A kind of agricultural production grain crusher with conveying device
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture production technology apparatus field more particularly to a kind of agricultural production cereal with conveying device
Pulverizer.
Background technique
The range that " cereal " is covered is wider, including rice, wheat, millet, soybean etc. and other coarse cereals.Cereal includes big
Rice, wheat, millet, soybean etc., mainly vegetable seeds and fruit.It is traditional staple food of many Asia people.Cereal contains albumen
Matter is between 8-12%, and because grain outer layer protein is high compared with inner layer content, therefore, the rice and flour of purification are because of excessive removal
Crust keeps the more crude rice of protein content and face low.In grain protein lysine, phenylalanine and egg nitronic acid content compared with
It is low.Especially lysine is minimum in millet and flour.Not only lack lysine in corn but also lack tryptophan.It therefore, should will be a variety of
Grain mixed edible or by cereal and animal food mixed edible, to improve the biological value of grain protein.
Pulverizer is the machinery that large-sized solid material is crushed to desired size.Solid is applied in crushing process
External force have shearing, impact, roll, grinding four kinds.Shearing is used primarily in coarse crushing (broken) and comminution process, tough suitable for having
Property or have the material of fiber and the broken of bulk material or a comminution process;Impact is used primarily in comminution process, is suitable for crisp
The crushing of material;It rolls and is used primarily in high finess disintegrating (ultramicro grinding) operation, the material suitable for most of properties carries out ultra micro
Comminution process;Grinding is mainly used for ultramicro grinding or ultra-large type disintegrating apparatus, suitable for the further comminution process after comminution process.
The crushing of cereal is the important step in agriculture production technology, and when grain grinding needs endlessly to add cereal
Enter into pulverizer, the charging work of grain crusher depends on manually to realize at present, hand stock there are large labor intensity,
Time-consuming and laborious, ineffective problem, therefore need to research and develop one kind and can be reduced labor intensity of workers, time saving and energy saving, work effect
The high agricultural production grain crusher with conveying device of rate.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
There are large labor intensity, time-consuming and laborious, ineffective disadvantage, the present invention in order to overcome hand stock by the present invention
Technical problems to be solved be to provide it is a kind of can be reduced labor intensity of workers, the band conveying device that time saving and energy saving, work efficiency is high
Agricultural production grain crusher.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a agricultural production grain dust with conveying device
Broken machine, include pedestal, support rod, discharge nozzle, grinding device, the first belt pulley, the first flat belt, feed hopper, conveying device,
Second belt pulley, third belt pulley, the second flat belt, the 4th belt pulley, fixed plate, mounting base and rotating electric machine, base top
Left side is symmetrically welded with support rod, and post upper is equipped with grinding device, and grinding device includes first shell, lower hopper, arc
Shape baffle, turntable, tup, first rotating shaft, first bearing seat, abrading-ball and strainer, first shell are fixed on by welding
On support rod, first shell interior welds have curved baffle, and abrading-ball, curved baffle left side are uniformly welded on the inside of curved baffle
The mode that lower part is connected by screw to is connected with strainer, and strainer lower end is welded with lower hopper, and lower hopper right end passes through flanged joint
Mode be connected with discharge nozzle, discharge nozzle stretches out outside first shell, on front side of first shell inner wall by bolted connection
It is connected with first rotating shaft, the bearing in first rotating shaft is connected with first rotating shaft, first rotating shaft rear side in such a way that interference connects
It is connected with turntable in such a way that interference connects, tup is uniformly welded on turntable, tup and abrading-ball cooperate, before first rotating shaft
Stretch out outside first shell and be connected in such a way that flat key connects the first belt pulley, welding in the middle part of the outer right wall of first shell in side
There is fixed plate, be welded with mounting base on the right side of fixed plate, be connected with rotating electric machine in mounting base by bolted connection, rotates
Output shaft on front side of motor is connected with the 4th belt pulley in such a way that flat key connects, and the outer right wall top of first shell is equipped with conveying
Device, conveying device include second shell, second bearing seat, the first roller, 3rd bearing seat, the second shaft, conveyer belt,
Two rollers, fourth bearing seat, 5th bearing seat and third shaft, the second shell right wall outside first shell by welding
Top is connected with second bearing seat on the right side of rear wall in second shell by bolted connection, in second shell on the right side of antetheca
It is connected with 3rd bearing seat by bolted connection, passes through interference between the bearing in second bearing seat and 3rd bearing seat
The mode of connection is connected with the second shaft, and the first roller is welded on rear side of the second shaft, is connected on front side of the second shaft by flat key
Mode be connected with third belt pulley, be wound with the second flat belt between third belt pulley and the 4th belt pulley, in second shell after
It is connected with fourth bearing seat by bolted connection on the left of wall, in second shell on the left of antetheca by bolted connection
It is connected with 5th bearing seat, is connected with the between the bearing on fourth bearing seat and 5th bearing seat in such a way that interference connects
Three shafts, third shaft rear side are welded with second tin roller, are connected with the second skin in such a way that flat key connects on front side of third shaft
Belt wheel is wound with the first flat belt, conveying is wound between the first roller and second tin roller between the second belt pulley and the first belt pulley
Band, second shell top right side are connected with feed hopper by way of flanged joint.
It preferably, further include having block, conveyer belt gluing is connected to block.
It preferably, further include having electric pushrod and ball, bottom connects by bolted connection in first shell
There is electric pushrod, electric pushrod upper end, which is glued, ball.
Preferably, the material of fixed plate is stainless steel.
Preferably, the material of pedestal is Q235 steel.
Preferably, rotating electric machine is servo motor.
Working principle: when needing to crush cereal, for staff to starting rotating electric machine, control rotating electric machine is inverse
Hour hands rotation, rotating electric machine drive the 4th belt pulley to rotate counterclockwise, and the 4th belt pulley drives third skin by the second flat belt
Belt wheel rotates counterclockwise, and third belt pulley drives the second shaft to rotate counterclockwise, and the second shaft drives the first roller to turn counterclockwise
Dynamic, the first roller driving conveying belt rotates counterclockwise, and conveyer belt drives second tin roller to rotate counterclockwise, and second tin roller drives third
Shaft rotates counterclockwise, and third shaft drives the second belt pulley to rotate counterclockwise, and the second belt pulley is driven by the first flat belt
First belt pulley rotates counterclockwise, and the first belt pulley drives first rotating shaft to rotate counterclockwise, and first rotating shaft drives turntable counterclockwise
Rotation, driven by rotary disc tup rotate counterclockwise, and cereal is added in feed hopper by staff, and cereal falls in defeated by feed hopper
It send and takes, conveyer belt conveys cereal to the left, and cereal is fallen into grinding device after the conveying of conveyer belt, in grinding device
Tup rotation cereal is crushed, cereal can be crushed more thorough by the extruding of tup and abrading-ball, smashed
Cereal is fallen in lower hopper through filter screen, is finally transferred out outside grinding device by discharge nozzle, staff only needs to receive
Acquisition means are placed on discharge nozzle lower end, and after the completion of the crushed work of cereal, control rotating electric machine stops operating.
Because further including having block, conveyer belt gluing is connected to block, and block can increase the transfer efficiency of cereal.
Because further including having electric pushrod and ball, bottom is connected with electricity by bolted connection in first shell
Dynamic push rod, electric pushrod upper end, which is glued, ball, and electric pushrod elongation and shortening will drive ball and constantly tap blanking
Bucket bottom, can increase discharging efficiency.
Because the material of fixed plate is stainless steel, stainless steel corrosion resistance and acid resistance are strong, and can extend device uses the longevity
Life.
Because the material of pedestal is Q235 steel, Q235 steel hardness is high, it is not easy to deform, making device, the service life is longer.
Because rotating electric machine is servo motor, anti-overload ability is strong, and high speed performance is good, can be precisely controlled its revolving speed.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention drives the 4th belt pulley by rotating electric machine, and the 4th belt pulley drives third belt by the second flat belt
Wheel, third belt pulley drive the rotation of the first roller by the second shaft, and the first roller carries out conveying operations, another party to cereal
Face, tup and abrading-ball cooperate, and carry out crushing operation to cereal, and crush efficiency is high, and the production for being able to satisfy Agricultural Products Enterprise needs
It asks.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the first overlooking structure diagram of conveying device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is second of overlooking structure diagram of conveying device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the first schematic view of the front view of grinding device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is second of schematic view of the front view of grinding device of the present invention.
The label in accompanying drawing is: 1- pedestal, 2- support rod, 3- discharge nozzle, 4- grinding device, 41- first shell, under 42-
Hopper, 43- curved baffle, 44- turntable, 45- tup, 46- first rotating shaft, 47- first bearing seat, 48- abrading-ball, 49- strainer, 5-
First belt pulley, the first flat belt of 6-, 7- feed hopper, 8- conveying device, 81- second shell, 82- second bearing seat, 93- first
Roller, 84- 3rd bearing seat, the second shaft of 85-, 86- conveyer belt, 87- second tin roller, 88- fourth bearing seat, the 5th axis of 89-
Hold seat, 810- third shaft, the second belt pulley of 9-, 10- third belt pulley, the second flat belt of 11-, the 4th belt pulley of 12-, 13-
Fixed plate, 14- mounting base, 15- rotating electric machine, 16- block, 17- electric pushrod, 18- ball.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of agricultural production grain crusher with conveying device, as shown in Figs. 1-5, include pedestal 1, support rod 2,
Discharge nozzle 3, grinding device 4, the first belt pulley 5, the first flat belt 6, feed hopper 7, conveying device 8, the second belt pulley 9, third
Belt pulley 10, the second flat belt 11, the 4th belt pulley 12, fixed plate 13, mounting base 14 and rotating electric machine 15,1 top left of pedestal
Side is symmetrically welded with support rod 2, and 2 upper end of support rod is equipped with grinding device 4, and grinding device 4 includes first shell 41, lower hopper
42, curved baffle 43, turntable 44, tup 45, first rotating shaft 46, first bearing seat 47, abrading-ball 48 and strainer 49, first shell 41
It is fixed on support rod 2 by welding, 41 interior welds of first shell have curved baffle 43, and 43 inside of curved baffle is
Even is welded with abrading-ball 48, and the mode that 43 left lower of curved baffle is connected by screw to is connected with strainer 49,49 lower end of strainer
It is welded with lower hopper 42,42 right end of lower hopper is connected with discharge nozzle 3 by way of flanged joint, and discharge nozzle 3 stretches out first shell
Outside body 41, it is connected with first rotating shaft 46 on front side of first shell 41 inner wall by bolted connection, in first rotating shaft 46
Bearing is connected with first rotating shaft 46 in such a way that interference connects, and 46 rear side of first rotating shaft is connected in such a way that interference connects
Turntable 44 is uniformly welded with tup 45 on turntable 44, and tup 45 and abrading-ball 48 cooperate, and stretches out first shell on front side of first rotating shaft 46
41 outside of body is simultaneously connected with the first belt pulley 5 in such a way that flat key connects, and is welded with fixation in the middle part of the outer right wall of first shell 41
Plate 13 is welded with mounting base 14 on the right side of fixed plate 13, is connected with rotating electric machine 15 by bolted connection in mounting base 14,
The output shaft of the front side of rotating electric machine 15 is connected with the 4th belt pulley 12 in such a way that flat key connects, in the outer right wall of first shell 41
Portion is equipped with conveying device 8, and conveying device 8 includes second shell 81, second bearing seat 82, the first roller 93,3rd bearing seat
84, the second shaft 85, conveyer belt 86, second tin roller 87, fourth bearing seat 88,5th bearing seat 89 and third shaft 810, second
What shell 81 was bolted on the right side of rear wall in the outer right wall top of first shell 41, second shell 81 by welding
Mode is connected with second bearing seat 82, is connected with 3rd bearing seat by bolted connection on the right side of antetheca in second shell 81
84, the second shaft 85 is connected in such a way that interference connects between the bearing in second bearing seat 82 and 3rd bearing seat 84,
The first roller 93 is welded on rear side of second shaft 85,85 front side of the second shaft is connected with third belt in such a way that flat key connects
Wheel 10, is wound with the second flat belt 11 between third belt pulley 10 and the 4th belt pulley 12, pass through on the left of rear wall in second shell 81
Bolted mode is connected with fourth bearing seat 88, is connected with by bolted connection on the left of antetheca in second shell 81
5th bearing seat 89 is connected with the between the bearing on fourth bearing seat 88 and 5th bearing seat 89 in such a way that interference connects
Three shafts 810, second tin roller 87 is welded on rear side of third shaft 810, and 810 front side of third shaft connects in such a way that flat key connects
It is connected to the second belt pulley 9, the first flat belt 6, the first roller 93 and second are wound between the second belt pulley 9 and the first belt pulley 5
Conveyer belt 86 is wound between roller 87,81 top right side of second shell is connected with feed hopper 7 by way of flanged joint.
It further include having block 16, the gluing of conveyer belt 86 is connected to block 16.
It further include having electric pushrod 17 and ball 18, bottom is connected with by bolted connection in first shell 41
Electric pushrod 17,17 upper end of electric pushrod, which is glued, ball 18.
The material of fixed plate 13 is stainless steel.
The material of pedestal 1 is Q235 steel.
Rotating electric machine 15 is servo motor.
Working principle: when needing to crush cereal, staff controls rotating electric machine to starting rotating electric machine 15
15 rotate counterclockwise, and rotating electric machine 15 drives the 4th belt pulley 12 to rotate counterclockwise, and the 4th belt pulley 12 passes through the second flat belt
11 drive third belt pulleys 10 rotate counterclockwise, and third belt pulley 10 drives the second shaft 85 to rotate counterclockwise, the second shaft 85
The first roller 93 is driven to rotate counterclockwise, 93 driving conveying belt 86 of the first roller rotates counterclockwise, and conveyer belt 86 drives the second rolling
Cylinder 87 rotates counterclockwise, and second tin roller 87 drives third shaft 810 to rotate counterclockwise, and third shaft 810 drives the second belt pulley 9
It rotates counterclockwise, the second belt pulley 9 drives the first belt pulley 5 to rotate counterclockwise by the first flat belt 6,5 band of the first belt pulley
Dynamic first rotating shaft 46 rotates counterclockwise, and first rotating shaft 46 drives turntable 44 to rotate counterclockwise, and turntable 44 drives tup 45 counterclockwise
Rotation, cereal is added in feed hopper 7 by staff, and cereal is fallen on conveyer belt 86 by feed hopper 7, and conveyer belt 86 is by paddy
Object conveys to the left, and cereal is fallen into after the conveying of conveyer belt 86 in grinding device 4, and the tup 45 in grinding device 4 rotates
Cereal is crushed, cereal can be crushed more thorough by tup 45 and the extruding of abrading-ball 48, smashed cereal warp
Filter screen 49 is fallen in lower hopper 42, is finally transferred out outside grinding device 4 by discharge nozzle 3, staff only needs to receive
Acquisition means are placed on 3 lower end of discharge nozzle, and after the completion of the crushed work of cereal, control rotating electric machine 15 stops operating.
Because further including having block 16, the gluing of conveyer belt 86 is connected to block 16, and block 16 can increase the transfer efficiency of cereal.
Because further including having electric pushrod 17 and ball 18, bottom connects by bolted connection in first shell 41
It is connected to electric pushrod 17,17 upper end of electric pushrod, which is glued, ball 18, and the elongation of electric pushrod 17 and shortening will drive ball
18 continuous percussion 42 bottoms of lower hopper, can increase discharging efficiency.
Because the material of fixed plate 13 is stainless steel, stainless steel corrosion resistance and acid resistance are strong, can extend the use of device
Service life.
Because the material of pedestal 1 is Q235 steel, Q235 steel hardness is high, it is not easy to deform, making device, the service life is longer.
Because rotating electric machine 15 is servo motor, anti-overload ability is strong, and high speed performance is good, can be precisely controlled its revolving speed.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection scope.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.