CN114210936A - Checking and aligning device during mould assembling of flaskless mould - Google Patents

Checking and aligning device during mould assembling of flaskless mould Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114210936A
CN114210936A CN202111646808.3A CN202111646808A CN114210936A CN 114210936 A CN114210936 A CN 114210936A CN 202111646808 A CN202111646808 A CN 202111646808A CN 114210936 A CN114210936 A CN 114210936A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
detection
sliding rail
laser emitter
assembly
electric sliding
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Granted
Application number
CN202111646808.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114210936B (en
Inventor
叶青
杨安福
杨安军
刘友宝
李平
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Anhui Yingliu Group Huoshan Casting Co Ltd
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Anhui Yingliu Group Huoshan Casting Co Ltd
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Application filed by Anhui Yingliu Group Huoshan Casting Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Yingliu Group Huoshan Casting Co Ltd
Priority to CN202310167241.4A priority Critical patent/CN116275004A/en
Priority to CN202111646808.3A priority patent/CN114210936B/en
Publication of CN114210936A publication Critical patent/CN114210936A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D46/00Controlling, supervising, not restricted to casting covered by a single main group, e.g. for safety reasons
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D33/00Equipment for handling moulds
    • B22D33/04Bringing together or separating moulds
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B11/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/50Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
    • Y02P40/57Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an alignment checking device during mould assembling of a flaskless mould, which relates to the technical field of flaskless moulds and comprises the following components: the electric sliding rail is provided with at least one fixed angle iron for fixed installation; the walking base is used for placing the upper die and the lower die, is positioned on the electric sliding rail and is powered by the electric sliding rail to move reversely along the electric sliding rail; the detection assembly is arranged on the electric sliding rail and used for detecting the alignment condition of the upper die and the lower die when the walking base moves. According to the invention, the upper die and the lower die can automatically move to the detection station for alignment detection by arranging the electric slide rail and the walking base. According to the invention, the detection assembly is arranged, so that the alignment detection of the upper die and the lower die which move to the detection station can be carried out, and the dislocation condition of the upper die and the lower die which can not be observed by human eyes can be rapidly detected through the displacement of the laser emitter and the cooperation of the photosensitive assembly.

Description

Checking and aligning device during mould assembling of flaskless mould
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of flaskless molding, in particular to an alignment checking device during flaskless molding box closing.
Background
Generally, after resin sand is molded, the quality of the molded box is checked from a riser to check whether the casting mold is wrong, and the reasons of thinner wall thickness of some products or technical design and the like cannot be checked after the molded box is molded, so that an alignment device which can know whether the inside is wrong or not from the outside needs to be designed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides an alignment checking device for flaskless molding box assembling.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an alignment checking device for flaskless molding box assembling comprises:
the electric sliding rail is provided with at least one fixed angle iron for fixed installation;
the walking base is used for placing the upper die and the lower die, is positioned on the electric sliding rail and is powered by the electric sliding rail to move reversely along the electric sliding rail;
the detection assembly is arranged on the electric sliding rail and used for detecting the alignment condition of the upper die and the lower die when the walking base moves.
Optionally, the detection assembly comprises:
the detection frame is arranged on the electric sliding rail;
a laser transmitter for transmitting modulated laser light;
the photosensitive assembly is used for sensing modulated laser emitted by the laser emitter and raising the level of the pin when receiving the laser;
the displacement driving assembly is arranged on the detection frame and used for adjusting the position of the laser emitter;
the power assembly is arranged on the electric sliding rail and used for providing power for the displacement driving assembly.
Optionally, the emitting light of the laser emitter is close to the walking base and the lower die.
Optionally, the photosensitive assembly is composed of a light absorption shell, a total reflection mirror, a semi-transparent mirror and a photosensitive element;
the light absorption shell is arranged at the top end of the detection frame and is parallel to the side face of the walking base, the light absorption shell adopts a semi-open structure, an opening of the light absorption shell faces the laser emitter, the holophote is arranged at the inner bottom end of the light absorption shell, and the semi-transparent mirror is arranged at the opening of the light absorption shell;
the laser emitting angle of the laser emitter is deflected by 10-60 degrees from the vertical direction.
Optionally, the displacement drive assembly comprises:
the two ends of the ball screw are arranged on the detection frame through bearings;
the ball nut is in threaded connection with the ball screw;
the two ends of the light bar are welded on the detection frame;
the linear bearing is connected with the light bar in a sliding manner;
the laser emitter mounting seat is used for mounting a laser emitter, and the ball nut and the linear bearing are also mounted on the laser emitter mounting seat.
Optionally, the number of the detection assemblies is two, the detection assemblies are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the electric sliding rail, the two detection assemblies share one power assembly, and the two laser emitter installation seats are fixed through a connecting frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
according to the invention, the upper die and the lower die can automatically move to the detection station for alignment detection by arranging the electric slide rail and the walking base.
According to the invention, the detection assembly is arranged, so that the alignment detection of the upper die and the lower die which move to the detection station can be carried out, and the dislocation condition of the upper die and the lower die which can not be observed by human eyes can be rapidly detected through the displacement of the laser emitter and the cooperation of the photosensitive assembly.
The laser light source in motion can be detected in real time by adopting the multi-angle continuous receiving type photosensitive element, and only one photosensitive element needs to be arranged by adopting the mode, so that the problem of photosensitive dead angles among a plurality of photosensitive elements is solved, and a precondition is provided for subsequent alignment detection.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the alignment of an upper die and a lower die;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of a portion of the test stand of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a diagram of a photosensitive assembly and its optical path according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 electronic slide rail, 2 fixed angle irons, 3 detection frames, 4 walking bases, 5 photosensitive assemblies, 6 ball nuts, 7 ball screws, 8 polished rods, 9 linear bearings, 10 laser emitter mounting seats, 11 laser emitters, 12 power assemblies, 13 upper dies, 14 lower dies and 15 grooves.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, a batten with the same size is made at the same position of the upper parting surface and the lower parting surface in the flaskless molding sand frame, a groove 15 is formed in the outer side of the sand mold after stripping, the groove 15 is arranged in half at the joint of the outer surfaces of an upper mold 13 and a lower mold 14, and whether the upper mold 13 and the lower mold 14 are aligned or not can be visually seen through the method by naked eyes.
When observing alignment which cannot be detected by naked eyes, the following scheme is adopted:
referring to fig. 2-4, the electric slide rail 1 is provided with at least one fixed angle iron 2 for fixed installation, and the fixed angle iron 2 is installed on the ground through an expansion bolt.
The walking base 4 is used for placing the upper die 13 and the lower die 14, the walking base 4 is positioned on the electric sliding rail 1, and the electric sliding rail 1 provides power to reversely move along the electric sliding rail.
Detection component sets up on electronic slide rail 1, and detection component is used for detecting the alignment condition of last mould 13 and lower mould 14 when walking base 4 moves, and the specific setting and the principle of detection component will be explained in detail mutually:
referring to fig. 2 and 3, the detection assembly includes a detection frame 3, a laser emitter 11, a photosensitive assembly 5, a displacement driving assembly and a power assembly 12, and the specific connection mode is as follows:
the detection frame 3 is installed on the electric slide rail 1, the detection frame 3 is located on the side face of the electric slide rail 1, and the detection frame and the electric slide rail can be connected in a welding or bolt fixing mode.
The laser transmitter 11 is used for transmitting modulated laser, and can continuously transmit laser of 200 KHZ. It should be noted that the light emitted by the laser emitter 11 is close to the traveling base 4 and the lower die 14, i.e. the lower die 14 is aligned with the traveling base 4 when loaded thereon, so as to provide a precondition for the subsequent alignment detection of the upper die 13 and the lower die 14.
The photosensitive assembly 5 is used for sensing modulated laser emitted by the laser emitter 11 and raising the pin level when receiving the laser, and the photosensitive assembly 5 is composed of a light absorption shell 51, a total reflection mirror 52, a semi-transparent mirror 53 and a photosensitive element 54. Refer to fig. 4.
The light absorption shell 51 is arranged at the top end of the detection frame 3 and is parallel to the side face of the walking base 4, and the parallel arrangement ensures the accuracy of detection.
The outer surface of the light-absorbing shell 51 may be printed with black ink so that the inner wall thereof may absorb stray light from the outside.
The light absorption shell 51 adopts a semi-open structure and has an opening facing the laser emitter 11, the total reflection mirror 52 is arranged at the inner bottom end of the light absorption shell 51, and the semi-transparent mirror 53 is arranged at the opening of the light absorption shell 51. After passing through the semi-transparent mirror 53, the laser is continuously reflected between the semi-transparent mirror 53 and the total reflection mirror 62 until being received by the photosensitive element 54, the photosensitive element 54 can adopt a photodiode, can output a low level in a normal state, and can raise the pin level when receiving the laser, the pin level can be continuously monitored through the MCU, so that whether the current laser is shielded or not is judged through the change of the level, and whether the upper die 13 and the lower die 14 in motion are aligned or not is determined.
The laser emitting angle of the laser emitter 11 is deflected from the vertical direction by 10 ° to 60 ° (refer to fig. 4, which is an exemplary illustration of light paths without two angles of 10 ° and 60 °), when the deflected angle is smaller, the light is lost more in continuous reflection, so that the sensitivity of the device is reduced, and when the deflected angle 60 is increased, a reflection blind zone may exist, so that the deflected angle should be selected according to the length of the light-absorbing shell 51, and the deflected angle is reduced as much as possible while ensuring that the light-sensing element 5 can sense the light.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a displacement driving assembly is provided on the inspection frame 3 for adjusting the position of the laser transmitter 11, the displacement driving assembly including: ball 7, ball nut 6, polished rod 8, linear bearing 9 and laser emitter mount pad 10 specifically as follows:
the two ends of the ball screw 7 are arranged on the detection frame 3 through bearings, and the ball nut 6 is in threaded connection with the ball screw 7.
Both ends of the light bar 8 are welded on the detection frame 3, and the linear bearing 9 is connected with the light bar 8 in a sliding way.
A laser transmitter mount 10 is used to mount a laser transmitter 11, and a ball nut 6 and linear bearing 9 are also mounted on the laser transmitter mount 10.
The power assembly 12 is mounted on the electric slide rail 1, and the power assembly 12 is used for supplying power to the displacement driving assembly, and in the embodiment, the power assembly 12 is composed of a servo motor and a speed reducer (refer to fig. 2).
Example two
In this embodiment, the quantity of determine module is two, and two determine module symmetries set up in electronic slide rail 1 both sides, carry out synchronous detection, and it is fixed through link 16 between two laser emitter mount pads 10 to realize two determine module sharing power component 12.
Wherein ball 7 and ball nut 6 in the detection module that is not directly connected with power component 12 replace for polished rod 8 and linear bearing 9, because only ball 7 that is connected with power component 12 is thought of, so with ball 7 and the ball nut 6 replacement of the opposite side, two polished rods and laser emitter mount pad 10 sliding connection to reduce the movement resistance of opposite side laser emitter mount pad 10, improve stability.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the scope of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art should be able to make equivalents and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. An alignment checking device for flaskless moulding box closing is characterized in that the device comprises:
the electric sliding rail (1) is provided with at least one fixed angle iron (2) for fixed installation;
the walking base (4) is used for placing an upper die (13) and a lower die (14), the walking base (4) is positioned on the electric sliding rail (1), and the electric sliding rail (1) provides power to reversely move along the electric sliding rail;
the detection assembly is arranged on the electric sliding rail (1), and the detection assembly is used for detecting the alignment condition of the upper die (13) and the lower die (14) when the walking base (4) moves.
2. The apparatus for inspecting alignment during mold assembling of flaskless box as claimed in claim 1, wherein said detecting member comprises:
the detection frame (3), the detection frame (3) is installed on the electric sliding rail (1);
a laser transmitter (11), the laser transmitter (11) for transmitting modulated laser light;
the photosensitive assembly (5) is used for sensing modulated laser emitted by the laser emitter (11) and raising the level of the pin when receiving the laser;
the displacement driving assembly is arranged on the detection frame (3) and is used for adjusting the position of the laser emitter (11);
the power assembly (12), power assembly (12) are installed on electronic slide rail (1), power assembly (12) are used for providing power for the displacement drive assembly.
3. The apparatus for inspecting alignment during mold assembling of flaskless box as claimed in claim 2, wherein the laser emitter (11) emits light in close proximity to the traveling base (4) and the lower mold (14).
4. The box-less molding box closing time checking and aligning device according to claim 2, wherein the photosensitive assembly (5) is composed of a light absorbing shell (51), a total reflection mirror (52), a semi-transparent mirror (53) and a photosensitive element (54);
the light absorption shell (51) is arranged at the top end of the detection frame (3) and is parallel to the side face of the walking base (4), the light absorption shell (51) adopts a semi-open structure, the opening of the light absorption shell faces the laser emitter (11), the total reflection mirror (52) is arranged at the inner bottom end of the light absorption shell (51), and the semi-transparent mirror (53) is arranged at the opening of the light absorption shell (51);
the laser emitting angle of the laser emitter (11) is deflected by 10-60 degrees from the vertical direction.
5. The apparatus for inspecting and aligning flaskless molding box assembling of claim 2, wherein said displacement driving means comprises:
the two ends of the ball screw (7) are arranged on the detection frame (3) through bearings;
the ball nut (6), the said ball nut (6) is connected with ball screw (7) whorl;
the two ends of the light bar (8) are welded on the detection frame (3);
the linear bearing (9), the said linear bearing (9) and polished rod (8) are connected slidably;
the laser emitter mounting seat comprises a laser emitter mounting seat (10), wherein the laser emitter mounting seat (10) is used for mounting a laser emitter (11), and a ball nut (6) and a linear bearing (9) are also mounted on the laser emitter mounting seat (10).
6. The device for checking and aligning flaskless molding box closing according to claim 5, wherein the number of the detection components is two and the detection components are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the electric sliding rail (1), and the two laser emitter installation seats (10) are fixed through a connecting frame (16) so that the two detection components share one power component (12);
wherein the ball screw (7) and the ball nut (6) in the detection assembly which is not directly connected with the power assembly (12) are replaced by a polished rod (8) and a linear bearing (9).
CN202111646808.3A 2021-12-30 2021-12-30 Checking and aligning device during mould assembling of flaskless mould Active CN114210936B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310167241.4A CN116275004A (en) 2021-12-30 2021-12-30 Inspection alignment device for box closing without box modeling
CN202111646808.3A CN114210936B (en) 2021-12-30 2021-12-30 Checking and aligning device during mould assembling of flaskless mould

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111646808.3A CN114210936B (en) 2021-12-30 2021-12-30 Checking and aligning device during mould assembling of flaskless mould

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310167241.4A Division CN116275004A (en) 2021-12-30 2021-12-30 Inspection alignment device for box closing without box modeling

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CN114210936A true CN114210936A (en) 2022-03-22
CN114210936B CN114210936B (en) 2023-03-21

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CN202111646808.3A Active CN114210936B (en) 2021-12-30 2021-12-30 Checking and aligning device during mould assembling of flaskless mould

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20010024281A1 (en) * 2000-03-24 2001-09-27 Yasushi Kubota Position measuring laser apparatus
CN204007551U (en) * 2014-08-15 2014-12-10 叙永县象实竹木业有限责任公司 A kind of bamboo board surface and flat side down degree detect frock
CN205130433U (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-04-06 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 Compound die controlling means
CN207894382U (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-09-21 富钛金属科技(昆山)有限公司 A kind of die cast metal part parallelism detecting device
CN109813198A (en) * 2019-02-27 2019-05-28 璁稿嘲 A kind of skylight rail assembly detection mold
CN208977450U (en) * 2018-09-07 2019-06-14 江苏新中洲特种合金材料有限公司 Hot rolling slab ingot surface polishing device
CN209342066U (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-09-03 圣晖工程技术(苏州)有限公司 A kind of degree of gravity vertical forwall surface detection device
CN112945528A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-06-11 白慧 Inflatable isolating switch opening and closing detection device and detection method thereof
CN113175875A (en) * 2021-06-02 2021-07-27 厦门大学 Device and method for measuring abrasion of cutting edge of male die based on linear laser extrusion molding
CN214250903U (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-09-21 张海磊 Flatness detection device for building engineering detection
CN215280077U (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-12-24 鞍钢股份有限公司 Circle shear with detect belted steel limit and split

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20010024281A1 (en) * 2000-03-24 2001-09-27 Yasushi Kubota Position measuring laser apparatus
CN204007551U (en) * 2014-08-15 2014-12-10 叙永县象实竹木业有限责任公司 A kind of bamboo board surface and flat side down degree detect frock
CN205130433U (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-04-06 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 Compound die controlling means
CN207894382U (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-09-21 富钛金属科技(昆山)有限公司 A kind of die cast metal part parallelism detecting device
CN208977450U (en) * 2018-09-07 2019-06-14 江苏新中洲特种合金材料有限公司 Hot rolling slab ingot surface polishing device
CN209342066U (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-09-03 圣晖工程技术(苏州)有限公司 A kind of degree of gravity vertical forwall surface detection device
CN109813198A (en) * 2019-02-27 2019-05-28 璁稿嘲 A kind of skylight rail assembly detection mold
CN215280077U (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-12-24 鞍钢股份有限公司 Circle shear with detect belted steel limit and split
CN214250903U (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-09-21 张海磊 Flatness detection device for building engineering detection
CN112945528A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-06-11 白慧 Inflatable isolating switch opening and closing detection device and detection method thereof
CN113175875A (en) * 2021-06-02 2021-07-27 厦门大学 Device and method for measuring abrasion of cutting edge of male die based on linear laser extrusion molding

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