CN114210429A - Environment-friendly waste brick smashing device - Google Patents
Environment-friendly waste brick smashing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114210429A CN114210429A CN202111407075.8A CN202111407075A CN114210429A CN 114210429 A CN114210429 A CN 114210429A CN 202111407075 A CN202111407075 A CN 202111407075A CN 114210429 A CN114210429 A CN 114210429A
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- plate
- rotating shaft
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- movable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a crushing device, in particular to an environment-friendly waste brick crushing device. The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly waste brick crushing device which is energy-saving, good in crushing effect and high in crushing efficiency. The invention provides an environment-friendly waste brick crushing device, which comprises: a base plate to which a first support plate is connected; a housing connected between the first support plates; a first rotating shaft connected to the housing; a crushing knife connected to the first rotating shaft; the power mechanism is connected to the shell; and the feeding mechanism is connected to the shell. Smash the abandonment fragment of brick high efficiency through power unit and feeding mechanism, and power consumption is lower, and energy-concerving and environment-protective pushes away the material and the unloading to the abandonment fragment of brick through pushing equipment to do not need the manual work to carry out the unloading with it, use manpower sparingly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a crushing device, in particular to an environment-friendly waste brick crushing device.
Background
The construction waste refers to the general term of dregs, waste concrete, waste masonry and other wastes generated in the production activities of the construction industry, and the materials are not helpful to the construction per se and need to be crushed, so that the ideal engineering project construction can be achieved, and the environment is protected.
At present, current abandonment fragment of brick reducing mechanism for building simple structure, performance is comparatively single, is direct to place all abandonment fragments of brick in the rubbing crusher crushing usually, and not only crushing effect is relatively poor, and kibbling cycle is longer simultaneously, smashes inefficiency, increases the power consumption cost, has very big limitation during actual operation.
Therefore, the environment-friendly waste brick crushing device which is energy-saving, good in crushing effect and high in crushing efficiency needs to be designed.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects that all waste bricks are directly placed in a crusher to be crushed, the crushing effect is poor, the crushing period is long, the crushing efficiency is low, and the power consumption cost is increased.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an environmentally friendly waste brick crushing apparatus, comprising: a base plate to which a first support plate is connected; a housing connected between the first support plates; the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the shell; a crushing knife connected to the first rotating shaft; the power mechanism is connected to the shell; and the feeding mechanism is connected to the shell.
Preferably, the power mechanism comprises: a servo motor mounted on the housing; the bevel gears are connected to the output shaft of the servo motor and the first rotating shaft, and the two bevel gears are matched with each other; and the first full gears are connected to the first rotating shaft, and the two first full gears are mutually matched.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises: a first support bar connected to the housing; a feeding plate rotatably connected between the first support rods; a second support bar connected to the housing; the first transmission assembly is connected between the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft; a cam connected to the second rotating shaft; the first fixing rod is connected to the feeding plate; the second supporting plate is connected to the second supporting rod; the second fixing rod is connected to the feeding plate and matched with the second supporting plate; and the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the second supporting rods on the two sides.
Preferably, also include pushing equipment, pushing equipment includes: a first charging frame connected to the housing; the push plate is connected to the first loading frame in a sliding mode; the first spring is connected between the first loading frame and the push plate; the first movable plate is connected between the first material loading frame and the third supporting plate in a sliding manner; the third supporting plate is connected to the first loading frame; the second spring is sleeved between the third supporting plate and the first movable plate; the second movable plate is connected to the push plate; the ratchet bar is arranged on the second movable plate; the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the first loading frame; the ratchet gear is connected to the uniform end of the third rotating shaft at two sides and is matched with the ratchet bar; the second full gear is connected to the third rotating shaft; and the first rack is connected to the first movable plate and matched with the second full gear.
Preferably, also include screening mechanism, screening mechanism includes: a fourth support plate connected to the first support plate; the screening frame is rotatably connected between the fourth supporting plates; a fifth support plate coupled to the housing; a fourth rotating shaft rotatably connected between the fifth supporting plate and the housing; the second transmission assembly is connected between the fourth rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft; the rotating disc is connected to the fourth rotating shaft; a third fixing rod connected to the housing; and the first movable rod is connected to the third fixed rod in a sliding manner.
Preferably, a collecting mechanism is further included, the collecting mechanism including: a sixth supporting plate connected to the base plate; a second loading frame slidably connected between the second movable rods; the baffle is connected to the sixth supporting plate; a second movable rod rotatably connected to the sixth support plate; the third spring is sleeved between the second material loading frame and the second movable rod; and the rocker is connected to the second movable rod.
Preferably, a rotation mechanism is further included, the rotation mechanism including: the first wedge-shaped block is connected to the second loading frame; a seventh support plate connected to the sixth support plate; a second wedge block slidably connected to the seventh support plate; the fourth spring is sleeved between the second wedge-shaped blocks on the two sides and the seventh supporting plate; the fifth spring is sleeved between the support column and the second rack; the second rack is slidably connected to the supporting column; a third full gear connected to the second movable bar; and the support column is connected to the sixth support plate, and the third full gear is matched with the second rack.
Preferably, a filter screen is arranged on the screening frame.
(3) Advantageous effects
1. Smash the abandonment fragment of brick high efficiency through power unit and feeding mechanism, and power consumption is lower, energy-concerving and environment-protective.
2. The waste bricks are pushed and discharged through the material pushing mechanism, so that the waste bricks are not required to be discharged manually, and labor is saved.
3. Screening is carried out on the crushed bricks through the screening mechanism, so that the bricks are effectively crushed.
4. Pour out the fragment of brick after smashing through collecting mechanism and rotary mechanism to do not need the manual work to pour out it, make things convenient for people's work.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the power mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the screening mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-a bottom plate, 2-a first support plate, 3-a housing, 4-a first rotating shaft, 5-a crushing cutter, 6-a power mechanism, 61-a servo motor, 62-a bevel gear, 63-a first full gear, 7-a feeding mechanism, 71-a first support rod, 72-a feeding plate, 73-a second support rod, 74-a first transmission component, 75-a cam, 76-a first fixed rod, 77-a second support plate, 78-a second fixed rod, 79-a second rotating shaft, 8-a pushing mechanism, 80-a first loading frame, 81-a pushing plate, 82-a first spring, 83-a first movable plate, 84-a third support plate, 85-a second spring, 86-a second movable plate, 87-a ratchet rack, 88-a third rotating shaft, 89-ratchet wheel, 810-second full gear, 811-first rack, 9-screening mechanism, 91-fourth support plate, 92-screening frame, 93-fifth support plate, 94-fourth rotating shaft, 95-second transmission component, 96-rotating disc, 97-third fixed rod, 98-first movable rod, 10-collection mechanism, 101-sixth support plate, 102-second loading frame, 103-baffle, 104-second movable rod, 105-third spring, 106-rocker, 11-rotating mechanism, 111-first wedge block, 112-seventh support plate, 113-second wedge block, 114-fourth spring, 115-fifth spring, 116-second rack, 117-third full gear, 118-support column.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
The utility model provides an abandonment fragment of brick reducing mechanism is used in environmental protection, as shown in fig. 1-4, including bottom plate 1, first backup pad 2, shell 3, first pivot 4, smash sword 5, power unit 6 and feeding mechanism 7, bottom plate 1 top left and right sides rear all is connected with first backup pad 2, be connected with shell 3 between the 2 upside front portions of first backup pad of both sides, the equal rotary type in both sides is connected with first pivot 4 around shell 3, 4 outsides in the first pivot of both sides all are connected with a plurality of crushing sword 5, smash sword 5 inside shell 3, shell 3 right side is connected with power unit 6, the 3 downside of shell is connected with feeding mechanism 7.
Power unit 6 is including servo motor 61, bevel gear 62 and first full gear 63, and servo motor 61 is installed to 3 right sides lower parts of shell, and servo motor 61 output shaft all is connected with bevel gear 62 with the first pivot 4 right-hand members of rear side, and two bevel gears 62 cooperate each other, and the first pivot 4 right sides of both sides all is connected with first full gear 63, and first full gear 63 is inside shell 3, and two first full gears 63 cooperate each other.
The feeding mechanism 7 comprises a first supporting rod 71, a feeding plate 72, a second supporting rod 73, a first transmission component 74, a cam 75, a first fixing rod 76, a second supporting plate 77, a second fixing rod 78 and a second rotating shaft 79, the first supporting rod 71 is connected below the rear parts of the left side and the right side of the shell 3, the feeding plate 72 is rotatably connected between the first supporting rods 71 of the two sides, the second supporting rod 73 is connected at the front parts of the left side and the right side of the shell 3, the second rotating shaft 79 is rotatably connected at the other side of the second supporting rod 73 of the two sides, the first transmission component 74 is connected between the middle part of the second rotating shaft 79 of the two sides and the left end of the first rotating shaft 4 of the front side, the first transmission components 74 of the two sides comprise two belt pulleys and one belt, the two belt pulleys on the left side are respectively connected to the second rotating shaft 79 on the left side and the first rotating shaft 4 of the front side, the two belt pulleys on the right side are respectively connected to the second rotating shaft 79 on the right side and the first rotating shaft 4 of the front side, the belt is wound between the belt pulleys on the same side, the inner sides of the second rotating shafts 79 on the two sides are connected with the cams 75, the front parts of the left side and the right side of the feeding plate 72 are connected with first fixing rods 76, the lower sides of the second supporting rods 73 on the two sides are connected with second supporting plates 77, the front parts of the left side and the right side of the feeding plate 72 are connected with second fixing rods 78, and the second fixing rods 78 on the two sides are matched with the second supporting plates 77 on the two sides.
When the waste bricks are required to be crushed, the crushing device can be used, firstly, the waste bricks are poured into the shell 3 to the crushing cutter 5 manually, then the servo motor 61 is started, the output shaft of the servo motor 61 drives the bevel gear 62 to rotate in an engaged manner, so as to drive the first rotating shaft 4 and the first full gear 63 on the rear side to rotate in an engaged manner, the first full gear 63 rotates in an engaged manner to drive the first rotating shaft 4 on the front side to rotate, the first rotating shafts 4 on the two sides rotate to drive the crushing cutters 5 on the two sides to rotate to crush the bricks, the container is placed at the lower part of the front side of the feeding plate 72, the crushed bricks fall onto the feeding plate 72 from the shell 3, when the first rotating shaft 4 on the front side rotates, the first rotating shafts 4 on the front side rotate to drive the first transmission assemblies 74 on the two sides, the first transmission assemblies 74 on the two sides rotate to drive the second rotating shafts 79 on the two sides to rotate, the second rotating shafts 79 on the two sides rotate to drive the cams 75 on the two sides to contact with the first fixing rods 76 on the two sides, thereby upwards move the feed plate 72 front portion, feed plate 72 rear portion rotates, after the cam 75 of both sides breaks away from with the first dead lever 76 of both sides, feed plate 72 rear side is rotatory under the effect of self gravity to reset feed plate 72 front side, the second backup pad 77 of both sides blocks, so repeatedly, thereby shake feed plate 72 and drop kibbling fragment of brick shake container, after the fragment of brick is smashed, close servo motor 61 can.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the material pushing device 8 further comprises a material pushing mechanism 8, the material pushing mechanism 8 comprises a first material loading frame 80, a push plate 81, a first spring 82, a first movable plate 83, a third support plate 84, a second spring 85, a second movable plate 86, a ratchet bar 87, a third rotating shaft 88, a ratchet wheel 89, a second full gear 810 and a first rack 811, the top of the housing 3 is connected with the first material loading frame 80, the front side of the first material loading frame 80 is slidably connected with the push plate 81, the first spring 82 is connected between the front parts of the left and right sides of the first material loading frame 80 and the front side of the push plate 81, the third support plates 84 are connected to the rear parts of the left and right sides of the first material loading frame 80, the first movable plate 83 is slidably connected between the lower parts of the rear side of the first material loading frame 80 and the rear parts of the third support plates 84 on the left and right sides, the second springs 85 are connected between the rear parts of the third support plates 84 on the left and right sides of the first movable plate 83, the rear portions of the left side and the right side of the push plate 81 are connected with the second movable plates 86, the lower portions of the rear sides of the second movable plates 86 on the two sides are provided with ratchet bars 87, the rear portions of the left side and the right side of the first loading frame 80 are connected with third rotating shafts 88 in an equal rotating mode, the outer sides of the third rotating shafts 88 on the two sides are connected with ratchet gears 89, the ratchet gears 89 on the two sides are matched with the ratchet bars 87 on the two sides, the inner sides of the third rotating shafts 88 on the two sides are connected with second full gears 810, the rear portions of the left side and the right side of the first movable plate 83 are connected with first racks 811, and the first racks 811 on the two sides are matched with the second full gears 810 on the two sides.
When the waste bricks need to be pushed, the waste bricks are poured into the first loading frame 80, then the push plate 81 is pushed backwards by manpower, the first springs 82 on the two sides are compressed, the push plate 81 moves backwards to drive the second movable plates 86 on the two sides to move backwards to push the bricks onto the first movable plates 83, the second movable plates 86 on the two sides move backwards to drive the ratchet bars 87 on the two sides to move backwards to be contacted with the ratchet gears 89 on the two sides, the ratchet gears 87 do not drive the ratchet gears 89 to rotate, when the push plate 81 moves backwards to a limit position, the push plate 81 is released, the push plate 81 moves forwards to reset under the action of the first springs 82, the push plate 81 moves forwards to drive the second movable plates 86 on the two sides and the ratchet gears 87 on the two sides to move forwards, the ratchet gears 87 on the two sides are meshed with the ratchet gears 89 on the two sides to drive the ratchet gears 89 on the two sides to rotate, the ratchet gears 89 on the two sides rotate to drive the third rotating shafts 88 on the two sides to rotate, the third rotating shafts 88 on both sides rotate to drive the second full gears 810 on both sides to rotate to engage with the first racks 811 on both sides, so as to move the first movable plate 83 backward, the second springs 85 are compressed, the bricks fall from the first movable plate 83 into the housing 3, after the push plate 81 is reset, the ratchet bars 87 on both sides are disengaged from the ratchet gears 89, the ratchet bars 87 on both sides are reset under the action of the second movable plates 86 on both sides, and simultaneously, the first movable plate 83 is reset under the action of the second springs 85 on both sides.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 6, the screening device 9 further comprises a screening mechanism 9, the screening mechanism 9 comprises a fourth supporting plate 91, a screening frame 92, a fifth supporting plate 93, a fourth rotating shaft 94, a second transmission assembly 95, a rotating disc 96, a third fixed rod 97 and a first movable rod 98, the fourth supporting plate 91 is connected to the upper portion of the outer side of the first supporting plate 2, the screening frame 92 is rotatably connected between the front portions of the fourth supporting plate 91 at both sides, the fifth supporting plate 93 is connected to the front portions at both left and right sides of the housing 3, the fourth rotating shaft 94 is rotatably connected between the lower side of the fifth supporting plate 93 at both sides and the lower side of the front portion of the housing 3, the second transmission assembly 95 is connected between the outer side of the fourth rotating shaft 94 at both sides and the second rotating shaft 79 at both sides, the second transmission assemblies 95 at both sides comprise two belt pulleys and a belt, the two belt pulleys at the left side are respectively connected to the second rotating shaft 79 at the front portion of the fourth rotating shaft 94, two belt pulleys on right side are connected respectively on the fourth pivot 94 of second pivot 79 and front side on right side, all around having the belt between the belt pulley of homonymy, the fourth pivot 94 inboard of both sides all is connected with carousel 96, shell 3 left and right sides front portion all is connected with third dead lever 97, the equal slidingtype of third dead lever 97 rear side lower part of both sides is equipped with first movable rod 98, the carousel 96 sliding fit of first movable rod 98 and both sides, be connected with screening frame 92 left and right sides rear portion rotary type between the first movable rod 98 downside of both sides.
When the second pivot 79 of both sides rotates, place the container under screening frame 92, kibbling fragment of brick falls in screening frame 92, the second pivot 79 of both sides rotates the second drive assembly 95 that drives both sides and rotates, the second drive assembly 95 of both sides rotates the fourth pivot 94 that drives both sides and rotates, the fourth pivot 94 of both sides rotates the carousel 96 that drives both sides and rotates, the carousel 96 of both sides rotates the first movable rod 98 that drives both sides and carries out the up-and-down motion, the up-and-down motion of first movable rod 98 drives screening frame 92 rear side and carries out the up-and-down motion, screening frame 92 front side is rotatory, thereby shake the screening with kibbling fragment of brick, great fragment of brick stops in screening frame 92, it can to take off it through the manual work again.
Example 4
On the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 1 and 7 to 9, the collecting device 10 further includes a collecting mechanism 10, the collecting mechanism 10 includes a sixth supporting plate 101, a second loading frame 102, a baffle 103, a second movable rod 104, a third spring 105 and a rocker 106, the sixth supporting plate 101 is connected to the front portions of the left and right sides of the top of the bottom plate 1, the second movable rod 104 is rotatably connected to the upper portions of the sixth supporting plate 101 on both sides, the second loading frame 102 is slidably connected between the upper portions of the second movable rods 104 on both sides, the baffle 103 is connected to the upper portions of the front and rear sides of the sixth supporting plate 101 on both sides, the third spring 105 is connected between the upper portions of the left and right sides of the second loading frame 102 and the lower portions of the second movable rods 104 on both sides, and the rocker 106 is connected to the left end of the second movable rod 104 on the left side.
When it is desired to collect the crushed bricks, the crushed smaller bricks fall from the screening frame 92 into the second loading frame 102, when there are a large number of crushed bricks in the second loading frame 102, the second loading frame 102 slowly moves downward by gravity, the third springs 105 at both sides are compressed, so that the second loading frame 102 is separated from the blocking plates 103 at both sides, then, by manually rocking the rocker 106, the rocker 106 rotates to drive the second movable rod 104 on the left side to rotate, the second movable rod 104 on the left side rotates to drive the second loading frame 102 to rotate, the second loading frame 102 rotates to drive the second movable rod 104 on the right side to rotate, so that after the crushed bricks in the second loading frame 102 are poured out, the rocker 106 is rocked in the opposite direction, thereby driving the second movable rod 104 and the second loading frame 102 at two sides to rotate, and the second loading frame 102 is reset under the action of the third springs 105 at two sides.
The material loading device further comprises a rotating mechanism 11, the rotating mechanism 11 comprises a first wedge-shaped block 111, a seventh supporting plate 112, a second wedge-shaped block 113, a fourth spring 114, a fifth spring 115, a second rack 116, a third full gear 117 and supporting columns 118, the first wedge-shaped block 111 is connected to the upper portions of the left side and the right side of the second loading frame 102, the seventh supporting plate 112 is connected to the upper portion of the front portion of the sixth supporting plate 101 on both sides, the second wedge-shaped block 113 is connected to the rear portion of the upper portion of the seventh supporting plate 112 on both sides in a sliding manner, the fourth spring 114 is sleeved between the rear side of the second wedge-shaped block 113 on both sides and the upper side of the seventh supporting plate 112 on both sides, the supporting columns 118 are connected to the upper portions of the inner sides of the sixth supporting plates 101 on both sides, the second rack 116 is connected to the upper portions of the supporting columns 118 on both sides in a sliding manner, the fifth spring 115 is connected between the upper portions of the supporting columns 118 on both sides and the lower portions of the second rack 116 on both sides, the outer sides of the second movable rods 104 are connected to the third full gear 117, the third full gear 117 on both sides is engaged with the second rack 116 on both sides.
When the second loading frame 102 moves downwards, the second loading frame 102 drives the first wedge-shaped blocks 111 at both sides to move downwards to contact with the second wedge-shaped blocks 113 at both sides, so as to move the second wedge-shaped blocks 113 at both sides forwards, the fourth springs 114 at both sides are compressed, so that the second racks 116 are separated from the second wedge-shaped blocks 113, the second racks 116 move downwards under the action of the fifth springs 115 to be meshed with the third full gears 117 at both sides to rotate, so as to drive the second movable rods 104 at both sides and the second loading frame 102 to rotate to pour out the crushed bricks, the rocker 106 is manually swung in the opposite direction, so as to drive the second movable rods at both sides and the second loading frame 102 to rotate and reset, the second movable rods at both sides rotate to drive the third full gears 117 at both sides to rotate to be meshed with the second full gears 116 at both sides to reset, the fifth springs 115 at both sides are compressed, when the second racks 116 at both sides move upwards to the limit position to be separated from the third full gears 117 at both sides, the first wedge blocks 111 at both sides are reset by the fourth springs 114 at both sides.
The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the invention, and all such changes, modifications and substitutions fall within the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an environmental protection is with abandonment fragment of brick reducing mechanism which characterized in that includes:
the base plate (1) is connected with a first supporting plate (2);
a housing (3) connected between the first support plates (2);
a first rotating shaft (4) which is rotatably connected to the housing (3);
a crushing knife (5) connected to the first rotating shaft (4);
a power mechanism (6) connected to the housing (3);
and the feeding mechanism (7) is connected to the shell (3).
2. The environment-friendly waste brick crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the power mechanism (6) comprises:
a servo motor (61) mounted on the housing (3);
the bevel gears (62) are connected to the output shaft of the servo motor (61) and the first rotating shaft (4), and the two bevel gears (62) are matched with each other;
and the first full gears (63) are connected to the first rotating shaft (4), and the two first full gears (63) are matched with each other.
3. An environmentally friendly waste brick crushing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the feeding mechanism (7) comprises:
a first support rod (71) connected to the housing (3);
a feed plate (72) rotatably connected between the first support rods (71);
a second support bar (73) connected to the housing (3);
a first transmission assembly (74) connected between the second rotating shaft (79) and the first rotating shaft (4);
a cam (75) connected to the second rotating shaft (79);
a first fixing lever (76) connected to the feeding plate (72);
a second support plate (77) connected to the second support bar (73);
the second fixing rod (78) is connected to the feeding plate (72), and the second fixing rod (78) is matched with the second supporting plate (77);
and a second rotating shaft (79) rotatably connected to the second support bars (73) at both sides.
4. The environment-friendly waste brick crushing device according to claim 3, further comprising a material pushing mechanism (8), wherein the material pushing mechanism (8) comprises:
a first charging frame (80) connected to the housing (3);
a push plate (81) slidably connected to the first loading frame (80);
a first spring (82) connected between the first loading frame (80) and the push plate (81);
a first movable plate (83) slidably connected between the first loading frame (80) and the third support plate (84);
a third support plate (84) connected to the first loading frame (80);
a second spring (85) sleeved between the third support plate (84) and the first movable plate (83);
a second movable plate (86) connected to the push plate (81);
a ratchet bar (87) provided on the second movable plate (86);
a third rotating shaft (88) rotatably connected to the first charging frame (80);
the ratchet gear (89) is connected to one end of the third rotating shaft (88) at two sides, and the ratchet gear (89) is matched with the ratchet bar (87);
a second full gear (810) connected to the third shaft (88);
a first rack (811) connected to the first movable plate (83), the first rack (811) cooperating with the second full gear (810).
5. The environment-friendly waste brick crushing device according to claim 4, further comprising a screening mechanism (9), wherein the screening mechanism (9) comprises:
a fourth support plate (91) connected to the first support plate (2);
a screen frame (92) rotatably connected between the fourth support plates (91);
a fifth support plate (93) attached to the housing (3);
a fourth rotating shaft (94) rotatably connected between the fifth support plate (93) and the housing (3);
a second transmission assembly (95) connected between the fourth rotating shaft (94) and the second rotating shaft (79);
a turntable (96) connected to the fourth rotating shaft (94);
a third fixing lever (97) connected to the housing (3);
a first movable rod (98) slidably connected to the third fixed rod (97).
6. The environment-friendly waste brick crushing device according to claim 5, further comprising a collecting mechanism (10), wherein the collecting mechanism (10) comprises:
a sixth support plate (101) connected to the base plate (1);
a second loading frame (102) slidably connected between the second movable bars (104);
a baffle plate (103) connected to the sixth support plate (101);
a second movable lever (104) rotatably connected to the sixth support plate (101);
a third spring (105) sleeved between the second loading frame (102) and the second movable rod (104);
and a rocker (106) connected to the second movable bar (104).
7. An environmentally friendly waste brick crushing apparatus according to claim 6, further comprising a rotating mechanism (11), wherein the rotating mechanism (11) comprises:
a first wedge block (111) connected to the second loading frame (102);
a seventh support plate (112) connected to the sixth support plate (101);
a second wedge block (113) slidably connected to the seventh support plate (112);
the fourth spring (114) is sleeved between the second wedge-shaped block (113) on the two sides and the seventh supporting plate (112);
the fifth spring (115) is sleeved between the supporting column (118) and the second rack (116);
a second rack (116) slidably connected to a support post (118);
a third full gear (117) connected to the second movable bar (104);
and the supporting column (118) is connected to the sixth supporting plate (101), and the third full gear (117) is matched with the second rack (116).
8. The environment-friendly waste brick crushing device according to claim 5, wherein a filter screen is arranged on the screening frame (92).
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| CN202111407075.8A CN114210429B (en) | 2021-11-24 | 2021-11-24 | Environment-friendly waste brick smashing device |
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| CN202111407075.8A CN114210429B (en) | 2021-11-24 | 2021-11-24 | Environment-friendly waste brick smashing device |
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| CN114210429B (en) | 2023-10-20 |
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