CN216654475U

CN216654475U - Biomass granulator convenient for internal cleaning

Info

Publication number: CN216654475U
Application number: CN202122944005.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋铭; 崔树民; 王文政
Original assignee: Dalian Jiayuan New Energy Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Dalian Jiayuan New Energy Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-29
Filing date: 2021-11-29
Publication date: 2022-06-03
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biomass granulator convenient for internal cleaning, which comprises a casing, wherein the outer wall of the casing is in sliding connection with the casing through a sliding chute, the inside of the casing is fixedly connected with a second motor through a bracket, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod is in sliding connection with a grooved pulley through a rotating shaft, one end of the grooved pulley is fixedly connected with a bevel gear, and the two bevel gears are in meshed connection. This biomass granulator convenient to carry on inside clear, through the shell, the second motor, the sheave, the cooperation between diaphragm and the cutter, the second motor drives first connecting rod and rotates, first connecting rod drives sheave intermittent type and rotates, the sheave drives bevel gear and rotates, bevel gear drives the diaphragm and rotates, the cutter downcuts the material that the compression was accomplished, because the rotation of cutter has time interval, make the material length of compressing out at every turn unanimous, the material size difference of having solved the compression of biomass granulator and coming out, the problem of inconvenient packing.

Description

Biomass granulator convenient for internal cleaning

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of biomass granulation machines, in particular to a biomass granulation machine convenient for internal cleaning.

Background

Biomass granulator is a biomass energy pretreatment equipment, mainly uses the discarded object of agriculture and forestry processing such as living beings such as saw-dust, straw, rice husk, bark as the raw materials, through preliminary treatment and processing, solidifies it and takes shape into the pellet fuel of high density, however the material size that current biomass granulator compressed out is different, inconvenient packing, and inside cutter is not convenient for clean and the problem of uncontrollable material admission capacity.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a biomass granulator convenient for internal cleaning, which solves the problem of different sizes of compressed materials in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a biomass granulator convenient for internal cleaning comprises a machine shell, wherein a cutting device is arranged in the middle of the inside of the machine shell;

the cutting device comprises a shell, a second motor, a first connecting rod, a grooved wheel, a bevel gear, a transverse plate and a cutter;

the outer wall of shell passes through spout and casing sliding connection, the inside of shell passes through support and second motor looks rigid coupling, the output rigid coupling of second motor has first connecting rod, the one end of first connecting rod is through pivot and sheave sliding connection, the one end rigid coupling of sheave has bevel gear, two bevel gear intermeshing connects, two bevel gear rotates through pivot and shell to be connected, the top bevel gear's one end rigid coupling has the diaphragm, the top rigid coupling of diaphragm has four cutters.

Preferably, the inside top of casing is through support and first motor looks rigid coupling, the output rigid coupling of first motor has the compression roller, the bottom and the press mold of compression roller rotate to be connected, the outer wall and the casing looks rigid coupling of press mold.

Preferably, the bottom of the casing is provided with a discharge port, and the outer wall of the casing is rotatably connected with the machine door through a door leaf.

Preferably, auxiliary devices are arranged on two sides of the interior of the machine shell;

the auxiliary device comprises a hand wheel, a rotary table, a cylindrical pin, a groove plate and a support rod;

the hand wheel is connected with the shell in a rotating mode through a rotating shaft, a rotating disc is fixedly connected to one end of the hand wheel, a cylindrical pin is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating disc, the outer wall of the cylindrical pin is connected with the groove plate in a sliding mode through a sliding groove, two supporting rods are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the groove plate, and the bottoms of the supporting rods are fixedly connected with the shell.

Preferably, the top of the machine shell is provided with a material limiting device;

the material limiting device comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod, a baffle and a feeding hole;

the feed inlet is opened at the top of casing, pneumatic cylinder one end and casing looks rigid coupling, the other end of pneumatic cylinder passes through spout and second connecting rod sliding connection, the outer wall of second connecting rod rotates with the casing through the pivot to be connected, spout and third connecting rod sliding connection are passed through to the one end of second connecting rod, the outer wall of third connecting rod rotates with the casing through the pivot to be connected, spout and baffle sliding connection are passed through to the one end of third connecting rod, the one end of baffle is passed through the pivot and is connected with the casing rotation.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the biomass granulator convenient for internal cleaning drives the first connecting rod to rotate through the shell, the second motor, the first connecting rod, the grooved wheel, the bevel gear, the transverse plate and the cutter in a matching mode, the second motor drives the first connecting rod to rotate, the first connecting rod drives the grooved wheel to rotate intermittently, the grooved wheel drives the bevel gear to rotate, the bevel gear drives the transverse plate to rotate, the transverse plate drives the cutter to rotate, the cutter cuts down the compressed material, the material drops and is led out of the device from a discharge port, and due to the fact that time intervals exist between the rotation of the cutter, the length of the material compressed each time is consistent, and the problems that the material compressed by the biomass granulator is different in size and inconvenient to package are solved;

through the cooperation of the hand wheel, the rotary table, the cylindrical pin, the groove plate and the supporting rods, a user rotates the hand wheels on two sides simultaneously, the hand wheel drives the rotary table to rotate, the rotary table drives the cylindrical pin to rotate, the cylindrical pin enables the groove plate to move downwards, the groove plate drives the supporting rods to move downwards, the supporting rods drive the shell to move downwards, the shell drives the whole cutting device to move downwards, so that the cutter is separated from a film pressing machine, the user opens a machine door to clean the film pressing machine, the interior of the film pressing machine is more convenient to clean, and the problem that the cutter inside the biomass granulator is inconvenient to clean is solved;

through the pneumatic cylinder, the second connecting rod, the third connecting rod, the cooperation between baffle and the feed inlet, adjust the pneumatic cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder drives the second connecting rod and rotates, the second connecting rod drives third connecting rod antiport, the third connecting rod drives the baffle and rotates, rotate the stop pneumatic cylinder behind the suitable position at the baffle for gap between baffle and the feed inlet can be controlled, reach the purpose of control material entering volume, the problem of the unable control material entering volume of living beings granulation machine has been solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the casing, the door and the hand wheel in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the hydraulic cylinder, the second link and the third link in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the second motor, the first connecting rod and the sheave in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. the cutting device comprises a machine shell, 2, a first motor, 3, a cutting device, 301, a shell, 302, a second motor, 303, a first connecting rod, 304, a grooved wheel, 305, a bevel gear, 306, a transverse plate, 307, a cutter, 4, an auxiliary device, 401, a hand wheel, 402, a rotary disc, 403, a cylindrical pin, 404, a grooved plate, 405, a support rod, 5, a material limiting device, 501, a hydraulic cylinder, 502, a second connecting rod, 503, a third connecting rod, 504, a baffle, 505, a feeding hole, 6, a discharging hole, 7, a compression roller, 8, a compression mold, 9 and a machine door.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a biomass granulator convenient for internal cleaning comprises a machine shell 1, wherein a cutting device 3 is arranged in the middle of the interior of the machine shell 1, the cutting device 3 comprises a shell 301, a second motor 302, a first connecting rod 303, a grooved pulley 304, a bevel gear 305, a transverse plate 306 and a cutter 307, the outer wall of the shell 301 is in sliding connection with the machine shell 1 through a sliding chute, the machine shell 1 limits the moving direction of the shell 301 through the sliding chute, the interior of the shell 301 is fixedly connected with the second motor 302 through a support, the model of the second motor 302 is selected according to actual use requirements and meets working requirements, the output end of the second motor 302 is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod 303, the second motor 302 drives the first connecting rod 303 to rotate, one end of the first connecting rod 303 is in sliding connection with the grooved pulley 304 through a rotating shaft, the first connecting rod 303 drives the grooved pulley 304 to intermittently rotate, one end of the grooved pulley 304 is fixedly connected with the bevel gear 305, the grooved pulley 304 drives the bevel gear 305 to rotate, two bevel gears 305 are meshed with each other and connected with a shell 301 in a rotating way, the shell 301 supports the bevel gears 305 in a rotating way through the rotating shaft, one end of the upper bevel gear 305 is fixedly connected with a transverse plate 306, the bevel gears 305 drive the transverse plate 306 to rotate, the top of the transverse plate 306 is fixedly connected with four cutters 307, the transverse plate 306 drives the cutters 307 to rotate, the cutters 307 are used for cutting the compression-molded material, the upper part inside the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a first motor 2 through a bracket, the model of the first motor 2 is selected according to the actual use requirement, the work requirement is met, the output end of the first motor 2 is fixedly connected with a press roll 7, the first motor 2 drives the press roll 7 to rotate, the bottom of the press roll 7 is rotatably connected with a press film 8, a plurality of round holes with the same size are arranged on the press film 8, the press roll 7 can compress the material out of the round holes on the press film 8, and the outer wall of the press film 8 is fixedly connected with the shell 1, the bottom of casing 1 has seted up discharge gate 6, and discharge gate 6 is used for discharging the material that the compression was accomplished, and the outer wall of casing 1 passes through the door leaf and is connected with the rotation of quick-witted door 9.

Auxiliary devices 4 are arranged on two sides of the inside of the casing 1, each auxiliary device 4 comprises a hand wheel 401, a rotary disc 402, a cylindrical pin 403, a groove plate 404 and a support rod 405, the auxiliary devices 4 on the left side and the right side are identical in structure size, the hand wheel 401 is rotatably connected with the casing 1 through a rotary shaft, the casing 1 rotatably supports the hand wheel 401 through the rotary shaft, one end of the hand wheel 401 is fixedly connected with the rotary disc 402, the hand wheel 401 drives the rotary disc 402 to rotate, the cylindrical pin 403 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotary disc 402, the rotary disc 402 drives the cylindrical pin 403 to rotate, the outer wall of the cylindrical pin 403 is slidably connected with the groove plate 404 through a sliding groove, the cylindrical pin 403 enables the groove plate 404 to move up and down, the outer wall of the groove plate 404 is fixedly connected with the two support rods 405, the groove plate 404 drives the support rods 405 to move up and down, the bottoms of the support rods 405 are fixedly connected with the casing 301, and the support rods 405 drive the casing 301 to move.

The top of the machine shell 1 is provided with a material limiting device 5, the material limiting device 5 comprises a hydraulic cylinder 501, a second connecting rod 502, a third connecting rod 503, a baffle 504 and a feeding hole 505, the structural sizes of the material limiting devices 5 on the left side and the right side are completely the same, the feeding hole 505 is arranged on the top of the machine shell 1, the feeding hole 505 is used for feeding materials, one end of the hydraulic cylinder 501 is fixedly connected with the machine shell 1, the type of the hydraulic cylinder 501 is selected according to actual use requirements and can meet the working requirements, the other end of the hydraulic cylinder 501 is slidably connected with the second connecting rod 502 through a sliding chute, the hydraulic cylinder 501 enables the second connecting rod 502 to rotate, the outer wall of the second connecting rod 502 is rotatably connected with the machine shell 1 through a rotating shaft, the machine shell 1 rotatably supports the second connecting rod 502 through a rotating shaft, one end of the second connecting rod 502 is slidably connected with the third connecting rod 503 through a sliding chute, the second connecting rod 502 drives the third connecting rod 503 to rotate, the outer wall of the third connecting rod 503 is rotatably connected with the machine shell 1 through a rotating shaft, the casing 1 rotates and supports the third connecting rod 503 through a rotating shaft, one end of the third connecting rod 503 is slidably connected with the baffle 504 through a sliding groove, the third connecting rod 503 drives the baffle 504 to rotate, one end of the baffle 504 is rotatably connected with the casing 1 through a rotating shaft, and the casing 1 rotates and supports the baffle 504 through a rotating shaft.

When the biomass granulator convenient for internal cleaning is used, materials are poured into the device from the two upper feed inlets 505, the hydraulic cylinder 501 is adjusted, the hydraulic cylinder 501 drives the second connecting rod 502 to rotate, the second connecting rod 502 drives the third connecting rod 503 to rotate in the reverse direction, the third connecting rod 503 drives the baffle 504 to rotate, the hydraulic cylinder 501 is stopped after the baffle 504 rotates to a proper position, so that a gap between the baffle 504 and the feed inlets 505 can be controlled, the materials entering the device fall into the squeeze film 8, then the external power supply of the first motor 2 is switched on, the first motor 2 is started, the first motor 2 drives the compression roller 7 to rotate, the compression roller 7 pushes the materials to the squeeze film 8 to be compressed out from a hole on the squeeze film 8, the external power supply of the second motor 302 is switched on at the moment, the second motor 302 is started, the first connecting rod 303 is driven to rotate, the first connecting rod 303 drives the grooved pulley 304 to rotate intermittently, the grooved wheel 304 drives the bevel gear 305 to rotate, the bevel gear 305 drives the transverse plate 306 to rotate, the transverse plate 306 drives the cutter 307 to rotate, the cutter 307 cuts the compressed materials, the materials drop and are led out of the device from the discharge port, time intervals exist due to the rotation of the cutter 307, the length of the materials compressed each time is consistent, after the materials are compressed, a user simultaneously rotates hand wheels 401 on two sides, the hand wheels 401 drive the rotary disc 402 to rotate, the rotary disc 402 drives the cylindrical pins 403 to rotate, the cylindrical pins 403 enable the groove plates 404 to move downwards, the groove plates 404 drive the supporting rods 405 to move downwards, the supporting rods 405 drive the shell 301 to move downwards, the shell 301 drives the whole cutting device 3 to move downwards, the cutter 307 is separated from the film pressing device 8, the user opens the machine door 9 to clean the film pressing device 8, the inside of the device is convenient to clean, and the device is used for the time.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A biomass granulator convenient for internal cleaning, comprising a casing (1), characterized in that: a cutting device (3) is arranged in the middle of the interior of the machine shell (1);

the cutting device (3) comprises a shell (301), a second motor (302), a first connecting rod (303), a grooved pulley (304), a bevel gear (305), a transverse plate (306) and a cutter (307);

the outer wall of shell (301) passes through spout and casing (1) sliding connection, the inside of shell (301) is through support and second motor (302) looks rigid coupling, the output rigid coupling of second motor (302) has first connecting rod (303), the one end of first connecting rod (303) is through pivot and sheave (304) sliding connection, the one end rigid coupling of sheave (304) has bevel gear (305), two bevel gear (305) intermeshing connects, two bevel gear (305) is connected through pivot and shell (301) rotation, the top the one end rigid coupling of bevel gear (305) has diaphragm (306), the top rigid coupling of diaphragm (306) has four cutters (307).

2. The biomass granulator facilitating internal cleaning of claim 1, wherein: the inside top of casing (1) is through support and first motor (2) looks rigid coupling, the output rigid coupling of first motor (2) has compression roller (7), the bottom and the press mold (8) of compression roller (7) rotate to be connected, the outer wall and casing (1) looks rigid coupling of press mold (8).

3. The biomass granulator facilitating internal cleaning of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the machine shell (1) is provided with a discharge hole (6), and the outer wall of the machine shell (1) is rotatably connected with the machine door (9) through a door leaf.

4. The biomass granulator facilitating internal cleaning of claim 1, wherein: auxiliary devices (4) are arranged on two sides of the interior of the machine shell (1);

the auxiliary device (4) comprises a hand wheel (401), a rotary disc (402), a cylindrical pin (403), a groove plate (404) and a support rod (405);

hand wheel (401) rotate with casing (1) through the pivot and are connected, the one end rigid coupling of hand wheel (401) has carousel (402), the outer wall rigid coupling of carousel (402) has cylindric lock (403), the outer wall of cylindric lock (403) passes through spout and frid (404) sliding connection, the outer wall rigid coupling of frid (404) has two branch (405), the bottom and shell (301) looks rigid coupling of branch (405).

5. The biomass granulator facilitating internal cleaning of claim 1, wherein: the top of the shell (1) is provided with a material limiting device (5);

the material limiting device (5) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (501), a second connecting rod (502), a third connecting rod (503), a baffle (504) and a feeding hole (505);

the top in casing (1) is seted up in feed inlet (505), pneumatic cylinder (501) one end and casing (1) looks rigid coupling, the other end of pneumatic cylinder (501) passes through spout and second connecting rod (502) sliding connection, the outer wall of second connecting rod (502) rotates through pivot and casing (1) to be connected, the one end of second connecting rod (502) is passed through spout and third connecting rod (503) sliding connection, the outer wall of third connecting rod (503) rotates through pivot and casing (1) to be connected, the one end of third connecting rod (503) is passed through spout and baffle (504) sliding connection, the one end of baffle (504) is passed through the pivot and is rotated with casing (1) and be connected.