CN114208773B - Soft-shelled turtle solar greenhouse breeding device - Google Patents

Soft-shelled turtle solar greenhouse breeding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114208773B
CN114208773B CN202111577022.0A CN202111577022A CN114208773B CN 114208773 B CN114208773 B CN 114208773B CN 202111577022 A CN202111577022 A CN 202111577022A CN 114208773 B CN114208773 B CN 114208773B
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crushing
feeding
separation
frame
gear
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CN114208773A (en
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王国顺
向明国
张兰峰
李国吾
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Changde Hezhou Aquatic Products Co ltd
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Hunan Hezhou Ecological Turtle Breeding Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

Abstract

The invention discloses a solar greenhouse turtle breeding device, which belongs to the technical field of turtle breeding and comprises a breeding pond, a production sand ground, a shielding shed, a temperature adjusting mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a foodstuff storage mechanism, a foodstuff crushing mechanism, a moving mechanism, a sand shifting mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a sediment separating mechanism, wherein one side of the breeding pond is provided with an inclined table, the production sand ground is installed beside the breeding pond, the shielding shed is installed on the production sand ground, the temperature adjusting mechanism is installed at the inner bottom of the breeding pond, the feeding mechanism is installed beside the breeding pond, the foodstuff storage mechanism is installed on the feeding mechanism, the foodstuff crushing mechanism is installed on the foodstuff storage mechanism, the moving mechanism is installed on the shielding shed, the sand shifting mechanism is installed on the moving mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is installed inside the breeding pond, the sediment separating mechanism is installed beside the breeding pond.

Description

Soft-shelled turtle solar greenhouse breeding device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of turtle breeding, in particular to a solar greenhouse turtle breeding device.
Background
The soft-shelled turtle is also known as Chinese soft-shelled turtle, commonly known as soft-shelled turtle, water fish and Wangba. The variety is cultured in China in a large quantity, and the culture modes mainly comprise industrial culture and pond culture.
The invention discloses a solar greenhouse turtle breeding device which comprises a breeding shed support frame, a transparent plate, a wind shield, a solar support, an exhaust fan, an entrance door, a purified water pool, a breeding pool, a solar heater and a heating pipe.
When the turtle breeding feed is used, a plurality of defects exist, firstly, the turtle breeding feed is bred in a greenhouse, the environmental temperature is high, and the turtle feed is in a long-term high-temperature environment and is easy to rot due to the fact that the feed is stacked together; secondly, when the soft-shelled turtles are raised, the types of the feed are more, most of the feed is used for directly feeding fishes and shrimps, but the fishes and shrimps are too large in size, and the young soft-shelled turtles are difficult to eat; thirdly, the soft-shelled turtles move to sand during the production stage, the produced soft-shelled turtle eggs are produced in the sand, if the soft-shelled turtle eggs are collected manually, people need to bend down to stir the sand continuously, and time and labor are wasted; fourthly, the environmental temperature is high, the growth speed of the turtles is increased, but the pollution speed in the rearing pond is also increased, and the impurities such as the turtles excrement and urine in the rearing pond need to be cleaned regularly to purify the internal environment of the rearing pond.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a solar greenhouse turtle breeding device, which aims to solve the technical problem.
The embodiment of the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a soft-shelled turtle device is bred in solar greenhouse, includes breed pond, production sand ground, shelters from canopy, temperature regulation mechanism, throws edible mechanism, foodstuff and stores mechanism, foodstuff rubbing crusher, moving mechanism, dials husky mechanism, clearance mechanism and silt separating mechanism, the one side of breeding the pond is equipped with the tilter, the side of breeding the pond is installed to production sand ground, shelter from the canopy and install on production sand ground, temperature regulation mechanism installs the interior bottom at breeding the pond, throw edible mechanism and install the side at breeding the pond, foodstuff is stored the mechanism and is installed on throwing edible mechanism and is linked together with throwing edible mechanism, foodstuff rubbing crusher installs on foodstuff storage mechanism and is linked together with foodstuff storage mechanism, moving mechanism installs on sheltering from the canopy, it installs on moving mechanism to dial husky mechanism, clearance mechanism installs the inside at breeding the pond, silt separating mechanism installs the side at breeding the pond.
Further, temperature regulation mechanism includes two backplate and two heating framves, two the backplate is all installed on the interior bottom of breeding the pond, two the top of backplate is the slope form, two the heating frame is installed respectively in the inside of two backplates.
Further, throw edible mechanism including throw the edible case, throw edible motor, throw edible dwang, throw edible connecting rod, throw edible board, throw edible folding rod, throw edible hinge bar, throw edible frame and two throw edible carriage release levers, throw edible case and install the side at the breed pond, throw edible motor and install the inside at throwing edible case, the one end of throwing edible dwang is connected on the main shaft of throwing edible motor, the one end of throwing edible connecting rod articulates the other end of throwing edible dwang, throw edible board slidable mounting and connect at the other end of throwing edible connecting rod in throwing edible case, the one end of throwing edible folding rod articulates on throwing edible board, the one end of throwing edible hinge bar articulates the other end of throwing edible folding rod, two the one end of throwing edible carriage release lever all articulates on throwing edible case and one of them throws edible carriage release lever's the one end of edible carriage release lever and is connected with the other end of throwing edible hinge bar, throw edible frame slidable mounting throw edible case and articulate in throwing the edible case and on two throw edible carriage release lever's the other end.
Further, foodstuff rubbing crusher constructs including rubbing crusher, crushing unit, crushing motor, four crushing frames, four crushing filter screens and four crushing stripper plates, the top of mechanism is stored at the foodstuff is installed to the rubbing crusher, the top of rubbing crusher is equipped with four feed inlets, the top at the rubbing crusher is installed to the crushing motor, the bottom of rubbing crusher is equipped with four sliding ports, crushing unit rotates to be installed in the bottom of rubbing crusher and connects on the main shaft of crushing motor, four crushing frame is all installed on the rubbing crusher, four crushing filter screen is detachable the installation respectively on four crushing frames, four crushing stripper plate respectively slidable mounting just is located four crushing frame's inside respectively in four sliding ports, four crushing stripper plate all connects on crushing unit.
Further, crushing subassembly is including smashing master gear, four crushing pinion, four crushing dwangs and four crushing hinge bars, smash the master gear and rotate and install in the bottom of crushing section of thick bamboo and connect on the main shaft of smashing the motor, four smash the pinion and all rotate and install in the bottom of crushing section of thick bamboo and all mesh mutually with crushing master gear, four the one end of smashing the dwang is installed respectively on four crushing master gears, four the one end of smashing the hinge bar articulates respectively at the other end of four crushing dwangs and the other end of four crushing hinge bars articulates respectively on four crushing stripper plates.
Further, the mechanism is stored to foodstuff includes a low temperature section of thick bamboo, actuating lever, swivel mount, first gear, second gear, third gear, fourth gear, rotatory ring gear and rotatory stock, the bottom of a low temperature section of thick bamboo intercommunication in the bottom of smashing a section of thick bamboo, the bottom of a low temperature section of thick bamboo with throw edible case top intercommunication and both junctions and be equipped with the valve, the actuating lever is connected on smashing the master gear, first gear is installed on the actuating lever, rotatory ring gear rotates to install the interior bottom at a low temperature section of thick bamboo and mesh mutually with first gear, the second gear rotates to install the interior bottom at a low temperature section of thick bamboo and mesh mutually with rotatory ring gear, the third gear is installed on the second gear, fourth gear rotates the cover and establishes on the actuating lever and mesh mutually with the third gear, the swivel mount is installed on the actuating lever, rotatory stock rotates the cover and establishes on the actuating lever and connects on the fourth gear.
Further, moving mechanism includes first lead screw slip table, second lead screw slip table, removes the frid, removes the bracing piece, removes balladeur train and lift electric jar, first lead screw slip table and second lead screw slip table are all installed on sheltering from the canopy, it installs on first lead screw slip table to remove the frid, it installs on second lead screw slip table to remove the bracing piece, it establishes on removing the bracing piece and sliding connection on removing the frid to remove balladeur train slip cover, the lift electric jar is installed on removing the balladeur train.
Further, the sand shifting mechanism comprises a sand shifting frame, a sand shifting electric cylinder, a sand shifting sliding frame, a sand shifting connecting rod, a sand shifting sliding plate, a sand shifting gear, a sand shifting toothed plate, a sand shifting spring, a sand shifting hinged rod and a sand shifting scraper, wherein the sand shifting frame is installed at the telescopic end of the lifting electric cylinder, the sand shifting electric cylinder is installed on the sand shifting frame, the sand shifting sliding frame is installed on the sand shifting frame in a sliding mode, the sand shifting connecting rod is connected to the telescopic end of the sand shifting electric cylinder and penetrates through the sand shifting sliding frame, the sand shifting sliding plate is installed on the sand shifting sliding frame in a sliding mode and is connected to the sand shifting connecting rod, a sand shifting spring sleeve is installed on the sand shifting connecting rod and is located between the sand shifting sliding frame and the sand shifting sliding plate, a tooth groove is formed in the sand shifting sliding frame, the sand shifting gear rotates to be installed on the sand shifting sliding plate and is meshed with the sand shifting toothed plate, and a monitor is arranged on the sand shifting sliding plate.
Further, breed and be equipped with the mud groove in the pond, clearance mechanism includes row's mud motor and row's mud auger, row's mud motor is installed on breeding the pond, row's mud auger rotates to install and just connects on row's mud auger's main shaft at the row's mud inslot of breeding the pond.
Further, silt separating mechanism includes header tank, separation motor, separation eccentric wheel, separation dwang, separation connecting rod, separation scraper, separation frame, separation filter screen, separation balladeur train and touch wheel, the header tank is installed at the side of breeding the pond, it holds the district to be equipped with the sand on the header tank, the separation frame rotates the top of installing at the header tank, the separation filter screen is installed on the separation frame, the separation eccentric wheel rotates and installs on the separation frame, the separation motor is installed on the separation frame and spindle connection is on the separation eccentric wheel, the one end of separation dwang is connected on the separation eccentric wheel, the one end of separation connecting rod articulates the other end at the separation dwang, the separation balladeur train is installed on the separation frame, separation scraper slidable mounting is on the separation balladeur train and is connected the other end at the separation connecting rod, the conflict wheel rotates to be installed at the top of header tank and is located under the separation eccentric wheel, be equipped with the spray pipe on the header tank.
The embodiment of the invention adopts at least one technical scheme which can achieve the following beneficial effects:
the device is positioned in a greenhouse, the soft-shelled turtles live in the breeding pond, the temperature adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the temperature in the breeding pond to maintain the optimal temperature for breeding the soft-shelled turtles, when production is needed, the soft-shelled turtles can move to a sand production place through the tilting table and are produced on a sand production place, then the position of the sand shifting mechanism can be moved through the moving mechanism, soft-shelled turtle eggs buried in the sand production place can be shifted out through the sand shifting mechanism, collection and searching of workers are facilitated, time and labor are saved, during breeding, the feed is firstly placed into the food crushing mechanism, the food crushing mechanism can separately crush different feeds or crush the same feed into different sizes, the situation that the soft-shelled turtles cannot feed due to overlarge food and the influence on growth of the soft-shelled turtles is avoided, then the feed enters the food storage mechanism, the food storage mechanism can operate along with the crushing mechanism, the feed is ceasembled continuously, the situation that the food is prevented from being accumulated and spoiled is avoided, then the feed enters the feeding mechanism, different doses of feeding work can be made according to the feeding quantity, when the internal environment of the breeding pond is poor, the food purification mechanism separates the pollutants from silt and the mud and the purification mechanism again, and the purification mechanism are realized by the purification mechanism.
Secondly, when the fodder in the mechanism is stored to the foodstuff removes to throwing the edible case, throw edible motor and begin the function, throw edible motor drive and throw edible dwang and rotate, it removes to drive throws edible connecting rod, it can promote to throw edible board and slide in throwing the edible case to throw edible connecting rod, it can drive to throw edible folding rod and remove to throw edible folding rod, it can drive to throw edible moving rod and rotate through throwing the edible hinge bar to throw edible moving rod, it can drive to throw edible moving rod and throw edible case and move to rotate to throw edible moving rod, when throwing edible motor drive and throw edible board and promote the fodder forward, throw edible frame and can the rebound, when throwing edible motor drive and throw edible board and move backward, throw edible frame and can push the fodder downwards to throw edible board department, can be according to the amplitude of the rotation of throwing edible motor, do the work of different doses, avoid fodder too little or surplus.
Third, at first, the crushing filter screen of different specifications can be changed through the accessible, and adjust the fodder size through smashing the filter screen, throw the fodder into from the feed inlet, crushing motor drive can drive the crushing unit operation, crushing unit can drive four crushing stripper plates to move in four crushing frames, the fodder that will get into in smashing the frame extrudes the crushing frame through smashing the filter screen, can throw different fodder into through four crushing mouths, also can be through changing the crushing filter screen of different specifications, smash the fodder of different sizes, avoid young soft-shelled turtle because of food too big, lead to unable feed, influence the soft-shelled turtle growth, crushing unit is driven by crushing motor, drive and smash the main gear and rotate, smash the main gear and rotate and can drive four crushing pinion gears and rotate, four crushing dwang can drive four crushing dwang and follow the crushing pinion and rotate, four crushing dwang can drive four crushing hinge rods to move, push the crushing stripper plates to smash the fodder in the frame to smash the filter screen, smash the fodder, crushing motor can pass through crushing sub gear, smash the crushing main gear and smash hinge rod drive and smash four crushing hinge rods and smash the crushing hinge plates and move, four crushing squeezer plates synchronously, the reciprocating type operation is improved, the crushing efficiency.
Its fourth, when the fodder after smashing gets into in the low temperature section of thick bamboo, the inside low temperature of low temperature section of thick bamboo does benefit to the storage of fodder, and the actuating lever can rotate along with crushing motor, drive first gear revolve, first gear can drive second gear and third gear revolve, the third gear drives rotatory ring gear and rotates, rotatory ring gear can drive fourth gear revolve, thereby drive swivel mount and rotatory set of frame antiport through actuating lever and fourth gear, do benefit to swivel mount and rotatory set of frame and do the stirring work to the fodder of low temperature storage in the low temperature section of thick bamboo, with incessantly stirring the fodder, it leads to food corruption to avoid food to pile up, when food is thrown to needs, open the valve, the fodder can get into and throw edible mechanism.
Fifthly, when the shifting mechanism drives the sand shifting mechanism to move to a working place, the sand shifting electric cylinder starts to operate to drive the sand shifting connecting rod to move, the sand shifting connecting rod can drive the sand shifting sliding plate to slide downwards, the sand shifting connecting rod can drive the sand shifting sliding frame and the sand shifting sliding plate to move downwards, then one end of the sand shifting scraper blade is abutted to the ground of a production sand ground, the sand shifting scraper blade can deflect at the sand shifting sliding plate to push the sand shifting hinge rod to move, the sand shifting hinge rod pushes the sand shifting toothed plate to move upwards on the sand shifting sliding plate, the sand shifting sliding plate moves upwards to drive the sand shifting gear to rotate, then the sand shifting sliding frame is driven to move downwards through the tooth socket, the sand shifting sliding frame extrudes the sand shifting spring, when the monitor monitors that the sand shifting scraper blade pushes soft-shelled turtle eggs or the other end of the soft-shelled turtle contacts the ground, the sand shifting electric cylinder retracts, the sand shifting spring can drive the sand shifting sliding frame to reset, then the shifting mechanism adjusts the position of the sand shifting mechanism, and continues sand shifting work.
The separation motor drives the separation frame to cling to the water collecting tank, silt discharged by the cleaning mechanism moves to a separation filter screen, the water spray pipe sprays water to the separation filter screen, the soil and the water are mixed, the water carrying the soil enters the water collecting tank through the separation filter screen, sand remains on the separation filter screen, the cleaning mechanism stops working later, the separation motor starts to operate, the separation eccentric wheel is driven to rotate, the separation eccentric wheel can be collided to deflect upwards through the collision wheel, the separation frame and the separation filter screen are driven to deflect upwards, the sand can drop to a sand containing area, the separation eccentric wheel also can drive the separation rotating rod to rotate, the separation rotating rod can drive the separation connecting rod to move, the separation connecting rod can drive the separation scraper to slide to the separation eccentric wheel on the separation sliding frame, the separation scraper can cling to the separation filter screen, the sand remaining on the separation filter screen is scraped to the sand containing area, and then the separation motor drives the separation frame and the separation eccentric wheel to reset so as to do next separation work.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a culture pond of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the foodstuff storage mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a first perspective view of the foodstuff reducing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a second perspective view of the foodstuff reducing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the size reduction assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the moving mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a sand shifting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a silt separating mechanism according to the present invention
Reference numerals
A culture pond 1, a temperature adjusting mechanism 2, a feeding mechanism 3, a foodstuff crushing mechanism 4, a crushing component 5, a foodstuff storage mechanism 6, a moving mechanism 7, a sand stirring mechanism 8, a cleaning mechanism 9, a silt separating mechanism 10, a production sand 11, a shelter shed 12, a protection plate 21, a heating rack 22, a feeding box 31, a feeding motor 32, a feeding rotating rod 33, a feeding connecting rod 34, a feeding plate 35, a feeding folding rod 36, a feeding articulated rod 37, a feeding rack 38, a feeding moving rod 39, a crushing barrel 41, a crushing motor 42, a crushing frame 43, a crushing filter screen 44, a crushing extrusion plate 45, a crushing main gear 51, a crushing pinion 52, a crushing rotating rod 53, a crushing articulated rod 54, a low-temperature barrel 61, a driving rod 62 and a rotating rack 63, the device comprises a first gear 64, a second gear 65, a third gear 66, a fourth gear 67, a rotary gear ring 68, a rotary sleeve frame 69, a first screw rod sliding table 71, a second screw rod sliding table 72, a movable groove plate 73, a movable support rod 74, a movable sliding frame 75, a lifting electric cylinder 76, a sand shifting frame 81, a sand shifting electric cylinder 82, a sand shifting sliding frame 83, a sand shifting connecting rod 84, a sand shifting sliding plate 85, a sand shifting gear 86, a sand shifting toothed plate 87, a sand shifting spring 88, a sand shifting hinge rod 89, a sand shifting scraper 891, a mud discharging motor 91, a mud discharging auger 92, a butting wheel 100, a water collecting tank 101, a separating motor 102, a separating eccentric wheel 103, a separating rotary rod 104, a separating connecting rod 105, a separating scraper 106, a separating frame 107, a separating filter screen 108 and a separating sliding frame 109.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, an embodiment of the present invention provides a device for breeding turtles in a solar greenhouse, including a breeding pond 1, a sand production ground 11, a shelter shed 12, a temperature adjustment mechanism 2, a feeding mechanism 3, a foodstuff storage mechanism 6, a foodstuff crushing mechanism 4, a moving mechanism 7, a sand shifting mechanism 8, a cleaning mechanism 9 and a sediment separation mechanism 10, wherein one side of the breeding pond 1 is provided with a tilting table, the sand production ground 11 is installed at the side of the breeding pond 1, the shelter shed 12 is installed on the sand production ground 11, the temperature adjustment mechanism 2 is installed at the inner bottom of the breeding pond 1, the feeding mechanism 3 is installed at the side of the breeding pond 1, the foodstuff storage mechanism 6 is installed on the feeding mechanism 3 and communicated with the feeding mechanism 3, the foodstuff crushing mechanism 4 is installed on the foodstuff storage mechanism 6 and communicated with the foodstuff storage mechanism 6, the moving mechanism 7 is installed on the shelter shed 12, the sand shifting mechanism 8 is installed at the side of the moving mechanism 7, the cleaning mechanism 9 is installed inside the breeding pond 1, and the sediment separation mechanism 10 is installed at the breeding pond 1; the device is located warmhouse booth, the soft-shelled turtle lives in breeding pond 1, temperature regulation mechanism 2 is used for adjusting the temperature in breeding pond 1 and maintaining the optimum temperature of soft-shelled turtle breeding, if need produce, can move to production sand 11 department through the sloping platform, produce on production sand 11, then can move the position of dialling sand mechanism 8 through moving mechanism 7, dial out the soft-shelled turtle egg that buries in production sand 11 through dialling sand mechanism 8, make things convenient for staff to collect and look for, save time and manpower, in the raising process, put the fodder into feed rubbing mechanism 4 department earlier, foodstuff rubbing mechanism 4 can separately smash different fodder, or smash same fodder into different sizes, avoid the young silt because of food too big, lead to the unable feed, influence the growth of soft-shelled turtle, the fodder gets into storage mechanism 6 afterwards, foodstuff storage mechanism 6 can be along with foodstuff rubbing mechanism 4 and not stop the operation, it leads to food to unify to avoid food accumulation, then the fodder gets into throwing mechanism 3, can do the silt of different dosage according to throwing, the different dosage, when the silt that the feed storage mechanism 6 can separate the foodstuff from foodstuff crushing mechanism and the dirt again, when the sediment that the people moved to the culture pond, the clean up the pollutant in the environment, 10, the mechanism, it is separated by separating mechanism, it is separated by the clean the sediment and the mechanism, it is separated food.
Preferably, the temperature adjusting mechanism 2 comprises two guard plates 21 and two heating racks 22, the two guard plates 21 are both installed on the inner bottom of the culture pond 1, the tops of the two guard plates 21 are both inclined, and the two heating racks 22 are respectively installed inside the two guard plates 21; the heating frame 22 can adjust the temperature of the water in the culture pond 1, the culture temperature is adjusted to the optimal temperature for culturing the turtles, the growth of the turtles is promoted, the two protective plates 21 prevent the heating frame 22 from being in direct contact with the water in the culture pond 1, and pollutants such as excrement and urine generated by the turtles can move to the cleaning mechanism 9 along the protective plates 21.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism 3 comprises a feeding box 31, a feeding motor 32, a feeding rotating rod 33, a feeding connecting rod 34, a feeding plate 35, a feeding folding rod 36, a feeding hinged rod 37, a feeding frame 38 and two feeding moving rods 39, the feeding box 31 is installed beside the culture pond 1, the feeding motor 32 is installed inside the feeding box 31, one end of the feeding rotating rod 33 is connected to a main shaft of the feeding motor 32, one end of the feeding connecting rod 34 is hinged to the other end of the feeding rotating rod 33, the feeding plate 35 is slidably installed inside the feeding box 31 and connected to the other end of the feeding connecting rod 34, one end of the feeding folding rod 36 is hinged to the feeding plate 35, one end of the feeding hinged rod 37 is hinged to the other end of the feeding folding rod 36, one ends of the two feeding moving rods 39 are hinged to the feeding box 31, and one end of one feeding moving rod 39 is connected to the other end of the feeding hinged rod 37, and the feeding frame 38 is installed inside the feeding box 31 and hinged to the other ends of the two feeding moving rods 39; when the feed in the food storage mechanism 6 moves to the feeding box 31, the feeding motor 32 starts to operate, the feeding motor 32 drives the feeding rotating rod 33 to rotate, the feeding connecting rod 34 is driven to move, the feeding connecting rod 34 pushes the feeding plate 35 to slide in the feeding box 31, the feeding plate 35 moves to drive the feeding folding rod 36 to move, the feeding folding rod 36 moves to drive the feeding moving rod 39 to rotate through the feeding hinged rod 37, the feeding moving rod 39 rotates to drive the feeding moving rod 39 to move on the feeding box 31, when the feeding motor 32 drives the feeding plate 35 to push the feed forwards, the feeding frame 38 moves upwards, when the feeding motor 32 drives the feeding plate 35 to move backwards, the feeding frame 38 pushes the feed downwards to the feeding plate 35, feeding work with different doses can be carried out according to the rotation amplitude of the feeding motor 32, and over or under-dose of the feed is avoided.
Preferably, the foodstuff crushing mechanism 4 includes a crushing cylinder 41, a crushing assembly 5, a crushing motor 42, four crushing frames 43, four crushing filter screens 44 and four crushing squeezing plates 45, the crushing cylinder 41 is installed at the top of the foodstuff storage mechanism 6, four feed inlets are arranged at the top of the crushing cylinder 41, the crushing motor 42 is installed at the top of the crushing cylinder 41, four sliding ports are arranged at the bottom of the crushing cylinder 41, the crushing assembly 5 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the crushing cylinder 41 and connected to a main shaft of the crushing motor 42, the four crushing frames 43 are all installed on the crushing cylinder 41, the four crushing filter screens 44 are detachably installed on the four crushing frames 43 respectively, the four crushing squeezing plates 45 are slidably installed in the four sliding ports respectively and located inside the four crushing frames 43 respectively, and the four crushing squeezing plates 45 are all connected to the crushing assembly 5; at first the crushing filter screen 44 of different specifications is changed to the accessible, and adjust the fodder size through smashing filter screen 44, adjust out the fodder size of suitable soft-shelled turtle, drop into the fodder from the feed inlet, crushing motor 42 drive can drive crushing unit 5 function, crushing unit 5 can drive four crushing stripper plates 45 and remove in four crushing frame 43, the fodder that will get into in crushing frame 43 extrudes crushing frame 43 through smashing filter screen 44, can smash the mouth through four, drop into different fodder, also can be through changing the crushing filter screen 44 of different specifications, smash out the fodder of equidimension not, it is too big because of food to avoid young soft-shelled turtle, lead to unable feed, influence the soft-shelled turtle and grow.
Preferably, the crushing assembly 5 comprises a crushing main gear 51, four crushing sub-gears 52, four crushing rotating rods 53 and four crushing hinge rods 54, the crushing main gear 51 is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the crushing cylinder 41 and connected to the main shaft of the crushing motor 42, the four crushing sub-gears 52 are rotatably mounted at the bottom of the crushing cylinder 41 and are meshed with the crushing main gear 51, one ends of the four crushing rotating rods 53 are respectively mounted on the four crushing main gears 51, one ends of the four crushing hinge rods 54 are respectively hinged at the other ends of the four crushing rotating rods 53, and the other ends of the four crushing hinge rods 54 are respectively hinged on the four crushing squeezing plates 45; the crushing assembly 5 is driven by the crushing motor 42 to drive the crushing main gear 51 to rotate, the crushing main gear 51 rotates to drive the four crushing pinion gears 52 to rotate, the four crushing pinion gears 52 rotate to drive the four crushing rotating rods 53 to rotate along with the crushing pinion gears 52, the four crushing rotating rods 53 drive the four crushing hinge rods 54 to move, the crushing squeezing plates 45 are pushed to push the feed in the crushing frame 43 to the crushing filter screen 44 to crush the feed, the crushing motor 42 drives the crushing squeezing plates 45 to move in a reciprocating mode through the crushing main gear 51, the crushing pinion gears 52, the crushing rotating rods 53 and the crushing hinge rods 54, the four crushing squeezing plates 45 synchronously operate, and the crushing efficiency is improved.
Preferably, the foodstuff storage mechanism 6 includes a low-temperature cylinder 61, a driving rod 62, a rotating frame 63, a first gear 64, a second gear 65, a third gear 66, a fourth gear 67, a rotating gear ring 68 and a rotating sleeve frame 69, the low-temperature cylinder 61 is communicated with the bottom of the crushing cylinder 41, the bottom of the low-temperature cylinder 61 is communicated with the top of the feeding box 31, and a valve is arranged at the connection between the bottom of the low-temperature cylinder and the top of the feeding box 31, the driving rod 62 is connected to the crushing main gear 51, the first gear 64 is mounted on the driving rod 62, the rotating gear ring 68 is rotatably mounted at the inner bottom of the low-temperature cylinder 61 and is meshed with the first gear 64, the second gear 65 is rotatably mounted at the inner bottom of the low-temperature cylinder 61 and is meshed with the rotating gear ring 68, the third gear 66 is mounted on the second gear 65, the fourth gear 67 is rotatably sleeved on the driving rod 62 and is meshed with the third gear 66, the rotating frame 63 is mounted on the driving rod 62, and the rotating sleeve frame 69 is rotatably sleeved on the driving rod 62 and is connected to the fourth gear 67; when the fodder after smashing gets into in the low temperature section of thick bamboo 61, the inside low temperature of low temperature section of thick bamboo 61 does benefit to the storage of fodder, and actuating lever 62 can rotate along with crushing motor 42, it rotates to drive first gear 64, first gear 64 can drive second gear 65 and third gear 66 and rotate, third gear 66 drives rotatory ring gear 68 and rotates, rotatory ring gear 68 can drive fourth gear 67 and rotate, thereby drive swivel mount 63 and rotatory stock 69 antiport through actuating lever 62 and fourth gear 67, do the stirring work to the fodder that low temperature storage in low temperature section of thick bamboo 61 with swivel mount 63 and rotatory stock 69, incessantly stir the fodder, avoid food to pile up and lead to food corruption, when needs throw the food, open the valve, the fodder can get into and throw edible mechanism 3.
Preferably, the moving mechanism 7 includes a first screw rod sliding table 71, a second screw rod sliding table 72, a moving groove plate 73, a moving support rod 74, a moving carriage 75 and a lifting electric cylinder 76, the first screw rod sliding table 71 and the second screw rod sliding table 72 are both installed on the shielding shed 12, the moving groove plate 73 is installed on the first screw rod sliding table 71, the moving support rod 74 is installed on the second screw rod sliding table 72, the moving carriage 75 is slidably sleeved on the moving support rod 74 and is slidably connected to the moving groove plate 73, and the lifting electric cylinder 76 is installed on the moving carriage 75; the moving mechanism 7 is driven by a first screw rod sliding table 71 and a second screw rod sliding table 72 together, the first screw rod sliding table 71 operates to drive the moving sliding frame 75 to slide on the moving supporting rod 74 along with the moving groove plate 73, the second screw rod sliding table 72 operates to drive the moving sliding frame 75 to slide on the moving groove plate 73 along with the moving supporting rod 74, the first screw rod sliding table 71 and the second screw rod sliding table 72 drive the lifting electric cylinder 76 and the sand shifting mechanism 8 to move above the sand production land 11, and the sand shifting mechanism 8 is driven to shift out soft-shelled turtle eggs.
Preferably, the sand shifting mechanism 8 includes a sand shifting frame 81, a sand shifting electric cylinder 82, a sand shifting carriage 83, a sand shifting connecting rod 84, a sand shifting sliding plate 85, a sand shifting gear 86, a sand shifting toothed plate 87, a sand shifting spring 88, a sand shifting hinged rod 89 and a sand shifting scraper 891, the sand shifting frame 81 is installed at the telescopic end of the lifting electric cylinder 76, the sand shifting electric cylinder 82 is installed on the sand shifting frame 81, the sand shifting carriage 83 is slidably installed on the sand shifting frame 81, the sand shifting connecting rod 84 is connected at the telescopic end of the sand shifting electric cylinder 82 and the sand shifting connecting rod 84 penetrates through the sand shifting carriage 83, the sand shifting sliding plate 85 is slidably installed on the sand shifting carriage 83 and connected to the sand shifting connecting rod 84, the sand shifting spring 88 is sleeved on the sand shifting connecting rod 84 and located between the sand shifting carriage 83 and the sand shifting sliding plate 85, the sand shifting carriage 83 is provided with a toothed groove, the sand shifting gear 86 is rotatably installed on the sand shifting sliding plate 85 and meshed with the sand shifting toothed plate 891, and the sand shifting monitor is installed at the sand shifting toothed plate 85, and the sand shifting monitor is hinged to the sand shifting toothed plate 891; when the moving mechanism 7 drives the sand shifting mechanism 8 to move to a working place, the sand shifting electric cylinder 82 starts to operate to drive the sand shifting connecting rod 84 to move, the sand shifting connecting rod 84 drives the sand shifting sliding plate 85 to slide downwards, the sand shifting connecting rod 84 moves downwards to drive the sand shifting sliding frame 83 and the sand shifting sliding plate 85 to move downwards, then when one end of the sand shifting scraper 891 abuts against the ground of the production sand 11, the sand shifting scraper 891 deflects at the sand shifting sliding plate 85 to push the sand shifting hinge rod 89 to move, the sand shifting hinge rod 89 pushes the sand shifting toothed plate 87 to move upwards on the sand shifting sliding plate 85, the sand shifting sliding plate 85 moves upwards to drive the sand shifting gear 86 to rotate, then the sand shifting sliding frame 83 is driven to move downwards through the tooth groove, the sand shifting sliding frame 83 presses the sand shifting spring 88, when the sand shifting scraper 891 is detected to shift to a soft-shelled turtle egg or the other end of the soft-shelled turtle egg is detected to contact with the ground, the sand shifting electric cylinder 82 retracts, the sand shifting spring 88 drives the sand shifting slide frame 83 to reset, thereby driving the sand shifting scraper 891 to reset, and then the moving mechanism 7 adjusts the working position of the sand shifting mechanism 8 to continue to move.
Preferably, a sludge discharge groove is formed in the culture pond 1, the cleaning mechanism 9 comprises a sludge discharge motor 91 and a sludge discharge auger 92, the sludge discharge motor 91 is installed on the culture pond 1, and the sludge discharge auger 92 is rotatably installed in the sludge discharge groove of the culture pond 1 and is connected to a main shaft of the sludge discharge auger 92; when the culture pond 1 needs to be cleaned regularly, the mud discharging motor 91 can drive the mud discharging auger 92 to move the mud and the pollutants in the mud discharging groove to the mud and sand separating mechanism 10, so that the culture pond 1 is cleaned.
Preferably, the silt separating mechanism 10 includes a water collecting tank 101, a separating motor 102, a separating eccentric wheel 103, a separating rotating rod 104, a separating connecting rod 105, a separating scraper 106, a separating frame 107, a separating filter screen 108, a separating carriage 109 and a contact wheel 100, the water collecting tank 101 is installed beside the culture pond 1, a sand containing area is provided on the water collecting tank 101, the separating frame 107 is rotatably installed at the top of the water collecting tank 101, the separating filter screen 108 is installed on the separating frame 107, the separating eccentric wheel 103 is rotatably installed on the separating frame 107, the separating motor 102 is installed on the separating frame 107 and a main shaft is connected to the separating eccentric wheel 103, one end of the separating rotating rod 104 is connected to the separating eccentric wheel 103, one end of the separating connecting rod 105 is hinged to the other end of the separating rotating rod 104, the separating carriage 109 is installed on the separating frame 107, the separating scraper 106 is slidably installed on the separating carriage 109 and connected to the other end of the separating connecting rod 105, the contact wheel 100 is rotatably installed at the top of the water collecting tank 101 and located right below the separating eccentric wheel 103, and a water spray pipe is provided on the water collecting tank 101; firstly, the separation motor 102 drives the separation frame 107 to cling to the water collecting tank 101, silt discharged by the cleaning mechanism 9 moves to the separation filter screen 108, the water spray pipe sprays water to the separation filter screen 108 to mix soil and water, the water carrying the soil enters the water collecting tank 101 through the separation filter screen 108, sand remains on the separation filter screen 108, then the cleaning mechanism 9 stops working, the separation motor 102 starts to operate to drive the separation eccentric wheel 103 to rotate, the separation eccentric wheel 103 rotates to deflect upwards through the abutting wheel 100, the separation frame 107 and the separation filter screen 108 are driven to deflect upwards, the sand falls to a sand containing area, the separation eccentric wheel 103 also rotates to drive the separation rotating rod 104 to rotate, the separation connecting rod 104 rotates to drive the separation connecting rod 105 to move, the separation connecting rod 105 moves to drive the separation scraper 106 to slide to the separation eccentric wheel 103 on the separation carriage 109, the separation scraper 106 clings to the separation filter screen 108 to scrape the sand remaining on the separation filter screen 108 to the sand containing area, and then the separation motor 102 drives the separation frame 107 and the separation eccentric wheel 103 to reset so as to do next separation work.
The above description is only an example of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a soft-shelled turtle device is bred in solar energy greenhouse, its characterized in that, including breed pond (1), production sand ground (11), shelter from canopy (12), temperature regulation mechanism (2), throw edible mechanism (3), foodstuff and store mechanism (6), foodstuff rubbing crusher constructs (4), moving mechanism (7), dial sand mechanism (8), clearance mechanism (9) and silt separating mechanism (10), the one side of breeding pond (1) is equipped with the tiltboard, production sand ground (11) is installed at the side of breeding pond (1), shelter from canopy (12) and install on production sand ground (11), temperature regulation mechanism (2) is installed at the interior bottom of breeding pond (1), throw edible mechanism (3) and install the side of breeding pond (1), foodstuff storage mechanism (6) is installed on throwing edible mechanism (3) and is linked together with throwing edible mechanism (3), smash foodstuff mechanism (4) and install on storing mechanism (6) and be linked together with storage mechanism (6), moving mechanism (7) is installed on sheltering from edible mechanism (12) and is installed on the sediment separating mechanism (10) of breeding pond, foodstuff separating mechanism (10) is installed on foodstuff separating mechanism (10), the feeding mechanism (3) comprises a feeding box (31), a feeding motor (32), a feeding rotating rod (33), a feeding connecting rod (34), a feeding plate (35), a feeding folding rod (36), a feeding articulated rod (37), a feeding frame (38) and two feeding moving rods (39), the feeding box (31) is installed on the side of the cultivation pond (1), the feeding motor (32) is installed inside the feeding box (31), one end of the feeding rotating rod (33) is connected to a main shaft of the feeding motor (32), one end of the feeding connecting rod (34) is articulated to the other end of the feeding rotating rod (33), the feeding plate (35) is installed in the feeding box (31) in a sliding mode and connected to the other end of the feeding connecting rod (34), one end of the feeding folding rod (36) is articulated to the feeding plate (35), one end of the feeding articulated to the feeding folding rod (37) is articulated to the other end of the feeding folding rod (36), one ends of the two feeding moving rods (39) are all articulated to one end of the feeding box (31), the two feeding moving rods (39) are articulated to the crushing moving rod (39), and the feeding frame (39) is articulated to the crushing feeding frame (41), and the feeding mechanism (31) is installed on one end of the crushing feeding box (31), and the other end of the crushing feeding box (39) is connected to the feeding box (41) and the crushing feeding frame (31), smash subassembly (5), crushing motor (42), four smash frame (43), four smash filter screen (44) and four crushing stripper plate (45), smash a section of thick bamboo (41) and install the top at foodstuff storage mechanism (6), the top of smashing a section of thick bamboo (41) is equipped with four feed inlets, smash motor (42) and install the top at crushing section of thick bamboo (41), the bottom of smashing a section of thick bamboo (41) is equipped with four sliding ports, smash subassembly (5) and rotate the bottom of installing at crushing section of thick bamboo (41) and connect on the main shaft of smashing motor (42), four smash frame (43) and all install on smashing a section of thick bamboo (41), four smash filter screen (44) respectively detachable install on four crushing frame (43), four smash stripper plate (45) respectively sliding installation in four sliding ports and be located four inside of smashing frame (43) respectively, four smash dwang stripper plate (45) all connect on smashing subassembly (5), smash subassembly (5) including smash pinion (51), four crushing pinion (52), four crushing pinion (53) and four crushing install on crushing main gear (41) and crushing motor (41) and all rotate the crushing main gear (52), smash main gear (41) and install on crushing pinion shaft (51) and crushing motor (41) and crushing main gear (52) bottom (51) Engaged with each other, one end of the four crushing rotating rods (53) is respectively installed on the four crushing main gears (51), one end of the four crushing hinged rods (54) is respectively hinged at the other end of the four crushing rotating rods (53) and the other end of the four crushing hinged rods (54) is respectively hinged on the four crushing squeezing plates (45), the foodstuff storage mechanism (6) comprises a low-temperature cylinder (61), a driving rod (62), a rotating frame (63), a first gear (64), a second gear (65), a third gear (66), a fourth gear (67), a rotating gear ring (68) and a rotating sleeve frame (69), the low-temperature cylinder (61) is communicated with the bottom of the crushing cylinder (41), the bottom of low temperature section of thick bamboo (61) and throw edible case (31) top intercommunication and both junctions and be equipped with the valve, actuating lever (62) are connected on smashing master gear (51), first gear (64) are installed on actuating lever (62), rotatory ring gear (68) rotate to be installed in the interior bottom of low temperature section of thick bamboo (61) and mesh mutually with first gear (64), second gear (65) rotate to be installed in the interior bottom of low temperature section of thick bamboo (61) and mesh mutually with rotatory ring gear (68), third gear (66) are installed on second gear (65), fourth gear (67) rotate to overlap and establish on actuating lever (62) and with third gear (67) 66 Mesh mutually, swivel mount (63) is installed on actuating lever (62), swivel mount (69) rotate the cover and establish on actuating lever (62) and connect on fourth gear (67), dial husky mechanism (8) including dial husky frame (81), dial husky electric cylinder (82), dial husky carriage (83), dial husky connecting rod (84), dial husky slide (85), dial husky gear (86), dial husky pinion rack (87), dial husky spring (88), dial husky articulated rod (89) and dial husky scraper blade (891), dial husky frame (81) and install the flexible end at lift electric cylinder (76), dial husky electric cylinder (82) and install on dial husky frame (81), dial husky carriage (83) sliding mounting on dial husky frame (81), dial husky connecting rod (84) and run through husky carriage (83) at the flexible end of dial husky electric cylinder (82) and dial husky connecting rod (84) of tooth socket and dial husky carriage (85), dial husky slide carriage (83) and connect on dial husky carriage (83) slide and dial husky sliding connection pole (84), dial husky carriage (83) and rotate the cover and be located on husky carriage (85) and dial husky slide (83), the utility model discloses a sand shifting rack, including setting aside sandtooth plate (87) and setting aside gear (86) mesh mutually on sand shifting slide (85), sand shifting scraper blade (891) rotate to be installed on sand shifting slide (85), the one end of setting aside sandtooth hinged bar (89) articulates on sand shifting rack (87) and the other end articulates on sand shifting scraper blade (891), be equipped with the monitor on sand shifting rack (81), silt separating mechanism (10) is including header tank (101), separation motor (102), separation eccentric wheel (103), separation dwang (104), separation connecting rod (105), separation scraper (106), separation frame (107), separation filter screen (108), separation balladeur train (109) and conflict wheel (100), the side of breeding pond (1) is installed in header tank (101), be equipped with the sand on header tank (101) and hold the district, separation frame (107) rotates the top of installing at header tank (101), install on separation frame (107) eccentric wheel (103), separation eccentric wheel (103) rotates and install on separation frame (107) and separation eccentric wheel (103) and install on separation frame (103) and separation eccentric wheel (103), the one end of separation connecting rod (105) articulates the other end at separation dwang (104), separation balladeur train (109) are installed on separation frame (107), separation scraper (106) slidable mounting just connects the other end at separation connecting rod (105) on separation balladeur train (109), it installs at the top of header tank (101) and is located separation eccentric wheel (103) under to support trolley (100) rotation, be equipped with the spray pipe on header tank (101).
2. A solar greenhouse turtle breeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the temperature adjusting mechanism (2) comprises two guard plates (21) and two heating racks (22), the two guard plates (21) are both installed on the inner bottom of the breeding pond (1), the tops of the two guard plates (21) are both inclined, and the two heating racks (22) are respectively installed inside the two guard plates (21).
3. The solar greenhouse turtle breeding device according to claim 1, wherein the moving mechanism (7) comprises a first screw rod sliding table (71), a second screw rod sliding table (72), a moving groove plate (73), a moving support rod (74), a moving sliding frame (75) and a lifting electric cylinder (76), the first screw rod sliding table (71) and the second screw rod sliding table (72) are both installed on the shelter shed (12), the moving groove plate (73) is installed on the first screw rod sliding table (71), the moving support rod (74) is installed on the second screw rod sliding table (72), the moving sliding frame (75) is slidably sleeved on the moving support rod (74) and is slidably connected to the moving groove plate (73), and the lifting electric cylinder (76) is installed on the moving sliding frame (75).
4. The solar greenhouse turtle breeding device according to claim 1, wherein a sludge discharge groove is formed in the breeding pond (1), the cleaning mechanism (9) comprises a sludge discharge motor (91) and a sludge discharge auger (92), the sludge discharge motor (91) is installed on the breeding pond (1), and the sludge discharge auger (92) is rotatably installed in the sludge discharge groove of the breeding pond (1) and connected to a main shaft of the sludge discharge auger (92).
CN202111577022.0A 2021-12-22 2021-12-22 Soft-shelled turtle solar greenhouse breeding device Active CN114208773B (en)

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CN104604798A (en) * 2015-01-28 2015-05-13 广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院 Guangxi pond turtle brood turtle breeding method
CN110742019A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-02-04 周久高 Soft-shelled turtle is fed with throwing material device
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