CN114831085B - Multifunctional automatic insect egg collecting device - Google Patents
Multifunctional automatic insect egg collecting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114831085B CN114831085B CN202210664718.5A CN202210664718A CN114831085B CN 114831085 B CN114831085 B CN 114831085B CN 202210664718 A CN202210664718 A CN 202210664718A CN 114831085 B CN114831085 B CN 114831085B
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- egg collecting
- cover body
- transverse plate
- sliding
- box
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- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 241000709785 Hermetia illucens Species 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 241001481656 Stratiomyidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000010866 blackwater Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Abstract
The application relates to the field of black water busy breeding equipment, in particular to a multifunctional automatic insect egg collecting device; the device comprises a culture box, wherein a transverse plate is fixedly arranged at the lower part in the culture box, a cylindrical cover body with an opening at the lower end and coaxial with the transverse plate is arranged at the upper part in the culture box, the periphery of the transverse plate is flush with the periphery of the cover body, a plurality of rings which are vertically stacked and coaxial with the transverse plate are arranged between the cover body and the transverse plate, the top surface of the ring positioned at the uppermost end is in contact fit with the bottom surface of the cover body, the bottom surface of the ring positioned at the lower end is in contact fit with the top surface of the transverse plate, annular egg collecting plates are detachably arranged at the periphery of the rings, egg collecting seams for laying black soldier flies are formed between the adjacent egg collecting plates, and a collection assembly for collecting the eggs of the black soldier flies is also arranged in the culture box; according to the application, the egg collecting plate and the circular ring are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, so that egg collecting seams are formed initially, the hermetia illucens can conveniently spawn, the spawning of the hermetia illucens and the breeding of the hermetia illucens are arranged on the same site, the separate operation is not needed, and the breeding cost is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of black water busy breeding equipment, in particular to a multifunctional automatic insect egg collecting device.
Background
The black soldier fly, the rotten black soldier fly, can get to eat animal manure and domestic waste, produce high-value animal protein feed, because of breeding rapidly, the biomass is big, the edible is extensive, absorb the conversion rate high, it is easy to manage, the raising cost is low, animal palatability is good etc. characteristics, by widely applying in the garbage disposal, present the breeding of black soldier fly is more and more large-scale, in the breeding of black soldier fly, the spawning of black soldier fly is the important breeding link, and black soldier fly spawning chooses the gap to go on, and the common gap width of egg collecting gap is not more than 2mm, the degree of depth is not less than 7mm, the worm's ovum is most to be stuck on the egg collecting board, but in current breeding, the breeding of black soldier fly is most to be gone on in different positions with spawning, after the black soldier fly spawning most need remove the device of black soldier fly, and need take out the egg collecting board with the mode of manually scraping, the operation is difficult to damage the black soldier fly ovum, and the work is time-consuming and labor is wasted, the work is low, collect efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a multifunctional automatic worm egg collecting device for solving the problems in the prior art.
The technical scheme of the application is as follows:
the application provides a multifunctional automatic worm egg collecting device which comprises a culture box, wherein a transverse plate is fixedly arranged at the lower part in the culture box, a cylindrical cover body with an opening at the lower end and coaxial with the transverse plate is arranged at the upper part in the culture box, the periphery of the transverse plate is flush with the periphery of the cover body, a plurality of vertically stacked circular rings coaxial with the transverse plate are arranged between the cover body and the transverse plate, the top surface of the uppermost circular ring is in contact fit with the bottom surface of the cover body, the bottom surface of the circular ring at the lower end is in contact fit with the top surface of the transverse plate, annular egg collecting plates are detachably arranged at the periphery of the circular rings, egg collecting seams of black soldier flies are formed between the adjacent egg collecting plates, and an acquisition assembly for acquiring the eggs of the black soldier flies is also arranged in the culture box.
Further, the collection assembly comprises an egg collecting hopper fixedly arranged at the lower part in the culture box, one side of the culture box is provided with an outlet communicated with the outlet end of the egg collecting hopper, the cover body is internally provided with a vertical shaft coaxial with the egg collecting hopper, the lower end of the vertical shaft penetrates through the transverse plate and is in sealing rotation connection with the transverse plate, a first power device for driving the vertical shaft to rotate is arranged below the transverse plate, one side of the vertical shaft is provided with a semi-cylindrical incomplete round pipe, the inner side of the vertical shaft is attached to the semi-cylindrical incomplete round pipe, the other side of the vertical shaft is fixedly provided with a fan-shaped arc block coaxial with the vertical shaft, the arc block and the incomplete round pipe share the circumference, the culture box is internally provided with a connecting locking structure which enables the incomplete round pipe not to rotate along with the vertical shaft, the central angle corresponding to the arc block is smaller than one third of the central angle corresponding to the incomplete round pipe, the distances from two sides of the arc block are equal, the arc block and the periphery of the incomplete round pipe are simultaneously sleeved with an inner ring corresponding to the ring one by one, the height of the inner ring is equal to that of the circular ring, the inner ring is connected with the corresponding circular ring through a cross rod, the inner sides of the inner ring are fixedly provided with a sliding block, the sliding blocks at the outer sides of the two adjacent inner rings are respectively positioned at different sides, the middle part of the outer side of the incomplete circular tube is provided with a vertical first sliding groove, the middle part of the outer side of the arc-shaped block is provided with a vertical second sliding groove, the vertical heights of the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove are both larger than the sum of the vertical heights of all inner rings, all the sliding blocks positioned at one side close to the incomplete circular tube are inserted into the corresponding first sliding groove and are in sliding fit with the corresponding first sliding groove, the outer ends of all the sliding blocks positioned at one side of the arc-shaped block are inserted into the second sliding groove and are in sliding fit with the second sliding groove, a stretching connecting structure is arranged between the cross plate and the cover body, and the stretching of the stretching connecting structure can lead to generate gaps between the two adjacent circular rings, the utility model discloses a box is bred to cover body top surface and breed to fixed mounting several be annular equipartition's movable end down electric telescopic link between the top surface in the box, two piece adjacent egg collecting plates are relative one side all is equipped with the cleaning separation structure that can separate the black soldier fly ovum on the egg collecting plate, breed the box simultaneously still to be equipped with the inside communicating subassembly that blows of cover body, when power pack makes tensile connection structure carry out tensile, clean separation structure earlier with the black soldier fly ovum separation on the egg collecting plate of egg collecting seam both sides, then the subassembly that admits air blows in to the cover body, the air that blows into the cover body will blow the black soldier fly ovum that separates with the egg collecting plate to breed the box inside and drop to in the egg collecting hopper through the clearance between the ring.
Further, the air blowing assembly comprises a telescopic pipe fixedly arranged between the cover body and the cultivation box, the telescopic pipe comprises a fixing part at the upper part and a movable part at the lower part, a first through hole communicated with the inside of the movable part is formed in the top surface of the cover body, an L-shaped push rod is fixedly arranged at the upper part in the movable part, an inclined baffle capable of sealing and shielding the inclined baffle is hinged at the lower part in the fixing part, a second spring is fixedly arranged between the lower part of the top surface of the baffle and the inner side wall of the fixing part, the upper end of the push rod is inserted into the fixing part and can push the upper part of the bottom surface of the baffle, an air pipe communicated with the inside of the fixing part is further arranged in the cultivation box, and the air pipe is connected with a constant pressure air pump.
Further, clean the bar piece that separate structure is the annular equipartition including six at least groups fixed mounting on the egg collecting board that both sides correspond about the egg collecting seam, every group bar piece all includes the several bar piece of equi-spaced distribution along egg collecting board radius direction, and lie in two groups bar pieces that correspond about the egg collecting seam can constitute complete egg collecting board annular width, and the brush hair is all planted in the bar piece outside, and the length that the brush hair outer end that every group of bar piece corresponds was expanded equals the annular width of egg collecting board.
Still further, connect tensile subassembly including the several of fixed mounting between diaphragm and the cover body be the first spring of annular equipartition, first spring is equidistant coil spring, and first spring is located each section of ring inboard part and ring one-to-one, and all is equipped with connection structure between each section that first spring and ring correspond, makes the ring all vertically remove thereupon through connection structure when first spring is stretched to make and produce the clearance between two adjacent rings.
Furthermore, the connection structure is a plug-in type connection structure, the plug-in type connection structure comprises an annular groove with an arc-shaped cross section, the annular groove is formed in the inner side of the circular ring, one section of the first spring corresponding to the circular ring is respectively matched with the corresponding annular groove in a clamping mode, and the circular ring can rotate relative to the first spring.
Still further, connection structure is slider formula connection structure, and slider formula connection structure is including setting up the inboard third spout of ring, all is equipped with in the third spout with the equal first slider of sliding fit with it of first spring quantity, the first outside that the equal fixed connection of first slider outer end corresponds of first spring.
Further, the first power device comprises a power box fixedly installed at the upper end opening in the middle of the bottom surface of the transverse plate, the lower end of the vertical shaft penetrates through the transverse plate and is in sealing contact fit with the transverse plate, the lower end of the vertical shaft is fixedly installed with a first bevel gear, a forward and reverse rotating motor with an output shaft perpendicular to the vertical shaft is installed in the power box, a second bevel gear is fixedly installed at the outer end of the output shaft of the forward and reverse rotating motor, the second bevel gear is meshed and matched with the first bevel gear, and the power box is connected with the inner bottom surface of the cultivation box through a support.
Still further, connect the locking structure including setting up in the pivot of breeding incasement upper portion, the pivot is located the cover body top and coaxial with it, and the pivot upper end rotates to connect and breeds incasement top surface, and the pivot lower extreme runs through cover body top surface and is connected with it sealed rotation, and the cover body can follow pivot vertical movement, and the pivot lower extreme passes through incomplete pipe upper end of connecting block fixed connection, breeds incasement and is equipped with the rotatory second power device of drive pivot.
The beneficial effects achieved by the application are as follows:
according to the application, the egg collecting plate and the circular ring are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, so that egg collecting seams are formed initially, the hermetia illucens can conveniently spawn, the spawning of the hermetia illucens and the breeding of the hermetia illucens are arranged on the same site, the egg collecting plates and the circular ring do not need to be separated, a plurality of breeding boxes can be used simultaneously, and the breeding cost is saved; meanwhile, the application adopts a mode that adjacent inner rings are alternately connected with the incomplete round pipe and the arc block, combines the unique structure of the arc block and the incomplete round pipe, enables the distance between two sides of the arc block and the corresponding side of the incomplete round pipe to be larger than one sixth of the circumference, enables the adjacent two inner rings to rotate relatively through the reciprocating rotation of a vertical shaft, is connected with the inner rings in a one-to-one correspondence mode, separates the black soldier fly eggs on the egg collecting plate on the opposite side from the egg collecting plate through bristles in the process that the egg collecting plate rotates along with the rings, blows the black soldier fly eggs on the egg collecting plate into a culture box from inside to outside through a blowing mode, adopts automatic operation, not only can collect the black soldier fly eggs in a plurality of egg collecting seams at the same time, but also has high collection efficiency, does not need to be manually carried out, saves time and labor, and reduces the manual work load.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of fig. 1 i.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion ii of fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of iii in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the sectional view taken along line B-B in fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of iv in fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the view from C in fig. 5.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the portion v in fig. 6.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of iv in fig. 3.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the connection structure.
Fig. 12 is an enlarged view of a portion of vii in fig. 11.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate understanding of the application by those skilled in the art, a specific embodiment of the application is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" to another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly secured to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. The term "or/and" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
As shown in fig. 1, the application provides a multifunctional automatic insect egg collecting device, which comprises a culture box 1 for the life of hermetia illucens, wherein an egg collecting assembly for intensively laying eggs of the hermetia illucens and an acquisition assembly for collecting eggs of the hermetia illucens are arranged in the culture box 1, and conditions suitable for laying eggs of the hermetia illucens with constant temperature and humidity are arranged in the culture box 1, and the related environment control structure in the culture box 1 is not repeated.
The egg collecting assembly comprises a transverse plate 2 fixedly arranged at the lower part in the culture box 1, an inverted U-shaped cylindrical cover body 3 with an opening at the lower end is arranged at the upper part in the culture box 1, the periphery of the transverse plate 2 is flush with the periphery of the cover body 3, the transverse plate 2 is coaxial with the cover body 3, and the transverse plate 2 and the cover body 3 are equivalent to a complete cylinder and are cut into an upper part and a lower part with a certain distance.
A plurality of circular rings 4 are stacked between the transverse plate 2 and the cover body 3, the upper end of the uppermost circular ring 4 is in contact fit with the bottom surface of the cover body 3, the lower end of the lowermost circular ring 4 is in contact fit with the transverse plate 2, the circular rings 4 are coaxial with the cover body 3, and therefore the circular rings 4, the transverse plate 2 and the cover body 3 are spliced into a cylinder-like structure.
The periphery of the circular ring 4 is detachably provided with an annular egg collecting plate 5 coaxial with the circular ring, and the egg collecting plate 5 is a mature prior art and is not described herein; the gaps between two adjacent egg collecting plates 5 can form egg collecting seams for the hermetia illucens to lay eggs; in the using process, the hermetia illucens is subjected to concentrated spawning in the spawning seam.
The egg collecting assembly comprises vertical shafts 7 arranged on the inner sides of all circular rings 4, the upper ends of the vertical shafts 7 are located in a cover body 3, the lower ends of the vertical shafts 7 penetrate through a transverse plate 2, a power box 16 for driving the vertical shafts 7 to rotate is arranged below the transverse plate 2, semi-cylindrical incomplete round tubes 8 with inner sides attached to the vertical shafts 7 are arranged on one sides of the vertical shafts 7, arc-shaped blocks 9 are fixedly arranged on the other sides of the vertical shafts 7 in a concave face direction, the sections of the arc-shaped blocks 9 and the incomplete round tubes 8 are located on the circumference of the same hollow cylinder, the arc-shaped blocks 9 and the incomplete round tubes 8 are coaxial with the vertical shafts 7, the central angle corresponding to the arc-shaped blocks 9 is smaller than one third of the central angle corresponding to the incomplete round tubes 8, the distances from two sides of the arc-shaped blocks are equal to the two sides of the incomplete round tubes, and the lower ends of the incomplete round tubes 8 and the top surfaces of the transverse plate 2 are in clearance fit, as shown in fig. 5, and the design is such that the distances between the two sides of the arc-shaped blocks 9 and the corresponding sides of the incomplete round tubes 8 are larger than one third of the circumference, and when the vertical shafts 7 rotate, the arc-shaped blocks 9 move along with the circumference distances of the arc-shaped blocks 7 are larger than one third of the circumference of the complete round tubes 8.
The outside of arc piece 9 and incomplete pipe 8 overlaps simultaneously and is equipped with the inner ring 10 with ring 4 one-to-one, the height of inner ring 10 is the same with the height of ring 4, be connected through horizontal pole 11 between ring 4 and the corresponding inner ring 10, vertical first spout 12 is seted up simultaneously in incomplete pipe 8 outside, as shown in fig. 8, vertical second spout 13 is seted up in the arc piece 9 outside, as shown in fig. 7, the equal fixed mounting sliding block 14 of inner ring 10 inboard, the sliding block 14 of inner ring 10 is along vertical being left and right sides alternate distribution, i.e. the sliding block 14 of two adjacent inner rings 10 is located both sides respectively, be located the sliding block 14's that is close to incomplete pipe 8 side the outer end all stretches into corresponding first spout 12 and sliding fit therewith, first spout 12, the vertical length of second spout 13 all is greater than the sum of all inner ring 10 vertical height, be located the second spout 13 that is close to arc piece 9 one side and insert corresponding side and sliding fit therewith, thus incomplete pipe 8 and arc piece 9 are respectively through sliding block 14 and 10 and be connected with inner ring 10 and be the rotation plate 10 in turn round pipe 8, thereby the relative rotation plate 8 is realized through the rotation of the circular pipe 10, the corresponding to the annular plate 8 is complete, the inner ring 8 is rotated simultaneously, the linkage is realized with the corresponding ring 8 and the annular 8 is not corresponding to the inner ring 8, the complete round 8 is or the complete round 8 is rotated 5 and the complete round 8 is rotated simultaneously, and the complete round 8 is not connected with the arc 8 and 5.
The lower part of the transverse plate 2 is provided with a power box 16 with an opening at the upper end through a bracket 15, the lower end of a vertical shaft 7 penetrates through the corresponding transverse plate 2 and is in sealing rotation connection with the transverse plate, the lower end of the vertical shaft 7 stretches into the power box 16, the periphery of the lower end of the vertical shaft 7 is provided with a first bevel gear 18, the power box 16 is internally provided with a forward and reverse rotating motor 19 with an output shaft perpendicular to the vertical shaft 7, the outer end of the output shaft of the forward and reverse rotating motor 19 is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear 20, and the second bevel gear 20 is meshed and matched with the first bevel gear 18; in this way, the vertical shaft 7 can be driven to rotate forward and backward through the forward and backward rotation of the forward and backward rotation motor 19, and the rotation of the vertical shaft 7 drives the arc-shaped block 9 to rotate forward and backward accordingly.
At least six groups of strip-shaped blocks 23 which are annularly and uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged on the opposite sides of two adjacent egg collecting plates 5, each group of strip-shaped blocks 23 is distributed along the radius direction of the corresponding egg collecting plate 5, each group of strip-shaped blocks 23 comprises a plurality of strip-shaped blocks 23 which are distributed along the annular width of the egg collecting plate 5 at equal intervals, the two groups of strip-shaped blocks 23 which are positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the egg collecting slit 6 and correspond to each other can form the complete annular width of the egg collecting plate 5, as shown in figure 2, bristles 24 are uniformly planted on the outer sides of the strip-shaped blocks 23, the outer ends of each group of bristles 24 can completely release the radius which can cover the egg collecting plate 5 on the corresponding side, and the outer ends of the bristles 24 can be in contact fit with the egg collecting plate 5 on the corresponding side; when the arc-shaped block 9 rotates along with the vertical shaft 7, the two adjacent egg collecting plates 5 rotate relatively, and as the central angle corresponding to the arc-shaped block 9 is smaller than one third of the central angle corresponding to the incomplete round pipe 8, the arc length between the two sides of the arc-shaped block 9 and the corresponding side of the incomplete round pipe 8 is equal to the length of one sixth of the whole circumference, so that in the process of rotating the vertical shaft 7, the group of bristles 24 corresponding to the upper side and the lower side of the egg collecting slit 6 can separate all black soldier fly eggs between the two groups of bristles 24 adjacent to the same side from the egg collecting plates 5, and in the process of rotating the circular ring 4 along with the vertical shaft 7, part of black soldier fly eggs separated from the egg collecting plates 5 drop from the edge of the egg collecting plates 5 under the action of centrifugal force.
An egg collecting hopper 25 is arranged at the lower part of the culture box 1, the egg collecting hopper 25 is positioned below the transverse plate 2, and one side of the culture box 1 is provided with an outlet hole 26 communicated with the outlet end of the egg collecting hopper 25. Thus, when the hermetia illucens eggs fall from the edge of the egg collecting plate 5 to the lower part of the culture box 1, the egg collecting hopper 25 can collect the hermetia illucens eggs, and the collected hermetia illucens eggs can move to the outside of the culture box 1 through the outlet 26 to be uniformly collected.
The incomplete pipe 8 top is equipped with pivot 21, the upper end of pivot 21 runs through the cover body 3 and is connected with it sealed rotation, the cover body 3 can follow pivot 21 vertical movement simultaneously, pivot 21 upper end rotates and connects the interior top surface of breed case 1, pivot 21 lower extreme passes through connecting block 22 fixed connection incomplete pipe 8 upper end, be equipped with the first power device that drive pivot 21 can follow forward and reverse pivoted in the breed case 1 simultaneously, because incomplete pipe 8 inboard and vertical axis 7 laminating, the rotation of incomplete pipe 8 and vertical axis 7 does not influence each other, and can make vertical axis 7 and incomplete pipe 8 rotate simultaneously, thereby make vertical axis 7 and incomplete pipe 8 take place relative rotation, like this two adjacent rings 4 can take place relative rotation, thereby also can take place relative rotation between two adjacent egg collecting plates 5.
A plurality of electric telescopic rods 27 with downward movable ends are fixedly arranged between the top surface of the cover body 3 and the inner top surface of the culture box 1, a plurality of first springs 28 which are annularly and uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged between the cover body 3 and the transverse plate 2, the first springs 28 are spiral springs with equal pitch, the first springs 28 can be driven to stretch or compress along with the expansion of the electric telescopic rods 27, the cover body 3 can be driven to move vertically along with the expansion, and meanwhile, the first springs 28 drive each circular ring 4 to move vertically along with the connection structure.
In one embodiment of the connection structure, as shown in fig. 9, each section of the inner side portion of all the rings 4 is located in a first spring 28, and each section of the inner side portion of each ring 4 corresponds to one ring 4, and an annular groove 29 with an arc-shaped cross section is formed in the inner side of each ring 4, one section of the outer side of each first spring 28 corresponds to each corresponding ring 4 and is in plug-in fit with the corresponding annular groove 29, as shown in fig. 9, and when the rings 4 rotate, one section of the outer side of each first spring 28 is always located in the corresponding annular groove 29, so that rotation of the rings 4 is not affected, meanwhile, in an initial state, the first springs 28 are in a normal extension state, as shown in fig. 6, the electric telescopic rods 27 are in an extension state, as shown in fig. 3, when the electric telescopic rods 27 are contracted, the transverse plates 2 are kept motionless, the springs 28 are stretched, and as the extension lengths of each section of the first springs 28 are the same in the process of extension of the first springs 28, so that the extension lengths of each section of the first springs 28 drive the rings 4 to move upwards, and accordingly, the extension of the first springs 28 move upwards, so that the same gaps are generated between the two adjacent rings 4.
The connection structure may also be implemented by fixedly mounting the first sliding blocks 40 on one side, close to the ring 4, of each section of each ring corresponding to the first spring 28, as shown in fig. 11 and 12, and forming a third annular sliding groove 41 on the inner side of the ring 4, where the first sliding blocks 40 are inserted into and slidably matched with the corresponding third sliding grooves 41, as shown in fig. 11, so that the corresponding ring 4 can be driven to vertically move by the first sliding blocks 40 along with the expansion and contraction of the corresponding first springs 28, and when the ring 4 rotates, the ring 4 rotates relative to the corresponding first sliding blocks 40 through the third sliding grooves 41. Of course, the connection structure is not limited to these two embodiments, and other embodiments may be used, and the functions and actions may be the same.
A telescopic pipe 30 with an upward movable end is fixedly arranged between one side of the top surface of the cover body 3 and the inner top surface of the cultivation box 1, the telescopic pipe 30 comprises a fixed part 33 positioned at the upper part and a movable part 34 positioned at the lower part, the top surface of the cover body 3 is provided with a first through hole 31 communicated with the inside of the telescopic pipe 30, an L-shaped push rod 32 is fixedly arranged at the upper part in the movable part 34, an inclined round baffle 35 capable of sealing and blocking the lower part is hinged at the lower part in the fixed part 33, a second spring 36 is fixedly arranged between one side of the top surface of the baffle 35 close to the lower part and the inner side wall of the fixed part 33, in an initial state, as shown in figure 10, the baffle 35 is in a sealed state, the second spring 36 is in a normal extension state, when the electric telescopic rod 27 is contracted, the movable part 34 moves upwards along with the cover body 3, so that the push rod 32 moves upwards along with the push baffle 35 is positioned at one side above the hinged shaft, thus the baffle 35 is in an open state, the fixed part 33 is communicated with the inside of the movable part 34, meanwhile, the air pipe 37 communicated with the inside of the fixed part 33 is arranged above the cultivation boxes 1, the air pipe 37 is connected with a constant pressure air pump, so that only one constant pressure air pump is needed for air supply in the cultivation boxes 1, the cost is reduced, when the baffle 35 is opened, the air pipe 37 supplies air into the fixed part 33, at the moment, gaps are reserved between two adjacent circular rings 4 due to the stretching of the first springs 28, meanwhile, the vertical shaft 7 rotates, so that the two adjacent circular rings 4 and the egg collecting plates 5 rotate relatively, the bristles 24 separate the black soldier fly eggs in the egg collecting seams from the corresponding egg collecting plates 5, at the moment, air is blown to the egg collecting seams 6 through the gaps between the first through holes 31 and the circular rings 4, so that the black soldier fly eggs separated from the egg collecting plates 5 are blown into the inside of the cultivation boxes 1 under flowing air, and falls into the egg collecting hopper 25 under the action of gravity, and the hermetia illucens eggs are uniformly collected through the outlet holes 26. Of course, when in use, the relative rotation of the vertical shaft 7 and the incomplete round tube 8 can be adopted, so that the black soldier fly eggs on the egg collecting plates 5 at two sides of the egg collecting slot are cleaned by the bristles 24 to separate the eggs from the egg collecting plates 5, then the electric telescopic rod 27 is used for stretching, the air tube 37 blows air between the egg collecting slots through the circular ring 4, and meanwhile, the vertical shaft 7 rotates, so that the black soldier fly eggs on the egg collecting plates 5 are blown out from the egg collecting plates 5 to the outer side, and drop into the egg collecting hopper 25 to be collected uniformly.
The embodiments of the present application described above do not limit the scope of the present application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the scope of the present application as set forth in the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. A multi-functional automatic worm ovum collection device, its characterized in that: the egg collecting device comprises a culture box, wherein a transverse plate is fixedly arranged at the lower part in the culture box, a cylindrical cover body with an opening at the lower end and coaxial with the transverse plate is arranged at the upper part in the culture box, the periphery of the transverse plate is flush with the periphery of the cover body, a plurality of rings which are vertically stacked and coaxial with the transverse plate are arranged between the cover body and the transverse plate, the top surface of the ring positioned at the uppermost end is in contact fit with the bottom surface of the cover body, the bottom surface of the ring positioned at the lower end is in contact fit with the top surface of the transverse plate, annular egg collecting plates are detachably arranged at the periphery of the rings, egg collecting seams for laying black soldier flies are formed between the adjacent egg collecting plates, and an acquisition assembly for acquiring the eggs of the black soldier flies is also arranged in the culture box; the collecting assembly comprises an egg collecting hopper fixedly arranged at the lower part in the culture box, an outlet communicated with the outlet end of the egg collecting hopper is formed in one side of the culture box, a vertical shaft coaxial with the vertical shaft is arranged in the cover body, the lower end of the vertical shaft penetrates through a transverse plate and is in sealing rotation connection with the transverse plate, a first power device for driving the vertical shaft to rotate is arranged below the transverse plate, a semi-cylindrical incomplete round pipe with an inner side surface attached to the vertical shaft is arranged on one side of the vertical shaft, a fan-shaped arc-shaped block which is fixedly arranged on the other side of the vertical shaft and coaxial with the vertical shaft is fixedly arranged on the other side of the vertical shaft, the arc-shaped block and the incomplete round pipe are in a common circumference, a connecting locking structure which enables the incomplete round pipe not to rotate along the vertical shaft is arranged in the culture box, the central angle corresponding to the arc-shaped block is smaller than one third of the central angle corresponding to the incomplete round pipe, the distances from two sides of the arc-shaped block to two sides of the incomplete round pipe are equal, inner rings corresponding to the circular rings are sleeved at the same time, the inner rings corresponding to the circular rings are equal in height, the inner rings are connected through transverse rods between the inner sides of the inner rings, one sliding block is fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the inner rings, two adjacent inner rings are respectively arranged on the two sliding blocks on the outer sides of the inner sides of the circular rings respectively, the two sliding blocks are respectively located on the inner sides of the inner rings respectively, the inner sliding blocks are located at the two sliding blocks and are located at the same side of the inner sliding chute and are close to the first side of the inner sliding chute and are respectively, and are in a first side of the inner sliding chute and is in a position between the inner sliding chute and the sliding structure and is capable of the sliding block and is in a sliding structure and vertical sliding structure and is arranged. The utility model discloses a box is bred to cover body top surface and breed to fixed mounting several be annular equipartition's movable end down electric telescopic link between the top surface in the box, two piece adjacent egg collecting plates are relative one side all is equipped with the cleaning separation structure that can separate the black soldier fly ovum on the egg collecting plate, breed the box simultaneously still to be equipped with the inside communicating subassembly that blows of cover body, when power pack makes tensile connection structure carry out tensile, clean separation structure earlier with the black soldier fly ovum separation on the egg collecting plate of egg collecting seam both sides, then the subassembly that admits air blows in to the cover body, the air that blows into the cover body will blow the black soldier fly ovum that separates with the egg collecting plate to breed the box inside and drop to in the egg collecting hopper through the clearance between the ring.
2. A multi-functional automated egg collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the air blowing assembly comprises a telescopic pipe fixedly arranged between the cover body and the cultivation box, the telescopic pipe comprises a fixing part at the upper part and a movable part at the lower part, a first through hole communicated with the inside of the movable part is formed in the top surface of the cover body, an L-shaped push rod is fixedly arranged at the upper part in the movable part, an inclined baffle capable of sealing and shielding the inclined baffle is hinged at the lower part in the fixing part, a second spring is fixedly arranged between the lower part of the top surface of the baffle and the inner side wall of the fixing part, the upper end of the push rod is inserted into the fixing part and can push the upper part of the bottom surface of the baffle, an air pipe communicated with the inside of the fixing part is further arranged in the cultivation box, and the air pipe is connected with a constant pressure air pump.
3. A multi-functional automated egg collection device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the cleaning and separating structure comprises at least six groups of strip-shaped blocks which are fixedly arranged on egg collecting plates corresponding to the upper side and the lower side of the egg collecting seam and are annularly and uniformly distributed, each group of strip-shaped blocks comprises a plurality of strip-shaped blocks which are distributed at equal intervals along the radius direction of the egg collecting plate, two groups of strip-shaped blocks which are positioned on the egg collecting seam and correspond to each other can form a complete annular width of the egg collecting plate, bristles are fully planted on the outer sides of the strip-shaped blocks, and the expanding length of the outer ends of the bristles corresponding to each group of strip-shaped blocks is equal to the annular width of the egg collecting plate.
4. A multi-functional automated egg collection device according to claim 3, wherein: the stretching connection structure comprises a plurality of first springs which are fixedly arranged between the transverse plate and the cover body and are annularly and uniformly distributed, the first springs are equal-pitch spiral springs, each section of each inner part of each first spring is located on the circular ring and corresponds to the circular ring one by one, a connection structure is arranged between each section of each first spring corresponding to the circular ring, the circular rings vertically move along with the connection structure when the first springs are stretched, and gaps are formed between two adjacent circular rings.
5. A multi-functional automated egg collection device according to claim 4 wherein: the stretching connection structure is a plug-in type connection structure, the plug-in type connection structure comprises an annular groove with an arc-shaped cross section, the annular groove is formed in the inner side of the circular ring, one section of the first spring corresponding to the circular ring is respectively matched with the corresponding annular groove in a clamping mode, and the circular ring can rotate relative to the first spring.
6. A multi-functional automated egg collection device according to claim 4 wherein: the stretching connection structure is a sliding block type connection structure, the sliding block type connection structure comprises a third sliding groove which is formed in the inner side of the circular ring, first sliding blocks which are equal to the first springs in number and are in sliding fit with the first sliding grooves are arranged in the third sliding groove, and the outer ends of the first sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the corresponding first outer sides of the first springs.
7. A multi-functional automated egg collection device according to claim 4 wherein: the first power device comprises a power box fixedly installed at the upper end opening in the middle of the bottom surface of the transverse plate, the lower end of the vertical shaft penetrates through the transverse plate and is in sealing contact fit with the transverse plate, the lower end of the vertical shaft is fixedly installed with a first bevel gear, a forward and reverse rotating motor with an output shaft perpendicular to the vertical shaft is installed in the power box, a second bevel gear is fixedly installed at the outer end of the output shaft of the forward and reverse rotating motor, the second bevel gear is meshed and matched with the first bevel gear, and the power box is connected with the inner bottom surface of the cultivation box through a bracket.
8. A multi-functional automated egg collection device according to claim 7, wherein: the connecting locking structure comprises a rotating shaft arranged on the upper part in the culture box, the rotating shaft is positioned above the cover body and is coaxial with the cover body, the upper end of the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the inner top surface of the culture box, the lower end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the top surface of the cover body and is in sealed rotation connection with the top surface of the cover body, the cover body can vertically move along the rotating shaft, the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the upper end of an incomplete circular tube through a connecting block, and a second power device for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is arranged in the culture box.
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