CN219481706U - A filter device for fruit vinegar production - Google Patents
A filter device for fruit vinegar production Download PDFInfo
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- CN219481706U CN219481706U CN202320517045.0U CN202320517045U CN219481706U CN 219481706 U CN219481706 U CN 219481706U CN 202320517045 U CN202320517045 U CN 202320517045U CN 219481706 U CN219481706 U CN 219481706U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及果醋生产设备技术领域,具体涉及一种果醋生产用过滤装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit vinegar production equipment, in particular to a filter device for fruit vinegar production.
背景技术Background technique
果醋是以水果(包括苹果、山楂、葡萄等)为主要原料,利用生物技术酿制而成的一种营养丰富、风味优良的酸味调味品,它兼有水果和食醋的营养保健功能,是集营养、保健、食疗等功能为一体的新型饮品。Fruit vinegar is a kind of sour condiment with rich nutrition and good flavor made by using fruits (including apples, hawthorns, grapes, etc.) as the main raw material. It has the nutritional and health functions of fruits and vinegar. A new type of drink integrating nutrition, health care, dietotherapy and other functions.
果醋生产流程包括:水果原料洗涤、蒸煮、破碎、榨汁、过滤、酿制。现有技术中水果原料榨汁后过滤步骤采用过滤装置进行过滤,现有技术中过滤装置包括过滤箱以及设置过滤箱内的过滤板,将榨汁后的原料倾倒在过滤板上,从而可将水果液体过滤出去,残渣留在过滤板上。The production process of fruit vinegar includes: fruit raw material washing, cooking, crushing, juicing, filtering and brewing. In the prior art, the filtering step of the fruit raw material after juicing adopts a filtering device for filtering. The filtering device in the prior art includes a filter box and a filter plate provided in the filter box, and the raw materials after squeezing the juice are dumped on the filter plate, so that the The fruit liquid is filtered out and the residue is left on the filter plate.
但是残渣中仍含有部分水果液体,而过滤箱内未设置对残渣的挤压组件,无法通过外力将残渣内残留的水果液体挤出,造成过滤不充分,并且现有技术为了清理残渣必须将过滤板取出才能进行清理,清理效率低,并且清理过程中过滤板无法进行过滤。However, the residue still contains part of the fruit liquid, and there is no extrusion assembly for the residue in the filter box, so the fruit liquid remaining in the residue cannot be squeezed out by external force, resulting in insufficient filtration. Only when the plate is taken out can it be cleaned, the cleaning efficiency is low, and the filter plate cannot be filtered during the cleaning process.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型意在提供一种果醋生产用过滤装置,以提供一种具有挤压残渣、清理残渣功能的过滤装置。The utility model intends to provide a filter device for fruit vinegar production, in order to provide a filter device with the functions of squeezing residues and cleaning residues.
为了解决上述问题,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种果醋生产用过滤装置,包括过滤箱和过滤板,过滤箱的一侧设有出渣口,过滤箱设有封闭出渣口的连接板,连接板和过滤板抵接,过滤箱设有驱动连接板移动的第一气缸,还包括固定设置于过滤箱相对另一侧的第二气缸,第二气缸的活动端固定连接有正对出渣口的推板,推板的底部和过滤板的顶部抵接。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a filter device for fruit vinegar production, including a filter box and a filter plate, one side of the filter box is provided with a slag outlet, and the filter box is provided with a connection for closing the slag outlet The connecting plate and the filter plate are in contact. The filter box is provided with a first cylinder that drives the connecting plate to move, and also includes a second cylinder that is fixed on the opposite side of the filter box. The movable end of the second cylinder is fixedly connected to a The push plate of the slag outlet, the bottom of the push plate abuts against the top of the filter plate.
本实用新型的工作原理和有益效果:本方案过滤水果浆汁时,此时连接板封闭出渣口,将待过滤的水果渣倾倒入过滤箱内,过滤板将水果液体过滤出去,滤渣留在过滤板上。此时再启动第二气缸,第二气缸驱动推板朝向出渣口移动,由于推板和过滤板抵接,推板推动过滤板上的滤渣朝向连接板移动,则推板推动滤渣在连接板上完成挤压,使得滤渣内的残留水分流出。完成挤压后,此时第二气缸停止工作,启动第一气缸驱动连接板向上滑动,使得出渣口暴露,再启动第二气缸驱动推板将废渣通过出渣口推出。The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model: when this scheme filters fruit juice, the connecting plate closes the slag outlet at this time, pours the fruit slag to be filtered into the filter box, the filter plate filters out the fruit liquid, and the filter residue remains in the filter box. filter plate. At this time, the second cylinder is started again, and the second cylinder drives the push plate to move towards the slag outlet. Since the push plate and the filter plate abut, the push plate pushes the filter residue on the filter plate to move towards the connecting plate, and the push plate pushes the filter residue on the connecting plate Extrusion is completed on the top, so that the residual water in the filter residue flows out. After finishing extruding, now the second cylinder stops working, start the first cylinder to drive the connecting plate to slide upwards, so that the slag outlet is exposed, and then start the second cylinder to drive the push plate to push the waste slag out through the slag outlet.
本方案利用推板和连接板完成对滤渣的挤压,并通过推板将废渣通过出渣口推出,因此本方案具有挤压和清理残渣功能,从而提高过滤效果。This scheme uses the push plate and the connecting plate to complete the extrusion of the filter residue, and pushes the waste residue through the slag outlet through the push plate. Therefore, this scheme has the functions of squeezing and cleaning the residue, thereby improving the filtering effect.
进一步,所述过滤箱的顶部固定设有驱动箱,驱动箱设有与过滤箱顶部连通的进料口,所述第一气缸固定设置于驱动箱内。待过滤的水果浆汁通过进料口加入到过滤箱内,并且驱动箱设置使得整体结构更紧凑,并使第一气缸远离过滤板,延长其使用寿命。Further, the top of the filter box is fixed with a drive box, and the drive box is provided with a feed port communicating with the top of the filter box, and the first cylinder is fixedly arranged in the drive box. The fruit juice to be filtered is fed into the filter box through the feed port, and the setting of the drive box makes the overall structure more compact, and keeps the first cylinder away from the filter plate to prolong its service life.
进一步,所述出渣口固定设有向下倾斜的排渣槽。排渣槽起到对废渣导向的作用,配合推板完成对废渣的清理。Further, the slag outlet is fixedly provided with a downwardly inclined slag discharge groove. The slag discharge groove plays a role of guiding the waste slag, and cooperates with the push plate to complete the cleaning of the waste slag.
进一步,所述过滤箱底部的形状为锥形,所述过滤箱的底部连通有向外排液的排液管。锥形的形状利用快速收集过滤后的水果汁,再利用排液管将水果汁排出送到下一道加工工序。Further, the shape of the bottom of the filter box is conical, and the bottom of the filter box is connected with a drain pipe for discharging liquid outward. The conical shape is used to quickly collect the filtered fruit juice, and then use the discharge pipe to discharge the fruit juice to the next processing procedure.
进一步,所述连接板包裹有橡胶套。连接板封闭出渣口时,橡胶套起到提高密封性的目的。Further, the connecting plate is wrapped with a rubber sleeve. When the connecting plate seals the slag outlet, the rubber sleeve plays the purpose of improving the sealing performance.
进一步,所述过滤箱铰接有箱门。箱门设置方便清理过滤箱的内部。Further, the filter box is hinged with a box door. The box door is set to facilitate cleaning the inside of the filter box.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实一种果醋生产用过滤装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of fruit vinegar production filter device of the utility model;
图2为图1中推板和连接板挤压果渣时的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation when pushing plate and connecting plate extrude pomace in Fig. 1;
图3为图1中推板清除废渣时的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure when the push plate in Fig. 1 removes waste residue.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过具体实施方式进一步详细说明:The following is further described in detail through specific implementation methods:
说明书附图中的附图标记包括:过滤箱1、第二气缸2、推板3、驱动箱4、进料口5、第一气缸6、连接板7、过滤板8、出渣口9、连接口10。The reference signs in the drawings of the description include: filter box 1, second cylinder 2, push plate 3, drive box 4, feed port 5, first cylinder 6, connecting plate 7, filter plate 8, slag outlet 9, Connection port 10.
以下陈述中“左”、“右”、“上”、“下”等方位词均是基于图示的方位而言,实际中相应的结构若基于方位做同向改变保持相对位置不变的情况下,不影响方案的实施。The orientation words such as "left", "right", "upper" and "down" in the following statements are based on the orientation shown in the figure. In practice, if the corresponding structure is changed in the same direction based on the orientation, the relative position remains unchanged. , without affecting the implementation of the program.
实施例:一种果醋生产用过滤装置,如图1所示,包括过滤箱1和驱动箱4,过滤箱1顶部设有连接口10,驱动箱4的底部和过滤箱1的顶部固定连接,驱动箱4设有与过滤箱1顶部连通的进料口5。过滤箱1内部通过螺栓连接有可拆卸的过滤板8,过滤箱1的左侧设有出渣口9,驱动箱4的左侧固定焊接有第一气缸6,第一气缸6的活动端固定焊接有穿过连接口10且封闭出渣口9的连接板7,连接板7的表面包裹有橡胶套。Embodiment: a kind of filter device for fruit vinegar production, as shown in Figure 1, comprises filter box 1 and drive box 4, and filter box 1 top is provided with connecting port 10, and the bottom of drive box 4 is fixedly connected with the top of filter box 1 , The drive box 4 is provided with a feed port 5 communicating with the top of the filter box 1 . The inside of the filter box 1 is connected with a detachable filter plate 8 by bolts, the left side of the filter box 1 is provided with a slag outlet 9, the left side of the drive box 4 is fixedly welded with the first cylinder 6, and the movable end of the first cylinder 6 is fixed A connecting plate 7 passing through the connecting port 10 and closing the slag outlet 9 is welded, and the surface of the connecting plate 7 is wrapped with a rubber sleeve.
过滤箱1的右侧固定设有第二气缸2,第二气缸2的活动端固定连接有与出渣口9正对的推板3,推板3的底部和过滤板8的顶部抵接。The right side of the filter box 1 is fixedly provided with a second cylinder 2, and the movable end of the second cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with a push plate 3 facing the slag outlet 9, and the bottom of the push plate 3 abuts against the top of the filter plate 8.
如图1所示,本方案过滤水果浆汁时,此时连接板7封闭出渣口9,将待过滤的水果浆汁通过进料口5倾倒入过滤箱1内,过滤板8将水果液体过滤出去,滤渣留在过滤板8上。如图2所示,此时再启动第二气缸2,第二气缸2驱动推板3朝向出渣口9移动,由于推板3和过滤板8抵接,推板3推动过滤板8上的滤渣朝向连接板7移动,而连接板7是和第一气缸6的活动端固定焊接的,此时连接板7保持不动,则推板3推动滤渣在连接板7上完成挤压,使得滤渣内的残留果汁流出。完成挤压后,如图3所示,此时第二气缸2停止工作,启动第一气缸6驱动连接板7向上滑动,使得出渣口9暴露,再启动第二气缸2驱动推板3将废渣通过出渣口9推出。As shown in Figure 1, when this program filters the fruit juice, the connecting plate 7 closes the slag outlet 9 at this time, and the fruit juice to be filtered is poured into the filter box 1 through the feed port 5, and the filter plate 8 drains the fruit liquid Filter out, and the filter residue stays on the filter plate 8. As shown in Figure 2, start the second cylinder 2 again at this time, the second cylinder 2 drives the push plate 3 to move towards the slag outlet 9, and because the push plate 3 and the filter plate 8 abut, the push plate 3 pushes the filter plate 8 The filter residue moves toward the connecting plate 7, and the connecting plate 7 is fixedly welded with the movable end of the first cylinder 6. At this time, the connecting plate 7 remains motionless, and the push plate 3 pushes the filter residue to complete extrusion on the connecting plate 7, so that the filter residue The residual juice inside will flow out. After the extrusion is completed, as shown in Figure 3, the second cylinder 2 stops working at this time, start the first cylinder 6 to drive the connecting plate 7 to slide upward, so that the slag outlet 9 is exposed, and then start the second cylinder 2 to drive the push plate 3 to Waste slag is released by slag outlet 9.
本方案利用推板3和连接板7完成对滤渣的挤压,并通过推板3将废渣通过出渣口9推出,因此本方案具有挤压和清理残渣功能,提高过滤效果。This scheme utilizes the push plate 3 and the connecting plate 7 to complete the extrusion of the filter residue, and pushes the waste residue through the slag outlet 9 through the push plate 3, so this scheme has the functions of squeezing and cleaning residue, and improves the filtering effect.
由于滤渣是果肉残渣,其材质柔软重量轻,则第二气缸2驱动推板3推动滤渣移动所需要的力较小,则完成滤渣挤压所需要的力也较小,则通过第一气缸6的活动端足够对连接板7进行移动限制,使其保持不动。Because the filter residue is pulp residue, its material is soft and light in weight, then the force required by the second cylinder 2 to drive the push plate 3 to push the filter residue to move is relatively small, and the force required to complete the extrusion of the filter residue is also relatively small, and the force required by the first cylinder 6 The movable end is sufficient to limit the movement of the connecting plate 7 so that it remains motionless.
另外,也可以在过滤箱1位于出渣口9处的相对两侧内壁设置处于同一竖直面的竖向滑槽,两侧的竖向滑槽均延伸到驱动箱4内,连接板7的相对两侧分别和对应的竖向滑槽竖直滑动连接。竖向滑槽以供连接板7上下滑动使用。In addition, it is also possible to arrange vertical chutes on the same vertical plane on the opposite inner walls of the filter box 1 at the slag outlet 9, the vertical chutes on both sides extend into the drive box 4, and the connecting plate 7 The opposite sides are respectively vertically slidably connected to the corresponding vertical chute. The vertical chute is used for connecting plate 7 to slide up and down.
由于连接板7的相对两侧分别和对应的竖向滑槽竖直滑动连接,则两侧的竖向滑槽限制连接板7只能在竖直方向上进行上下滑动,当推板3挤压滤渣时,两侧的竖向滑槽进一步对连接板7水平移动进行限制,使得连接板7保持平稳不动。Since the opposite sides of the connecting plate 7 are vertically slidably connected to the corresponding vertical chute respectively, the vertical chute on both sides limits the connecting plate 7 to slide up and down in the vertical direction. When filtering residue, the vertical chute on both sides further restricts the horizontal movement of the connecting plate 7, so that the connecting plate 7 remains stable.
优选的,连接口10固定设有对连接板7表面进行刮擦的柔性橡胶片。柔性橡胶片将连接板7表面的残渣进行刮擦。Preferably, the connection port 10 is fixed with a flexible rubber sheet that scrapes the surface of the connection plate 7 . The flexible rubber sheet scrapes the residue on the surface of the connecting plate 7 .
以上过滤箱1和驱动箱4的前侧均铰接有箱门,箱门打开以供检修、清洁使用。Above filter box 1 and the front side of driving box 4 are all hinged with box door, and box door is opened for maintenance, cleaning use.
对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型结构的前提下,还可以作出多个变形和改进,这些也应该视为本实用新型的保护范围,这些都不会影响本实用新型实施的效果和专利的实用性。本申请要求的保护范围应当以其权利要求的内容为准,说明书中的具体实施方式等记载可以用于解释权利要求的内容。For those skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from the structure of the utility model, multiple deformations and improvements can also be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model, and these will not affect the implementation of the utility model effect and utility of the patent. The scope of protection required by this application shall be based on the content of the claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification may be used to interpret the content of the claims.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118698215A (en) * | 2024-08-27 | 2024-09-27 | 湖南友盛建设有限公司 | Municipal drainage filtering device |
| CN119957250A (en) * | 2025-04-10 | 2025-05-09 | 山西工程技术学院 | Shield machine cutter head with slag discharge mechanism |
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2023
- 2023-03-16 CN CN202320517045.0U patent/CN219481706U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118698215A (en) * | 2024-08-27 | 2024-09-27 | 湖南友盛建设有限公司 | Municipal drainage filtering device |
| CN119957250A (en) * | 2025-04-10 | 2025-05-09 | 山西工程技术学院 | Shield machine cutter head with slag discharge mechanism |
| CN119957250B (en) * | 2025-04-10 | 2025-06-20 | 山西工程技术学院 | Shield constructs quick-witted blade disc with sediment mechanism |
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