CN114210414A - A feed processing device for soft-shelled turtle is bred - Google Patents
A feed processing device for soft-shelled turtle is bred Download PDFInfo
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- CN114210414A CN114210414A CN202111542913.2A CN202111542913A CN114210414A CN 114210414 A CN114210414 A CN 114210414A CN 202111542913 A CN202111542913 A CN 202111542913A CN 114210414 A CN114210414 A CN 114210414A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/02—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
- B02C13/06—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/20—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using rotary pressing members, other than worms or screws, e.g. rollers, rings, discs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
- B02C2013/28609—Discharge means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a feed processing device for turtle breeding, which belongs to the technical field of feed crushing equipment and comprises a conveying belt, a workbench, a feeding hopper, a crushing device, an opening and closing separation device, a collection device and a butt joint device, wherein the feeding hopper is arranged at the side end of the crushing device, the crushing device is arranged on the workbench and positioned at one side of the feeding hopper, the opening and closing separation device is arranged on the crushing device, the collection device is arranged on the crushing device and positioned below the opening and closing separation device, the butt joint device is arranged on the workbench and positioned below the opening and closing separation device and the collection device, one end of the conveying belt is positioned below the butt joint device, the other end of the conveying belt extends to a required storage place, and the device can dewater vivipara while crushing the vivipara so that the vivipara is separately collected and dried after dewatering, improves the crushing effect and is convenient for the subsequent soft-shelled turtle to eat.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feed crushing equipment, in particular to a feed processing device for turtle breeding.
Background
The soft-shelled turtle is an aquatic product which is frequently eaten by people, has the characteristics of rich nutrition and delicious taste, is fed by river snails when being cultured, and is easily eaten by the soft-shelled turtle if the river snails are not crushed when being fed by the river snails.
At present when smashing river snail, it usually is people to hold the sledgehammer and hit the river snail, and people waves the sledgehammer for a long time and crush the river snail, and the easy ache of arm, and river snail crushing efficiency is lower, in order to prevent the arm ache, people can hold great stone and crush the river snail, but when crushing the river snail, the stone is comparatively smooth, so the stone takes off the hand easily, injures people by a crashing object, lacks an automation among the prior art and carries out a large amount of crushing apparatus to the river snail.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a feed processing device for turtle breeding, and aims to solve the technical problem that a large amount of automatic field snails crushing equipment is lacked in the prior art.
The embodiment of the invention adopts the following technical scheme: including conveyer belt, workstation, feeding funnel, reducing mechanism, the separator that opens and shuts, collection device and interfacing apparatus, the feeding funnel sets up on the workstation, reducing mechanism sets up on the workstation and is located one side of feeding funnel, the separator that opens and shuts sets up on reducing mechanism, collection device sets up on reducing mechanism and is located the below that the separator opened and shuts, interfacing apparatus sets up on the workstation and is in the below that the separator and the collection device opened and shut, the one end of conveyer belt is located interfacing apparatus's below.
Further, the reducing mechanism is including smashing frame, crushing motor, crushing roller, crushing cavity and crushing blade, it is equipped with a plurality of, a plurality of to smash the side that the frame symmetry set up on the workstation and lie in the feeding funnel, crushing motor sets up on two of them crushing frames near the feeding funnel, smash the cavity setting and smash the frame on a plurality of and lie in a plurality of and smash between the frame, crushing roller sets up on crushing motor's output, the one end of crushing roller is passed and is smashed the cavity and rotate with crushing cavity and be connected, it is equipped with a plurality of, a plurality of to smash the blade and all overlap and establish in crushing epaxial and lie in the inside of smashing the cavity, the one end of feeding funnel is connected on smashing the cavity and is fed through the setting.
Furthermore, the opening and closing separation device comprises a first separation component and a second separation component, the second separation component is arranged on the first separation component, the first separation component comprises a separation motor, a first gear, a second gear, a separation frame, a separation shaft, a first separation column, a first separation cavity and a first separation sleeve column, the separation motor is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing cavity, the first gear is arranged on the output end of the separation motor, the separation frame is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing cavity and positioned on one side of the separation motor, the separation shaft is arranged on the separation frame and rotatably connected, the second gear is sleeved on the separation shaft and rotatably connected, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, a convex column is arranged on the second gear and connected to the first separation column, one end of the separation shaft penetrates through the first separation column, the first separation cavity is connected to the first separation column, the first separation sleeve column is arranged at one end of the first separation cavity, and the crushing shaft penetrates through the first separation sleeve column and is connected in a rotating mode.
Further, the second separation component includes third gear, fourth gear, second separation post, second separation cavity and second separation sleeve post, the third gear cover is established on the separation frame and is rotated and connect, third gear and first gear engagement, the fourth gear setting on the separation axle and with third gear engagement, second separation sleeve post is connected on the separation axle, second separation cavity connects on the second separation sleeve post, the second separation post sets up on the second separation cavity and one end is connected on smashing the cavity and is connected with smashing the cavity rotation, first separation sleeve post passes second separation post and rotates the connection, first gear and third gear's size is the same, the size of second gear and fourth gear is the same, the width of first gear is the twice of second gear.
Furthermore, two groups of squeezing rollers are arranged on the crushing shaft.
Furthermore, crushing cavity and first separation cavity and second separation cavity are sliding connection, two sets of squeeze rolls are laminated on the inner wall of crushing cavity, first separation cavity and second separation cavity, all be equipped with a plurality of dehydration groove on first separation cavity and the second separation cavity.
Furthermore, the collecting device comprises a collecting motor, a collecting shaft, a collecting gear, a collecting frame, collecting racks, a collecting cavity, a collecting baffle, a collecting box body and a collecting piece, wherein the outer side wall of the crushing cavity is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves, the collecting motor is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing cavity, the collecting shaft is arranged on the output end of the collecting motor, the number of the collecting gears is two, the two collecting gears are symmetrically sleeved on the collecting shaft, the collecting frame is fixedly arranged outside the crushing cavity, the tail end of the collecting shaft is connected on the collecting frame in a rotating way, the collecting cavity is arranged in the sliding grooves and is in sliding fit with the sliding grooves, the number of the collecting racks is two, the two collecting racks are symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of the collecting cavity and are both meshed with the corresponding collecting gears, and the collecting box body is arranged at the tail end of the collecting cavity, collect the baffle and be equipped with two, two collect the baffle symmetry and set up on the inside wall of collecting the cavity, a plurality of the dehydration tank is in between two collection baffles, the bottom of collecting the box is equipped with threaded connection head, collect the piece setting on threaded connection head and for threaded connection.
Further, interfacing apparatus is including butt joint pneumatic cylinder, butt joint frame and butt joint cavity, the butt joint frame sets up on the workstation, the butt joint pneumatic cylinder is equipped with two, two the butt joint pneumatic cylinder symmetry sets up on the workstation and is located the both sides of butt joint frame, the both ends correspondence of butt joint cavity is connected on the output of butt joint pneumatic cylinder, the butt joint cavity is located butt joint frame and sliding connection, the butt joint cavity is located first separation cavity and second separation cavity under, the upper end of butt joint cavity is the arc, the lower extreme of butt joint frame is the funnel shape, the one end of conveyer belt is located butt joint frame under, the both ends of butt joint cavity all are equipped with the anti-falling board.
The embodiment of the invention adopts at least one technical scheme which can achieve the following beneficial effects:
firstly, the river snail crushing device forms an integral cavity through the combination of the crushing cavity, the first separation cavity and the second separation cavity, the river snail is crushed and driven by the rotation of the crushing shaft to crush the river snail and simultaneously drive the extrusion roller to rotate, the extrusion roller is attached to the inner walls of the crushing cavity, the first separation cavity and the second separation cavity to extrude the river snail and dehydrate the river snail and flows into the collecting device through the dehydration tank, after the river snail is impacted by the extrusion barrel, one more impact force is added to the river snail in the crushing process, so that the stress is larger when the crushing blade is in contact with the river snail, and meanwhile, after the river snail is extruded, the river snail becomes drier, the crushing of the river snail is more thorough, the crushing effect of the river snail is improved, and after the river snail is dehydrated, the river snail can be collected by the collecting device to be convenient for subsequent operation.
Secondly, after the viviparidae is crushed, the first separation assembly and the second separation assembly are unfolded to the maximum extent by starting the first separation assembly, the inner side wall of the crushing cavity can be scraped after the viviparidae is unfolded, meanwhile, the collecting device moves to the position above the crushing cavity through operation of the collecting device, so that the crushing cavity, the first separation cavity and the second separation cavity are in an open state, cleaning operation of the insides of the crushing cavity, the first separation cavity and the second separation cavity is facilitated, the quality of the product is improved when the viviparidae is crushed next time, and the problem that the inside of the cavity is inconvenient to clean is solved.
Thirdly, after the escargots are squeezed and dehydrated, the escargots flow into the collecting cavity through the dehydrating tank, after the escargots are dehydrated or crushed, the collecting shaft on the output end of the collecting motor is driven to rotate by the operation of the collecting motor, the collecting gear is driven to rotate by the rotation of the collecting shaft, the collecting rack is driven to move by the rotation of the collecting gear, the collecting rack drives the collecting cavity to rotate outside the crushing cavity by taking the crushing cavity as an axis, after the collecting cavity rotates ninety degrees, the water squeezed and removed by the escargots flows into the collecting box body through the angle of the collecting cavity and flows into the collecting piece, the collecting box body and the collecting piece are in threaded connection, after the water on the collecting cavity completely flows into the collecting piece, the water can be taken down through rotation and poured into the required storing box body, and after the water is poured, the empty collecting piece is installed on the collecting box body through rotation, at this moment, collect the cavity and move, make and collect the cavity and move to and be in crushing cavity when stopping motion directly over, make first separation cavity and second separation cavity when opening, can discharge the field snail of smashing the completion, after the field snail is discharged completely, will collect the cavity and move back to the primary importance, can continue to carry out the operation, the moisture of field snail is being accomplished by the extrusion, thereby can become dry and make the save time extension of field snail, be convenient for store, simultaneously, also can will play the separation with the bacterium that contains moisture in the field snail, the soft-shelled turtle of being convenient for is edible.
Fourthly, when the river snails are crushed and need to be discharged, the butt joint cavity on the output end of the butt joint hydraulic cylinder is driven to move upwards through the operation of the butt joint hydraulic cylinder, so that the butt joint cavity can move to a butt joint position when being just unfolded with the first separation cavity and the second separation cavity, the first separation component is driven to symmetrically move outwards through the starting of the first separation component, the first separation cavity and the second separation cavity are contracted into the crushing cavity, when the lower ends of the first separation cavity and the second separation cavity are contacted with the radian of the upper end of the butt joint cavity, the first separation component stops operating, at the moment, the river snails flow into the butt joint cavity through the openings of the first separation cavity and the second separation cavity and just flow into the conveying belt through the butt joint frame, and the crushed river snails can be directly conveyed to a storage place through the conveying belt.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the crushing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the opening and closing separating device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the opening and closing separating device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a first structural view illustrating the unfolding state of the opening and closing separating device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a second schematic view of the unfolding structure of the opening and closing separating device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a first separator assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a second separator assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the collecting device of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a first perspective view of a portion of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the crushing apparatus and the opening and closing separating apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a structural diagram of a collecting device according to the present invention in a first state;
FIG. 14 is a structural view of a second state of the collecting device of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the docking mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 16 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the apparatus according to the present invention.
Reference numerals
A conveyer belt 1, a workbench 11, a feeding hopper 2, a crushing device 3, a crushing frame 31, a crushing motor 32, a crushing shaft 33, a crushing cavity 34, a crushing blade 35, a squeezing roller 36, an opening and closing separation device 4, a first separation component 41, a separation motor 411, a first gear 412, a second gear 413, a convex column 43, a separation frame 414, a separation shaft 415, a first separation column 416, a first separation cavity 417, a first separation sleeve column 418 and a second separation component 42, the device comprises a third gear 421, a fourth gear 422, a second separation column 423, a second separation cavity 424, a second separation sleeve column 425, a dewatering tank 426, a collecting device 5, a collecting motor 51, a collecting shaft 52, a collecting gear 53, a collecting rack 54, a collecting rack 55, a collecting cavity 56, a collecting baffle 57, a collecting box 58, a collecting piece 59, a docking device 6, a docking hydraulic cylinder 61, a docking rack 62, a docking cavity 63 and a falling-preventing plate 64.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The embodiment of the invention provides a feed processing device for turtle breeding, which comprises a conveying belt 1, a workbench 11, a feeding hopper 2, a crushing device 3, an opening and closing separation device 4, a collecting device 5 and a butt joint device 6, wherein the feeding hopper 2 is arranged at the side end of the crushing device 3, the crushing device 3 is arranged on the workbench 11 and is positioned at one side of the feeding hopper 2, the opening and closing separation device 4 is arranged on the crushing device 3, the collecting device 5 is arranged on the crushing device 3 and is positioned below the opening and closing separation device 4, the butt joint device 6 is arranged on the workbench 11 and is positioned below the opening and closing separation device 4 and the collecting device 5, one end of the conveying belt 1 is positioned below the butt joint device 6, the other end of the conveying belt extends to a storage position, when river snails are crushed, the river snails are firstly directly conveyed into a crushing cavity 34 through the feeding hopper 2 automatically, this device can dewater field snail at the crushing in-process of field snail for the field snail becomes dry, is convenient for smash the operation, and toughness diminishes can not twine together, and the unloading of being convenient for is carried and is deposited to the department of depositing.
Preferably, the crushing device 3 comprises a crushing frame 31, a crushing motor 32, a crushing shaft 33, a crushing cavity 34 and crushing blades 35, wherein the crushing frame 31 is provided with a plurality of crushing frames 31 symmetrically arranged on the workbench 11 and positioned at the side end of the feeding hopper 2, the crushing motor 32 is arranged on two of the crushing frames 31 close to the feeding hopper 2, the crushing cavity 34 is arranged on the plurality of crushing frames 31 and positioned between the plurality of crushing frames 31, the crushing shaft 33 is arranged at the output end of the crushing motor 32, one end of the crushing shaft 33 penetrates through the crushing cavity 34 and is rotatably connected with the crushing cavity 34, the crushing blades 35 are provided with a plurality of crushing blades 35, the crushing blades 35 are all sleeved on the crushing shaft 33 and positioned in the crushing cavity 34, one end of the feeding hopper 2 is connected on the crushing cavity 34 and is communicated with the crushing cavity 34, after the river snails are conveyed into the crushing cavity 34 through the feeding hopper 2, the crushing motor 32 operates to drive the crushing shaft 33 to rotate in the crushing cavity 34, so that the crushing blades 35 are driven to rotate in the crushing cavity 34, and the river snails in the crushing cavity 34 are crushed.
Preferably, the opening and closing separation device 4 comprises a first separation assembly 41 and a second separation assembly 42, the second separation assembly 42 is disposed on the first separation assembly 41, the first separation assembly 41 comprises a separation motor 411, a first gear 412, a second gear 413, a separation frame 414, a separation shaft 415, a first separation column 416, a first separation cavity 417 and a first separation sleeve column 418, the separation motor 411 is disposed on the outer sidewall of the pulverization cavity 34, the first gear 412 is disposed on the output end of the separation motor 411, the separation frame 414 is disposed on the outer sidewall of the pulverization cavity 34 and located at one side of the separation motor 411, the separation shaft 415 is disposed on the separation frame 414 and rotatably connected thereto, the second gear 413 is sleeved on the separation shaft 415 and rotatably connected thereto, the second gear 413 is engaged with the first gear 412, the second gear 413 is provided with a convex column 43 and connected to the first separation column 416, one end of the separation shaft 415 penetrates through the first separation column 416, the first separation cavity 417 is connected to the first separation column 416, the first separation sleeve column 418 is disposed at one end of the first separation cavity 417, the crushing shaft 33 penetrates through the first separation sleeve column 418 and is rotatably connected, when the first separation assembly 41 needs to be started to move, the separation motor 411 is firstly driven to operate to drive the first gear 412 on the output end of the separation motor 411 to rotate, the first gear 412 rotates to drive the second gear 413 to rotate on the separation shaft 415, the second gear 413 rotates to drive the first separation column 416 to rotate, the first separation column 416 rotates to drive the first separation cavity 417 to rotate, and the first separation cavity 417 rotates to drive the first separation sleeve column 418 to rotate, so that the first separation assembly 41 is driven to move.
Preferably, the second separating assembly 42 includes a third gear 421, a fourth gear 422, a second separating column 423, a second separating cavity 424 and a second separating sleeve column 425, the third gear 421 is sleeved on the separating frame 414 and is rotatably connected thereto, the third gear 421 is engaged with the first gear 412, the fourth gear 422 is disposed on the separating shaft 415 and is engaged with the third gear 421, the second separating sleeve column 425 is connected to the separating shaft 415, the second separating cavity 424 is connected to the second separating sleeve column 425, the second separating column 423 is disposed on the second separating cavity 424 and is connected to the crushing cavity 34 at one end thereof for rotating with the crushing cavity 34, the first separating sleeve column 418 passes through the second separating column 423 for rotating, the first gear 412 and the third gear 421 have the same size, the second gear 413 and the fourth gear 422 have the same size, the width of the first gear 412 is twice that of the second gear 413, when the first separating assembly 41 is started, the first gear 412 rotates to drive the second gear 413 to rotate, and simultaneously drives the third gear 421 to rotate on the separating frame 414, the third gear 421 rotates to drive the fourth gear 422 to rotate, the fourth gear 422 rotates to drive the separating shaft 415 to rotate, the separating shaft 415 rotates to drive the second separating sleeve column 425 to rotate, the second separating sleeve column 425 rotates to drive the second separating cavity 424 to rotate, the second separating cavity 424 rotates to drive the second separating column 423 to rotate in the first separating sleeve column 418, so as to drive the second separating assembly 42 to operate, when the viviparidae is crushed, the first separating assembly 41 is started to enable the first separating assembly 41 and the second separating assembly 42 to be unfolded to the maximum extent, a scraping effect can be achieved on the inner side wall of the crushing cavity 34 after unfolding, and meanwhile, the collecting device 5 is operated to move to be above the crushing cavity 34, make crushing cavity 34, first separation cavity 417 and second separation cavity 424 be in the open mode to be convenient for carry out cleaning operation to the inside of crushing cavity 34, first separation cavity 417 and second separation cavity 424, when smashing the operation to field snail next time, improved the quality of this product, also solved the not convenient to clean problem in the cavity.
Preferably, the crushing shaft 33 is provided with two sets of squeezing rollers 36, and the squeezing rollers 36 are driven to squeeze the escargots while the crushing shaft 33 rotates to drive the crushing blades 35 to crush the escargots, so that the escargots can be dehydrated.
Preferably, the crushing cavity 34 is slidably connected with the first separation cavity 417 and the second separation cavity 424, the two sets of squeezing rollers 36 are attached to the inner walls of the crushing cavity 34, the first separation cavity 417 and the second separation cavity 424 are respectively provided with a plurality of dewatering grooves 426, the crushing cavity 34, the first separation cavity 417 and the second separation cavity 424 are combined to form an integral cavity, in the crushing process of the escargots, the crushing blades 35 are driven by the rotation of the crushing shaft 33 to crush the escargots and simultaneously drive the squeezing rollers 36 to rotate, so that the squeezing rollers 36 are attached to the inner walls of the crushing cavity 34, the first separation cavity 417 and the second separation cavity 424 to squeeze the escargots, the escargots are dehydrated and flow into the collecting device 5 through the dewatering grooves 426, after the escargots are impacted by the squeezing barrels, one more impact force is generated in the crushing process of the escargots, thereby when smashing blade 35 and the contact of field snail, the atress is bigger, and the field snail is after being extrudeed simultaneously, and the field snail becomes drier for the broken more thoroughly of field snail has improved the crushing effect of field snail, after the field snail dehydration, can collect it through collection device 5 and be convenient for follow-up operation.
Preferably, the collecting device 5 includes a collecting motor 51, a collecting shaft 52, a collecting gear 53, a collecting rack 54, a collecting rack 55, a collecting cavity 56, a collecting baffle 57, a collecting box 58 and a collecting member 59, the outer side wall of the crushing cavity 34 is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves, the collecting motor 51 is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing cavity 34, the collecting shaft 52 is arranged at the output end of the collecting motor 51, the collecting gear 53 is provided with two collecting gears 53 symmetrically sleeved on the collecting shaft 52, the collecting rack 54 is fixedly arranged outside the crushing cavity 34, the tail end of the collecting shaft 52 is connected to the collecting rack 54 and rotatably connected, the collecting cavity 56 is arranged in the sliding grooves and slidably matched with the sliding grooves, the collecting rack 55 is provided with two collecting racks 55 symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of the collecting cavity 56 and engaged with the corresponding collecting gear 53, the collecting box body 58 is arranged at the tail end of the collecting cavity 56, two collecting baffle plates 57 are arranged, two collecting baffle plates 57 are symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of the collecting cavity 56, the dewatering grooves 426 are arranged between the two collecting baffle plates 57, the bottom of the collecting box body 58 is provided with a threaded connector, the collecting piece 59 is arranged on the threaded connector and is in threaded connection, when the field snails are extruded and dewatered, the field snails flow into the collecting cavity 56 through the dewatering grooves 426, after the field snails are dewatered or the field snails are crushed, the collecting shaft 52 on the output end of the collecting motor 51 is driven to rotate through the operation of the collecting motor 51, the collecting shaft 52 rotates to drive the collecting gear 53 to rotate, the collecting gear 53 rotates to drive the collecting rack 55 to move, the collecting rack 55 moves to drive the collecting cavity 56 to rotate outside the crushing cavity 34 by taking the crushing cavity 34 as an axis, after the collecting cavity 56 rotates ninety degrees, as shown in fig. 14, the water squeezed from the escargots flows into the collecting box 58 through the angle of the collecting cavity 56 and flows into the collecting piece 59, the collecting box 58 and the collecting piece 59 are in threaded connection, when the water on the collecting cavity 56 completely flows into the collecting piece 59, the water can be taken down by rotating and poured into a required storage box, after the pouring is completed, the empty collecting piece 59 is installed on the collecting box 58 by rotating, at this time, the collecting cavity 56 moves, so that the collecting cavity 56 stops moving when moving to be right above the crushing cavity 34, the crushed escargots can be discharged when the first separating cavity 417 and the second separating cavity 424 are opened, and after the escargots are completely discharged, the collecting cavity 56 moves back to the original position, and the operation can be continued, the water content of the river snail can be dried after being extruded, so that the storage time of the river snail is prolonged, the river snail is convenient to store, and meanwhile, the water-containing bacteria in the river snail can be separated, so that the river snail can be eaten by soft-shelled turtles conveniently.
Preferably, the docking device 6 includes two docking hydraulic cylinders 61, two docking frames 62 and two docking cavities 63, the docking frames 62 are disposed on the workbench 11, the two docking hydraulic cylinders 61 are symmetrically disposed on the workbench 11 and located at two sides of the docking frames 62, two ends of the docking cavities 63 are correspondingly connected to the output ends of the docking hydraulic cylinders 61, the docking cavities 63 are disposed in the docking frames 62 and slidably connected to each other, the docking cavities 63 are disposed under the first separation cavities 417 and the second separation cavities 424, the upper ends of the docking cavities 63 are arc-shaped, the lower ends of the docking frames 62 are funnel-shaped, one end of the conveyor belt 1 is disposed under the docking frames 62, two ends of the docking cavities 63 are provided with anti-falling plates 64, and the docking cavities 63 are in a blocking state in a state in which the docking plates 64 are disposed under the first separation cavities 417 and the second separation cavities 424 are in a docking state in which the first separation cavities 417 and the second separation cavities 424 are disposed under the docking state The two ends of the outer side of the opening can be prevented from falling to the ground in the process of cutting the escargots through the arranged anti-falling plate 64, after the escargots are crushed and cut off, when the cutting is needed, the butt joint cavity 63 on the output end of the butt joint hydraulic cylinder 61 is driven to move upwards through the operation of the butt joint hydraulic cylinder 61, so that the butt joint cavity 63 moves to a butt joint position which can be just unfolded with the first separation cavity 417 and the second separation cavity 424, then the first separation component 41 is started to drive the first separation cavity 417 and the second separation cavity 424 to move symmetrically outwards to be contracted into the crushing cavity 34, when the lower ends of the first separation cavity 417 and the second separation cavity 424 contact the radian of the upper end of the butt joint cavity 63, the first separation component 41 stops operating, at the moment, the escargots flow into the butt joint cavity 63 through the openings of the first separation cavity 417 and the second separation cavity 424, and just flows into the conveyor 1 through the docking frame 62, so that the crushed escargots can be directly conveyed to a storage place through the conveyor 1.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, directly placing the harvested field snails into a crushing cavity 34 through a feeding hopper 2 automatically, driving a crushing shaft 33 to rotate in the crushing cavity 34 through the operation of a crushing motor 32, driving crushing blades 35 to rotate in the crushing cavity 34, realizing the crushing operation of the field snails in the crushing cavity 34, driving an extrusion roller 36 to rotate while driving the crushing blades 35 to crush the field snails by the rotation of the crushing shaft 33, enabling the extrusion roller 36 to be attached to the inner walls of the crushing cavity 34, a first separation cavity 417 and a second separation cavity 424 to extrude the field snails, enabling the field snails to be dehydrated, enabling the field snails to flow into a collecting device 5 through a dehydration groove 426, adding one more impact force in the crushing process after the field snails are impacted by the extrusion roller, further increasing the stress when the crushing blades 35 are contacted with the field snails, and simultaneously extruding the field snails, the field snails become drier, the crushing effect of the field snails is improved, the field snails can be collected through the collecting device 5 after being dehydrated and are convenient for subsequent operation, when the field snails are squeezed and dehydrated, the field snails flow into the collecting cavity 56 through the dehydrating groove 426, after the field snails are dehydrated and are crushed, the collecting motor 51 operates to drive the collecting shaft 52 on the output end of the collecting motor 51 to rotate, the collecting shaft 52 rotates to drive the collecting gear 53 to rotate, the collecting gear 53 rotates to drive the collecting rack 55 to move, the collecting rack 55 moves to drive the collecting cavity 56 to rotate outside the crushing cavity 34 by taking the crushing cavity 34 as an axis, after the collecting cavity 56 rotates ninety degrees, as shown in figure 14, the water squeezed and removed by the field snails flows into the collecting box 58 through the angle of the collecting cavity 56 and flows into the collecting piece 59, through the threaded connection of the collection box body 58 and the collection piece 59, after the moisture on the collection cavity 56 completely flows into the collection piece 59, the collection piece can be taken down through rotation and poured into a required storage box, after the pouring is finished, the empty collection piece 59 is installed on the collection box body 58 through rotation, at the moment, the collection cavity 56 moves, so that the collection cavity 56 stops moving when moving to be positioned right above the crushing cavity 34, the first separation cavity 417 and the second separation cavity 424 can discharge the crushed field snails when being opened, after the field snails are completely discharged, the collection cavity 56 moves back to the original position, the operation can be continued, after the field snails are crushed and need blanking, the butt joint cavity 63 on the output end of the butt joint hydraulic cylinder 61 is driven to move upwards through the operation of the butt joint hydraulic cylinder 61, so that the butt joint cavity 63 moves to be capable of being exactly unfolded with the first separation cavity 417 and the second separation cavity 424, then, the first separation assembly 41 is started to drive the first separation cavity 417 and the second separation cavity 424 to symmetrically move outwards, so that the field snails are contracted into the crushing cavity 34, when the lower ends of the first separation cavity 417 and the second separation cavity 424 contact the radian of the upper end of the butt joint cavity 63, the first separation assembly 41 stops running, at the moment, the field snails flow into the butt joint cavity 63 through the openings of the first separation cavity 417 and the second separation cavity 424 and just flow onto the conveying belt 1 through the butt joint frame 62, and the crushed field snails can be directly conveyed to a storage place through the conveying belt 1.
The above description is only an example of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A feed processing device for turtle breeding comprises a conveying belt (1) and a feeding hopper (2), and is characterized by further comprising a workbench (11), a crushing device (3), an opening-closing separating device (4), a collecting device (5) and a butt joint device (6), wherein the feeding hopper (2) is arranged on the side end of the crushing device (3), the crushing device (3) is arranged on the workbench (11) and located on one side of the feeding hopper (2), the opening-closing separating device (4) is arranged on the crushing device (3), the collecting device (5) is arranged on the crushing device (3) and located below the opening-closing separating device (4), the butt joint device (6) is arranged on the workbench (11) and located below the opening-closing separating device (4) and the collecting device (5), one end of the conveying belt (1) is located below the butt joint device (6), and a feeding hopper (21) is arranged on the feeding hopper (2).
2. The feed processing device for turtle breeding according to claim 1, wherein the crushing device (3) comprises a crushing frame (31), a crushing motor (32), a crushing shaft (33), a crushing cavity (34) and crushing blades (35), the crushing frame (31) is provided with a plurality of crushing frames (31), the plurality of crushing frames (31) are symmetrically arranged on the workbench (11) and located at the side end of the feeding hopper (2), the crushing motor (32) is arranged on two crushing frames (31) close to the feeding hopper (2), the crushing cavity (34) is arranged on the plurality of crushing frames (31) and located between the plurality of crushing frames (31), the crushing shaft (33) is arranged on the output end of the crushing motor (32), one end of the crushing shaft (33) passes through the crushing cavity (34) and is rotatably connected with the crushing cavity (34), crushing blade (35) are equipped with a plurality of, a plurality of crushing blade (35) all overlap and establish on crushing axle (33) and are located the inside of smashing cavity (34), the one end of feeding funnel (2) is connected on smashing cavity (34) and the intercommunication sets up.
3. The feed processing device for turtle breeding according to claim 2, wherein the open-close separation device (4) comprises a first separation assembly (41) and a second separation assembly (42), the second separation assembly (42) is disposed on the first separation assembly (41), the first separation assembly (41) comprises a separation motor (411), a first gear (412), a second gear (413), a separation frame (414), a separation shaft (415), a first separation column (416), a first separation cavity (417) and a first separation sleeve column (418), the separation motor (411) is disposed on an outer sidewall of the crushing cavity (34), the first gear (412) is disposed on an output end of the separation motor (411), the separation frame (414) is disposed on an outer sidewall of the crushing cavity (34) and is located on one side of the separation motor (411), the utility model discloses a separation axis (415) and crushing shaft (33) are including separation frame (414), second gear (413) cover is established on separation axis (415) and is rotated and connect, second gear (413) and first gear (412) meshing, be equipped with on second gear (413) projection (43) and connect on first separation post (416), first separation post (416) are passed to the one end of separation axis (415), first separation cavity (417) are connected on first separation post (416), first separation sleeve post (418) set up on one end of first separation cavity (417), crushing shaft (33) pass first separation sleeve post (418) and rotate the connection.
4. The feed processing device for turtle breeding according to claim 3, wherein the second separating assembly (42) comprises a third gear (421), a fourth gear (422), a second separating column (423), a second separating cavity (424) and a second separating sleeve column (425), the third gear (421) is sleeved on the separating frame (414) and is rotatably connected, the third gear (421) is meshed with the first gear (412), the fourth gear (422) is arranged on the separating shaft (415) and is meshed with the third gear (421), the second separating sleeve column (425) is connected on the separating shaft (415), the second separating cavity (424) is connected on the second separating sleeve column (425), the second separating column (423) is arranged on the second separating cavity (424) and is connected on one end to the crushing cavity (34) and is rotatably connected with the crushing cavity (34), the first separating sleeve column (418) penetrates through the second separating column (423) and is connected in a rotating mode, the first gear (412) and the third gear (421) are the same in size, the second gear (413) and the fourth gear (422) are the same in size, and the width of the first gear (412) is twice that of the second gear (413).
5. The feed processing device for turtle breeding according to claim 2, wherein the crushing shaft (33) is provided with two sets of squeezing rollers (36).
6. The feed processing device for turtle breeding according to claim 5, wherein the crushing cavity (34) is slidably connected with the first separation cavity (417) and the second separation cavity (424), the two sets of squeezing rollers (36) are attached to the inner walls of the crushing cavity (34), the first separation cavity (417) and the second separation cavity (424), and the first separation cavity (417) and the second separation cavity (424) are provided with a plurality of dewatering grooves (426).
7. The feed processing device for turtle breeding according to claim 2, wherein the collecting device (5) comprises a collecting motor (51), a collecting shaft (52), a collecting gear (53), a collecting rack (54), a collecting rack (55), a collecting cavity (56), a collecting baffle (57), a collecting box (58) and a collecting piece (59), the outer side wall of the crushing cavity (34) is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves, the collecting motor (51) is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing cavity (34), the collecting shaft (52) is arranged on the output end of the collecting motor (51), the collecting gear (53) is provided with two collecting gears (53), the two collecting gears (53) are symmetrically sleeved on the collecting shaft (52), the collecting rack (54) is fixedly arranged outside the crushing cavity (34), the tail end of the collecting shaft (52) is connected on the collecting rack (54) and rotatably connected, collect cavity (56) set up in the spout and with spout sliding fit, collect rack (55) and be equipped with two, two collect rack (55) symmetry setting on the inside wall of collecting cavity (56) and all with the meshing of collection gear (53) that corresponds, collect box (58) and set up the end at collecting cavity (56), it is equipped with two, two to collect baffle (57) symmetry setting on the inside wall of collecting cavity (56), a plurality of dehydration groove (426) are in between two collection baffles (57), the bottom of collecting box (58) is equipped with threaded connection head, it sets up on threaded connection head and is threaded connection to collect piece (59).
8. The feed processing device for turtle breeding according to claim 3, wherein the docking device (6) comprises two docking hydraulic cylinders (61), two docking frames (62) and two docking cavities (63), the docking frames (62) are disposed on the workbench (11), the two docking hydraulic cylinders (61) are symmetrically disposed on the workbench (11) and located at two sides of the docking frames (62), two ends of the docking cavities (63) are correspondingly connected to the output ends of the docking hydraulic cylinders (61), the docking cavities (63) are located in the docking frames (62) and are connected in a sliding manner, the docking cavities (63) are located right below the first separating cavity (417) and the second separating cavity (424), the upper ends of the docking cavities (63) are arc-shaped, and the lower ends of the docking frames (62) are funnel-shaped, one end of the conveying belt (1) is located under the butt joint frame (62), and two ends of the butt joint cavity (63) are provided with anti-falling plates (64).
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