CN115812554B - Coast saline-alkali soil restoration treatment planting equipment suitable for large and small plant planting - Google Patents
Coast saline-alkali soil restoration treatment planting equipment suitable for large and small plant planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN115812554B CN115812554B CN202211609703.5A CN202211609703A CN115812554B CN 115812554 B CN115812554 B CN 115812554B CN 202211609703 A CN202211609703 A CN 202211609703A CN 115812554 B CN115812554 B CN 115812554B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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Abstract
The utility model provides a coast saline and alkaline land restoration treatment that adaptable big and small plant was planted is with planting equipment, belongs to saline and alkaline land and plants restoration technical field, in order to solve the diameter scope of current drill bit boring is inconvenient to adjust, only need carry the problem that the hole position size that the different trees were transplanted that the drill bit of multiple different diameters required can be satisfied; according to the invention, the radial distance between the crushing disc and the second connecting disc can be adjusted by disassembling the drill bit assembly, the first telescopic cylinder is started to enable the first sliding block to slide into the first sliding groove, so that part of the inserting plates slide below the first connecting disc and are combined into an approximate circle, the diameter of the circle corresponds to the diameter formed by a plurality of groups of crushing discs, soil drilled by the drill bit assembly in the pit drilling process is positioned between the inserting plates and the spiral lifting shaft, part of soil can be directly conveyed out of the pit, the rest of soil is brought out by the combined action of the top of the drill bit assembly and the inserting plates, pit digging with adjustable diameter is realized, and the soil in the pit can be conveyed out of the pit, so that the drill bit assembly is suitable for transplanting trees with different sizes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of saline-alkali soil planting and repairing, in particular to planting equipment for repairing and treating coastal saline-alkali soil, which is suitable for large and small plant planting.
Background
Saline-alkali soil is a kind of salt accumulation, and is characterized in that salt contained in the soil affects normal growth of crops, coastline of China is long, coastal areas are affected by seawater, coastal saline-alkali soil is formed, planting in the coastal saline-alkali soil is needed to meet the requirement of environmental protection, and the soil can be effectively improved by improving vegetation coverage rate.
At present, trees planted in saline-alkali soil are populus, elm, monster willow and the like, when some trees with slender branches are transplanted, pit digging is usually needed to be pre-buried, due to different types and sizes of the trees transplanted in various places, the needed pit diameter is also different, the diameter of the pit digging is directly determined by a drill bit, the drill bit can also play the effect of carrying soil out of the pit, the diameter range of the pit drilling of the existing drill bit is inconvenient to adjust, and then the drill bit with various diameters is needed to be carried to meet the pit size needed by different tree transplantation.
To solve the above problems. Therefore, the planting equipment for restoration and treatment of coastal saline-alkali soil, which is suitable for planting large and small plants, is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide planting equipment for repairing and treating coast saline-alkali soil, which is suitable for planting large and small plants, and solves the problem that the diameter range of the existing drill bit for drilling pits in the background art is inconvenient to adjust, and the size of pit positions required by transplanting different trees can be met only by carrying drill bits with different diameters.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the planting device comprises a vehicle body, a pit digging device and a conveying device, wherein the pit digging device and the conveying device are arranged on a carriage of the vehicle body, the pit digging device comprises a driving assembly, a first material lifting assembly, a drill bit assembly and a second material lifting assembly, the second material lifting assembly is arranged at the outer edges of the first material lifting assembly and the drill bit assembly, the first material lifting assembly and the drill bit assembly are used for digging pits, and the second material lifting assembly is used for being matched with the first material lifting assembly and the drill bit assembly to lift soil generated by digging the pits;
the driving assembly comprises a lifting part arranged at the top of a carriage of the vehicle body, a first motor and a gearbox are mounted on the lifting part, the first lifting assembly comprises a connecting rod fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the gearbox, a first connecting disc is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, first sliding grooves are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the first connecting disc, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the gearbox, and the rotating shaft downwards penetrates through the first connecting disc and is connected with a spiral lifting shaft;
the second material lifting assembly comprises an outer barrel arranged on a carriage of a vehicle body, a preset groove corresponding to the outer barrel is formed in the vehicle body, a limiting plate is connected to the outer edge of the bottom of the outer barrel through a connecting pipe, a longitudinal second sliding groove is uniformly distributed in the inner wall of the second sliding groove, a second sliding block is connected in the second sliding groove in a sliding manner, a first telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected inside the second sliding block, an inserting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the first telescopic cylinder through the first sliding block, and the first sliding block corresponds to the first sliding groove.
Further, the drill bit assembly comprises a second connecting disc arranged at the lower part of the spiral lifting shaft, the bottom of the second connecting disc is fixedly connected with a conical disc, and stirring plates are uniformly distributed on the outer edge of the conical disc.
Further, the drill bit assembly further comprises a connecting sleeve fixedly connected to the outer edge of the second connecting disc, the connecting sleeve is connected with the spiral lifting shaft through a pin shaft, the outer edge of the second connecting disc is uniformly provided with a crushing disc, the inner side of the crushing disc is fixedly connected with a storage plate, and locking grooves penetrating through the storage plate up and down are uniformly distributed on the storage plate.
Further, the outer fringe evenly distributed of second connection pad has the storage tank that corresponds with the storage plate, and the storage tank is the staggered distribution, and the top of second connection pad is provided with the opening, installs the mounting panel in the opening, and the bottom evenly distributed of mounting panel has the locking lever corresponding with the locking tank.
Further, conveyor includes guide assembly, suspension assembly and buffering subassembly, and guide assembly includes fixed connection at the first mount and the second mount at the automobile body top, and first mount is located parking stall position and extends to the carriage outside.
Further, the guide assembly further comprises a second motor fixedly connected to one end of the first fixing frame, the output end of the second motor penetrates through the first fixing frame and is connected with a screw rod, the other end of the screw rod is rotationally connected with the second fixing frame through a connecting rod, a guide rod is fixedly connected between the first fixing frame and the second fixing frame, the guide rod is parallel to the screw rod and is identical in height, 1/4 of the guide rod is a surrounding part which surrounds the screw rod and is spiral, and a second telescopic cylinder is installed at a position, close to the connecting rod, on the second fixing frame.
Further, the suspension assembly comprises a screw rod seat which is connected with the screw rod in a threaded manner, a rotating ring is connected to the outside of the screw rod seat in a rotating manner, a connecting sheet is fixedly connected to one side, close to the guide rod, of the rotating ring, a rotating groove penetrating through the connecting sheet from front to back is formed in the inner side of the connecting sheet, and the guide ring is connected to the rotating groove in a rotating manner.
Further, the hanging assembly further comprises a hanging part fixedly connected to the other side of the rotating ring, the other end of the hanging part is fixedly connected with a limiting part, and the hanging part is used for hanging trees to be transplanted.
Further, the buffer assembly comprises a box body fixedly connected to the top of the car body and close to the edge, a semicircular groove is formed in one side of the car body, a sliding block is connected to the inside of the box body in a sliding mode, and one end of the sliding block is connected with a hanging inserting rod extending to the outside of the box body in a rotating mode.
Further, the bottom fixedly connected with fixed section of thick bamboo of box is provided with reset spring between fixed section of thick bamboo and the sliding block, and the front and back of box all is equipped with the deflector, is equipped with the guide way on the deflector, and the end of guide way is crooked form, hangs the front and back fixedly connected with guiding axle of inserted bar, and the other end sliding connection of guiding axle is inside the guide way.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the planting device for repairing and treating the coast saline-alkali soil, which is suitable for planting large and small plants, the drill bit assembly is disassembled, the mounting plate is taken out, the locking rod is separated from the locking groove, the radial distance between the crushing plate and the second connecting plate can be adjusted, the first sliding block is enabled to slide into the first sliding groove by starting the first telescopic cylinder, part of the inserting plate is enabled to slide below the first connecting plate and be combined into an approximate circle, the diameter of the circle corresponds to the diameter formed by a plurality of groups of crushing plates, earth drilled by the drill bit assembly in the pit drilling process is positioned between the inserting plate and the spiral lifting shaft, part of earth can be directly conveyed out of the pit, the residual earth is brought out by the combined action of the top of the drill bit assembly and the inserting plate in the process of lifting the first lifting assembly after the pit drilling is completed, then the drill bit assembly is blocked at the opening of the pit, the inserting plate is reset, the earth is positioned at the outer edge of the pit, the pit is drilled, the earth with adjustable diameter is realized, and the method is suitable for transplanting trees with different sizes.
2. According to the planting device for repairing and treating the coast saline-alkali soil, which is suitable for planting large and small plants, provided by the invention, the trees to be transplanted are hung at the hanging part through the hanging rope, when the second motor drives the screw rod to rotate, all the hanging components move towards the head part, the hanging components turn over downwards when being guided by the surrounding part, the hanging rope for hanging the trees falls off and is blocked by the hanging inserted rod, the sliding block and the hanging inserted rod move downwards under the action of the dead weight of the trees, the angle between the hanging inserted rod and the sliding block cannot change in the process that the guide shaft slides downwards in the guide groove, the hanging inserted rod tilts downwards until the guide shaft enters the bending part at the tail end of the guide groove, the hanging rope falls off, the trees fall into a pit, a plurality of trees to be transplanted at one time are realized, and the trees are automatically filled into the pit after digging the pit, so that the working efficiency is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a split view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a structural exploded view of the pit digging device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the first stripper unit of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the drill bit assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a second stripper assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a conveyor apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a guide assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a suspension assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an exploded view of the suspension assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a cushioning assembly according to the present invention;
fig. 12 is an exploded view of the structure of the cushioning assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 11. presetting a groove; 12. a semicircular groove; 2. digging pit device; 21. a drive assembly; 211. a lifting part; 212. a first motor; 213. a gearbox; 22. a first stripping assembly; 221. a connecting rod; 222. a first connection plate; 2221. a first chute; 223. a rotating shaft; 224. a spiral material lifting shaft; 23. a drill bit assembly; 231. a connecting sleeve; 2311. a pin shaft; 232. a second connection pad; 2321. a storage groove; 2322. an opening; 233. a crushing disc; 2331. a storage plate; 2332. a locking groove; 234. a mounting plate; 235. a locking lever; 236. a conical disk; 237. a kick-out plate; 24. a second stripping assembly; 241. an outer cylinder; 242. a connecting pipe; 243. a limiting plate; 244. a second chute; 245. a second slider; 246. a first telescopic cylinder; 247. a first slider; 248. inserting plate; 3. a conveying device; 31. a guide assembly; 311. a first fixing frame; 312. the second fixing frame; 313. a second motor; 314. a screw rod; 315. a connecting rod; 316. a guide rod; 317. a surrounding portion; 318. the second telescopic cylinder; 32. a suspension assembly; 321. a screw rod seat; 322. a rotating ring; 323. a connecting sheet; 324. a rotating groove; 325. a guide ring; 326. a hanging part; 327. a limit part; 33. a buffer assembly; 331. a case; 332. a sliding block; 333. suspending the inserted link; 334. a guide shaft; 335. a fixed cylinder; 336. a return spring; 337. a guide plate; 338. a guide groove.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In order to solve the technical problem that the diameter range of the existing drill bit for drilling pits is inconvenient to adjust, the drill bits with various diameters are required to be carried to meet the pit sizes required by transplanting different trees, as shown in fig. 1-6, the following preferable technical scheme is provided:
the planting equipment for repairing and treating the coast saline-alkali soil capable of adapting to large and small plant planting comprises a vehicle body 1, a pit digging device 2 and a conveying device 3, wherein the pit digging device 2 and the conveying device 3 are arranged on a carriage of the vehicle body 1, the pit digging device 2 comprises a driving assembly 21, a first lifting assembly 22, a drill bit assembly 23 and a second lifting assembly 24, the second lifting assembly 24 is arranged on the outer edges of the first lifting assembly 22 and the drill bit assembly 23, the first lifting assembly 22 and the drill bit assembly 23 are used for digging pits, and the second lifting assembly 24 is used for lifting soil generated by digging pits in cooperation with the first lifting assembly 22 and the drill bit assembly 23;
the driving assembly 21 comprises a lifting part 211 arranged at the top of a carriage of the vehicle body 1, a first motor 212 and a gearbox 213 are arranged on the lifting part 211, the first lifting assembly 22 comprises a connecting rod 221 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the gearbox 213, a first connecting disc 222 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 221, first sliding grooves 2221 are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the first connecting disc 222, a rotating shaft 223 is fixedly connected to the output end of the gearbox 213, and the rotating shaft 223 downwards penetrates through the first connecting disc 222 and is connected with a spiral lifting shaft 224;
the second lifting assembly 24 comprises an outer cylinder 241 arranged on a carriage of the vehicle body 1, a preset groove 11 corresponding to the outer cylinder 241 is arranged on the vehicle body 1, the outer edge of the bottom of the outer cylinder 241 is connected with a limiting plate 243 through a connecting pipe 242, longitudinal second sliding grooves 244 are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of each second sliding groove 244, a second sliding block 245 is connected in a sliding manner in each second sliding groove 244, a first telescopic cylinder 246 is fixedly connected on the inner side of each second sliding block 245, the output end of each first telescopic cylinder 246 is fixedly connected with a plugboard 248 through a first sliding block 247, and the first sliding blocks 247 correspond to the first sliding grooves 2221; when the first telescopic cylinder 246 is retracted, the bottom of the insert plate 248 falls on the top of the limit plate 243, and the limit plate 243 can prevent the insert plate 248 from falling under gravity.
The drill bit assembly 23 comprises a second connecting disc 232 arranged at the lower part of the spiral lifting shaft 224, a conical disc 236 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second connecting disc 232, and stirring plates 237 are uniformly distributed on the outer edge of the conical disc 236.
The drill bit assembly 23 further comprises a connecting sleeve 231 fixedly connected to the outer edge of the second connecting disc 232, the connecting sleeve 231 is connected with the spiral lifting shaft 224 through a pin shaft 2311, crushing discs 233 are uniformly distributed on the outer edge of the second connecting disc 232, a containing plate 2331 is fixedly connected to the inner side of each crushing disc 233, and locking grooves 2332 penetrating through the containing plate 2331 vertically are uniformly distributed on the containing plate 2332.
The outer edge of the second connecting disc 232 is uniformly provided with storage grooves 2321 corresponding to the storage plates 2331, the storage grooves 2321 are distributed in a staggered manner, the top of the second connecting disc 232 is provided with openings 2322, the mounting disc 234 is arranged in the openings 2322, and the bottom of the mounting disc 234 is uniformly provided with locking rods 235 corresponding to the locking grooves 2332; the whole group of drill bit assemblies 23 can be disassembled through the pin shafts 2311, the radial distance between the mounting disc 234 and the locking rod 235 and the radial distance between the adjustable crushing disc 233 and the second connecting disc 232 can be taken out, the diameter of a drilling pit can be adjusted, then the part of the inserting plates 248 can be closed towards the first connecting disc 222 through the first telescopic cylinder 246 until the inserting plates 248 enclose an approximate circle with the diameter slightly smaller than that of the drilling pit, when the drilling pit is drilled, the first material lifting assemblies 22 and the drill bit assemblies 23 rotate, the inserting plates 248 follow the first connecting disc 222 to enter the pit, the earth which is loosened by drilling the drilling pit is positioned between the top of the drill bit assemblies 23 and the inserting plates 248, part of the earth is carried out under the rotating action of the spiral material lifting shafts 224, and the rest earth can be carried out in the process of rising along the drill bit assemblies 23 and the inserting plates 248 after the drilling pit is finished.
Specifically, firstly, the diameter of the required pit is judged, then the drill bit assembly 23 is disassembled through the pin shaft 2311, the mounting plate 234 is taken out, the locking rod 235 is separated from the locking groove 2332, the receiving plate 2331 can be slid from the receiving groove 2321 and the radial distance between the crushing plate 233 and the second connecting plate 232 is adjusted, then the mounting plate 234 is mounted, the drill bit assembly 23 is mounted below the auger shaft 224, after the drill bit assembly 23 is moved to the position of the pit through the vehicle body 1, the first telescopic cylinder 246 is started to enable the first sliding block 247 to slide into the first sliding groove 2221, the part of the insert plate 248 slides below the first connecting plate 222 and is combined into an approximate circle, the diameter of the circle corresponds to the diameter formed by the plurality of groups of crushing plates 233, then the lifting part 211 and the first motor 212 are started, the first motor 212 rotates the first lifting assembly 22 and the drill bit assembly 23 through the gearbox 213, the insert plate 248 below the first connecting plate 222 is inserted into the pit, the drill bit assembly 23 is positioned between the insert plate 248 and the auger shaft 248 in the process of the pit, the drill bit assembly 248 is positioned in the process of the pit, the diameter of the drill bit assembly 248 is directly outside the pit assembly 248 is lifted out of the hole assembly 23, the diameter of the drill bit assembly is adjusted outside the pit assembly 23, and the diameter of the insert plate assembly is adjusted outside the pit assembly is increased, and the hole assembly is lifted out, and the hole assembly is used, and the hole assembly is lifted out of the hole assembly is covered.
In order to facilitate the technical problem of placing trees in the pit after digging the pit, as shown in fig. 7-12, the following preferred technical scheme is provided:
the conveying device 3 comprises a guide assembly 31, a suspension assembly 32 and a buffer assembly 33, the guide assembly 31 comprises a first fixing frame 311 and a second fixing frame 312 which are fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body 1, and the first fixing frame 311 is positioned at a parking space and extends to the outside of a carriage.
The guide assembly 31 further comprises a second motor 313 fixedly connected to one end of the first fixing frame 311, the output end of the second motor 313 penetrates through the first fixing frame 311 and is connected with a screw rod 314, the other end of the screw rod 314 is rotationally connected with the second fixing frame 312 through a connecting rod 315, a guide rod 316 is fixedly connected between the first fixing frame 311 and the second fixing frame 312, the guide rod 316 is parallel to the screw rod 314 and is consistent in height, 1/4 of the guide rod 316 is a surrounding portion 317 which surrounds the screw rod 314 and is spiral, and a second telescopic cylinder 318 is installed at a position, close to the connecting rod 315, on the second fixing frame 312.
The suspension assembly 32 comprises a screw rod seat 321 which is connected to the screw rod 314 through threads, a rotating ring 322 is connected to the outside of the screw rod seat 321 in a rotating mode, a connecting sheet 323 is fixedly connected to one side, close to the guide rod 316, of the rotating ring 322, a rotating groove 324 penetrating through the connecting sheet 323 from front to back is formed in the inner side of the connecting sheet 323, and a guide ring 325 is connected to the rotating groove 324 in a rotating mode.
The hanging assembly 32 further comprises a hanging part 326 fixedly connected to the other side of the rotating ring 322, the other end of the hanging part 326 is fixedly connected with a limiting part 327, the hanging part 326 is used for hanging the tree to be transplanted, and the rope is hung on the hanging part 326 by hanging the rope on the tree; when the second motor 313 drives the screw rod 314 to rotate, the hanging assembly 32 hung with the tree moves under the guidance of the screw rod 314 and the guide rod 316, and when the tree passes through the position of the surrounding part 317, the hanging assembly 32 turns over, the hanging rope falls off from the limiting part 327, the tree falls down, and then the hanging assembly 32 enters the connecting rod 315.
The buffer component 33 comprises a box 331 fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body 1 and close to the edge, a semicircular groove 12 is formed in one side of the box 331 of the vehicle body 1, a sliding block 332 is slidably connected to the inside of the box 331, a hanging inserting rod 333 extending to the outside of the box 331 is rotatably connected to one end of the sliding block 332, and after the tree falls off from the hanging component 32, the hanging rope is hung by the hanging inserting rod 333.
The bottom fixedly connected with fixed section of thick bamboo 335 of box 331, be provided with reset spring 336 between fixed section of thick bamboo 335 and the sliding block 332, all be equipped with deflector 337 around the box 331, be equipped with guide slot 338 on the deflector 337, the end of guide slot 338 is crooked form, the front and back fixedly connected with guiding axle 334 of hanging inserted bar 333, the other end sliding connection of guiding axle 334 is inside guide slot 338, hang inserted bar 333 and bear trees and receive gravity compression reset spring 336, and make sliding block 332 move downwards, guiding axle 334 slides in guide slot 338 this moment, until sliding block 332 slides to the inside below of box 331, hang inserted bar 333 and rotate under the guide of guiding axle 334 and guide slot 338, hang the rope on the trees and drop and get into in the pit of having dug in advance.
Specifically, before pit drilling is started, a tree to be transplanted is hung at a hanging part 326 through a hanging rope, after pit digging is completed, the tree is moved through a vehicle body 1, a semicircular groove 12 corresponds to a pit position, then a second motor 313 is started, when the second motor 313 drives a screw rod 314 to rotate, all hanging components 32 move towards a vehicle head part, when the hanging components 32 pass through a surrounding part 317, under the guidance of the surrounding part 317, the hanging components 32 turn over, after the hanging components turn over to 90 degrees, the hanging rope for hanging the tree drops and is blocked by a hanging inserted rod 333, a sliding block 332 and the hanging inserted rod 333 move downwards under the action of the dead weight of the tree, the angle between the hanging insert rod 333 and the sliding block 332 is not changed during the process that the guide shaft 334 slides downwards in the guide groove 338, until the guide shaft 334 enters the bent part at the tail end of the guide groove 338, the hanging insert rod 333 inclines downwards, the hanging rope falls off, the tree falls into the pit, the vehicle body 1 can be buried after being removed, the hanging assembly 32 passes through the surrounding part 317, the screw rod seat 321 enters the connecting rod 315 area, as shown in fig. 7, the used hanging assembly 32 is stacked on the connecting rod 315, and after all the trees on the hanging assembly 32 are cultivated, the second motor 313 rotates reversely, the second telescopic cylinder 318 intermittently extends, the hanging assembly 32 can be reset, and the equal spacing is arranged on the screw rod 314.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention by making equivalents and modifications to the technical solution and the inventive concept thereof.
Claims (7)
1. Planting equipment for coast saline-alkali soil restoration treatment suitable for large and small plant planting comprises a vehicle body (1), and a pit digging device (2) and a conveying device (3) which are arranged on a carriage of the vehicle body (1), and is characterized in that: the pit digging device (2) comprises a driving assembly (21), a first material lifting assembly (22), a drill bit assembly (23) and a second material lifting assembly (24), wherein the second material lifting assembly (24) is arranged at the outer edges of the first material lifting assembly (22) and the drill bit assembly (23), the first material lifting assembly (22) and the drill bit assembly (23) are used for digging pits, and the second material lifting assembly (24) is used for being matched with the first material lifting assembly (22) and the drill bit assembly (23) to lift soil generated by digging the pits;
the driving assembly (21) comprises a lifting part (211) arranged at the top of a carriage of the vehicle body (1), a first motor (212) and a gearbox (213) are arranged on the lifting part (211), the first lifting assembly (22) comprises a connecting rod (221) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the gearbox (213), a first connecting disc (222) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (221), first sliding grooves (2221) are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the first connecting disc (222), a rotating shaft (223) is fixedly connected to the output end of the gearbox (213), and the rotating shaft (223) downwards penetrates through the first connecting disc (222) and is connected with a spiral lifting shaft (224);
the second material lifting assembly (24) comprises an outer cylinder (241) arranged on a carriage of the vehicle body (1), a preset groove (11) corresponding to the outer cylinder (241) is formed in the vehicle body (1), a limiting plate (243) is connected to the outer edge of the bottom of the outer cylinder (241) through a connecting pipe (242), longitudinal second sliding grooves (244) are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of each second sliding groove (244), a second sliding block (245) is connected in the second sliding grooves (244) in a sliding mode, a first telescopic cylinder (246) is fixedly connected to the inner side of each second sliding block (245), an inserting plate (248) is fixedly connected to the output end of each first telescopic cylinder (246) through a first sliding block (247), and the first sliding blocks (247) correspond to the first sliding grooves (2221);
the drill bit assembly (23) comprises a second connecting disc (232) arranged at the lower part of the spiral lifting shaft (224), a conical disc (236) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second connecting disc (232), and stirring plates (237) are uniformly distributed on the outer edge of the conical disc (236);
the drill bit assembly (23) further comprises a connecting sleeve (231) fixedly connected to the outer edge of the second connecting disc (232), the connecting sleeve (231) is connected with the spiral lifting shaft (224) through a pin shaft (2311), crushing discs (233) are uniformly distributed on the outer edge of the second connecting disc (232), a storage plate (2331) is fixedly connected to the inner side of each crushing disc (233), and locking grooves (2332) penetrating through the storage plate (2331) vertically are uniformly distributed on the storage plate;
the outer fringe evenly distributed of second connection pad (232) has accomodate groove (2321) corresponding with accomodating board (2331), and accomodates groove (2321) and be the staggered distribution, and the top of second connection pad (232) is provided with opening (2322), installs mounting dish (234) in opening (2322), and the bottom evenly distributed of mounting dish (234) has locking lever (235) corresponding with locking groove (2332).
2. The planting device for coast saline-alkali soil restoration treatment for planting adaptable to large and small plants according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying device (3) comprises a guide assembly (31), a suspension assembly (32) and a buffer assembly (33), the guide assembly (31) comprises a first fixing frame (311) and a second fixing frame (312) which are fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body (1), and the first fixing frame (311) is located at a parking space and extends to the outside of a carriage.
3. The planting device for coast saline-alkali soil restoration treatment for planting adaptable to large and small plants as defined in claim 2, wherein: the guide assembly (31) further comprises a second motor (313) fixedly connected to one end of the first fixing frame (311), the output end of the second motor (313) penetrates through the first fixing frame (311) and is connected with a screw rod (314), the other end of the screw rod (314) is rotationally connected with the second fixing frame (312) through a connecting rod (315), a guide rod (316) is fixedly connected between the first fixing frame (311) and the second fixing frame (312), the guide rod (316) is parallel to the screw rod (314) and is consistent in height, 1/4 of the guide rod (316) is a surrounding part (317) which surrounds the screw rod (314) and is spiral, and a second telescopic cylinder (318) is installed at a position, close to the connecting rod (315), on the second fixing frame (312).
4. A coast saline-alkali soil remediation plant adapted for large and small plant cultivation as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the suspension assembly (32) comprises a screw rod seat (321) which is connected onto the screw rod (314) through threads, a rotating ring (322) is connected to the outside of the screw rod seat (321) in a rotating mode, a connecting sheet (323) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the guide rod (316), of the rotating ring (322), a rotating groove (324) penetrating through the connecting sheet (323) in the front-back mode is formed in the inner side of the connecting sheet (323), and a guide ring (325) is connected to the rotating groove (324) in a rotating mode.
5. The planting device for repairing and treating coastal saline-alkali soil capable of being planted by large and small plants according to claim 4, wherein: the hanging assembly (32) further comprises a hanging part (326) fixedly connected to the other side of the rotating ring (322), the other end of the hanging part (326) is fixedly connected with a limiting part (327), and the hanging part (326) is used for hanging trees to be transplanted.
6. The planting device for repairing and treating coastal saline-alkali soil capable of being planted by large and small plants according to claim 5, wherein: the buffer component (33) comprises a box body (331) fixedly connected to the top of the car body (1) and close to the edge, a semicircular groove (12) is formed in one side of the box body (331), a sliding block (332) is connected to the inside of the box body (331) in a sliding mode, and a hanging inserting rod (333) extending to the outside of the box body (331) is connected to one end of the sliding block (332) in a rotating mode.
7. The planting device for repairing and treating coastal saline-alkali soil capable of being planted by large and small plants according to claim 6, wherein: fixed section of thick bamboo (335) of bottom fixedly connected with of box (331), be provided with reset spring (336) between fixed section of thick bamboo (335) and slider (332), all be equipped with deflector (337) around box (331), be equipped with guide way (338) on deflector (337), the end of guide way (338) is crooked form, hangs around fixedly connected with guiding axle (334) of inserted bar (333), the other end sliding connection of guiding axle (334) is inside guide way (338).
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| CN202211609703.5A CN115812554B (en) | 2022-12-15 | 2022-12-15 | Coast saline-alkali soil restoration treatment planting equipment suitable for large and small plant planting |
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| CN202211609703.5A CN115812554B (en) | 2022-12-15 | 2022-12-15 | Coast saline-alkali soil restoration treatment planting equipment suitable for large and small plant planting |
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| CN115989733B (en) * | 2023-03-23 | 2023-05-30 | 云南洪尧园林绿化工程有限公司 | Seedling planting equipment |
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| CN115812554A (en) | 2023-03-21 |
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