CN113141827A

CN113141827A - Self-propelled tobacco seedling transplanter for afforestation

Info

Publication number: CN113141827A
Application number: CN202110318477.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈文灿
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-03-25
Filing date: 2021-03-25
Publication date: 2021-07-23

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-propelled tobacco seedling transplanter for landscaping, which structurally comprises a blanking pipe, a shift lever, an equipment cover, a guide wheel, a power machine and a seedling carrying platform, wherein two sides of the blanking pipe are in clearance fit with the whole seedling carrying platform, the inner side of the seedling carrying platform is in clearance fit with the outer end of the equipment cover, the front end of the equipment cover is integrally embedded and connected with the power machine, the front end of the power machine is welded and connected with the center of the guide wheel, the inside of the shift lever is in movable fit with the inside of the power machine, and the blanking pipe comprises a seedling feeding column, a rotating table and a seedling feeding pipe. Meanwhile, the problem that the surfaces of the tobacco seedlings are scratched by soil inside the tobacco seedlings is avoided through the matching of the silica gel wheels.

Description

Self-propelled tobacco seedling transplanter for afforestation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of transplanting machines, in particular to a self-propelled tobacco seedling transplanting machine for landscaping.

Background

Landscaping refers to a beautiful natural environment created by reforming terrain or planting trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like in a certain region by applying artistic means, so that the landscaping is called landscaping, and landscaping maintenance is performed in places such as forest parks, scenic spots, natural protection areas and the like along with the development of the garden subject;

however, the prior art has the following defects: the current self-propelled tobacco seedling transplanter for afforestation owing to need transplant the tobacco seedling, then can survive before planting into soil for the tobacco seedling, so rhizome department can have a little earth, leads to putting into transplanter back tobacco seedling along with earth together gets into the ware of feeding, and then causes to lead the inside earth that appears of seedling pipe, cuts to pieces the damage to follow-up feeding seedling leaf surface production.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a self-propelled tobacco seedling transplanter for landscaping, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, tobacco seedlings need to be transplanted, so that the tobacco seedlings can survive before being planted into the soil, roots and stems have a lot of soil, the tobacco seedlings enter a feeder along with the soil after being placed into the transplanter, soil is generated in a seedling guide pipe, and the surfaces of subsequently fed seedlings are scratched and damaged.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a self-propelled tobacco seedling transplanter for afforestation, its structure includes unloading pipe, shift lever, equipment cover, leading wheel, engine, seedling carrying platform, unloading pipe both sides and the whole clearance fit of seedling carrying platform, the inboard clearance fit with equipment cover outer end of seedling carrying platform, equipment cover front end is connected with the whole embedded solid of engine, engine front end and leading wheel center welded connection, the inside and the inside clearance fit of engine of shift lever, the unloading pipe is including going into seedling post, revolving stage, seedling pipe down, it is connected with revolving stage upper end nested into seedling post lower extreme and revolving stage upper end nested, the revolving stage lower extreme is connected with seedling pipe top embedded solid down, seedling pipe upper end and the seedling post lower extreme clearance fit down.

The seedling-inserting column is further improved, the seedling-inserting column comprises a fixing frame, a stabilizing sleeve and a sliding cavity, the outer end of the fixing frame is in clearance fit with the inner side of the stabilizing sleeve, the inner side of the stabilizing sleeve is in integral movable fit with the sliding cavity, the periphery of the sliding cavity is in clearance fit with the inner part of the stabilizing sleeve, the fixing frame is distributed on the inner side of the stabilizing sleeve and is fixedly connected with the outer end of the fixing frame, and the inner part of the fixing frame is in movable fit with the sliding cavity.

The improved structure of the invention is characterized in that the fixed frame comprises a straightening block, a frame body, four silica gel wheels and convex grooves, two sides of the straightening block are connected with two ends of the convex grooves in a clamping manner, the inner side of each convex groove is connected with the top end of the frame body in a welding manner, the center of the frame body is connected with the center of the silica gel wheel in a nesting manner, two sides of the silica gel wheels are movably matched with two ends of the straightening block, the four silica gel wheels are distributed in the center of the frame body to be connected in the nesting manner, and two ends of the silica gel wheels are movably matched with the straightening block.

The invention is further improved, the straightening block comprises a decompression bag, a fixed block, a cushion pad and clamping strips, the outer end of the decompression bag is movably matched with the inner side of the clamping strips, the inner side of the clamping strips is in clearance fit with the top end of the cushion pad, the rear end of the cushion pad is fixed with the top end of the fixed block through bolts, the front end of the fixed block is in clearance fit with the whole decompression bag, and the clamping strips are distributed at the front end of the decompression bag and are movably matched with the interior of the decompression bag.

The seedling tube is further improved, the seedling tube comprises a swing rod, a seedling falling port and plowing teeth, the upper end of the swing rod is movably matched with the bottom of the seedling falling port, the lower end of the seedling falling port is in clearance fit with the upper end of the plowing teeth, the upper end of the plowing teeth is in clearance fit with the lower end of the swing rod, and the three groups of swing rods are distributed at the lower end of the seedling falling port for movable fit.

The invention is further improved by the swing piece, the movable bolt, the pressure rod and the vertical rod, wherein the top of the swing piece is hinged with the right end of the movable bolt, the lower end of the movable bolt is in clearance fit with the upper end of the vertical rod, the right side of the vertical rod is welded with the tail end of the pressure rod, the top end of the pressure rod is fixedly embedded with the inner wall of the swing piece, and the swing piece is distributed at the front end of the vertical rod and fixedly embedded with the top end of the pressure rod.

The invention is further improved, the swinging piece comprises a mud removing block, a slide rail, a groove and a piece body, the tail end of the mud removing block is in sliding fit with the inside of the slide rail, the whole slide rail is fixedly connected with the top of the piece body in an embedded mode, the inside of the piece body is connected with the groove in a clamping mode, two groups of four mud removing blocks are arranged, and the internal space of the four mud removing blocks can be adjusted in a sliding mode through the slide rail.

The invention is further improved, the mud removing block comprises a movable block, a block body, an elastic block and a swinging ring, the upper end of the movable block is fixedly embedded and connected with the tail end of the block body, the top of the block body is integrally hinged with the swinging ring, the front end of the swinging ring is hinged and connected with the tail end of the elastic block, the elastic block is integrally in an unequal-distance triangle, and the top angle of the triangle is matched with the swinging ring through a chamfer angle to swing.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects;

1. according to the tobacco seedling fixing device, tobacco seedlings are placed through the seedling feeding column, the sliding cavity inside the tobacco seedling fixing device is matched with the inner silica gel wheel to perform auxiliary sliding on the surface of the tobacco seedling fixing device, the clamping strips on the surfaces of the straightening blocks inside the fixing frame inside the stabilizing sleeve clamp the tobacco seedling surface, the tobacco seedling roots are clamped under the matching of the rear-end decompression bag and the buffering cushion, the problem that the tobacco seedlings are integrally kept in a vertical state after falling is effectively solved, and meanwhile, the tobacco seedling surfaces are prevented from being scratched by the inner soil of the tobacco seedlings through the matching of the silica gel wheel.

2. According to the invention, the swinging piece is pressed and moves inwards under the matching of the swinging rod contacting with the tobacco seedlings, so that the mud removing block on the sliding rail on the lower surface of the pressure reducing of the pressure rod stirs the soil on the roots and stems of the seedling body, the swinging ring swings and separates the soil on the surfaces of the roots and stems under the matching assistance of the elastic block, and the soil inside the swinging ring is shaken off and the soil attached to the roots and stems is cleaned.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a self-propelled tobacco seedling transplanter for landscaping in the invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the blanking tube of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the seedling-inserting column of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the fixing frame of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the straightening block of the invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the seedling tube of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the rocking beam of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the oscillating piece of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the desliming block of the present invention.

In the figure: a blanking pipe-1, a shift lever-2, an equipment cover-3, a guide wheel-4, a power machine-5, a seedling carrying platform-6, a seedling feeding column-11, a rotary table-12, a seedling feeding pipe-13, a fixed frame-111, a stable sleeve-112, a sliding chamber-113, a straightening block-a 1, a frame body-a 2, a silica gel wheel-a 3, a convex groove-a 4, a pressure reducing bag-a 11, a fixed block-a 12, a cushion-a 13, a clamping strip-a 14, a swinging rod-131, a seedling dropping port-132, a plowing tooth-133, a swinging sheet-b 1, a movable bolt-b 2, a pressure rod-b 3, a vertical rod-b 4, a mud removing block-b 11, a slide rail-b 12, a groove-b 13, a sheet body-b 14, a movable block-c 1, a block body-c 2, a seedling feeding column-a fixed frame-a supporting column-11, a pressure reducing frame-b 4, a pressure reducing frame-b 2, a pressure reducing frame-b 11, a frame-b-3, a frame, a, Elastic block-c 3, and pendulum ring-c 4.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all embodiments of the present invention, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

example 1

As shown in figures 1 to 5:

the seedling feeding device structurally comprises a feeding pipe 1, a shift lever 2, an equipment cover 3, a guide wheel 4, a power machine 5 and a seedling carrying platform 6, wherein two sides of the feeding pipe 1 are in clearance fit with the whole seedling carrying platform 6, the inner side of the seedling carrying platform 6 is in clearance fit with the outer end of the equipment cover 3, the front end of the equipment cover 3 is in integral embedded connection with the power machine 5, the front end of the power machine 5 is in central welded connection with the guide wheel 4, the inside of the shift lever 2 is in movable fit with the inside of the power machine 5, the feeding pipe 1 comprises a seedling feeding column 11, a rotating platform 12 and a seedling feeding pipe 13, the lower end of the seedling feeding column 11 is in embedded connection with the upper end of the rotating platform 12, the lower end of the rotating platform 12 is in embedded connection with the top end of the seedling feeding pipe 13, and the upper end of the seedling feeding pipe 13 is in movable fit with the lower end of the seedling feeding column 11.

Wherein, it includes mount 111, stable cover 112, landing chamber 113 to go into seedling post 11, mount 111 outer end and the inboard clearance fit of stable cover 112, the inboard whole clearance fit in stable cover 112 and landing chamber 113, landing chamber 113 is all around with the inside clearance fit of stable cover 112, mount 111 distributes and inlays fixedly at stable cover 112 inboard rather than the outer end and be connected, and inside and landing chamber 113 carry out clearance fit, and wherein mount 111 is favorable to waiting to transplant its tobacco seedling to assist to making its tobacco seedling keep vertical state.

The fixed frame 111 comprises a straightening block a1, a frame body a2, four silica gel wheels a3 and a convex groove a4, two sides of the straightening block a1 are connected with two ends of the convex groove a4 in a clamping manner, the inner side of the convex groove a4 is connected with the top end of the frame body a2 in a welding manner, the center of the frame body a2 is connected with the center of a silica gel wheel a3 in a nesting manner, two sides of the silica gel wheel a3 are movably matched with two ends of the straightening block a1, the four silica gel wheels a3 are distributed at the center of the frame body a2 in the nesting manner, and two ends of the silica gel wheels are movably matched with the straightening block a1, wherein the silica gel wheels a3 are favorable for matching and sliding after seedlings enter, so that the seedlings slide downwards under the matching of the surfaces of the silica gel wheels a 3.

The straightening block a1 comprises a pressure reducing bag a11, a fixed block a12, a cushion a13 and a clamping strip a14, the outer end of the pressure reducing bag a11 is movably matched with the inner side of the clamping strip a14, the inner side of the clamping strip a14 is in clearance fit with the top end of the cushion a13, the rear end of the cushion a13 is fixed with the top end of the fixed block a12 through bolts, the front end of the fixed block a12 is in clearance fit with the pressure reducing bag a11 integrally, and the clamping strips a14 are distributed at the front end of the pressure reducing bag a11 and are movably matched with the inside of the pressure reducing bag a11, wherein the clamping strips a14 are beneficial to distinguishing rhizomes at the bottom of a seedling body of a tobacco seedlings after falling down, and effectively enable the surface of the clamping strip a14 to separate soil on the rhizomes.

The specific working principle is as follows:

the invention adjusts the interior of a power machine 5 through a shift lever 2 to drive, so that a guide wheel 4 moves under the drive of a motor 5, seedling carrying platforms 6 at the left side and the right side of an equipment cover 3 store seedlings to be transplanted, tobacco seedlings are put in through a blanking pipe 1, the tobacco seedlings are put down through matching with a seedling putting column 11, the internal seedlings are put in a seedling putting pipe 13 through matching with the rotation of a rotating table 12, when the tobacco seedlings enter a paper box in a sliding cavity 113, the tobacco seedlings are straightened through matching with a fixed frame 111 in a surrounding stable sleeve 112, a convex groove a4 in the tobacco seedling putting pipe is matched with two ends of a2 to be welded, a silica gel wheel a3 rotates on a frame body a2 when the tobacco seedlings slide down, straight blocks a1 at the two sides straighten the tobacco seedlings, a14 is used for assisting the surface of the tobacco seedlings to be degraded under the internal cushion a13, and the matching of an internal decompression bag a11 and the support of the fixed block a12, the tobacco seedlings are placed through the seedling feeding column 11, the sliding cavity 113 inside the tobacco seedlings is matched with the internal silica gel wheel a3 to perform auxiliary sliding on the surfaces of the tobacco seedlings, the tobacco seedling surfaces are clamped by the clamping strips a14 on the surfaces of the straightening blocks a1 inside the fixing frame 111 inside the stabilizing sleeve 112, and the tobacco seedling roots are clamped by matching of the rear-end pressure reducing bag a11 and the cushion a13, so that the problem that the tobacco seedlings are integrally kept in a vertical state after falling is effectively solved, and meanwhile, the tobacco seedling surfaces are prevented from being scratched by internal soil through matching of the silica gel wheel a 3.

Example 2:

as shown in fig. 6 to 9:

wherein, seedling pipe 13 includes swinging arms 131, seedling mouth 132, plowing tooth 133 that falls, swinging arms 131 upper end and the seedling mouth 132 bottom clearance fit that falls, seedling mouth 132 lower extreme and the tooth 133 upper end clearance fit that plows fall, plowing tooth 133 upper end and swinging arms 131 lower extreme clearance fit that plows, swinging arms 131 are equipped with three groups, distribute and carry out clearance fit in seedling mouth 132 lower extreme position that falls, wherein plowing tooth 133 is favorable to dragging the impurity in its soil and takes out when loosening the soil.

The seedling body lifting device comprises a swinging piece b1, a movable bolt b2, a pressure rod b3 and a vertical rod b4, wherein the top of the swinging piece b1 is hinged with the right end of a movable bolt b2, the lower end of the movable bolt b2 is in clearance fit with the upper end of the vertical rod b4, the right side of the vertical rod b4 is in welded connection with the tail end of a pressure rod b3, the top end of the pressure rod b3 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a swinging piece b1 in an embedded mode, the swinging piece b1 is distributed at the front end of the vertical rod b4 and is fixedly connected with the top end of the pressure rod b3, and the pressure rod b3 is favorable for matching with the pressure of the swinging piece b1 to integrally contract inwards when a seedling body falls so as to achieve a buffering effect.

Wherein, swing piece b1 is including going mud piece b11, slide rail b12, recess b13, piece body b14, it is terminal with the inside sliding fit of slide rail b12 to go mud piece b11, slide rail b12 is whole to be connected with piece body b14 top embedded solid, piece body b14 is inside to be connected with the whole block of recess b13, it is equipped with two sets ofly to go mud piece b11, establishes four altogether, can slide through slide rail b12 and adjust its inside interval, wherein it is favorable to stirring the earth of seedling body rhizome to go mud piece b11 to peel off the earth that will bring when stirring seedling under.

The mud removing block b11 comprises a movable block c1, a block body c2, an elastic block c3 and a swinging ring c4, the upper end of the movable block c1 is fixedly embedded and connected with the tail end of the block body c2, the top of the block body c2 is integrally hinged with the swinging ring c4, the front end of the swinging ring c4 is hinged and connected with the tail end of the elastic block c3, the elastic block c3 is integrally triangular with unequal intervals, and the top angle of the triangle is matched with the swinging ring c4 through a chamfer angle to swing, wherein the elastic block c3 is beneficial to swing under the movable matching of the swinging ring c4, and the mud on the rhizome of the elastic block c3 is cleaned through the top end of the elastic block c 3.

The specific working principle is as follows:

the tobacco seedlings are slid in through the seedling falling port 132 on the inner side of the seedling tube 13, so that the soil at the bottoms of the tobacco seedlings is peeled under the matching of the swing piece 131, the sundries of the soil and land force are pulled out under the scraping of the plough teeth 133, in addition, the movable bolt b2 at the top end of the vertical rod b4 is movably matched with the lower swing piece b1 to realize pressure reduction and buffering under the matching of the pressure rod b3, the top end of the pressure rod b3 is embedded and fixed with the inner part of the groove b13, the slide rail b12 on the surface of the sheet body b14 is matched with the mud removing block b11, the swing ring c4 of the block body c2 swings under the matching of the movable block c1 and the tobacco seedlings, so that the soil rootstocks on the surface are stirred by the elastic block c3 to separate the soil, the tobacco roots on the surface are stirred by the swing rod 131 under the matching with the tobacco seedlings, the swing piece b1 is pressed by the swing rod, and the soil rootstocks on the lower surface of the slide rail 12 is shifted to form the mud removing block b3, the swinging ring c4 swings and separates the soil on the surface of the rootstock under the assistance of the elastic block c3, so that the soil in the swinging ring c4 can be effectively shaken off and the soil attached to the rootstock can be cleaned.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein; any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a self-propelled tobacco seedling transplanter for afforestation, its structure includes unloading pipe (1), shift lever (2), equipment cover (3), leading wheel (4), motor (5), year seedling platform (6), unloading pipe (1) both sides and the whole clearance fit of year seedling platform (6), carry seedling platform (6) inboard and equipment cover (3) outer end clearance fit, equipment cover (3) front end is connected with the whole embedment of motor (5), motor (5) front end and leading wheel (4) center welded connection, shift lever (2) inside and the inside clearance fit of motor (5), its characterized in that:

the seedling discharging pipe (1) comprises a seedling feeding column (11), a rotating table (12) and a seedling discharging pipe (13), the lower end of the seedling feeding column (11) is connected with the upper end of the rotating table (12) in an embedded mode, the lower end of the rotating table (12) is connected with the top end of the seedling discharging pipe (13) in an embedded mode, and the upper end of the seedling discharging pipe (13) is movably matched with the lower end of the seedling feeding column (11).

2. The self-propelled tobacco seedling transplanter for landscaping according to claim 1, wherein: go into seedling post (11) including mount (111), stable cover (112), landing chamber (113), mount (111) outer end and the inboard clearance fit of stable cover (112), the inboard whole clearance fit in landing chamber (113) of stable cover (112), landing chamber (113) all around with stable cover (112) inside clearance fit.

3. The self-propelled tobacco seedling transplanter for landscaping as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the fixing frame (111) comprises a straightening block (a1), a frame body (a2), a silica gel wheel (a3) and a convex groove (a4), two sides of the straightening block (a1) are connected with two ends of the convex groove (a4) in a clamping mode, the inner side of the convex groove (a4) is connected with the top end of the frame body (a2) in a welding mode, the center of the frame body (a2) is connected with the center of the silica gel wheel (a3) in a nesting mode, and two sides of the silica gel wheel (a3) are movably matched with two ends of the straightening block (a 1).

4. The self-propelled tobacco seedling transplanter for landscaping according to claim 3, wherein: the straightening block (a1) comprises a pressure reducing bag (a11), a fixing block (a12), a cushion pad (a13) and a clamping strip (a14), the outer end of the pressure reducing bag (a11) is movably matched with the inner side of the clamping strip (a14), the inner side of the clamping strip (a14) is in clearance fit with the top end of the cushion pad (a13), the rear end of the cushion pad (a13) is fixed with a bolt at the top end of the fixing block (a12), and the front end of the fixing block (a12) is in clearance fit with the whole pressure reducing bag (a 11).

5. The self-propelled tobacco seedling transplanter for landscaping according to claim 1, wherein: seedling pipe (13) down include swinging arms (131), seedling mouth (132), plough tooth (133) that fall, swinging arms (131) upper end and seedling mouth (132) bottom clearance fit that falls, seedling mouth (132) lower extreme and plough tooth (133) upper end clearance fit fall, plough tooth (133) upper end and swinging arms (131) lower extreme clearance fit.

6. The self-propelled tobacco seedling transplanter for landscaping according to claim 5, wherein: swing piece (b1), activity are tied (b2), pressure pole (b3), perpendicular pole (b4), swing piece (b1) top and activity are tied (b2) right-hand member and are articulated to be connected, activity is tied (b2) lower extreme and perpendicular pole (b4) upper end clearance fit, perpendicular pole (b4) right side and pressure pole (b3) terminal welded connection, pressure pole (b3) top is connected with swing piece (b1) inner wall is embedded and is fixed.

7. The self-propelled tobacco seedling transplanter for landscaping according to claim 6, wherein: the swinging piece (b1) comprises a mud removing block (b11), a sliding rail (b12), a groove (b13) and a piece body (b14), wherein the tail end of the mud removing block (b11) is in sliding fit with the inside of the sliding rail (b12), the sliding rail (b12) is integrally embedded and fixedly connected with the top of the piece body (b14), and the inside of the piece body (b14) is integrally connected with the groove (b13) in a clamping manner.

8. The self-propelled tobacco seedling transplanter for landscaping according to claim 7, wherein: go mud piece (b11) including activity piece (c1), piece body (c2), elasticity piece (c3), pendulum ring (c4), activity piece (c1) upper end is connected with the terminal embedded solid of piece body (c2), piece body (c2) top and the whole articulated connection of pendulum ring (c4), pendulum ring (c4) front end and elasticity piece (c3) terminal articulated connection.