CN112452910B - Waste chopsticks recovery processing device that environmental protection was used - Google Patents
Waste chopsticks recovery processing device that environmental protection was used Download PDFInfo
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- CN112452910B CN112452910B CN202011118736.0A CN202011118736A CN112452910B CN 112452910 B CN112452910 B CN 112452910B CN 202011118736 A CN202011118736 A CN 202011118736A CN 112452910 B CN112452910 B CN 112452910B
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- chopsticks
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- plate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/30—Shape or construction of rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly waste chopstick recovery and treatment device, which mainly solves the problems that the surface of the waste chopstick has peculiar smell and the recovery and pretreatment mode has poor effect after the waste chopstick is used. The method comprises the following steps: the cleaning box body is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity by the partition plate; the washing frame is arranged in the lower cavity and is used for rotating to form a vortex; the material pushing plate is arranged in the upper cavity; the top cover is arranged at the top of the cleaning box body, and a water pipe is arranged at the top of the top cover; the blanking frame is arranged on the left side of the cleaning box body, a material containing frame is arranged in the blanking frame, and waste chopsticks are contained in the material containing frame; the conveying frame is arranged at the front part of the cleaning box body, the conveying frame is internally provided with two extrusion rollers, and the two extrusion rollers are symmetrically arranged and used for extruding the waste chopsticks; the transmission band sets up the below at defeated material frame. The invention has the advantages of removing the peculiar smell of the waste chopsticks in batches and having good recovery and pretreatment effects.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of waste chopstick recovery and environmental protection, in particular to a waste chopstick recovery and treatment device for environmental protection.
Background
The waste chopsticks are chopsticks which are discarded once, and are also called as convenient chopsticks. The disposable chopsticks are fast-paced products of social life, mainly comprise disposable wooden chopsticks and disposable bamboo chopsticks, the disposable wooden chopsticks cause a large amount of forest lands to be destroyed, poor-quality wooden chopsticks are not clean and are only a sanitary illusion, the disposable bamboo chopsticks are economical and environment-friendly due to being made of renewable bamboo, are widely used, China also utilizes a preferential policy of export tax refund, and encourages the disposable bamboo chopsticks to replace the disposable chopsticks, but for some disposable chopsticks, a mode of directly throwing away or directly burning is adopted after the disposable chopsticks are used.
Some poorly processed disposable chopsticks are unqualified due to the fact that hydrogen peroxide for whitening is reserved. The raw materials used by regular manufacturers for producing disposable chopsticks are all wood or fresh moso bamboo with good texture, the disposable chopsticks are processed by regular technology and are fumigated and bleached by food-grade sulfur, the sulfur dioxide content is extremely low, and the sulfur dioxide content generally does not exceed 600mg per kilogram of chopsticks specified by the national standard of disposable bamboo chopsticks. The disposable chopsticks after being used have sour smell, the best method before the recovery treatment is to wash the chopsticks with water to reduce the residual chopsticks, and the chopsticks are continuously soaked and continuously stirred for cleaning during cleaning, however, the existing chopsticks recovery treatment machine has no pretreatment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly waste chopstick recovery and treatment device, which solves the problems that the surface of the waste chopsticks used in the prior art has peculiar smell and the recovery and pretreatment mode has poor effect.
In order to achieve the purpose, the embodiment of the invention adopts the following scheme:
an environment-friendly waste chopstick recovery and treatment device is characterized by comprising:
a cleaning tank body having therein a
The cleaning box body is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity by the partition plate;
the washing frame is arranged in the lower cavity, and a plurality of arc-shaped blades are arranged on the outer side of the washing frame and used for rotating to form a vortex;
the material pushing plate is arranged in the upper cavity and used for pushing the waste chopsticks to be concentrated;
the top cover is arranged at the top of the cleaning box body and is sealed, and a water pipe is arranged at the top of the top cover and used for introducing clean water into the cleaning box body;
a blanking frame arranged at the left side of the cleaning box body and provided with a discharging hole
The material containing frame and the material washing frame are positioned on the same horizontal line, the material containing frame can extend into the material washing frame, and waste chopsticks are contained in the material containing frame;
a material conveying frame arranged at the front part of the cleaning box body and provided with a material conveying part
The two squeezing rollers are symmetrically arranged and used for squeezing the waste chopsticks;
the transmission band, the transmission band sets up the below of defeated material frame, the transmission band is used for transporting waste material chopsticks away.
Preferably, the right side of wasing the box is equipped with big motor, big motor is connected wash the material frame, the left side of containing the material frame is equipped with the grab handle, and the well division of containing the material frame has the hole that leaks, the left side of washing the material frame is equipped with big disc, the inside fixed ring plate that is equipped with in left side of wasing the box, be equipped with the gyro wheel in the ring plate, the gyro wheel laminating the inboard of big disc.
Preferably, a water outlet is formed in the right side of the bottom of the cleaning box body, a blocking block is arranged in the water outlet and used for blocking the water outlet, the partition plates are divided into a plurality of blocks, a small gear is arranged on one side of each partition plate, and the small gear is located on the right side of the cleaning box body.
Preferably, the top of pinion is equipped with the ratch, the pinion with the ratch meshing sets up, the top of ratch is equipped with the locating piece, the below of locating piece is equipped with the pulley, the pulley laminating the top of ratch, the below of pinion is equipped with the slider, the slider is connected the ratch, the front portion of slider is connected with lead screw motor.
Preferably, a baffle is arranged on the outer side of the front portion of the cleaning box body, the baffle is located above the partition plate, an elastic sheet is arranged in front of the baffle, and a leakage block is arranged on the inner side of the front portion of the cleaning box body and located below the baffle.
Preferably, the upper end of the material pushing plate is a long plate, the lower end of the material pushing plate is a short plate, the short plate is arranged obliquely downwards, a sliding plate is arranged on the rear portion of the material pushing plate, a sliding rail is arranged in the upper cavity, the sliding plate is attached to the sliding rail, and the sliding plate can slide on the sliding rail.
Preferably, the rear portion of wasing the box is equipped with first transfer line and second transfer line, first transfer line is located the below of second transfer line, the right-hand member of first transfer line is equipped with the small motor, be equipped with the first drive gear of two symmetry settings on the first transfer line, the both ends of second transfer line are equipped with the second drive gear of two symmetry settings, first drive gear with second drive gear intermeshing sets up.
Preferably, two ends of the first transmission rod are provided with first transmission belt wheels, a second transmission belt wheel is arranged in front of the interior of the cleaning box body, first ropes are wound on the first transmission belt wheels and the second transmission belt wheels, and the lower ends of the first ropes are connected to the rear portion of the material pushing plate.
Preferably, a third transmission belt wheel is arranged in the middle of the second transmission rod, a second rope is wound on the third transmission belt wheel, and the lower end of the second rope is connected to the rear part of the material pushing plate.
The conveying frame is internally provided with an inclined plate which is positioned above the squeezing roller, and the conveying frame is also internally provided with scraping blocks which are positioned at two sides of the squeezing roller and used for scraping off waste materials stuck on the squeezing roller;
a frame is arranged in front of the material conveying frame, an extrusion mechanism is arranged in the frame, and the extrusion mechanism is provided with
The frame material block is provided with openings at the upper part and two sides and is communicated with each other, and second air cylinders are arranged at two sides above the rack and are connected with two ends of the frame material block;
the first extrusion plate is arranged in the frame material block, a first air cylinder is arranged in the middle above the rack, and the first air cylinder is connected with the first extrusion plate;
the second stripper plate, the second stripper plate sets up the both sides of transmission band, the second stripper plate is located the both sides of frame material piece, the both sides of transmission band still are equipped with the third cylinder, the third cylinder is connected the second stripper plate.
A crushing method of an environment-friendly waste chopstick recovery and treatment device comprises the following steps:
throwing waste materials, namely throwing the waste chopsticks in batches from a blanking frame to enable the waste chopsticks to be concentrated in a material containing frame, then pushing the material containing frame into a lower cavity in a cleaning box body to enable the material containing frame to be placed in a material washing frame, and after the material containing frame is completely pushed, pouring clean water into the cleaning box body by utilizing a water pipe to enable the clean water to spread to a material pushing plate and then stop;
cleaning waste, starting a large motor, driving a washing frame to rotate by the large motor, stirring clear water in a lower cavity by arc-shaped blades on the washing frame, mixing and stirring the waste chopsticks together, cleaning and stirring the waste chopsticks, and floating the waste chopsticks under a partition plate;
pushing out waste materials, starting a lead screw motor after cleaning is finished, driving a sliding block to move backwards by the lead screw motor, enabling a rack rod to move backwards, driving a pinion to rotate, enabling a partition plate to rotate 90 degrees, enabling waste chopsticks to pass through the partition plate to float, then starting a small motor, starting a first transmission rod to rotate by the small motor, enabling a first transmission belt wheel to contract a first rope, pulling a material pushing plate by the first rope, enabling the material pushing plate to push the floating waste chopsticks forwards to an emptying block, then discharging clear water from a water outlet, driving the material pushing plate to push the baffle plate out, and enabling the waste chopsticks to fall into a conveying frame;
crushing the waste, namely dropping the waste chopsticks into a conveying frame, then conveying the waste chopsticks to a squeezing roller through an inclined plate, squeezing and crushing the waste chopsticks by the squeezing roller, dropping the waste chopsticks onto a conveying belt, and conveying the crushed waste chopsticks to the lower part of a frame material block by the conveying belt;
the waste material is extruded, the second air cylinder is started, the frame material blocks frame the broken waste chopsticks, then the third air cylinder is started to drive the two sides of the second extrusion plate to extrude in, finally the first air cylinder is started to drive the first extrusion plate to press down, so that the waste chopsticks are extruded and flattened, water is pressed out, and the waste chopsticks are conveyed out through the conveying belt.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to an environment-friendly waste chopstick recovery and treatment device, which is characterized in that waste chopsticks are cleaned in a cleaning box body through clean water, peculiar smell on the waste chopsticks is removed by stirring through a cleaning frame, the waste chopsticks are extruded by an extrusion roller after being pushed out by a material pushing plate, and finally, the waste chopsticks are compressed and recovered through an extrusion mechanism; the invention has the advantages of removing the peculiar smell of the waste chopsticks in batches and having good recovery and pretreatment effects.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a wash frame of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a right side schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a stripper plate of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the driving part of the ejector plate according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a sectional view of the feed frame of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the pressing mechanism in the present invention.
1. Cleaning box body 2, blanking frame 3 and top cover
4. Conveying frame 5, frame 6, transmission band
7. Pressing mechanism 101, spacer 1011, and pinion
102. Lower cavity 103, upper cavity 104 and washing frame
1041. Arc-shaped blades 1042, large circular disc 105 and large motor
106. Water outlet 107, material pushing plate 1071 and short plate
1072. Long plate 108, circular ring plate 1081 and roller
109. Positioning block 1091, pulley 110 and rack bar
111. Screw motor 112, slide block 113 and small motor
114. Baffle 115, spring plate 116 and hollow block
117. Slide rail 118, first drive rod 119, second drive rod
120. A first pulley 121, a second pulley 122, a first rope
123. A third driving pulley 124, a first driving gear 125 and a second driving gear
126. Second rope 201, material containing frame 2011 and grab handle
301. Water pipe 401, sloping plate 402, squeeze roller
403. Scraper block 501, first cylinder 502 and second cylinder
701. A frame material block 702, a first extrusion plate 703 and a second extrusion plate
704. Third cylinder 1073, slide
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clear and fully described, embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of some embodiments of the invention and are not limiting of the invention, and that all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without the exercise of inventive faculty are within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", "side", "vertical", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "a," "an," "first," "second," "third," "fourth," "fifth," and "sixth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
For the purposes of simplicity and explanation, the principles of the embodiments are described by referring mainly to examples. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. But it is obvious. To one of ordinary skill in the art, the embodiments may be practiced without limitation to these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods and structures have not been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure the embodiments. In addition, all embodiments may be used in combination with each other.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides an apparatus for recycling and disposing chopsticks made of waste materials for environmental protection, comprising: the cleaning box comprises a cleaning box body 1, a top cover 3, a blanking frame 2, a conveying frame 4 and a conveying belt 6, wherein a partition plate 101, a cleaning frame 104 and a material pushing plate 107 are arranged in the cleaning box body 1, and the cleaning box body 1 is divided into an upper cavity 103 and a lower cavity 102 by the partition plate 101; the material washing frame 104 is arranged in the lower cavity 102, and a plurality of arc-shaped blades 1041 are arranged on the outer side of the material washing frame 104 and used for rotating to form a vortex; the material pushing plate 107 is arranged in the upper cavity 103, and the material pushing plate 107 is used for pushing the waste chopsticks to be concentrated; the top cover 3 is arranged at the top of the cleaning box body 1, the top cover 3 is arranged in a sealing manner, a water pipe 301 is arranged at the top of the top cover 3, and the water pipe 301 is used for introducing clean water into the cleaning box body 1; the blanking frame 2 is arranged on the left side of the cleaning box body 1, a material containing frame 201 is arranged in the blanking frame 2, the material containing frame 201 and the material washing frame 104 are located on the same horizontal line, the material containing frame 201 can extend into the material washing frame 104, and the material containing frame 201 is used for containing waste chopsticks; the conveying frame 4 is arranged at the front part of the cleaning box body 1, two squeezing rollers 402 are symmetrically arranged in the conveying frame 4, and the squeezing rollers 402 are used for squeezing the waste chopsticks; the transmission band 6 sets up in the below of defeated material frame 4, and transmission band 6 is used for transporting waste material chopsticks away.
As shown in fig. 4-5, a large motor 105 is arranged on the right side of the cleaning box body 1, the large motor 105 is connected with the washing frame 104, a grip 2011 is arranged on the left side of the material containing frame 201, a water leakage hole is formed in the material containing frame 201, a large circular disc 1042 is arranged on the left side of the material washing frame 104, a circular ring plate 108 is fixedly arranged inside the left side of the cleaning box body 1, a roller 1081 is arranged in the circular ring plate 108, and the roller 1081 is attached to the inner side of the large circular disc 1042; a water outlet 106 is formed in the right side of the bottom of the cleaning box body 1, a blocking block is arranged in the water outlet 106 and used for blocking the water outlet 106, a plurality of partition plates 101 are arranged, a pinion 1011 is arranged on one side of each partition plate 101, and the pinion 1011 is located on the right side of the cleaning box body 1; a toothed bar 110 is arranged above the pinion 1011, the pinion 1011 is meshed with the toothed bar 110, a positioning block 109 is arranged above the toothed bar 110, a pulley 1091 is arranged below the positioning block 109, the pulley 1091 is attached to the upper portion of the toothed bar 110, a slider 112 is arranged below the pinion 1011, the slider 112 is connected with the toothed bar 110, and the front portion of the slider 112 is connected with a screw motor 111; a baffle plate 114 is arranged on the outer side of the front part of the cleaning box body 1, the baffle plate 114 is positioned above the partition plate 101, an elastic sheet 115 is arranged in front of the baffle plate 114, a leakage block 116 is arranged on the inner side of the front part of the cleaning box body 1, and the leakage block 116 is positioned below the baffle plate 114; the upper end of scraping wings 107 is long board 1072, and the lower extreme is short slab 1071, and short slab 1071 is the slope and sets up downwards, is equipped with slide 1073 on the rear portion of scraping wings 107, is equipped with slide rail 117 in the upper chamber body 103, and slide 1073 laminates on slide rail 117, and slide 1073 can slide on slide rail 117.
As shown in fig. 6, a first transmission rod 118 and a second transmission rod 119 are arranged at the rear part of the cleaning box 1, the first transmission rod 118 is located below the second transmission rod 119, a small motor 113 is arranged at the right end of the first transmission rod 118, two first transmission gears 124 symmetrically arranged are arranged on the first transmission rod 118, two second transmission gears 125 symmetrically arranged are arranged at two ends of the second transmission rod 119, and the first transmission gears 124 and the second transmission gears 125 are meshed with each other.
Two ends of the first transmission rod 118 are provided with first transmission belt wheels 120, a second transmission belt wheel 121 is arranged in front of the interior of the cleaning box body 1, first ropes 122 are wound on the first transmission belt wheels 120 and the second transmission belt wheels 121, and the lower ends of the first ropes 122 are connected to the rear part of the material pushing plate 107; a third driving pulley 123 is arranged in the middle of the second driving rod 119, a second rope 126 is wound on the third driving pulley 123, and the lower end of the second rope 126 is connected to the rear part of the material pushing plate 107.
Wash waste material chopsticks through the minizone in lower cavity 102, stir and wash high efficiency, then go up waste material chopsticks on last cavity 103, utilize the push pedal to concentrate waste material chopsticks and dewater on the hourglass empty piece 116, make the waste material chopsticks after the dehydration can derive to but the push pedal automatically move under the pulling of first rope 122 and second rope 126, conveniently concentrate waste material chopsticks, it is effectual to wash the preliminary treatment.
Example two:
as in the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 7-8, an inclined plate 401 is disposed in the material conveying frame 4, the inclined plate 401 is disposed above the squeezing roller 402, a scraping block 403 is further disposed in the material conveying frame 4, and the scraping blocks 403 are disposed on two sides of the squeezing roller 402 and are used for scraping off waste materials stuck on the squeezing roller 402; a rack 5 is arranged in front of the material conveying frame 4, an extrusion mechanism 7 is arranged in the rack 5, the extrusion mechanism 7 is provided with a frame material block 701, a first extrusion plate 702 and a second extrusion plate 703, the upper part and two sides of the frame material block 701 are opened and are communicated with each other, second air cylinders 502 are arranged on two sides above the rack 5, and the second air cylinders 502 are connected with two ends of the frame material block 701; the first extrusion plate 702 is arranged in the frame material block 701, a first air cylinder 501 is arranged in the middle above the rack 5, and the first air cylinder 501 is connected with the first extrusion plate 702; the second pressing plates 703 are disposed on two sides of the conveying belt 6, the second pressing plates 703 are disposed on two sides of the frame material 701, third air cylinders 704 are further disposed on two sides of the conveying belt 6, and the third air cylinders 704 are connected to the second pressing plates 703.
The waste chopsticks are extruded and crushed by the extrusion roller 402 and fall onto the transmission belt 6, and the transmission belt 6 forwards transports the crushed waste chopsticks to the lower part of the frame material 701; the second cylinder 502 drives the frame material block 701 to descend and frame the crushed waste chopsticks, then the third cylinder 704 drives the two sides of the second extrusion plate 703 to extrude in, finally the first cylinder 501 drives the first extrusion plate 702 to press down, so that the waste chopsticks are extruded and flattened and water is pressed out, the waste chopsticks are compressed to be shipped, concentrated and recycled, and the recycling treatment is rapid and convenient.
A crushing method of an environment-friendly waste chopstick recovery and treatment device comprises the following steps:
throwing waste materials, namely throwing the waste chopsticks in batches from the blanking frame 2 to enable the waste chopsticks to be concentrated in the material containing frame 201, then pushing the material containing frame 201 to the lower cavity 102 in the cleaning box body 1 to enable the material containing frame 201 to be placed in the material washing frame 104, and after the material containing frame 201 is completely pushed, pouring clean water into the cleaning box body 1 by utilizing the water pipe 301 to enable the clean water to spread to the material pushing plate 107 and then stop;
cleaning waste, starting a large motor 105, driving the washing frame 104 to rotate by the large motor 105, stirring clear water in the lower cavity 102 by an arc-shaped blade 1041 on the washing frame 104, mixing and stirring waste chopsticks together, cleaning and stirring the waste chopsticks, and enabling the waste chopsticks to float below the partition plate 101;
pushing out the waste, after the waste is cleaned, starting a lead screw motor 111, driving a sliding block 112 to move backwards by the lead screw motor 111, enabling a toothed bar 110 to move backwards, driving a pinion 1011 to rotate, enabling a partition plate 101 to rotate by 90 degrees, enabling the waste chopsticks to pass through the partition plate 101 to float, then starting a small motor 113, starting a first transmission rod 118 by the small motor 113 to rotate, enabling a first transmission belt wheel 120 to contract a first rope 122, enabling the first rope 122 to pull a material pushing plate 107, enabling the material pushing plate 107 to push the floating waste chopsticks forwards to an emptying block 116, then discharging clear water from a water outlet 106, driving the material pushing plate 107 to push out a baffle 114, and enabling the waste chopsticks to fall into a material conveying frame 4;
crushing waste materials, namely, the waste chopsticks fall into a material conveying frame 4 and then pass through an inclined plate 401 to a squeezing roller 402, the squeezing roller 402 squeezes and crushes the waste chopsticks and falls onto a transmission belt 6, and the transmission belt 6 forwards transports the crushed waste chopsticks to a frame material block 701;
the waste material is extruded, the second air cylinder 502 is started, the frame material block 701 frames the broken waste chopsticks, then the third air cylinder 704 is started to drive the two sides of the second extrusion plate 703 to extrude in, finally the first air cylinder 501 is started to drive the first extrusion plate 702 to press down, so that the waste chopsticks are extruded and flattened, water is pressed out, and the waste chopsticks are conveyed out through the conveying belt 6.
Although the illustrative embodiments of the present invention have been described above to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments, and it is apparent to those skilled in the art that all the inventive concepts using the present invention are protected as long as they can be changed within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined and defined by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. An environment-friendly waste chopstick recovery and treatment device is characterized by comprising:
a cleaning tank body having therein a
The cleaning box body is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity by the partition plate;
the washing frame is arranged in the lower cavity, and a plurality of arc-shaped blades are arranged on the outer side of the washing frame and used for rotating to form a vortex;
the material pushing plate is arranged in the upper cavity and used for pushing the waste chopsticks to be concentrated;
the top cover is arranged at the top of the cleaning box body and is sealed, and a water pipe is arranged at the top of the top cover and used for introducing clean water into the cleaning box body;
a blanking frame arranged at the left side of the cleaning box body and provided with a discharging hole
The material containing frame and the material washing frame are positioned on the same horizontal line, the material containing frame can extend into the material washing frame, and waste chopsticks are contained in the material containing frame;
a material conveying frame arranged at the front part of the cleaning box body and provided with a material conveying part
The two squeezing rollers are symmetrically arranged and used for squeezing the waste chopsticks;
the transmission band is arranged below the material conveying frame and used for conveying the waste chopsticks out;
a water outlet is formed in the right side of the bottom of the cleaning box body, a blocking block is arranged in the water outlet and used for blocking the water outlet, the partition plates are divided into a plurality of blocks, a small gear is arranged on one side of each partition plate, and the small gear is located on the right side of the cleaning box body;
the top of pinion is equipped with the ratch, the pinion with the ratch meshing sets up, the top of ratch is equipped with the locating piece, the below of locating piece is equipped with the pulley, the pulley laminating the top of ratch, the below of pinion is equipped with the slider, the slider is connected the ratch, the front portion of slider is connected with lead screw motor.
2. The environment-friendly waste chopstick recycling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a large motor is arranged on the right side of the washing box body and connected with the washing frame, a grab handle is arranged on the left side of the containing frame, a water leakage hole is formed in the containing frame, a large disc is arranged on the left side of the washing frame, a circular ring plate is fixedly arranged inside the left side of the washing box body, a roller is arranged in the circular ring plate, and the roller is attached to the inner side of the large disc.
3. The environment-friendly waste chopstick recycling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a baffle is arranged on the outer side of the front portion of the washing box body, the baffle is located above the partition, an elastic sheet is arranged in front of the baffle, and a leakage block is arranged on the inner side of the front portion of the washing box body and located below the baffle.
4. The environment-friendly waste chopstick recycling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top end of the material pushing plate is a long plate, the bottom end of the material pushing plate is a short plate, the short plate is arranged obliquely downwards, the rear part of the material pushing plate is provided with a sliding plate, the upper cavity is provided with a sliding rail, the sliding plate is attached to the sliding rail, and the sliding plate can slide on the sliding rail.
5. The environment-friendly waste chopstick recycling device as claimed in claim 4, wherein a first transmission rod and a second transmission rod are arranged at the rear part of the cleaning box body, the first transmission rod is located below the second transmission rod, a small motor is arranged at the right end of the first transmission rod, two first transmission gears symmetrically arranged are arranged on the first transmission rod, two second transmission gears symmetrically arranged are arranged at two ends of the second transmission rod, and the first transmission gears and the second transmission gears are meshed with each other.
6. The environment-friendly waste chopstick recycling device as claimed in claim 5, wherein a first driving pulley is arranged at each end of the first driving rod, a second driving pulley is arranged in front of the inside of the cleaning box body, a first rope is wound on the first driving pulley and the second driving pulley, and the lower end of the first rope is connected to the rear portion of the material pushing plate.
7. The recycling device for chopsticks made of waste material in accordance with claim 5, wherein a third driving pulley is provided in the middle of said second driving rod, a second rope is wound on said third driving pulley, and the lower end of said second rope is connected to the rear portion of said pushing plate.
8. A crushing method of an environment-friendly waste chopstick recovery and treatment device comprises the following steps:
throwing waste materials, namely throwing the waste chopsticks in batches from a blanking frame to enable the waste chopsticks to be concentrated in a material containing frame, then pushing the material containing frame into a lower cavity in a cleaning box body to enable the material containing frame to be placed in a material washing frame, and after the material containing frame is completely pushed, pouring clean water into the cleaning box body by utilizing a water pipe to enable the clean water to spread to a material pushing plate and then stop;
cleaning waste, starting a large motor, driving a washing frame to rotate by the large motor, stirring clear water in a lower cavity by arc-shaped blades on the washing frame, mixing and stirring the waste chopsticks together, cleaning and stirring the waste chopsticks, and floating the waste chopsticks under a partition plate;
pushing out waste materials, starting a lead screw motor after cleaning is finished, driving a sliding block to move backwards by the lead screw motor, enabling a rack rod to move backwards, driving a pinion to rotate, enabling a partition plate to rotate 90 degrees, enabling waste chopsticks to pass through the partition plate to float, then starting a small motor, starting a first transmission rod to rotate by the small motor, enabling a first transmission belt wheel to contract a first rope, pulling a material pushing plate by the first rope, enabling the material pushing plate to push the floating waste chopsticks forwards to an emptying block, then discharging clear water from a water outlet, driving the material pushing plate to push the baffle plate out, and enabling the waste chopsticks to fall into a conveying frame;
crushing the waste, namely dropping the waste chopsticks into a conveying frame, then conveying the waste chopsticks to a squeezing roller through an inclined plate, squeezing and crushing the waste chopsticks by the squeezing roller, dropping the waste chopsticks onto a conveying belt, and conveying the crushed waste chopsticks to the lower part of a frame material block by the conveying belt;
the waste material is extruded, the second air cylinder is started, the frame material blocks frame the broken waste chopsticks, then the third air cylinder is started to drive the two sides of the second extrusion plate to extrude in, finally the first air cylinder is started to drive the first extrusion plate to press down, so that the waste chopsticks are extruded and flattened, water is pressed out, and the waste chopsticks are conveyed out through the conveying belt.
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