CN114210414B - A feed processing device for soft-shelled turtle is bred - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a feed processing device for turtle breeding, which belongs to the technical field of feed crushing equipment and comprises a conveying belt, a workbench, a feeding hopper, a crushing device, an opening and closing separation device, a collecting device and a butting device.

Description

A feed processing device for soft-shelled turtle is bred

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of feed crushing equipment, in particular to a feed processing device for turtle cultivation.

Background

Soft-shelled turtle is an aquatic product which is often eaten by people, has the characteristics of rich nutrition and delicious taste, and when soft-shelled turtle is bred, a breeder can feed soft-shelled turtle by using river snails, and when the river snails are fed, if the river snails are not crushed, the soft-shelled turtle can not be eaten easily.

At present, when crushing the river snail, people usually hold a small hammer to strike the river snail, and people swing the small hammer for a long time to crush the river snail, arms are easy to be painful, and the river snail crushing efficiency is lower, in order to prevent arm ache, people can hold bigger stones to crush the river snail, but when crushing the river snail, the stones are smooth, so the stones are easy to be out of hand, people are injured by hand, and an automatic crushing device for the river snail is lacked in the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention provides a feed processing device for turtle breeding, which aims to solve the technical problem that a large number of crushing devices for river snails are automatically lacked in the prior art.

The embodiment of the invention adopts the following technical scheme: including conveyer belt, workstation, feeding funnel, reducing mechanism, separation device that opens and shuts, collection device and interfacing apparatus, the feeding funnel sets up on the workstation, reducing mechanism sets up on the workstation and is located one side of feeding funnel, separation device that opens and shuts sets up on reducing mechanism, collection device sets up on reducing mechanism and is located separation device's below that opens and shuts, interfacing apparatus sets up on the workstation and is in separation device that opens and shuts and collection device's below, the one end of conveyer belt is located interfacing apparatus's below.

Further, reducing mechanism includes crushing frame, crushing motor, crushing axle, smashes the cavity and smashes the blade, crushing frame has a plurality of, a plurality of smash the side that the frame symmetry set up on the workstation and be located the charging hopper, crushing motor sets up on two of them crushing frames near the charging hopper, smash the cavity setting and be located between a plurality of crushing frames on a plurality of crushing frame, smash the axle setting on smashing the output of motor, smash the one end of axle and pass smash the cavity and rotate with crushing cavity and be connected, smash the blade and be equipped with a plurality of, a plurality of smash the blade and all overlap and establish on smashing epaxial and be located the inside of smashing the cavity, the one end of charging hopper is connected on smashing the cavity and is set up in the intercommunication.

Further, the separation device that opens and shuts includes first separation subassembly and second separation subassembly, the second separation subassembly sets up on first separation subassembly, first separation subassembly includes separation motor, first gear, second gear, separator shaft, first separator column, first separation cavity and first separation sleeve column, separation motor sets up on smashing the lateral wall of cavity, first gear sets up on the output of separator motor, the separator shaft sets up on smashing the lateral wall of cavity and is located one side of separator motor, the separator shaft sets up on the separator shaft and rotates to be connected, the second gear cover is established on the separator shaft and rotates to be connected, second gear and first gear engagement, be equipped with the projection on the second gear and connect on first separator column, the one end of separator shaft passes first separator column, first separator column is connected on first separator column, first separator sleeve column sets up on the one end of first separator cavity, smash the axle and pass first separator sleeve column and rotate to be connected.

Further, the second separation subassembly includes third gear, fourth gear, second separation post, second separation cavity and second separation sleeve post, the third gear cover is established on the separation frame and is rotated and connect, third gear and first gear engagement, the fourth gear sets up on the separation axle and with third gear engagement, the second separation sleeve post is connected on the separation axle, the second separation cavity is connected on the second separation sleeve post, the second separation post sets up on the second separation cavity and one end is connected on smashing the cavity and is connected with smashing the cavity rotation, first separation sleeve post passes second separation post and rotates and connect, the size of first gear and third gear is the same, the size of second gear and fourth gear is the same, the width of first gear is twice of second gear.

Further, two groups of extrusion rollers are arranged on the crushing shaft.

Further, the crushing cavity is in sliding connection with the first separation cavity and the second separation cavity, two groups of extrusion rollers are attached to the inner walls of the first separation cavity and the second separation cavity, and a plurality of dewatering tanks are arranged on the first separation cavity and the second separation cavity.

Further, collection device includes collection motor, collection axle, collection gear, collection frame, collection rack, collection cavity, collection baffle, collection box and collection piece, the lateral wall of smashing the cavity is equipped with a plurality of spouts, collection motor sets up on the lateral wall of smashing the cavity, collection axle sets up on the output of collection motor, the collection gear is equipped with two, two collection gear symmetry cover is established on the collection axle, the fixed outside that sets up at smashing the cavity of collection frame, the end-to-end connection of collection axle is on collecting the frame and rotates to be connected, collect the cavity setting in the spout and with spout sliding fit, it is equipped with two to collect the rack, two collect the rack symmetry set up on the inside wall of collecting the cavity and all with the corresponding collection gear engagement, the collection box sets up the end at the collection cavity, it is equipped with two to collect the baffle, two collect the baffle symmetry and set up on the inside wall of collecting the cavity, a plurality of the dehydration is in between two collection baffles, the bottom of collection box is equipped with the connector, the screw thread connection is just set up on the screw thread connection.

Further, interfacing apparatus includes butt joint pneumatic cylinder, butt joint frame and butt joint cavity, the butt joint frame sets up on the workstation, the butt joint pneumatic cylinder is equipped with two, two the butt joint pneumatic cylinder symmetry sets up on the workstation and is located the both sides of butt joint frame, the both ends of butt joint cavity correspond to be connected on the output of butt joint pneumatic cylinder, the butt joint cavity is located butt joint frame and sliding connection, the butt joint cavity is located under first separation cavity and the second separation cavity, the upper end of butt joint cavity is the arc, the lower extreme of butt joint frame is the funnel shape, the one end of conveyer belt is located under the butt joint frame, the both ends of butt joint cavity all are equipped with anti-drop board.

The above at least one technical scheme adopted by the embodiment of the invention can achieve the following beneficial effects:

firstly, the invention forms an integral cavity through the combination of the crushing cavity, the first separation cavity and the second separation cavity, and the river snail is crushed in the process of being crushed by the crushing shaft, the crushing blade is driven to crush the river snail and simultaneously drives the extrusion roller to rotate, so that the extrusion roller is attached to the inner walls of the first separation cavity and the second separation cavity to extrude the river snail, the river snail is dehydrated, the river snail flows into the collecting device through the dehydration tank, and after being impacted by the extrusion barrel, the river snail is subjected to a part of impact force in the crushing process, so that the stress is larger when the crushing blade is contacted with the river snail, meanwhile, the river snail becomes drier after being extruded, the river snail is crushed more thoroughly, the crushing effect of the river snail is improved, and the river snail can be collected by the collecting device after the river snail is dehydrated, so that the river snail is convenient for subsequent operation.

Secondly, after the river snail is crushed, the first separation component and the second separation component are unfolded to the greatest extent by starting the first separation component, the inner side wall of the crushing cavity can be scraped after the river snail is unfolded, and meanwhile, the crushing cavity, the first separation cavity and the second separation cavity are in an opened state by moving the collecting device to be positioned above the crushing cavity, so that cleaning operation is conveniently carried out on the inside of the crushing cavity, the inside of the first separation cavity and the inside of the second separation cavity, the quality of the product is improved when the river snail is crushed next time, and the problem that cleaning is inconvenient in the cavity is solved.

Thirdly, after the river snails are extruded and dehydrated, the river snails flow into the collecting cavity through the dehydrating tank, after the river snails are dehydrated or crushed, the collecting motor is operated to drive the collecting shaft on the output end of the collecting motor to rotate, the collecting shaft is driven to rotate to drive the collecting gear to rotate, the collecting gear is driven to rotate to drive the collecting rack to move, the collecting cavity is driven to rotate at the outer side of the crushing cavity by the collecting rack to rotate by taking the crushing cavity as the axis, after the collecting cavity rotates ninety degrees, the water extruded and removed by the river snails flows into the collecting box through the angle of the collecting cavity and flows into the collecting piece, the collecting box is in threaded connection with the collecting piece, after the water on the collecting cavity completely flows into the collecting piece, the device can be taken down by rotation and poured into a required storage box body, after the pouring is completed, an empty collecting piece is arranged on a collecting box body by rotation, at the moment, the collecting cavity moves, the collecting cavity stops moving when moving to be right above a crushing cavity, and when the first separating cavity and the second separating cavity are opened, can discharge the field snail that the crushing was accomplished, after the field snail was discharged completely, will collect the cavity and move back to original position, can continue to carry out the operation, thereby the moisture of field snail can become dry after being extruded and accomplish so that the shelf life of field snail is prolonged, the storage of being convenient for, simultaneously, also can separate it with the bacterium that contains moisture in the field snail, the turtle of being convenient for eat.

Fourth, when the river snail is smashed and is accomplished the back, when the unloading is needed, drive the butt joint cavity upward motion on the butt joint pneumatic cylinder output through butt joint pneumatic cylinder operation, but the butt joint cavity moves to just in time with first separation cavity and second separation cavity expansion time butt joint position, the start-up of rethread first separation component drives first separation cavity and second separation cavity symmetry outward motion, make shrink to smash the inside of cavity, when the lower extreme of first separation cavity and second separation cavity contacted the radian of butt joint cavity upper end, first separation component stops the operation, at this moment, the river snail flows into the butt joint cavity through the opening of first separation cavity and second separation cavity, and just in time flow into the conveyer belt through the butt joint frame, thereby can directly carry the river snail of smashing the completion to depositing through the conveyer belt.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation on the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second perspective structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a pulverizing apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the opening/closing separation device in the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of an opening/closing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the open-close separating device according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a second open-close separation device in the open-close state according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a first separation assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a second separation assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a collecting device according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a crushing device and an opening and closing separation device in the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing a first state of the collecting device according to the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing a second state of the collecting device according to the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a docking mechanism according to the present invention;

fig. 16 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the device according to the present invention.

Conveyor 1, table 11, loading hopper 2, crushing apparatus 3, crushing frame 31, crushing motor 32, crushing shaft 33, crushing chamber 34, crushing blade 35, pressing roller 36, opening and closing separating apparatus 4, first separating assembly 41, separating motor 411, first gear 412, second gear 413, boss 43, separating frame 414, separating shaft 415, first separating column 416, first separating chamber 417, first separating sleeve 418, second separating assembly 42, third gear 421, fourth gear 422, second separating column 423, second separating chamber 424, second separating sleeve 425, dewatering tank 426, collecting apparatus 5, collecting motor 51, collecting shaft 52, collecting gear 53, collecting frame 54, collecting rack 55, collecting chamber 56, collecting baffle 57, collecting box 58, collecting member 59, docking apparatus 6, docking hydraulic cylinder 61, docking frame 62, docking chamber 63, drop-preventing plate 64.

Description of the embodiments

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to specific embodiments of the present invention and corresponding drawings. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

The following describes in detail the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment of the invention provides a feed processing device for turtle breeding, which comprises a conveying belt 1, a workbench 11, a feeding hopper 2, a smashing device 3, an opening and closing separation device 4, a collecting device 5 and a butting device 6, wherein the feeding hopper 2 is arranged at the side end of the smashing device 3, the smashing device 3 is arranged on the workbench 11 and is positioned at one side of the feeding hopper 2, the opening and closing separation device 4 is arranged on the smashing device 3, the collecting device 5 is arranged on the smashing device 3 and is positioned below the opening and closing separation device 4, the butting device 6 is arranged on the workbench 11 and is positioned below the opening and closing separation device 4 and the collecting device 5, one end of the conveying belt 1 is positioned below the butting device 6, the other end of the conveying belt extends to a storage place, when a river snail is smashed, the river snail is directly conveyed into a smashing cavity 34 through the feeding hopper 2 by automation, the river snail can be dehydrated in the river snail smashing process, so that the river snail becomes dry, smashing operation is facilitated, toughness is not wound together, and the river snail is conveniently fed to the storage place.

Preferably, the smashing device 3 comprises a smashing frame 31, a smashing motor 32, a smashing shaft 33, smashing cavities 34 and smashing blades 35, the smashing frame 31 is provided with a plurality of smashing frames 31 are symmetrically arranged on the workbench 11 and located at the side ends of the feeding hopper 2, the smashing motor 32 is arranged on two smashing frames 31 close to the feeding hopper 2, the smashing cavities 34 are arranged on the smashing frames 31 and located between the smashing frames 31, the smashing shaft 33 is arranged at the output end of the smashing motor 32, one end of the smashing shaft 33 penetrates the smashing cavities 34 and is in rotary connection with the smashing cavities 34, the smashing blades 35 are provided with a plurality of smashing blades 35, the smashing blades 35 are sleeved on the smashing shaft 33 and located in the smashing cavities 34, one end of the feeding hopper 2 is connected to the smashing cavities 34 and is communicated with the smashing cavities, after the smashing cavities 34 are conveyed into the smashing cavities 34 through the feeding hopper 2, the smashing shaft 33 is driven to rotate in the smashing cavities 34 through operation of the smashing motor 32, and accordingly smashing blades 35 are driven to rotate in the smashing cavities 34, and smashing operation is achieved.

Preferably, the opening-closing separation device 4 comprises a first separation assembly 41 and a second separation assembly 42, the second separation assembly 42 is arranged on the first separation assembly 41, the first separation assembly 41 comprises a separation motor 411, a first gear 412, a second gear 413, a separation frame 414, a separation shaft 415, a first separation column 416, a first separation cavity 417 and a first separation sleeve column 418, the separation motor 411 is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing cavity 34, the first gear 412 is arranged at the output end of the separation motor 411, the separation frame 414 is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing cavity 34 and is positioned at one side of the separation motor 411, the separation shaft 415 is arranged on the separation frame 414 and is in rotary connection, the second gear 413 is sleeved on the separation shaft 415 and is in rotary connection, the second gear 413 is meshed with the first gear 412, a convex column 43 is arranged on the second gear 413 and is connected to the first separation column 416, one end of the separation shaft 415 passes through the first separation column 416, the first separation cavity 416 is connected to the first gear 416, the first gear 417 is arranged on the first separation column 416, the first gear 417 is connected to the first separation shaft 416, the first separation shaft 416 is driven to rotate, the first gear 417 is driven to rotate the first separation column 416, the first separation shaft 418 is driven to rotate, the first separation shaft 411 is driven to rotate, the first separation shaft 417 rotates the first separation shaft 411, and the first separation shaft is driven to rotate, the first separation shaft is driven to rotate the first separation column 418 to rotate, and the first separation shaft is driven to rotate, and the first separation shaft 418 to rotate, and the first separation shaft is connected to rotate.

Preferably, the second separation assembly 42 includes a third gear 421, a fourth gear 422, a second separation column 423, a second separation chamber 424, and a second separation column 425, wherein the third gear 421 is sleeved on the separation frame 414 and is rotatably connected, the third gear 421 is meshed with the first gear 412, the fourth gear 422 is disposed on the separation shaft 415 and is meshed with the third gear 421, the second separation column 425 is connected on the separation shaft 415, the second separation chamber 424 is connected on the second separation column 425, the second separation column 423 is disposed on the second separation chamber 424 and has one end connected on the crushing chamber 34 and is rotatably connected with the crushing chamber 34, the first separation column 418 passes through the second separation column 423 and is rotatably connected with the second separation column 423, the first gear 412 and the third gear 421 have the same size, the second gear 413 and the fourth gear 422 have the same size, the width of the first gear 412 is twice that of the second gear 413, when the first separation assembly 41 is started, the first gear 412 rotates to drive the second gear 413 to rotate and simultaneously drive the third gear 421 to rotate on the separation frame 414, the third gear 421 rotates to drive the fourth gear 422 to rotate, the fourth gear 422 rotates to drive the separation shaft 415 to rotate, the separation shaft 415 rotates to drive the second separation column 425 to rotate, the second separation column 425 rotates to drive the second separation cavity 424 to rotate, the second separation cavity 424 rotates to drive the second separation column 423 to rotate in the first separation column 418, thereby realizing the operation of the second separation assembly 42, after the river snail is crushed, the first separation assembly 41 and the second separation assembly 42 are furthest unfolded by starting the first separation assembly 41, the inner side wall of the crushing cavity 34 can be scraped after the unfolding, meanwhile, the collecting device 5 moves to be above the crushing cavity 34, so that the crushing cavity 34, the first separation cavity 417 and the second separation cavity 424 are in an open state, the inside of the crushing cavity 34, the inside of the first separation cavity 417 and the inside of the second separation cavity 424 are conveniently cleaned, and the quality of the product is improved and the problem that the inside of the cavity is inconvenient to clean is solved when the river snail is crushed next time.

Preferably, two sets of extrusion rollers 36 are disposed on the crushing shaft 33, and the extrusion rollers 36 can be driven to perform extrusion operation on the river snails while the crushing shaft 33 rotates to drive the crushing blades 35 to crush, so as to perform dehydration operation on the river snails.

Preferably, the crushing cavity 34 is slidably connected with the first separation cavity 417 and the second separation cavity 424, the two groups of extrusion rollers 36 are attached to the inner walls of the first separation cavity 417 and the second separation cavity 424, a plurality of dewatering grooves 426 are respectively arranged on the first separation cavity 417 and the second separation cavity 424, the combination of the crushing cavity 34, the first separation cavity 417 and the second separation cavity 424 forms an integral cavity, the crushing blades 35 are driven to crush the river snails through rotation of the crushing shaft 33, the extrusion rollers 36 are driven to rotate at the same time, the extrusion rollers 36 are attached to the inner walls of the first separation cavity 417 and the second separation cavity 424 to extrude the river snails, so that the river snails are dehydrated through the dewatering grooves 426 flowing into the collecting device 5, and after being impacted by the extrusion rollers, the river snails are more impacted by a part of impact force in the crushing process, so that when the crushing blades 35 are contacted with the river snails, the river snails are stressed more, and after being extruded, the river snails are crushed, the river snails become more dry, and the collecting device can collect the river snails more thoroughly after the river snails are crushed, and the collecting effect can be thoroughly after the river snails are crushed.

Preferably, the collecting device 5 comprises a collecting motor 51, a collecting shaft 52, collecting gears 53, a collecting rack 54, a collecting rack 55, a collecting cavity 56, a collecting baffle 57, a collecting box 58 and a collecting piece 59, wherein a plurality of sliding grooves are arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing cavity 34, the collecting motor 51 is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing cavity 34, the collecting shaft 52 is arranged at the output end of the collecting motor 51, two collecting gears 53 are symmetrically sleeved on the collecting shaft 52, the collecting rack 54 is fixedly arranged outside the crushing cavity 34, the tail end of the collecting shaft 52 is connected on the collecting rack 54 and is in rotary connection, the collecting cavity 56 is arranged in the sliding grooves and is in sliding fit with the sliding grooves, the collecting rack 55 is provided with two collecting racks 55 which are symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of the collecting cavity 56 and are engaged with the corresponding collecting gears 53, the collecting box 58 is arranged at the tail end of the collecting cavity 56, two collecting baffles 57 are arranged, two collecting baffles 57 are symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of the collecting cavity 56, a plurality of dewatering tanks 426 are arranged between the two collecting baffles 57, the bottom of the collecting box 58 is provided with a threaded connector, the collecting pieces 59 are arranged on the threaded connector and are in threaded connection, when the river snails are extruded and dewatered, the river snails flow into the collecting cavity 56 through the dewatering tanks 426, after the river snails are dewatered or crushed, the collecting motor 51 is operated to drive the collecting shaft 52 on the output end of the collecting motor 51 to rotate, the collecting shaft 52 is rotated to drive the collecting gear 53 to rotate, the collecting gear 53 is rotated to drive the collecting rack 55 to move, the collecting rack 55 is moved to drive the collecting cavity 56 to rotate on the outer side of the crushing cavity 34 with the crushing cavity 34 as the axis, after the collection cavity 56 rotates ninety degrees, as shown in fig. 14, the water removed by the river snail is extruded, flows into the collection cavity 58 through the angle of the collection cavity 56 and flows into the collection piece 59, the water on the collection cavity 56 is completely flowed into the collection piece 59 and can be removed by rotation and poured into a required storage box body after the water on the collection cavity 56 completely flows into the collection piece 59, the empty collection piece 59 is rotatably arranged on the collection cavity 58 after the water is poured, at this time, the collection cavity 56 moves, so that the collection cavity 56 stops moving when being positioned right above the crushing cavity 34, the crushed river snail can be discharged when the first separation cavity 417 and the second separation cavity 424 are opened, the collection cavity 56 is moved back to the original position after the river snail is completely discharged, the river snail can continue to operate, the water of the river snail can become dry after the water is extruded, the river snail can be stored for a prolonged, and meanwhile, the water in the river snail can be stored conveniently, and bacteria contained in the river snail can be separated.

Preferably, the docking device 6 comprises docking hydraulic cylinders 61, docking frames 62 and docking cavities 63, the docking frames 62 are arranged on the workbench 11, two docking hydraulic cylinders 61 are symmetrically arranged on the workbench 11 and positioned at two sides of the docking frames 62, two ends of each docking cavity 63 are correspondingly connected to output ends of the docking hydraulic cylinders 61, the docking cavities 63 are positioned in the docking frames 62 and are in sliding connection, the docking cavities 63 are positioned under the first separating cavities 417 and the second separating cavities 424, the upper ends of the docking cavities 63 are arc-shaped, the lower ends of the docking frames 62 are funnel-shaped, one end of the conveying belt 1 is positioned under the docking frames 62, two ends of each docking cavity 63 are provided with anti-drop plates 64, the anti-drop plates 64 of the abutting cavities 63 are positioned at two ends of the outer sides of the openings of the first separating cavity 417 and the second separating cavity 424 in a blocking state under the abutting state with the first separating cavity 417 and the second separating cavity 424, the anti-drop plates 64 can prevent the river snails from dropping to the ground in the blanking process, when the river snails are crushed, and when the river snails need to be blanked, the abutting cavities 63 on the output end of the abutting hydraulic cylinder 61 are driven to move upwards by the operation of the abutting hydraulic cylinder 61, so that the abutting cavities 63 move to the abutting position when the abutting cavities can be just unfolded with the first separating cavity 417 and the second separating cavity 424, then the first separating assembly 41 is started to drive the first separating cavity 417 and the second separating cavity 424 to symmetrically move outwards, so that the lower ends of the first separating cavity 417 and the second separating cavity 424 are contracted into the inside of the crushing cavity 34, at the moment, when the lower ends of the first separating cavity 417 and the second separating cavity 424 are contacted to the radian of the upper end of the abutting cavities 63, the first separating assembly 41 stops operating, the river snails flow into the butt joint cavity 63 through the openings of the first separating cavity 417 and the second separating cavity 424 and just flow onto the conveyor belt 1 through the butt joint frame 62, so that the crushed river snails can be directly conveyed to a storage place through the conveyor belt 1.

Working principle: firstly, the harvested river snails are directly placed into a crushing cavity 34 through an upper hopper 2 by automation, at this time, a crushing motor 32 is operated to drive a crushing shaft 33 to rotate in the crushing cavity 34, so as to drive a crushing blade 35 to rotate in the crushing cavity 34, crushing operation of the river snails in the crushing cavity 34 is realized, the crushing shaft 33 rotates to drive the crushing blade 35 to crush the river snails and simultaneously drive a pressing roller 36 to rotate, the pressing roller 36 presses the river snails against the inner walls of a first separation cavity 417 and a second separation cavity 424, the river snails are dehydrated, flow into a collecting device 5 through a dewatering tank 426, the river snails have one more impact force in the crushing process after being impacted by the pressing cylinder, so that when the crushing blade 35 contacts the river snails, the stress is larger, and the river snails become drier after being pressed, the crushing effect of the river snails is improved, the river snails can be collected by the collecting device 5 to facilitate the subsequent operation after the river snails are dehydrated, when the river snails are extruded and dehydrated, the river snails flow into the collecting cavity 56 through the dehydrating tank 426, after the river snails are dehydrated or the river snails are crushed, the collecting motor 51 is operated to drive the collecting shaft 52 on the output end of the collecting motor 51 to rotate, the collecting shaft 52 rotates to drive the collecting gear 53 to rotate, the collecting gear 53 rotates to drive the collecting rack 55 to move, the collecting rack 55 moves to drive the collecting cavity 56 to rotate outside the crushing cavity 34 by taking the crushing cavity 34 as an axis, after the collecting cavity 56 rotates ninety degrees, as shown in figure 14, the water squeezed and dehydrated by the river snails flows into the collecting box 58 through the angle of the collecting cavity 56 and flows into the collecting piece 59, through the threaded connection of the collecting box 58 and the collecting piece 59, when the moisture on the collecting cavity 56 completely flows into the collecting piece 59, the collecting piece 59 can be removed by rotation and poured into a required storing box, the empty collecting piece 59 is rotatably arranged on the collecting box 58 after the pouring is completed, at this time, the collecting cavity 56 moves, the collecting cavity 56 stops moving when being positioned right above the crushing cavity 34, the first separating cavity 417 and the second separating cavity 424 can discharge the crushed river snail when being opened, the collecting cavity 56 moves back to the original position after the river snail is completely discharged, the operation can be continued, when the river snail is crushed, the abutting cavity 63 on the output end of the abutting hydraulic cylinder 61 is driven to move upwards by the operation of the abutting hydraulic cylinder 61 when the discharging is required, so that the docking cavity 63 moves to a dockable position when being just unfolded with the first separation cavity 417 and the second separation cavity 424, the first separation cavity 417 and the second separation cavity 424 are driven to symmetrically move outwards by the start of the first separation component 41, so that the smashing cavity 34 is contracted into the first separation cavity 417 and the second separation cavity 424, when the lower ends of the first separation cavity 417 and the second separation cavity 424 contact the radian of the upper end of the docking cavity 63, the first separation component 41 stops running, at this time, the river snails flow into the docking cavity 63 through the openings of the first separation cavity 417 and the second separation cavity 424 and just flow into the conveyer belt 1 through the docking frame 62, and the smashed river snails can be directly conveyed to a storage place through the conveyer belt 1.

The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and variations of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. which come within the spirit and principles of the invention are to be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides a feed processing device for soft-shelled turtle is bred, includes conveyer belt (1) and upper hopper (2), its characterized in that still includes workstation (11), reducing mechanism (3), opening and shutting separator (4), collection device (5) and interfacing apparatus (6), upper hopper (2) set up on the side of reducing mechanism (3), reducing mechanism (3) set up on workstation (11) and lie in one side of upper hopper (2), opening and shutting separator (4) set up on reducing mechanism (3), collection device (5) set up on reducing mechanism (3) and lie in the below of opening and shutting separator (4), interfacing apparatus (6) set up on workstation (11) and lie in the below of opening and shutting separator (4) and collection device (5), one end of conveyer belt (1) is located the below of interfacing apparatus (6), reducing mechanism (3) are including crushing frame (31), crushing motor (32), crushing axle (33), crushing cavity (34) and crushing blade (35), be equipped with a plurality of crushing frame (31) and are located a plurality of side of on workstation (11), the crushing motor (32) is arranged on two crushing frames (31) close to the feeding hopper (2), the crushing cavity (34) is arranged on the crushing frames (31) and is positioned between the crushing frames (31), the crushing shaft (33) is arranged on the output end of the crushing motor (32), one end of the crushing shaft (33) penetrates through the crushing cavity (34) and is rotationally connected with the crushing cavity (34), the crushing blades (35) are provided with a plurality of crushing blades (35), the crushing blades (35) are sleeved on the crushing shaft (33) and are positioned in the crushing cavity (34), one end of the feeding hopper (2) is connected to the crushing cavity (34) and is communicated with the crushing cavity, the opening and closing separation device (4) comprises a first separation assembly (41) and a second separation assembly (42), the second separation assembly (42) is arranged on the first separation assembly (41), the first separation assembly (41) comprises a separation motor (411), a first gear (413), a second gear (414), the separation frame (416), the separation frame (418) and the first separation column (418) are arranged on the outer side of the crushing cavity (34), the first gear (412) is arranged at the output end of the separating motor (411), the separating frame (414) is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing cavity (34) and is positioned at one side of the separating motor (411), the separating shaft (415) is arranged on the separating frame (414) and is rotationally connected, the second gear (413) is sleeved on the separating shaft (415) and is rotationally connected, the second gear (413) is meshed with the first gear (412), the second gear (413) is provided with a convex column (43) and is connected with a first separating column (416), one end of the separating shaft (415) penetrates through the first separating column (416), the first separating cavity (417) is connected with the first separating column (416), the first separating column (418) is arranged at one end of the first separating cavity (417), the crushing shaft (33) penetrates through the first separating column (418) and is rotationally connected, the second separating assembly (42) comprises a third gear (422), a fourth gear (422), a second separating column (421) and a third gear (421) are rotatably connected with the first separating column (421) and the third gear (421) in a sleeved mode, fourth gear (422) set up on release shaft (415) and with the meshing of third gear (421), second separation sleeve post (425) are connected on release shaft (415), second separation cavity (424) are connected on second separation sleeve post (425), second separation post (423) set up on second separation cavity (424) and one end is connected on smashing cavity (34) and is rotationally connected with smashing cavity (34), first separation sleeve post (418) pass second separation post (423) and rotate and be connected, the size of first gear (412) and third gear (421) is the same, the size of second gear (413) and fourth gear (422) is the same, the width of first gear (412) is twice that of second gear (413), be equipped with two sets of extrusion cylinders (36) on smashing shaft (33), smashing cavity (34) are connected for sliding connection of first separation cavity (417) and second separation cavity (424) with smashing cavity (34), be equipped with on second separation cavity (424) and the inner wall (53) of a plurality of separation device (53), separation cavity (53) are equipped with on second separation cavity (53), separation cavity (53) and collection device (53), separation cavity (53) are equipped with, the collecting rack (54), collecting racks (55), collecting cavities (56), collecting baffles (57), collecting boxes (58) and collecting pieces (59), wherein the outer side wall of the crushing cavity (34) is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves, the collecting motor (51) is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing cavity (34), the collecting shafts (52) are arranged on the output ends of the collecting motor (51), the collecting gears (53) are provided with two symmetrically sleeved on the collecting shafts (52), the collecting racks (54) are fixedly arranged outside the crushing cavity (34), the tail ends of the collecting shafts (52) are connected on the collecting racks (54) and are in rotary connection, the collecting cavities (56) are arranged in the sliding grooves and are in sliding fit with the sliding grooves, the collecting racks (55) are provided with two symmetrically arranged on the inner side walls of the collecting cavities (56) and are meshed with the corresponding collecting gears (53), the collecting boxes (58) are arranged at the tail ends of the collecting cavities (56), the collecting boxes (426) are provided with the collecting baffles (57) symmetrically arranged between the two collecting boxes (57), the collecting member (59) is arranged on the threaded joint and is in threaded connection.

2. The feed processing device for turtle cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the docking device (6) comprises docking hydraulic cylinders (61), docking frames (62) and docking cavities (63), the docking frames (62) are arranged on the workbench (11), the docking hydraulic cylinders (61) are two, the docking hydraulic cylinders (61) are symmetrically arranged on the workbench (11) and located on two sides of the docking frames (62), two ends of the docking cavities (63) are correspondingly connected to output ends of the docking hydraulic cylinders (61), the docking cavities (63) are located in the docking frames (62) and are in sliding connection, the docking cavities (63) are located under the first separation cavities (417) and the second separation cavities (424), upper ends of the docking cavities (63) are arc-shaped, lower ends of the docking frames (62) are funnel-shaped, one ends of the conveying belt (1) are located under the docking frames (62), and two ends of the docking cavities (63) are provided with falling-preventing plates (64).