CN113083438B

CN113083438B - Cubic flour crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN113083438B
Application number: CN202110433535.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓斌恒
Original assignee: Qingdao Zhengya Machinery Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Zhengya Machinery Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-22
Filing date: 2021-04-22
Publication date: 2022-07-26
Anticipated expiration: 2041-04-22
Also published as: CN113083438A

Abstract

The invention relates to a crushing device, in particular to a block flour crushing device. The utility model provides a cubic flour crushing device that can carry out the crushing automatically, work efficiency is high. A device for crushing block flour, comprising: a base; the material conveying assembly is arranged on the base; the crushing subassembly is installed on defeated material subassembly, carries out the crushing through the pivoted mode. According to the invention, the material conveying assembly can be used for conveying blocky flour to be crushed, the crushing assembly can be used for crushing the blocky flour, the shaking assembly can be used for screening the blocky flour, the pushing assembly can be used for automatically screening the blocky flour, the discharging assembly can be used for discharging the crushed flour, the pressing assembly can be used for automatically discharging materials, and the collecting assembly can be used for collecting the crushed flour.

Description

Cubic flour crushing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a crushing device, in particular to a block flour crushing device.

Background

Flour is a powder prepared by grinding wheat, and can be classified into high gluten flour, medium gluten flour, low gluten flour and non-gluten flour according to the protein content in the flour.

The flour needs to be ground into powdery flour when being processed, at present, the flour is generally crushed by using tools manually, a large amount of time and manpower are consumed for crushing in a manual mode, and the working efficiency is not high.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a lump flour crushing apparatus capable of automatically performing crushing and having high work efficiency to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the crushing is carried out manually, a large amount of time and labor are needed to be consumed, and the working efficiency is low, the technical problem to be solved is as follows: the utility model provides a cubic flour crushing device that can carry out the crushing automatically, work efficiency is high.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a device for crushing block flour, comprising: a base; the material conveying assembly is arranged on the base; the crushing subassembly is installed on defeated material subassembly, carries out the crushing through the pivoted mode.

Preferably, the assembly comprises: the mounting frame is mounted on the base; the conveying pipe is arranged on the mounting frame; two first mounting blocks are arranged on the base; and the arc-shaped cylinder is arranged between the two first mounting blocks and is connected with the material conveying pipe.

Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises: the roller is rotatably arranged in the arc-shaped cylinder; the second mounting block is mounted on the first mounting block; the speed reducing motor is arranged on the second mounting block; two cylindrical gears are respectively arranged on an output shaft of the speed reducing motor and the roller and are meshed with each other; the bar piece, the bar piece is two at least, all installs on the cylinder.

Preferably, the device further comprises a shaking component, wherein the shaking component comprises: at least two guide rails are arranged on the conveying pipe; at least two first sliding blocks are arranged on the guide rail in a sliding manner; at least two first springs are arranged between the first sliding block and the guide rail; and the screen is arranged between the first sliding blocks.

Preferably, the device further comprises a pushing assembly, wherein the pushing assembly comprises: two connecting rods are arranged and are respectively arranged between the two first sliding blocks; the two guide sleeves are arranged on the conveying pipe; two sliding rods are arranged and are arranged in the guide sleeve in a sliding manner; the two second springs are arranged between the sliding rod and the guide sleeve; two transverse plates are arranged on the sliding rod, and two ends of each transverse plate are connected with the connecting rod; the contact plate is arranged on the sliding rod; and the lug is arranged on the roller and matched with the contact plate.

Preferably, the device also comprises a discharging assembly, wherein the discharging assembly comprises: two guide rods are arranged and are arranged on the arc-shaped cylinder; two second sliding blocks are arranged on the guide rod in a sliding manner; two third springs are arranged between the second sliding block and the guide rod; the pulling block is arranged between the two second sliding blocks; the discharging plate is rotatably arranged on the arc-shaped cylinder; connecting block, connecting block are two, and equal rotary type is installed between play flitch and pulling piece.

Preferably, the device further comprises a pressing component, wherein the pressing component comprises: two vertical rods are arranged and are arranged on the pulling block; the wedge block is arranged between the two vertical rods; and the L-shaped rod is arranged on the contact plate and matched with the wedge-shaped block.

Preferably, the device further comprises a collecting assembly, wherein the collecting assembly comprises: two L-shaped plates are arranged on the base; and the square frame is arranged between the two L-shaped plates.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: according to the invention, the conveying assembly can be used for conveying the blocky flour to be crushed, the crushing assembly can be used for crushing the blocky flour, the shaking assembly can be used for screening the blocky flour, the pushing assembly can be used for automatically screening the blocky flour, the discharging assembly can be used for discharging the crushed flour, the pressing assembly can be used for automatically discharging materials, and the collecting assembly can be used for collecting the crushed flour.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a feeding assembly of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a schematic perspective view of a crushing assembly according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a dithering assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the pushing assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the discharging assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a pressing assembly according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the collection assembly of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: 1: base, 2: defeated material subassembly, 21: mounting frame, 22: conveying pipeline, 23: first mounting block, 24: arc cylinder, 3: crushing assembly, 31: drum, 32: cylindrical gear, 33: second mounting block, 34: gear motor, 341: bar-shaped block, 4: dither assembly, 41: guide rail, 42: first slider, 43: first spring, 44: screen mesh, 5: pushing assembly, 51: connecting rod, 52: guide sleeve, 53: slide bar, 54: second spring, 55: transverse plate, 56: contact plate, 57: bump, 6: discharge assembly, 61: guide rod, 62: second slider, 63: third spring, 64: pulling block, 65: discharge plate, 66: connecting block, 7: push-down assembly, 71: vertical bar, 72: wedge block, 73: l-shaped rod, 8: collection assembly, 81: l-shaped plate, 82: and (6) a square frame.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

A block-shaped flour crushing device is shown in figures 1-8 and comprises a base 1, a material conveying component 2 and a crushing component 3, wherein the material conveying component 2 is arranged on the base 1, and the crushing component 3 which performs crushing in a rotating mode is arranged on the material conveying component 2.

When using the device, the staff will need the massive flour of crushing to put and carry on transporting on defeated material subassembly 2, afterwards, crush the subassembly through crushing 3 to the massive flour, accomplish the back, the staff collects the flour after with the crushing.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, the feeding assembly 2 comprises an installation frame 21, a feeding pipe 22, a first installation block 23 and an arc-shaped cylinder 24, the left side of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the installation frame 21 through a bolt, the installation frame 21 is fixedly connected with the feeding pipe 22 through a bolt, the front and the back of the right part of the base 1 are symmetrically provided with the first installation block 23, the arc-shaped cylinder 24 is fixedly connected between the front and the back first installation blocks 23 through bolts, and the arc-shaped cylinder 24 is connected with the feeding pipe 22.

When crushing flour, the staff puts the container of collecting flour to a ARC cylinder 24 below earlier, and in the staff poured the cubic flour that needs to crush into conveying pipeline 22, cubic flour in the conveying pipeline 22 got into ARC cylinder 24 in, crushed cubic flour through crushing subassembly 3, and after the completion, the staff collected the flour after the crushing, so, can transmit the cubic flour that needs to crush.

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 5, the crushing assembly 3 includes a roller 31, a cylindrical gear 32, a second mounting block 33, a speed reducing motor 34 and a bar-shaped block 341, the roller 31 is rotatably disposed in the arc-shaped cylinder 24, the cylindrical gear 32 is keyed on the front side of the roller 31, the second mounting block 33 is welded on the upper portion of the first mounting block 23 on the front side, the speed reducing motor 34 is fixedly connected to the second mounting block 33 through bolts, the same cylindrical gear 32 is keyed on the output shaft of the speed reducing motor 34, the two cylindrical gears 32 are engaged with each other, and a circle of bar-shaped blocks 341 is uniformly spaced outside the roller 31.

When crushing flour, the staff starts gear motor 34 and rotates, and gear motor 34 rotates and drives cylinder 31 through cylindricality gear 32 and rotate, and cylinder 31 rotates and drives bar-shaped block 341 and rotate and crush cubic flour, and after the completion, the staff closes gear motor 34, so, can crush cubic flour.

Example 2

On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, the shaking device further comprises a shaking assembly 4, wherein the shaking assembly 4 comprises a guide rail 41, a first sliding block 42, a first spring 43 and a screen 44, the guide rail 41 is symmetrically arranged at the left part and the right part of the feed delivery pipe 22, the first sliding block 42 is arranged on the guide rail 41 in a sliding manner, the first spring 43 is connected between the first sliding block 42 and the guide rail 41, and the screen 44 is arranged between the four first sliding blocks 42.

When crushing flour, the staff pours the cubic flour that needs to be crushed onto screen cloth 44, and afterwards, the staff promotes screen cloth 44 and reciprocates, and screen cloth 44 reciprocates and drives first slider 42 and slide from top to bottom in guide rail 41, and first spring 43 compresses and resets, and screen cloth 44 reciprocates and sieves the shredded flour in the cubic flour on the conveying pipeline 22, so, can filter cubic flour.

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 5 and 7, the device further includes a pushing assembly 5, the pushing assembly 5 includes a connecting rod 51, a guide sleeve 52, a sliding rod 53, a second spring 54, a transverse plate 55, a contact plate 56 and a protrusion 57, the connecting rod 51 is disposed between the front and rear first sliders 42, the guide sleeves 52 are symmetrically disposed at the right of the feed delivery pipe 22, the sliding rods 53 are slidably disposed in the guide sleeves 52, the second springs 54 are wound between the sliding rods 53 and the guide sleeves 52, the transverse plate 55 is disposed at the top of the sliding rods 53, both ends of the transverse plate 55 are connected to the connecting rod 51, the contact plate 56 is disposed at the bottom of the front sliding rod 53, the protrusion 57 is disposed at the front of the drum 31, and the protrusion 57 is engaged with the contact plate 56.

When the flour is crushed, the roller 31 rotates to drive the lug 57 to rotate, when the lug 57 rotates to be in contact with the contact plate 56, the lug 57 pushes the contact plate 56 to move downwards, the contact plate 56 moves downwards to drive the sliding rod 53 to slide downwards in the guide sleeve 52, the second spring 54 is compressed, the sliding rod 53 slides downwards to drive the connecting rod 51 to move downwards through the transverse plate 55, the connecting rod 51 moves downwards to drive the first sliding block 42 to slide downwards in the guide rail 41, when the lug 57 rotates to be separated from the contact plate 56, under the action of the reset of the second spring 54, the sliding rod 53 slides upwards to reset to drive the contact plate 56 to move upwards to reset, the sliding rod 53 slides upwards to reset to drive the transverse plate 55 to move upwards to reset, the transverse plate 55 moves upwards to reset to drive the first sliding block 42 to slide upwards through the connecting rod 51 to reset, and thus, the blocky flour can be automatically screened.

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 6, the device further includes a discharging assembly 6, the discharging assembly 6 includes a guide rod 61, a second slider 62, a third spring 63, a pulling block 64, a discharging plate 65 and a connecting block 66, the guide rod 61 is disposed at both the front and rear parts of the left side of the lower portion of the arc-shaped cylinder 24, the second slider 62 is disposed on the guide rod 61 in a sliding manner, the third spring 63 is connected between the second slider 62 and the guide rod 61 in a winding manner, the pulling block 64 is disposed between the bottoms of the front and rear second sliders 62, the discharging plate 65 is rotatably disposed at the bottom of the arc-shaped cylinder 24, and the rotating connecting block 66 is disposed between both the front and rear sides of the left portion of the discharging plate 65 and the pulling block 64.

After flour is crushed, a worker pushes the pulling block 64 to move leftwards, the pulling block 64 moves leftwards to drive the second sliding block 62 to slide leftwards on the guide rod 61, the third spring 63 is stretched, the pulling block 64 moves leftwards to drive the discharging plate 65 to rotate downwards through the connecting block 66 to open for discharging, after discharging is completed, the worker loosens the pulling block 64, under the reset effect of the third spring 63, the second sliding block 62 drives the pulling block 64 to move rightwards to reset, the pulling block 64 moves rightwards to reset, the discharging plate 65 is driven through the connecting block 66 to rotate upwards to close, and therefore the crushed flour can be discharged.

On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 7, the device further comprises a pressing assembly 7, wherein the pressing assembly 7 comprises a vertical rod 71, a wedge-shaped block 72 and an L-shaped rod 73, the vertical rod 71 is arranged on the left portion of the pulling block 64 and on the front and rear sides of the left portion of the pulling block, the wedge-shaped block 72 is arranged between the tops of the front vertical rod 71 and the rear vertical rod 71, the L-shaped rod 73 is arranged on the right portion of the contact plate 56, and the L-shaped rod 73 is matched with the wedge-shaped block 72.

When the flour is crushed, the contact plate 56 moves downwards to drive the L-shaped rod 73 to move downwards, the L-shaped rod 73 moves downwards to push the wedge-shaped block 72 to move leftwards, the wedge-shaped block 72 moves leftwards and drives the pulling block 64 to move leftwards through the vertical rod 71, and after the contact plate 56 resets and drives the L-shaped rod 73 to move upwards to reset, the pulling block 64 resets and drives the wedge-shaped block 72 to move rightwards through the vertical rod 71 to reset, so that the flour can be automatically discharged.

On embodiment 1's basis, as shown in fig. 1 and 8, still including collection subassembly 8, collection subassembly 8 is including L template 81 and square frame 82, and both sides all are equipped with L template 81 around the base 1 right part, has placed square frame 82 between two front and back L templates 81.

When the flour is crushed, the flour in the arc cylinder 24 falls into the square frame 82, and when the flour in the square frame 82 is piled up to a certain amount, the worker pulls the square frame 82 to slide right on the L-shaped plate 81 to be taken off, and then the flour in the square frame 82 is collected, so that the crushed flour can be collected.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A device for crushing block flour is characterized by comprising: a base (1); the material conveying assembly (2) is arranged on the base (1); the crushing component (3) is arranged on the material conveying component (2) and is used for crushing in a rotating mode;

defeated material subassembly (2) including: the mounting rack (21) is mounted on the base (1); the conveying pipe (22) is arranged on the mounting rack (21); the number of the first mounting blocks (23) is two, and the first mounting blocks (23) are mounted on the base (1); the arc-shaped cylinder (24) is arranged between the two first mounting blocks (23), and the arc-shaped cylinder (24) is connected with the material conveying pipe (22);

the crushing assembly (3) comprises: a roller (31) rotatably mounted in the arc-shaped cylinder (24); a second mounting block (33) mounted on the first mounting block (23); a reduction motor (34) mounted on the second mounting block (33); two cylindrical gears (32), wherein the two cylindrical gears (32) are respectively arranged on an output shaft of the speed reducing motor (34) and the roller (31), and the two cylindrical gears (32) are meshed with each other; at least two strip-shaped blocks (341), wherein the at least two strip-shaped blocks (341) are arranged on the roller (31);

still including shake subassembly (4), shake subassembly (4) including: at least two guide rails (41), wherein the guide rails (41) are arranged on the material conveying pipe (22); at least two first sliding blocks (42) are arranged on the guide rail (41) in a sliding manner; at least two first springs (43) are arranged between the first sliding block (42) and the guide rail (41); a screen (44) mounted between the first sliders (42);

still including pushing away subassembly (5), pushing away subassembly (5) including: the number of the connecting rods (51) is two, and the two connecting rods (51) are arranged between the two first sliding blocks (42); two guide sleeves (52), wherein the two guide sleeves (52) are arranged on the material conveying pipe (22); two sliding rods (53), wherein the two sliding rods (53) are arranged in the guide sleeve (52) in a sliding manner; two second springs (54) are arranged and are respectively arranged between the sliding rod (53) and the guide sleeve (52); two transverse plates (55) are arranged on the sliding rod (53), and two ends of each transverse plate (55) are connected with the connecting rod (51); a contact plate (56) mounted on the slide bar (53); a projection (57) mounted on the drum (31), the projection (57) cooperating with the contact plate (56);

still including ejection of compact subassembly (6), ejection of compact subassembly (6) including: two guide rods (61), wherein the two guide rods (61) are arranged on the arc-shaped cylinder (24); two second sliding blocks (62) are arranged, and are arranged on the guide rod (61) in a sliding manner; two third springs (63) are arranged and are respectively arranged between the second sliding block (62) and the guide rod (61); a pulling block (64) installed between the two second sliders (62); the discharging plate (65) is rotatably arranged on the arc-shaped cylinder (24); two connecting blocks (66), wherein the two connecting blocks (66) are rotatably arranged between the discharge plate (65) and the pulling block (64);

still including pushing down subassembly (7), push down subassembly (7) including: two vertical rods (71), wherein the two vertical rods (71) are arranged on the pulling block (64); a wedge block (72) mounted between the two vertical bars (71); the L-shaped rod (73) is arranged on the contact plate (56), and the L-shaped rod (73) is matched with the wedge-shaped block (72);

still including collection subassembly (8), collection subassembly (8) including: two L-shaped plates (81) are arranged on the base (1); and a square frame (82) installed between the two L-shaped plates (81).