CN114211827A - 一种矿用刮板运输机用的高强复合材料及其生产方法 - Google Patents
一种矿用刮板运输机用的高强复合材料及其生产方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114211827A CN114211827A CN202111457303.2A CN202111457303A CN114211827A CN 114211827 A CN114211827 A CN 114211827A CN 202111457303 A CN202111457303 A CN 202111457303A CN 114211827 A CN114211827 A CN 114211827A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- composite material
- strength composite
- resin
- flame
- wear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920002748 Basalt fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006757 chemical reactions by type Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009694 cold isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 carbamido groups Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001513 hot isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052903 pyrophyllite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/30—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
- B29C70/34—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core and shaping or impregnating by compression, i.e. combined with compressing after the lay-up operation
- B29C70/342—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core and shaping or impregnating by compression, i.e. combined with compressing after the lay-up operation using isostatic pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/54—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations, e.g. feeding or storage of prepregs or SMC after impregnation or during ageing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
- B32B7/022—Mechanical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
- B32B7/025—Electric or magnetic properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
- B32B7/027—Thermal properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/005—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising one layer of ceramic material, e.g. porcelain, ceramic tile
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B9/047—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material made of fibres or filaments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G19/00—Conveyors comprising an impeller or a series of impellers carried by an endless traction element and arranged to move articles or materials over a supporting surface or underlying material, e.g. endless scraper conveyors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G19/00—Conveyors comprising an impeller or a series of impellers carried by an endless traction element and arranged to move articles or materials over a supporting surface or underlying material, e.g. endless scraper conveyors
- B65G19/18—Details
- B65G19/28—Troughs, channels, or conduits
- B65G19/30—Troughs, channels, or conduits with supporting surface modified to facilitate movement of loads, e.g. friction reducing devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
- B32B2307/21—Anti-static
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
- B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
本发明属于复合材料领域,具体的说是一种矿用刮板运输机用的高强复合材料,包括纤维高强复合材料;所述纤维高强复合材料包括增强层、磨耗层和缓冲层;所述纤维高强复合材料增强层所用的纤维为玻璃纤维、碳纤维、玄武岩纤维多种组合制成;通过使用新型的高强复合材料替代传统的笨重金属材料,解决了刮板输送机较为沉重,在井下搬运困难的问题,刮板输送机截面为“Η”结构,通过中部板与两端链条通过的地方贴附耐磨陶瓷块,起到了耐磨损的作用,通过采用纤维高强复合材料并在材料上贴附耐磨陶瓷块,其重量比金属材料轻,其耐磨性也比金属的高,便于井下对刮板输送机搬运。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及复合材料领域,具体是一种矿用刮板运输机用的高强复合材料及其生产方法。
背景技术
高强复合材料就是由增强纤维材料与基体材料经过缠绕,模压等成型工艺制成的复合材料。
随着国家经济发展、规模小的、机械化程度低的煤矿已经被逐步关停、淘汰,煤矿机械多为金属制成比较笨重,在井下运输搬运都比较困难,刮板输送机作为煤矿井下运送煤炭的设备需要根据采区情况经常搬动。
现有的刮板输送机都是使用笨重的金属材料制成的,搬运十分的沉重,导致在井下搬运机器非常困难,因此,针对上述问题提出一种矿用刮板运输机用的高强复合材料及其生产方法。
发明内容
为了弥补现有技术的不足,解决现有的刮板输送机都是使用笨重的金属材料制成的,搬运十分的沉重,导致在井下搬运机器非常困难的问题,本发明提出一种矿用刮板运输机用的高强复合材料及其生产方法。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:本发明所述的一种矿用刮板运输机用的高强复合材料,包括纤维高强复合材料;所述纤维高强复合材料包括增强层、磨耗层和缓冲层;所述纤维高强复合材料增强层所用的纤维为玻璃纤维、碳纤维、玄武岩纤维多种组合制成;所述所用的树脂为阻燃抗静电树脂;所述所用的阻燃抗静电树脂为阻燃抗静电环氧树脂、阻燃抗静电乙烯基树脂、阻燃抗静电不饱和聚酯树脂的一种;纤维高强复合材料具有阻燃、抗静电、耐冲击等功能,采用纤维高强复合材料并在材料上贴附磨耗层,其重量比金属材料轻,其耐磨性也比金属的高3—5倍,井下搬运方便。
优选的,所述纤维高强复合材料磨耗层所用的材料为耐磨陶瓷;所述所用的耐磨陶瓷为氧化铝耐磨陶瓷和氧化锆耐磨陶瓷组合制成。
优选的,所述纤维高强复合材料缓冲层所用的材料为橡胶材料;所述所用的橡胶材料为液体聚氨酯橡胶;所述树脂中添加碳纳米管和导电碳纤维其中的一种;所述缓冲层设置在增强层与磨耗层之间。
优选的,所述纤维高强复合材料的磨耗层采用10×10mm和20×20mm大小的“马赛克”耐磨陶瓷错缝拼贴;所述缝隙均为1-2毫米;所述耐磨陶瓷贴附在中部平板以及链条通过的地方。
优选的,所述“马赛克”耐磨陶瓷错缝拼贴的缝隙内填充阻燃抗静电树脂;所述在阻燃抗静电树脂的内部添加碳纳米管和导电碳纤维其中的一种。
一种矿用刮板运输机用的高强复合材料的生产方法,该高强复合材料的生产方法用于加工高强复合材料,该生产方法步骤如下;
S1:首先将选好的耐磨陶瓷(马赛克陶瓷片)放置模具上,耐磨陶瓷选择氧化铝耐磨陶瓷和氧化锆耐磨陶瓷组合制成,接着将纤维高强复合材料缓冲层所用的橡胶材料液体聚氨酯橡胶涂覆于陶瓷块上并套上一层真空袋,将真空袋的内部抽真空,把“马赛克”陶瓷片紧紧贴附在模具的表面;
S2:将S1中的纤维高强复合材料缓冲层所用的橡胶材料液体聚氨酯橡胶套上一层真空袋后,等到液体聚氨酯橡胶完全固态化后,将外层真空袋拆去,测量刮板输送机的形状,并根据刮板输送机的形状铺设纤维布;
S3:测量刮板输送机的形状,并将S2中的纤维布铺设在刮板输送机上后,紧接着分别再次铺设脱模布、导流网、树脂管、真空管以及真空袋,铺设完成后,将真空泵打开,利用真空泵抽吸真空,把树脂抽吸入真空袋的内部;
S4:当纤维布被完全浸润后,将S3中的真空泵停止工作,树脂不再被吸入,接着进行加热和常温固化其中的一种工序,再进行脱模、打磨和修整;
S5:通过最后将阻燃抗静电树脂填入耐磨陶瓷的拼合的缝隙中,使得缝隙被填充完全拼合,在阻燃抗静电树脂的内部添加碳纳米管和导电碳纤维其中的一种,填充完成后即可完成加工。
优选的,所述S1中所提及的氧化铝耐磨陶瓷是一种以氧化铝为主体的材料。
优选的,所述S3中提及的树脂为阻燃抗静电环氧树脂、阻燃抗静电乙烯基树脂、阻燃抗静电不饱和聚酯树脂的一种;所述阻燃抗静电环氧树脂含有阻燃基团的环氧树脂;所述阻燃抗静电环氧树脂有反应型和添加型两种;所述反应型是以含卤、磷单体制得的含有阻燃基团的树脂;所述添加型是在环氧树脂中加人阻燃剂制得具有阻燃性的固化物。
本发明的有益之处在于:
1.本发明通过使用新型的高强复合材料替代传统的笨重金属材料,解决了刮板输送机较为沉重,在井下搬运困难的问题,刮板输送机截面为“Η”结构,通过中部板与两端链条通过的地方贴附耐磨陶瓷块,起到了耐磨损的作用,通过采用纤维高强复合材料并在材料上贴附耐磨陶瓷块,其重量比金属材料轻,其耐磨性也比金属的高,便于井下对刮板输送机搬运。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。
图1为矿用刮板运输机用的高强复合材料的生产方法流程图;
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1所示,一种矿用刮板运输机用的高强复合材料,包括纤维高强复合材料;所述纤维高强复合材料包括增强层、磨耗层和缓冲层;所述纤维高强复合材料增强层所用的纤维为玻璃纤维、碳纤维、玄武岩纤维多种组合制成;所述所用的树脂为阻燃抗静电树脂;所述所用的阻燃抗静电树脂为阻燃抗静电环氧树脂、阻燃抗静电乙烯基树脂、阻燃抗静电不饱和聚酯树脂的一种;纤维高强复合材料具有阻燃、抗静电、耐冲击等功能,采用纤维高强复合材料并在材料上贴附磨耗层,其重量比金属材料轻,其耐磨性也比金属的高3—5倍,井下搬运方便,复合材料中所用的玻璃纤维是一种性能优异的无机非金属材料,优点是绝缘性好、耐热性强、抗腐蚀性好、机械强度高,而且其种类繁多,它是以叶腊石、石英砂、石灰石、白云石、硼钙石、硼镁石六种矿石为原料经高温熔制、拉丝、络纱、织布等工艺制造成的,玻璃纤维通常用作复合材料中的增强材料,电绝缘材料和绝热保温材料,电路基板等国民经济各个领域,玻璃纤维的主要成分为二氧化硅、氧化铝、氧化钙、氧化硼、氧化镁、氧化钠等,根据玻璃中碱含量的多少,可分为无碱玻璃纤维、中碱玻璃纤维和高碱玻璃纤维,碳纤维是一种含碳量在90%以上的高强度高模量纤维,耐高温居所有化纤之首,用腈纶和粘胶纤维做原料,经高温氧化碳化而成,是制造航天航空等高技术器材的优良材料,它是碳元素组成的一种特种纤维,具有耐高温、抗摩擦、导电、导热及耐腐蚀等特性外形呈纤维状、柔软、可加工成各种织物。
所述纤维高强复合材料磨耗层所用的材料为耐磨陶瓷;所述所用的耐磨陶瓷为氧化铝耐磨陶瓷和氧化锆耐磨陶瓷组合制成;氧化铝耐磨陶瓷制品成型方法有干压、注浆、挤压、冷等静压、注射、流延、热压与热等静压成型等多种方法,现在的国内外又研发出了压滤成型、直接凝固注模成型、凝胶注成型、离心注浆成型与固体自由成型等成型技术方法,当然不同形状的产品、尺寸、造型和精度都需要使用不同的成型方法。
所述纤维高强复合材料缓冲层所用的材料为橡胶材料;所述所用的橡胶材料为液体聚氨酯橡胶;所述树脂中添加碳纳米管和导电碳纤维其中的一种;所述缓冲层设置在增强层与磨耗层之间;液体聚氨酯橡胶就是聚合物主链上含有较多的氨基甲酸酯基团的系列弹性体材料,聚合物链除含有氨基甲酸酯基团外,还含有酯基、醚基、脲基、芳基和脂肪链等,一般都是由低聚物多元醇、多异氰酸酯和扩链剂反应而成,其特性具有硬度高、强度好、高弹性、高耐磨性、耐撕裂、耐老化、耐臭氧、耐辐射及良好的导电性等优点,是一般橡胶不能对比的。
所述纤维高强复合材料的磨耗层采用10×10mm和20×20mm大小的“马赛克”耐磨陶瓷错缝拼贴;所述缝隙均为1-2毫米;所述耐磨陶瓷贴附在中部平板以及链条通过的地方;“马赛克”耐磨陶瓷就是镶嵌工艺品、镶嵌砖,马赛克的制作是一种最古老的艺术形态之一,它是被一块块排好粘贴在一定大小的纸皮上,以方便铺设,故也被称为“纸皮石”,陶瓷马赛克用途十分广泛,现在新型的陶瓷马赛克广泛用于宾馆、酒店的高层装饰和地面装饰等。
所述“马赛克”耐磨陶瓷错缝拼贴的缝隙内填充阻燃抗静电树脂;所述在阻燃抗静电树脂的内部添加碳纳米管和导电碳纤维其中的一种;碳纳米管是一种具有特殊结构的一维量子材料,碳纳米管主要由呈六边形排列的碳原子构成数层到数十层的同轴圆管,碳纳米管作为一维纳米材料,重量轻,六边形结构连接完美,具有许多异常的力学、电学和化学性能。
一种矿用刮板运输机用的高强复合材料的生产方法,该高强复合材料的生产方法用于加工高强复合材料,该生产方法步骤如下;
S1:首先将选好的耐磨陶瓷(马赛克陶瓷片)放置模具上,耐磨陶瓷选择氧化铝耐磨陶瓷和氧化锆耐磨陶瓷组合制成,接着将纤维高强复合材料缓冲层所用的橡胶材料液体聚氨酯橡胶涂覆于陶瓷块上并套上一层真空袋,将真空袋的内部抽真空,把“马赛克”陶瓷片紧紧贴附在模具的表面;
S2:将S1中的纤维高强复合材料缓冲层所用的橡胶材料液体聚氨酯橡胶套上一层真空袋后,等到液体聚氨酯橡胶完全固态化后,将外层真空袋拆去,测量刮板输送机的形状,并根据刮板输送机的形状铺设纤维布;
S3:测量刮板输送机的形状,并将S2中的纤维布铺设在刮板输送机上后,紧接着分别再次铺设脱模布、导流网、树脂管、真空管以及真空袋,铺设完成后,将真空泵打开,利用真空泵抽吸真空,把树脂抽吸入真空袋的内部;
S4:当纤维布被完全浸润后,将S3中的真空泵停止工作,树脂不再被吸入,接着进行加热和常温固化其中的一种工序,再进行脱模、打磨和修整;
S5:通过最后将阻燃抗静电树脂填入耐磨陶瓷的拼合的缝隙中,使得缝隙被填充完全拼合,在阻燃抗静电树脂的内部添加碳纳米管和导电碳纤维其中的一种,填充完成后即可完成加工。
所述S1中所提及的氧化铝耐磨陶瓷是一种以氧化铝为主体的材料;氧化铝耐磨陶瓷制品成型方法有干压、注浆、挤压、冷等静压、注射、流延和热压成型,氧化铝耐磨陶瓷要使用超声波进行洗涤。
所述S3中提及的树脂为阻燃抗静电环氧树脂、阻燃抗静电乙烯基树脂、阻燃抗静电不饱和聚酯树脂的一种;所述阻燃抗静电环氧树脂含有阻燃基团的环氧树脂;所述阻燃抗静电环氧树脂有反应型和添加型两种;所述反应型是以含卤、磷单体制得的含有阻燃基团的树脂;所述添加型是在环氧树脂中加人阻燃剂制得具有阻燃性的固化物。
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。
Claims (8)
1.一种矿用刮板运输机用的高强复合材料,其特征在于:包括纤维高强复合材料;所述纤维高强复合材料包括增强层、磨耗层和缓冲层;所述纤维高强复合材料增强层所用的纤维为玻璃纤维、碳纤维、玄武岩纤维多种组合制成;所述所用的树脂为阻燃抗静电树脂;所述所用的阻燃抗静电树脂为阻燃抗静电环氧树脂、阻燃抗静电乙烯基树脂、阻燃抗静电不饱和聚酯树脂的一种。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种矿用刮板运输机用的高强复合材料,其特征在于:所述纤维高强复合材料磨耗层所用的材料为耐磨陶瓷;所述所用的耐磨陶瓷为氧化铝耐磨陶瓷和氧化锆耐磨陶瓷组合制成。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种矿用刮板运输机用的高强复合材料,其特征在于:所述纤维高强复合材料缓冲层所用的材料为橡胶材料;所述所用的橡胶材料为液体聚氨酯橡胶;所述树脂中添加碳纳米管和导电碳纤维其中的一种;所述缓冲层设置在增强层与磨耗层之间。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种矿用刮板运输机用的高强复合材料,其特征在于:所述纤维高强复合材料的磨耗层采用10×10mm和20×20mm大小的“马赛克”耐磨陶瓷错缝拼贴;所述缝隙均为1-2毫米;所述耐磨陶瓷贴附在中部平板以及链条通过的地方。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种矿用刮板运输机用的高强复合材料,其特征在于:所述“马赛克”耐磨陶瓷错缝拼贴的缝隙内填充阻燃抗静电树脂;所述在阻燃抗静电树脂的内部添加碳纳米管和导电碳纤维其中的一种。
6.一种矿用刮板运输机用的高强复合材料的生产方法,该高强复合材料的生产方法用于加工权利要求1-5中所述的高强复合材料,该生产方法步骤如下;
S1:首先将选好的耐磨陶瓷(马赛克陶瓷片)放置模具上,耐磨陶瓷选择氧化铝耐磨陶瓷和氧化锆耐磨陶瓷组合制成,接着将纤维高强复合材料缓冲层所用的橡胶材料液体聚氨酯橡胶涂覆于陶瓷块上并套上一层真空袋,将真空袋的内部抽真空,把“马赛克”陶瓷片紧紧贴附在模具的表面;
S2:将S1中的纤维高强复合材料缓冲层所用的橡胶材料液体聚氨酯橡胶套上一层真空袋后,等到液体聚氨酯橡胶完全固态化后,将外层真空袋拆去,测量刮板输送机的形状,并根据刮板输送机的形状铺设纤维布;
S3:测量刮板输送机的形状,并将S2中的纤维布铺设在刮板输送机上后,紧接着分别再次铺设脱模布、导流网、树脂管、真空管以及真空袋,铺设完成后,将真空泵打开,利用真空泵抽吸真空,把树脂抽吸入真空袋的内部;
S4:当纤维布被完全浸润后,将S3中的真空泵停止工作,树脂不再被吸入,接着进行加热和常温固化其中的一种工序,再进行脱模、打磨和修整;
S5:通过最后将阻燃抗静电树脂填入耐磨陶瓷的拼合的缝隙中,使得缝隙被填充完全拼合,在阻燃抗静电树脂的内部添加碳纳米管和导电碳纤维其中的一种,填充完成后即可完成加工。
7.根据权利要求6所述的一种矿用刮板运输机用的高强复合材料的生产方法,其特征在于:所述S1中所提及的氧化铝耐磨陶瓷是一种以氧化铝为主体的材料。
8.根据权利要求7所述的一种矿用刮板运输机用的高强复合材料的生产方法,其特征在于:所述S3中提及的树脂为阻燃抗静电环氧树脂、阻燃抗静电乙烯基树脂、阻燃抗静电不饱和聚酯树脂的一种;所述阻燃抗静电环氧树脂含有阻燃基团的环氧树脂;所述阻燃抗静电环氧树脂有反应型和添加型两种;所述反应型是以含卤、磷单体制得的含有阻燃基团的树脂;所述添加型是在环氧树脂中加人阻燃剂制得具有阻燃性的固化物。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202111457303.2A CN114211827A (zh) | 2021-12-01 | 2021-12-01 | 一种矿用刮板运输机用的高强复合材料及其生产方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202111457303.2A CN114211827A (zh) | 2021-12-01 | 2021-12-01 | 一种矿用刮板运输机用的高强复合材料及其生产方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN114211827A true CN114211827A (zh) | 2022-03-22 |
Family
ID=80699318
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202111457303.2A Pending CN114211827A (zh) | 2021-12-01 | 2021-12-01 | 一种矿用刮板运输机用的高强复合材料及其生产方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN114211827A (zh) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2677716Y (zh) * | 2003-12-26 | 2005-02-09 | 山东中博先进材料股份有限公司 | 陶瓷、玻璃钢复合管 |
US20090145288A1 (en) * | 2007-12-05 | 2009-06-11 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Impact Resistive Composite Materials and Methods For Making Same |
CN102408692A (zh) * | 2011-09-13 | 2012-04-11 | 青岛润兴高分子材料有限公司 | 高性能双抗片状模塑料及制造方法 |
CN107328304A (zh) * | 2017-07-01 | 2017-11-07 | 中国人民解放军63908部队 | 一种防弹用橡胶复合陶瓷及其制备方法 |
CN111392337A (zh) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-07-10 | 贵州省材料产业技术研究院 | 一种刮板机 |
-
2021
- 2021-12-01 CN CN202111457303.2A patent/CN114211827A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2677716Y (zh) * | 2003-12-26 | 2005-02-09 | 山东中博先进材料股份有限公司 | 陶瓷、玻璃钢复合管 |
US20090145288A1 (en) * | 2007-12-05 | 2009-06-11 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Impact Resistive Composite Materials and Methods For Making Same |
CN102408692A (zh) * | 2011-09-13 | 2012-04-11 | 青岛润兴高分子材料有限公司 | 高性能双抗片状模塑料及制造方法 |
CN107328304A (zh) * | 2017-07-01 | 2017-11-07 | 中国人民解放军63908部队 | 一种防弹用橡胶复合陶瓷及其制备方法 |
CN111392337A (zh) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-07-10 | 贵州省材料产业技术研究院 | 一种刮板机 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Valença et al. | Evaluation of the mechanical behavior of epoxy composite reinforced with Kevlar plain fabric and glass/Kevlar hybrid fabric | |
CN108662307B (zh) | 一种高强度耐老化抗高脉冲阻燃液压胶管及其制备方法 | |
EP2938913B1 (en) | Umbilical | |
JP2018516786A5 (zh) | ||
CN110792460B (zh) | 一种液压支架护帮板及其制备方法 | |
CN203906660U (zh) | 一种芳纶橡胶带 | |
CN106013591A (zh) | 一种frp-三维间隔织物增强水泥基复合材料布及其制造方法 | |
CN114211827A (zh) | 一种矿用刮板运输机用的高强复合材料及其生产方法 | |
CN108276837A (zh) | 具有超高分子聚乙烯涂层的防粘附输送带及其制备方法 | |
CN102518883A (zh) | 以碳纤维为增强层的氟橡胶挤出胶管及其制造工艺 | |
CN102785439A (zh) | 一种新型中间通长纱增强型纤维复合材料及其生产方法 | |
CN107725910A (zh) | 一种基于石墨烯的耐高温无机纤维管道及其制备方法 | |
CN218140390U (zh) | 一种高粘防水卷材 | |
CN110591190A (zh) | 一种环保型耐磨电缆 | |
CN110774675A (zh) | 一种耐火玻璃钢复合板及其制作方法 | |
CN2146633Y (zh) | 抗静电阻燃玻璃钢塑料复合管 | |
CN102249065A (zh) | 具有浸胶整体带芯的输送带及其一体化复合生产方法 | |
CN2576669Y (zh) | 高强耐磨阻燃输送带 | |
CN101943295B (zh) | 一种纤维增强热固性电缆支架及生产方法 | |
CN114426404A (zh) | 一种连续玄武岩纤维复合橡胶输送带及其制备方法 | |
CN111926571A (zh) | 一种高耐磨玻璃纤维布及其制备方法 | |
CN105947545A (zh) | 一种刮板运输机的刮板 | |
CN219506857U (zh) | 一种皮带机 | |
CN111271525A (zh) | 一种玻璃钢陶瓷复合管道及其制备方法 | |
KR960001006B1 (ko) | 무기섬유 판상체의 압축강도 증진방법 및 그 장치 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20220322 |
|
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |