CN214801740U

CN214801740U - A collect sewage system of arranging that is used for cruising formula cold water mass to breed storehouse of worker's ship

Info

Publication number: CN214801740U
Application number: CN202120977518.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李仲仲; 付士天
Original assignee: Shanghai Maritime University
Current assignee: Shanghai Maritime University
Priority date: 2021-05-10
Filing date: 2021-05-10
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dirty system of arranging that gathers that is used for formula cold water group to breed industrial ship cruises relates to the technical field who breeds the storehouse, breeds the storehouse left and right sides and runs through respectively and be provided with inlet tube and drain pipe, breeds storehouse top movable mounting and have the case of throwing, and the dirty system of arranging that gathers materials still includes: the stirring rod is rotatably arranged inside the feeding box; the baffle is movably arranged at the bottom of the feeding box, and the baffle and the feeding box form a sealing structure; the separation net is fixedly arranged in the culture bin; the spiral conveying rod is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the breeding bin, and a scraper is movably arranged at the bottom of the separation net. This a collection sewage disposal system that is used for formula of cruising cold water group to breed storehouse can utilize the rotation of lead screw to drive the scraper blade and deposit adnexed solid waste with the bottom and scrape the position of auger delivery pole when carrying out sewage discharge, utilizes the auger delivery pole to concentrate it and discharges to inside throwing the breed storehouse through the reciprocating motion of throwing the workbin with the even input of fodder when throwing the material.

Description

A collect sewage system of arranging that is used for cruising formula cold water mass to breed storehouse of worker's ship

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a breed industrial ship's technical field especially relates to a dirty system of collecting and discharging that is used for cruising formula cold water group to breed industrial ship's breed storehouse.

Background

The cultivation ship is characterized in that a common ship is modified, and a cultivation box is placed in a deck of a ship body and is mainly used for cultivating cold water in some seawater, so that the cold water can be cultivated in the ocean better offshore in a hot environment in summer.

In the prior art, a chinese patent with an authorization publication number CN209572855U discloses a sewage collecting and discharging system for a culture bin of a cruising type cold water mass culture ship, which is used in a cold water fish culture occasion of the cruising type cold water mass culture ship; the survival problem of the cold water fish in the fish culture cabin of the cruising type cold water mass culture ship is solved, the pioneer of domestic marine ship fish culture is created, and the method has a significant pushing effect on improving the overall competitiveness and level of the industry; the bottom of the fish culture cabin is provided with a first sewage discharge port, an overflow pipe is arranged in the first sewage discharge port, a blind flange is arranged at the tail end of a pipeline at the input end of the overflow pipe, and the output end of the overflow pipe is communicated with the sewage collection cabin through the overflow port; an overflow port is arranged on the wall of the sewage collecting cabin, the input end of the sewage discharge pipe is communicated with the fish culture cabin through a first sewage discharge port, a pull rod is arranged in the output end of the sewage discharge pipe, a second catch and a first catch are arranged on the pull rod in a penetrating mode, and the cross section of the pull rod is the same as that of the output end of the sewage discharge pipe; the novel energy-saving environment-friendly solar water heater is simple in overall structure, reliable in principle, energy-saving and environment-friendly, and has good economic benefits and wide market prospects.

But in actual use, have some when clearing up breeding the storehouse and deposit the waste material of attaching to breeding the incasement wall and be not convenient for clear up to influence the water quality after changing water, can increase and change water frequency, and the artifical unable even throwing the fodder in every position of accomplishing when putting in the fodder, the fish can appear striving for if the fodder is concentrated, thereby causes the injured condition.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Based on this, the utility model aims to provide a dirty system of collection of breed storehouse for cruising formula cold water mass culture ship to solve the above-mentioned problem that proposes the inner wall thoroughly clearance of not being convenient for, fodder are put in inhomogeneously among the background.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who takes does:

the utility model provides a dirty system of arranging that gathers that is used for formula cold water group to breed worker's ship cruises, is used for removing through installing the storehouse of will breeding and breeds fish on the hull splint, breed storehouse surface coating has the heat preservation that is used for keeping inside temperature, breed the storehouse left and right sides and run through respectively and be provided with inlet tube and drain pipe, the inlet tube to breed the inside water that adds in storehouse, breed storehouse top movable mounting and have the case of throwing that can evenly spill the fodder, the left and right sides of throwing the case all is provided with the backup pad that supports it, the backup pad with breed the storehouse and connect, it still includes to gather sewage system:

the stirring rod is rotatably arranged inside the feeding box and can loosen the feed inside the feeding box;

the baffle is movably arranged at the bottom of the feeding box and can form a sealing structure with the feeding box;

the separation net is fixedly arranged at the middle lower position in the culture bin and divides the culture bin into an upper part and a lower part;

the spiral conveying rods are arranged in two, the spiral conveying rods are rotatably installed at the left end and the right end of the bottom in the breeding bin, the movable rod-shaped scraper at the bottom of the separation net is provided with two scrapers, the scrapers are located between the spiral conveying rods, and the scrapers can clean solid waste attached to the bottom in the breeding bin.

In one embodiment, the height of the water inlet pipe is the same as the height of the water outlet pipe.

In one embodiment, the feeding box and the supporting plate form a sliding structure through sliding grooves formed in the left side and the right side, the fixed racks with the same length are arranged on the surfaces of the left inner side and the right inner side of the culture bin, and the feeding box can move back and forth on the inner side of the supporting plate through the sliding grooves while feeding, so that feed can be uniformly fed.

In one embodiment, a first motor is installed at the top of the feeding box, the first motor is connected with the stirring rod through a transmission belt, mounting grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the feeding box, a longitudinal bevel gear and a transverse bevel gear which are connected in a meshed mode are arranged in the mounting grooves, a meshed structure is formed by the longitudinal bevel gear and the transverse bevel gear, a transverse transmission rod is installed in the feeding box in a rotating mode, the stirring rod is connected with one end of the transverse transmission rod through the transmission belt, the other end of the transverse transmission rod extends into the mounting grooves and is connected with the longitudinal bevel gear, the transverse bevel gear is connected with the upper end of the longitudinal transmission rod, the lower end of the longitudinal transmission rod is connected with a transmission gear, and the transmission gear is connected with the fixed rack in a meshed mode.

In one of them embodiment, it is provided with the lead screw to separate the rotation of net below, the outside threaded connection of lead screw has sharp slider, install the second motor on the outer wall in breed storehouse, the output shaft of second motor stretches into breed the inside in storehouse, the output shaft of second motor pass through the drive belt with the one end of lead screw is connected, sharp slider below movable mounting have with breed the isometric scraper blade in storehouse, just the scraper blade with be equipped with extrusion spring between the sharp slider, sharp slider can drive the below when removing the attachment that the storehouse inner wall bottom will be bred to the scraper blade is scraped, reaches the purpose of thorough clearance.

In one embodiment, the linear sliding blocks and the culture bin form a sliding structure through the screw rod, the directions of the left and right sections of threads of the screw rod are opposite, the linear sliding blocks are in threaded connection with the left and right sections of the screw rod, and the two linear sliding blocks on the outer sides of the screw rod can synchronously move in opposite directions through rotation of the screw rod.

In one embodiment, a guide rail is installed below the separation net, the guide rail penetrates through the linear sliding block, and the guide rail enables the linear sliding block to slide on the screw rod.

In one embodiment, a plurality of stirring blades are arranged on the stirring rod.

Above-mentioned a collection sewage disposal system that is used for breeding storehouse of formula of cruising cold water mass cultivation worker ship owing to adopt above-mentioned technique, makes it compare the positive effect that has with prior art and is:

(1) the utility model discloses a neotype structural design for can utilize the rotation of lead screw to drive the scraper blade and deposit the bottom and get off adnexed solid waste material and scrape the position of auger delivery pole when carrying out sewage discharge, later utilize the auger delivery pole to concentrate it and discharge, and inside throwing into the breed storehouse through the reciprocating motion of throwing the workbin with the fodder is even when throwing the material.

(2) The utility model discloses a cooperation between lead screw, sharp slider, scraper blade and the extrusion spring is used, utilizes outside second motor to drive the lead screw and takes place to rotate to remove the removal with bottom adnexed waste material and scrape down the scraper blade of the sharp slider drive below in the feasible outside, and can make the scraper blade laminate with breeding the storehouse inner wall all the time under the promotion of extrusion spring to the scraper blade.

(3) The utility model discloses a rotation between fixed rack, drive gear, horizontal helical gear and the vertical helical gear, when carrying out the fodder and putting in, the first motor through the top drives inside puddler and rotates to make vertical helical gear drive the horizontal helical gear that is connected with it meshing take place to rotate, drive the running gear and take place to rotate, because it is connected with the meshing between the fixed rack, so can drive throw the workbin front and back reciprocating motion, with the even input of fodder breed the storehouse inside.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a point a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the lateral bevel gear of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a side view schematic diagram of the scraper of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a culture bin; 2. a heat-insulating layer; 3. a water inlet pipe; 4. a drain pipe; 5. a feeding box; 51. mounting grooves; 52. a groove; 6. a support plate; 61. a support pillar; 62. a slider; 7. a stirring rod; 71. a stirring fan blade; 8. a baffle plate; 9. a separation net; 10. a screw conveying rod; 11. a sliding groove; 12. fixing a rack; 13. a transmission gear; 14. a lateral helical gear; 15. a longitudinal helical gear; 16. a screw rod; 17. a linear slider; 18. a squeegee; 19. a compression spring; 20. a first motor; 22. a transverse transmission rod; 23. a longitudinal transmission rod; 24. a second motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the embodiment of the utility model provides a pair of gather of a formula cold water mass culture ship's of cruising breed storehouse arrange dirty system, through will breed storehouse 1 and install and be used for removing the breed fish on the hull splint, breed 1 surface parcel in storehouse and have the heat preservation 2 that is used for keeping inside temperature, and breed 1 right side in storehouse and run through and be provided with inlet tube 3, inlet tube 3 is used for adding water to the inside of breeding storehouse 1, breed 1 left side in storehouse and the corresponding position of inlet tube 3 and be provided with drain pipe 4, inlet tube 3 and drain pipe 4 all run through heat preservation 2, breed 1 top movable mounting in storehouse and have the case 5 of throwing that can evenly spill the fodder, and throw the left and right sides of case 5 and all be provided with the backup pad 6 that supports it, gather and arrange dirty system and still include: a stirring rod 7, a baffle plate 8, a separation net 9 and a spiral conveying rod 10.

The stirring rod 7 is rotatably arranged inside the feeding box 5, the stirring rod 7 can loosen feed inside the feeding box 5, the baffle 8 is movably arranged at the bottom of the feeding box 5, and the baffle 8 and the feeding box 5 can form a sealing structure;

the separation net 9 is fixedly arranged at the lower position in the interior of the culture bin 1, and the separation net 9 divides the culture bin 1 into an upper part and a lower part; the spiral conveying rods 10 are arranged in two numbers, the two spiral conveying rods 10 are respectively rotatably installed at the left end and the right end of the bottom in the breeding bin 1, the scraper 18 is movably installed at the bottom of the separation net 9, the scraper 18 is located between the two spiral conveying rods 10, and the scraper 18 is used for cleaning solid waste attached to the bottom in the breeding bin 1.

The feeding box 5 and the supporting plate 6 form a sliding structure through sliding grooves 11 formed in the left side and the right side, the left inner side surface and the right inner side surface of the breeding bin 1 are provided with fixed racks 12 which are as long as the sliding grooves 11, the fixed racks 12 and the transmission gear 13 form an engagement structure, the transmission gear 13 synchronously rotates along with the upper transverse helical gear 14, and the transverse helical gear 14 is in engagement connection with the upper longitudinal helical gear 15.

The top of the feeding box 5 is provided with a first motor 20, the first motor 20 is connected with the stirring rod 7 through a transmission belt, the first motor 20 is used for driving the stirring rod 7 to rotate, mounting grooves 51 are formed in the left side and the right side of the feeding box 5, a longitudinal bevel gear 15 and a transverse bevel gear 14 which are connected in a meshed mode are arranged in the mounting grooves 51, a transverse transmission rod 22 is rotatably mounted in the feeding box 5, the stirring rod 7 is connected with one end of the transverse transmission rod 22 through the transmission belt, the other end of the transverse transmission rod 22 extends into the mounting grooves 51 and is connected with the longitudinal bevel gear 15, the transverse bevel gear 14 is connected with the upper end of the longitudinal transmission rod 23, the lower end of the longitudinal transmission rod 23 is connected with a transmission gear 13, and the transmission gear 13 is connected with a fixed rack 12 in a meshed mode.

Firstly, the breeding bin 1 is put into the deck after the ship is transformed, then cold seawater with proper temperature is injected into the breeding bin 1 through the water inlet pipe 3 at the right side and then is put into the breeding bin, the water temperature of the seawater inside the culture bin 1 is maintained under the action of the heat-insulating layer 2 outside the culture bin, when the fish needs to be fed, firstly, the first motor 20 at the upper part rotates to drive the stirring rod 7 in the feeding box 5 to rotate, so as to loosen the feed in the feeding box, so that the feed can smoothly fall down, the stirring rod 7 can drive the longitudinal bevel gear 15 to synchronously rotate by utilizing the transmission belt when rotating, thereby driving the transverse helical gear 14 which is meshed and connected with the transverse helical gear to rotate, driving the transmission gear 13 at the lower part to rotate, driving the feed box 5 to slide back and forth on the inner side of the supporting plate 6 through the sliding grooves 11 at the left side and the right side by utilizing the meshed connection between the transmission gear and the fixed rack 12, and simultaneously opening the baffle 8 at the lower part to enable the feed to uniformly fall into the breeding bin 1.

Further, backup pad 6 is along transversely setting up, and the bottom of backup pad 6 is passed through support column 61 and is fixed at 1 top in breed storehouse, and the one end that backup pad 6 is close to throwing workbin 5 is equipped with slider 62, and slider 62 is located sliding tray 11, and slider 62 is the level setting of sliding in sliding tray 11, and backup pad 6 is spacing to throwing workbin 5, avoids it to fall into in the breed storehouse 1.

The mounting groove 51 is positioned below the sliding groove 11, a groove 52 is transversely formed in one side of the outer wall of the feeding box 5 close to the fixed rack 12 and used for accommodating the transmission gear 13, one side of the transmission gear 13 protrudes out of the groove 52 and is meshed with the fixed rack 12, and the lower end of the longitudinal transmission rod 23 extends into the groove 52 and is connected with the transmission gear 13.

The separation net 9 below rotates and is provided with the

lead screw

16, and 16 outside threaded connection of lead screw has sharp slider 17, lead screw 16 runs through sharp slider 17, install second motor 24 on the outer wall of breeding storehouse 1, the inside of breeding storehouse 1 is stretched into to the output shaft of second motor 24, the output shaft of second motor 24 passes through the drive belt and is connected with the one end of lead screw 16, second motor 24 is used for driving lead screw 16 to rotate, make sharp slider 17 can be on lead screw 16 the horizontal slip, linear slider 17 below movable mounting have with breed storehouse 1 isometric scraper blade 18, and be equipped with extrusion spring 19 between scraper blade 18 and the sharp slider 17.

The linear sliding block 17 and the breeding bin 1 form a sliding structure through a screw rod 16, the directions of the left and right threads of the screw rod 16 are opposite, the left and right sections of the screw rod 16 are in threaded connection with the linear sliding block 17, and the scraper 18 and the linear sliding block 17 form an elastic structure through an extrusion spring 19.

Further, breed the interior bottom in storehouse 1 and be the "font structure, set up two auger delivery poles 10 both ends about breeding storehouse 1 interior bottom for scraper blade 18 scrapes the position of two auger delivery poles 10 with the waste material easily.

In addition, a guide rail (not shown) is horizontally installed below the separation net 9, the guide rail is parallel to the screw rod 16, and the guide rail penetrates through the linear slider 17.

The stirring rod 7 is provided with a plurality of stirring blades 71.

When needing to change the inside sea water at breed a period, at first discharge the sea water through left drain pipe 4, the fish is stayed the top under the effect of spacer net 9 this moment, later drive lead screw 16 through second motor 24 and rotate, make the straight line slider 17 in its outside drive the scraper blade 18 of below and slide at the bottom inner wall surface of breeding storehouse 1, scrape the adnexed waste material of inner wall to the left and right sides, and make scraper blade 18 laminate with the inner wall surface all the time under extrusion spring 19 to the pushing action of scraper blade 18, improve the effect of clearance, the waste material is scraped the position of screw conveying pole 10 after, utilize the rotation of screw conveying pole 10 to push out the waste material and breed the storehouse 1 outside, pour into the sea water from inlet tube 3 after the clearance and breed again.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, according to the structure shown in figures 1-4, fish is firstly put into the culture bin 1 for culture, when the feed is fed, the feed can be uniformly put into the culture bin 1 through the rotation of the stirring rod 7 in the feed box 5 and the self back-and-forth movement, and when the water is changed, the waste attached to the bottom is scraped off by the left-and-right sliding of the scraping plate 18 and is pushed to the outside through the rotation of the spiral conveying rod 10, so that the purpose of thorough cleaning is achieved, namely the working principle of the sewage collecting and discharging system of the culture bin of the cruising type cold water cluster culture ship.

The above examples only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dirty system of gathering of breeding storehouse for cruising formula cold water mass breed worker ship is used for removing through will breeding storehouse (1) and breeds the fish on the hull splint, breed storehouse (1) surface parcel has heat preservation (2) that are used for keeping inside temperature, breed the storehouse (1) left and right sides and run through respectively and be provided with inlet tube (3) and drain pipe (4), breed storehouse (1) top movable mounting have can spill feed box (5) that the fodder evenly, feed box (5) left and right sides all is provided with backup pad (6) that support it, backup pad (6) with breed storehouse (1) and connect, its characterized in that, the blowdown system that gathers still includes:

the stirring rod (7), the stirring rod (7) is rotatably arranged inside the feeding box (5);

the baffle (8), the said baffle (8) is movably mounted on the bottom of the said batch charging box (5), the said baffle (8) and the said batch charging box (5) form the hermetically-sealed construction;

the separation net (9), the separation net (9) is fixedly arranged at the middle lower position in the culture bin (1), and the separation net (9) divides the culture bin (1) into an upper part and a lower part;

the device comprises a spiral conveying rod (10), wherein the spiral conveying rod (10) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the breeding bin (1), and a scraper (18) is movably arranged at the bottom of the separation net (9).

2. The sewage collecting and discharging system for the culture bin of the cruising type cold water mass culture ship according to claim 1, wherein the feeding box (5) and the supporting plate (6) form a sliding structure through sliding grooves (11) formed on the left side and the right side, and the left inner side surface and the right inner side surface of the culture bin (1) are provided with fixed racks (12) with the same length.

3. The sewage collecting and discharging system for the culture bin of the cruising type cold water mass culture ship is characterized in that a first motor (20) is installed at the top of the feeding box (5), the first motor (20) is connected with the stirring rod (7) through a transmission belt, mounting grooves (51) are formed in the left side and the right side of the feeding box (5), a longitudinal bevel gear (15) and a transverse bevel gear (14) which are connected in a meshed mode are arranged in the mounting grooves (51), a transverse transmission rod (22) is installed in the feeding box (5) in a rotating mode, the stirring rod (7) is connected with one end of the transverse transmission rod (22) through the transmission belt, the other end of the transverse transmission rod (22) extends into the mounting grooves (51) and is connected with the longitudinal bevel gear (15), and the transverse bevel gear (14) is connected with the upper end of the longitudinal transmission rod (23), the lower end of the longitudinal transmission rod (23) is connected with a transmission gear (13), and the transmission gear (13) is meshed with the fixed rack (12).

4. The collection and sewage discharge system for culture bin of cruising type cold water mass culture ship according to claim 1, characterized in that a screw rod (16) is rotatably arranged below the separation net (9), a linear sliding block (17) is connected to the outer side of the screw rod (16) in a threaded manner, a second motor (24) is installed on the outer wall of the culture bin (1), the output shaft of the second motor (24) extends into the interior of the culture bin (1), the output shaft of the second motor (24) is connected with one end of the screw rod (16) through a transmission belt, a scraper (18) which is as long as the culture bin (1) is movably installed below the linear sliding block (17), and an extrusion spring (19) is arranged between the scraper (18) and the linear sliding block (17).

5. The sewage collecting and discharging system for the culture bin of the cruising type cold water mass culture ship according to claim 4, wherein the left and right sections of the screw rod (16) are opposite in thread direction, and the linear slide block (17) is connected to the left and right sections of the screw rod (16) in a threaded manner.

6. A collection and drainage system for tanks of cruising cold water mass culture industrial ship, according to claim 5, characterized in that a guide rail is installed under the separation net (9) and penetrates the linear slide (17).

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the stirring rod (7) is provided with a plurality of stirring blades (71).