CN220326574U

CN220326574U - Waste discharging structure of American cockroach cultivation box

Info

Publication number: CN220326574U
Application number: CN202321872935.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁仲雄
Original assignee: Lincang Prike Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Lincang Prike Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-17
Filing date: 2023-07-17
Publication date: 2024-01-12
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of American cockroach cultivation, in particular to a waste discharge structure of a American cockroach cultivation box, which comprises a cultivation box, wherein a hollowed-out partition plate is arranged in the cultivation box, a fecal holding plate which is inclined and a cleaning component for scraping and cleaning a contained object at the top of fecal Cheng Jieban are arranged below the hollowed-out partition plate, the cleaning component comprises a movable plate and a scraping plate, the distance between the movable plate and the cultivation box is adjustable, and the movable plate is in sliding connection with the cultivation box through a connecting block and further comprises: the material guide box is used for guiding the waste into the material discharge pipe, and a material discharge opening is formed in the side wall of the material discharge pipe and close to the bottom end of the material discharge pipe; and the conveying assembly is used for driving the connecting block to horizontally displace. According to the utility model, the feces receiving plate is used for guiding the movement direction of the waste, so that the waste enters the discharge pipe through the guide of the guide box and is discharged to the outside through the discharge port, and the waste is discharged in time, so that the influence on the growth environment of the American cockroaches caused by accumulation of the waste in the culture box is effectively reduced.

Description

Waste discharging structure of American cockroach cultivation box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of American cockroach cultivation, in particular to a waste discharge structure of a American cockroach cultivation box.

Background

The periplaneta americana belongs to omnivora insects, takes various plants and daily foods as food, and is favored by people because of the abundant proteins and medicinal value.

The special incubator for feeding the American cockroach with the kitchen waste with the publication number of CN214431179U comprises a cultivation box; brackets are arranged at four corners of the top of the inner side of the cultivation box, a cover plate is arranged above the brackets, inclined wavy hard paperboards are obliquely arranged at the bottom of the cover plate, the number of the inclined wavy hard paperboards is multiple groups, and the inclined angle of the inclined wavy hard paperboards is the same; breed case internally mounted has the support, and the excrement and urine is collected the box on the support top, and excrement and urine is collected box top and is installed excrement and urine and insect separation baffle, is equipped with the perforation in the excrement and insect separation baffle, and the perforation aperture is 1cm.

The utility model ensures that the excrement can sink through the 1cm perforation on the excrement and insect separation baffle, but the adult periplaneta americana can not leak, and the excrement can automatically sink through the perforation to be beneficial to the excrement collection, so that the excrement can be recycled and reused to prepare organic fertilizer, but in the specific use process, the collected excrement can not be timely discharged to the outside of the culture box and needs to be manually and timely treated, so that the workload of staff is increased, and the excrement can be stored in the culture box for a long time to influence the air in the interior environment of the culture box to be unfavorable for the growth of the periplaneta americana, so that the use is inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up for the defects, the utility model provides a waste discharge structure of the American cockroach cultivation box.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a waste discharge structure of case is bred to american cockroach, is including being used for breeding the case of breeding the american cockroach, it is equipped with the fretwork baffle to breed the incasement, the below of fretwork baffle is equipped with and is the excrement and urine flourishing fishplate bar of slope form and is used for carrying out the clearance subassembly of scraping the clearance to excrement and urine Cheng Jieban top flourishing thing, clearance subassembly is including interval adjustable movable plate and scraper blade, the movable plate passes through joint piece and breeds case sliding connection, still includes:

the material guide box is used for guiding the waste into the material discharge pipe, and a material discharge opening is formed in the side wall of the material discharge pipe and close to the bottom end of the material discharge pipe;

and the conveying assembly is used for driving the connecting block to horizontally displace.

As the preferable technical scheme, the movable plate is U-shaped and is downward in opening, the top of the scraping plate is provided with a cylindrical groove capable of accommodating the contractive spring, and two ends of the spring are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the end part of the cylindrical groove and the inner wall of the top end of the movable plate respectively.

As a preferable technical scheme, when the spring is in a normal supporting state, the bottom end of the scraping plate and the bottom end of the excrement Cheng Jieban inclined surface are positioned on the same horizontal line.

As the preferable technical scheme, the center of the material discharging pipe is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of baffles which are distributed in an annular array.

As the preferable technical scheme, the baffle is far away from the one end of pivot and is contacted with row's material pipe's inner wall, row's material pipe's outer wall is installed and is used for driving the pivot and carries out pivoted driving motor.

As the preferable technical scheme, the lateral wall of breed case offered with the movable groove of linking piece sliding connection, the conveying subassembly is including being located one of them movable groove and with the screw rod of corresponding linking piece threaded connection and be used for driving the screw rod and carry out pivoted servo motor.

As the preferable technical scheme, a locating rod which is in sliding connection with the corresponding connecting block is arranged in the other moving groove, and the end part of the screw rod is in rotary connection with the inner wall of the end part of the corresponding moving groove.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the feces receiving plate is obliquely arranged and used for guiding the moving direction of the waste, so that the waste enters the discharge pipe through the guide of the guide box and is discharged to the outside through the discharge port, so that the waste is discharged in time, and the influence on the growth environment of the American cockroaches caused by accumulation of the waste in the culture box is effectively reduced;

2. according to the utility model, the conveying assembly drives the connecting block to horizontally displace so as to realize the position adjustment of the cleaning assembly, so that the scraping plate scrapes and cleans waste attached to the excrement receiving plate in the moving process, thereby improving the waste cleaning effect;

3. according to the utility model, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the driving motor, so that the plurality of baffles swing along with the rotating shaft and convey waste between two adjacent baffles, the blockage caused by accumulation of the waste in the discharge pipe is avoided, and the device is simple in structure and convenient to operate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the cultivation box in the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a second schematic view of the overall structure of the cultivation box of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a part of a sectioned cultivation box in the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cleaning assembly of the present utility model with the scraper blade in section;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a part of a cut-away structure of a discharge pipe in the present utility model.

The meaning of each reference numeral in the figures is:

1. a cultivation box; 11. hollow partition boards; 12. stool Cheng Jieban; 13. a moving groove; 131. a screw; 132. a positioning rod; 14. a servo motor;

2. cleaning the assembly; 21. a moving plate; 211. a joint block; 22. a scraper; 23. a spring;

3. a guide box;

4. a discharge pipe; 41. a discharge port; 42. a rotating shaft; 421. a baffle; 43. and driving the motor.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the waste discharge structure of the American cockroach cultivation box comprises a cultivation box 1 for cultivating the American cockroaches, wherein a hollowed-out partition plate 11 is arranged in the cultivation box 1, waste generated in the American cockroach cultivation process can pass through hollowed-out holes in the hollowed-out partition plate 11 and is discharged to the lower part of the hollowed-out partition plate 11, and a fecal accommodating plate 12 in an inclined shape and a cleaning component 2 for scraping and cleaning the top accommodating objects of the fecal Cheng Jieban are arranged below the hollowed-out partition plate 11;

the cleaning component 2 comprises a movable plate 21 and a scraping plate 22 with adjustable space, the movable plate 21 is U-shaped and is provided with a downward opening, the top of the scraping plate 22 is provided with a cylindrical groove capable of accommodating a shrinkage-shaped spring 23, and two ends of the spring 23 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the end part of the corresponding cylindrical groove and the inner wall of the top end of the movable plate 21 respectively;

as a preference of this embodiment, when the spring 23 is in a normal supporting state, the bottom end of the scraper 22 and the bottom end of the inclined surface of the faeces accommodating plate 12 are located on the same horizontal line, and when the spring 23 is contracted to the extreme and accommodated in the corresponding cylindrical groove, the bottom end of the scraper 22 and the top end of the inclined surface of the faeces accommodating plate 12 are located on the same horizontal line, and the height of the bottom end of the scraper 22 and the height of the inclined surface of the faeces accommodating plate 12 can be adaptively adjusted by the deformability of the spring 23, so that the bottom end of the scraper 22 is always in contact with the top surface of the faeces accommodating plate 12.

The movable plate 21 is in sliding connection with the cultivation box 1 through the joint blocks 211, the side wall of the cultivation box 1 is provided with a movable groove 13 which is in sliding connection with the joint blocks 211, the cultivation box further comprises a conveying assembly for driving the joint blocks 211 to horizontally displace, the conveying assembly comprises a screw rod 131 which is positioned in one movable groove 13 and is in threaded connection with the corresponding joint blocks 211 and a servo motor 14 for driving the screw rod 131 to rotate, a positioning rod 132 which is in sliding connection with the corresponding joint blocks 211 is arranged in the other movable groove 13, and the end part of the screw rod 131 is in rotational connection with the inner wall of the end part of the corresponding movable groove 13;

as is well known to those skilled in the art, after the servo motor 14 is powered, the screw 131 is driven to rotate, so that the engagement block 211 in threaded connection with the screw 131 horizontally displaces along the axial direction of the screw 131, and at the same time, the other engagement block 211 horizontally displaces along the axial direction of the positioning rod 132, and the movement of the engagement block 211 drives the moving plate 21 to move, thereby realizing the adjustment of the position of the cleaning assembly 2;

the material guiding box 3 is used for guiding the waste into the material discharging pipe 4, the side wall of the material discharging pipe 4 is provided with a material discharging opening 41 close to the bottom end, the inner wall of the bottom end of the material discharging pipe 4 is inclined, and the bottom end of the inner wall of the bottom end of the material discharging pipe 4 and the inner wall of the bottom of the material discharging opening 41 are positioned on the same horizontal line, so that the waste accumulated on the inner wall of the bottom end of the material discharging pipe 4 can be discharged to the outside of the material discharging pipe 4 along the inclined surface of the inner wall of the bottom end of the material discharging pipe 4 and through the material discharging opening 41;

as a preference of this embodiment, a rotating shaft 42 is rotatably connected to the center of the discharge pipe 4, a plurality of baffles 421 arranged in a ring-shaped array are provided on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 42, one end of the baffles 421 away from the rotating shaft 42 contacts with the inner wall of the discharge pipe 4, a driving motor 43 for driving the rotating shaft 42 to rotate is mounted on the outer wall of the discharge pipe 4, and one end of the rotating shaft 42 passes through the inner wall of the discharge pipe 4 and is coaxially connected with the output shaft of the driving motor 43;

as is well known to those skilled in the art, the driving motor 43 is powered to drive the rotating shaft 42 to rotate, so that the plurality of baffles 421 swing accordingly to realize the transportation of the waste between the two adjacent baffles 421, thereby avoiding the blockage of the waste in the discharging process.

When the waste discharging structure of the American cockroach culturing box is used, excrement and food residues generated in the American cockroach culturing process fall onto the excrement accommodating plate 12 through the holes on the hollowed-out partition plate 11, then the waste slides into the guide box 3 along the inclined surface of the excrement accommodating plate 12 and enters the discharging pipe 4 through the guide of the guide box 3, then the driving motor 43 drives the rotating shaft 42 to rotate, so that the plurality of baffles 421 swing along with the rotating shaft to realize the conveying of the waste between the two adjacent baffles 421, and then the waste slides along the inclined surface at the bottom end of the discharging pipe 4 and is discharged to the outside of the discharging pipe 4 through the discharging hole 41, so that the blocking probability is reduced by reducing the single waste discharge;

the screw 131 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 14, so that the connecting block 211 in threaded connection with the screw 131 horizontally displaces along the axial direction of the screw 131, and meanwhile, the other connecting block 211 horizontally displaces along the axial direction of the positioning rod 132, and the moving plate 21 is driven to move in the moving process of the connecting block 211, so that the position of the cleaning assembly 2 is adjusted;

because the top of the excrement containing plate 12 is inclined, the distance between the top of the moving plate 21 and the top of the excrement Cheng Jieban is different in the moving process of the cleaning assembly 2, then the distance between the moving plate 21 and the scraping plate 22 can be adjusted through the deformation capability of the spring 23, the bottom of the scraping plate 22 is always contacted with the top of the excrement containing plate 12 to realize scraping and cleaning of waste attached to the top of the excrement containing plate 12, and then the waste slides down along the inclined surface of the excrement containing plate 12 and enters the discharging pipe 4 through the guide of the guide box 3, and is discharged through the discharging hole 41.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste discharge structure of case is bred to american cockroach, includes and is used for breeding case (1) of breeding the american cockroach, be equipped with fretwork baffle (11), its characterized in that in breed case (1): the below of fretwork baffle (11) is equipped with excrement and urine Cheng Jieban (12) that are the slope form and is used for holding the thing to excrement and urine Cheng Jieban (12) top and scratch clearance subassembly (2), clearance subassembly (2) are including interval adjustable movable plate (21) and scraper blade (22), movable plate (21) are through joint piece (211) and breed case (1) sliding connection, still include:

the material guide box (3) is used for guiding the waste into the material discharge pipe (4), and a material discharge opening (41) is formed in the side wall of the material discharge pipe (4) and close to the bottom end;

a transfer assembly for driving the joint block (211) to perform horizontal displacement.

2. The waste discharging structure of the periplaneta americana cultivation case of claim 1, wherein: the movable plate (21) is U-shaped and is downward in opening, a cylindrical groove capable of accommodating a shrinkage-shaped spring (23) is formed in the top of the scraping plate (22), and two ends of the spring (23) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the end part of the cylindrical groove and the inner wall of the top end of the movable plate (21) respectively.

3. The waste discharging structure of the periplaneta americana cultivation case of claim 2, wherein: when the spring (23) is in a normal supporting state, the bottom end of the scraper (22) and the bottom end of the inclined surface of the excrement Cheng Jieban (12) are positioned on the same horizontal line.

4. The waste discharging structure of the periplaneta americana cultivation case of claim 1, wherein: the center of the discharge pipe (4) is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft (42), and a plurality of baffles (421) which are distributed in an annular array are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (42).

5. The waste discharging structure of the periplaneta americana cultivation case of claim 4, wherein: one end of the baffle (421) far away from the rotating shaft (42) is contacted with the inner wall of the discharge pipe (4), and a driving motor (43) for driving the rotating shaft (42) to rotate is arranged on the outer wall of the discharge pipe (4).

6. The waste discharging structure of the periplaneta americana cultivation case of claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the cultivation box (1) is provided with a moving groove (13) which is in sliding connection with the connecting block (211), and the conveying assembly comprises a screw rod (131) which is positioned in one moving groove (13) and is in threaded connection with the corresponding connecting block (211) and a servo motor (14) which is used for driving the screw rod (131) to rotate.

7. The waste discharging structure of the periplaneta americana cultivation case of claim 6, wherein: the other moving groove (13) is internally provided with a positioning rod (132) which is in sliding connection with the corresponding connecting block (211), and the end part of the screw rod (131) is in rotary connection with the inner wall of the end part of the corresponding moving groove (13).