CN114208552B - Chickpea seedling raising system and chickpea seedling raising method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a chickpea seedling raising system and a seedling raising method. The seedling raising system includes a box body and also includes: two symmetrically arranged first fixing seats: the two first fixing seats are fixedly installed on the The inner side wall of the box body, and a cultivation tray is installed between the first fixed seats; water accumulation chamber: the water accumulation chamber is fixedly installed inside the box body; watering mechanism: the watering mechanism is used for watering beans Seedlings; collection mechanism: the collection mechanism is used to collect excess water; the present invention can improve the efficiency of watering by setting the watering mechanism, which has low labor intensity and saves time and effort; by setting the water accumulation cavity, excess water can flow out of the cultivation tray Collecting effectively avoids the phenomenon of rotten roots. The water collected in the water storage chamber enters the collection pipe, and then is filtered through the filter chamber, and then injected into the water storage tank, which can realize the purpose of recycling water for irrigation.

Description

A kind of chickpea seedling raising system and seedling raising method

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of seedling raising devices, and in particular relates to a chickpea seedling raising system and a seedling raising method.

Background technique

Chickpeas, commonly known as peach beans, are the third largest soybean in the world. They are called chickpeas because of their unique shape, which resembles a chick. Chickpea is not only a very precious and rare planting resource, but also a high-nutrition legume plant, rich in various plant proteins, amino acids, vitamins, crude fiber, calcium, magnesium, iron and other ingredients, and has salt tolerance , cold resistance, drought resistance and other characteristics, it is a pioneer plant for improving saline-alkali land.

However, there are still various problems in various seedling raising devices on the market. As the existing seedling raising devices, most of them are seedling cups. Normal water absorption is labor-intensive, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and has great limitations. Therefore, we propose a chickpea seedling raising system.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a chickpea seedling raising system to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a chickpea seedling raising system, including a box, and also includes:

Two symmetrically arranged first fixing seats: the two first fixing seats are fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the box body, and a cultivation tray is installed between the first fixing seats;

Water accumulation chamber: the water accumulation chamber is fixedly installed inside the box body;

Watering mechanism: the watering mechanism includes a plurality of evenly arranged nozzles, and the plurality of nozzles are arranged above the cultivation tray, and the input ends of the plurality of nozzles are all fixedly installed with water outlet pipes, and the input ends of the water outlet pipes A connecting pipe is fixedly installed, the input end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a water pump, the input end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, and the input end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a water cover;

Collection mechanism: the collection mechanism includes a collection pipe, the input end of the collection pipe extends into the inside of the box, and is connected with the water accumulation chamber, and the output end of the collection pipe is connected with a filter chamber.

Preferably, the front and back of the box are detachably installed with box panels, the front and back of the box are fixedly installed with bumps, and the inner side wall of the box is provided with a The groove, the protrusion is installed in the groove.

Preferably, a bottom plate is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the box.

Preferably, five of the connecting pipes, the water inlet pipes and the water cover are evenly arranged, wherein nine outlet pipes are installed at the output end of one of the connecting pipes.

Preferably, a fixed block is fixedly installed on the right side of the water pump, and the right side of the fixed block is fixedly connected to the left side of the box.

The application also discloses a chickpea seedling raising method using the above chickpea seedling raising system,

A method for growing chickpea seedlings: first place the mixed culture substrate in the cultivation tray, and level the culture substrate, place 1-3 bean seeds in each cultivation tank, and enter the soil-breaking board at the bottom into the culture substrate, Each group entered the culture substrate at a uniform depth,

When the bottom soil-breaking board is inserted into the culture medium to a suitable depth, the inner support cylinder is used to open the bottom soil-breaking board to 1/4-1/3 of the maximum opening, so that the chickpea seeds pass through the bottom soil-breaking board The opened gap falls on the culture substrate,

Then, continue to move down said upper cover plate at least 1.5 centimeters,

Then use the inner support cylinder to fully open the soil breaking plate at the bottom. After the bean seeds fall on the culture medium, continue to move the upper cover plate down for at least 1.5 cm.

Then carry out growth and maintenance: when watering is required, start the pump to pump the water inside the water storage tank into the water cover and the water inlet pipe, then input it into the connecting pipe, and finally spray it out through the water outlet pipe and the nozzle, so as to realize the cultivation of the bean sprouts inside the cultivation tray. For watering, the excess water flowing out of the cultivation tray can be collected by setting a water accumulation chamber, and the collected water in the water accumulation chamber enters the collection pipe, and then is filtered through the filter chamber, and then injected into the water storage tank to realize the recycling of watering water ; And, start the insect killer lamp and the purple light lamp at night;

When the seedling cultivation is completed, the inner support tube is pulled out, and the bottom soil-breaking plate is closed again, and the bottom soil-breaking plate cuts the culture medium under the bean seedlings to realize the operation of picking seedlings.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

(1) The chickpea seedling raising system, under the action of the water pump, can pump the water inside the water storage tank into the water cover and the water inlet pipe, then input it into the connecting pipe, and finally spray it out through the water outlet pipe and the nozzle, so as to be able to cultivate The bean seedlings inside the tray are watered, and the nozzles are atomized nozzles, which can avoid direct damage to the bean seedlings caused by the watering water and reduce the survival rate, and the labor intensity is low, saving time and effort;

(2) The chickpea seedling raising system can collect the excess water flowing out of the cultivation tray by setting the water accumulation chamber, which effectively avoids the phenomenon of rotten roots. The water collected in the water accumulation chamber enters the collection pipe, After being filtered through the filter chamber, it is injected into the water storage tank to achieve the purpose of recycling irrigation water;

(3) Using the seedling cultivation system of this application, when cultivating seedlings, first place the mixed culture substrate in the cultivation tray, and level the culture substrate, and place 1-3 bean seeds in each cultivation tank, with the bottom The soil-breaking board enters the culture medium, and the depth of each group is uniform, which also makes the embedding depth of the bean seeds uniform, thereby improving the consistency of seedling cultivation;

Further, in this plan, although each bean species is in different cultivation tanks, the culture medium of each cultivation tank is well connected. When performing subsequent watering and fertilization, even the actual The water and nutrients dropped in different cultivation tanks are different, but due to the good communication between the culture media in each cultivation tank, the water and nutrients can also penetrate each other and reduce the differences between places. In this way, the soybean The uniformity of seedling cultivation, and also greatly reduces the uniformity of fertilization requirements for follow-up cultivation work;

Further, when the bottom soil-breaking boards of each group are opened to 1/4-1/3 of the maximum opening, the chickpea seeds can pass through the gap opened by the bottom soil-breaking boards of the group, and the bottom soil-breaking boards of this group are further opened At the same time, the culture substrate can automatically fall from the gap between the adjacent bottom soil-breaking plates, thereby realizing the coverage of the seed beans, and the coverage thickness is also consistent, thus further improving the consistency of bean seedling cultivation.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional schematic view of watering mechanism in the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional schematic view of collecting mechanism among the present invention;

Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of one embodiment of the cultivation tray of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of one embodiment of the cultivation tray of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of place A in Fig. 6;

Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of place B in Fig. 6;

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of one embodiment of the bottom soil-breaking board group of the present invention,

In the figure: 1, box body; 2, box plate; 3, bottom plate; 4, first fixed seat; 5, cultivation tray; 501, base; 502, second fixed seat; 503, 504, cultivation tray body; 505, Auxiliary cover for cultivating tray; 506, cultivating tank; 507, water-retaining plastic film; 508, porous backing plate; 509, culture substrate; 510, lower cover plate; 511, upper cover plate; ; 514, fixed hoop; 515, elastic clamping edge; 516, clamping barb; 517, connecting flange; Tube; 704, water pump; 705, fixed block; 706, water inlet pipe; 707, water cover; 8, water storage tank; 9, collection mechanism; 901, collection pipe; 902, filter chamber; 903, filter plate; 10, disinsection lamp; 11. purple light lamp; 12. storage battery.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 9,

A chickpea seedling raising system, including a box body 1, and also includes: two symmetrically arranged first fixing seats 4: the two first fixing seats 4 are fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the box body 1, and the first fixing seats 4 A cultivation tray 5 is installed between them; the two first fixed seats 4 are used to realize the purpose of positioning and fixing the cultivation tray 5, and the purpose of cultivating chickpea seedlings can be realized by setting the cultivation tray 5.

Water accumulation chamber 6: The water accumulation chamber 6 is fixedly installed inside the box body 1; by setting the water accumulation chamber 6, excess water flowing out of the cultivation tray 5 can be collected, effectively avoiding the occurrence of rotten roots.

Watering mechanism 7: The watering mechanism 7 includes a plurality of evenly arranged nozzles 701, the plurality of nozzles 701 are arranged above the cultivation tray 5, the input ends of the plurality of nozzles 701 are all fixedly installed with the water outlet pipe 702, and the input ends of the water outlet pipe 702 are fixedly installed There is a connecting pipe 703, the input end of the connecting pipe 703 is fixedly connected with a water pump 704, the input end of the water pump 704 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 706, and the input end of the water inlet pipe 706 is fixedly connected with a water cover 707; under the action of the water pump 704, the The water in the water storage tank 8 is drawn into the water cover 707 and the water inlet pipe 706, then input into the connecting pipe 703, and finally sprayed out through the water outlet pipe 702 and the nozzle 701, so that the bean sprouts in the cultivation tray 5 can be watered, and the nozzle The 701 uses an atomizing nozzle, which can avoid direct damage to the bean seedlings caused by the irrigation water and reduce the survival rate. The labor intensity is low, saving time and effort.

Collection mechanism 9: The collection mechanism 9 includes a collection pipe 901. The input end of the collection pipe 901 extends into the interior of the box body 1 and is connected to the water accumulation chamber 6. The output end of the collection pipe 901 is connected to a filter chamber 902; The collected water inside 6 enters the collection pipe 901, and then is filtered through the filter chamber 902, and then poured into the inside of the water storage tank 8, which can achieve the purpose of recycling irrigation water and has strong practicability.

In this embodiment, preferably, the front and back of the box body 1 are detachably installed with box plates 2, the front and back of the box body 1 are fixedly installed with bumps, and the inner side wall of the box body 2 is provided with a groove corresponding to the size of the bumps. The matching groove, the protrusion is installed in the groove; by setting the protrusion and the groove, the connection stability between the box body 1 and the box plate 2 can be ensured, and the separation of the box body 1 and the box plate 2 can be realized, while Both the box body 1 and the box board 2 are made of toughened glass, so as to meet the photosynthesis when the light conditions are good.

In this embodiment, preferably, a bottom plate 3 is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the box body 1; the installation stability and working stability of the box body 1 can be ensured by arranging the bottom plate 3, which has strong practicability and good practical effect.

In this embodiment, preferably, five connecting pipes 703, water inlet pipes 706, and water covers 707 are evenly arranged, wherein nine outlet pipes 702 are installed on the output end of one connecting pipe 703; 703, the water inlet pipe 706 and the water cover 707 can effectively improve the purpose and efficiency of watering, with strong practicability and good use effect.

In this embodiment, preferably, the right side of the water pump 704 is fixedly installed with a fixed block 705, and the right side of the fixed block 705 is fixedly connected with the left side of the box body 1; the installation stability of the water pump 704 can be ensured by setting the fixed block 705 , so that the actual watering purpose can be guaranteed, and the practicability is strong.

In this embodiment, preferably, the left side of the box body 1 is provided with a water storage tank 8, the collecting mechanism 9 connects the water storage chamber 6 with the water storage tank 8, and the lower section of the water cover 707 and the water inlet pipe 706 is arranged in the water storage tank 8 The purpose of collecting water can be achieved by setting the water storage tank 8, and the water cover 707 and the water inlet pipe 706 are arranged inside the water storage tank 8, so that the water resources inside the water storage tank 8 can be fully utilized.

In this embodiment, preferably, two filter plates 903 are installed inside the filter chamber 902; by arranging two filter plates 903, the water collected by the collection pipe 901 can be purified and filtered, thereby effectively improving the utilization rate of water resources , Strong practicability.

In this embodiment, preferably, the inside of each filter chamber 902 can be detachably installed with positioning bolts; under the action of the positioning bolts, the filter chamber 902 can be fixedly installed inside the water storage tank 8, and the disassembly of the positioning bolts can The disassembly of the filter cavity 902 is realized, thereby facilitating cleaning and cleaning of the filter cavity 902 and the filter plate 903 inside, and effectively preventing clogging after long-term use.

In this embodiment, preferably, ten insect-killing lamps 10 are symmetrically installed on the upper part of the side wall of the box body 1, and six purple light lamps 11 are fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the box body 1; 10 can eliminate the mosquitoes produced in the cultivation process, and by setting six purple light lamps 11, it can meet the needs of poor lighting conditions and photosynthesis at night, with strong practicability and good use effect.

In this embodiment, preferably, a storage battery 12 is detachably installed on the upper end surface of the box body 1, and the storage battery 12 is electrically connected to the insect killing lamp 10 and the purple light lamp 11; The work of the purple light lamp 11 provides power support, so that the actual use effect can be guaranteed.

In the chickpea seedling raising system of the present application, after the casing 1 is disassembled, the bean sprouts to be cultivated are placed in the cultivation tray 5, and the water inside the water storage tank 8 can be drawn into the water cover 707 and into the water cover 707 under the action of the water pump 704. In the water pipe 706, it is input into the connecting pipe 703, and finally sprayed out through the water outlet pipe 702 and the nozzle 701, so that the bean sprouts inside the cultivation tray 5 can be watered, and the nozzle 701 is selected as an atomizing nozzle, which can avoid the water being poured on the water. Sprouts cause direct damage and reduce survival rates;

By arranging the water accumulation chamber 6, the excess water flowing out from the inside of the cultivation tray 5 can be collected, effectively avoiding the phenomenon of rotten roots. Afterwards, it is injected into the inside of the water storage tank 8, and the purpose of recycling the watering water can be realized;

Ten insect killing lamps 10 are symmetrically installed on the upper part of the side wall of the casing 1, and six purple light lamps 11 are fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the casing 1. Mosquitoes are eliminated, and by setting six purple light lamps 11, it can meet the needs of photosynthesis in poor lighting conditions and at night, with strong practicability and good use effect. Connection, by setting the storage battery 12 can provide power support for the work of the pest control lamp 10 and the purple light lamp 11, so as to ensure the actual use effect.

Further preferably, the cultivation tray 5 includes a base 501, the upper end of the base 501 is connected with a second side fixing seat 502 on both sides, and a plurality of cultivation trays 504 are arranged between the second side fixing seats 502 on both sides to cultivate The tray body 504 is used to fill the culture substrate 509, and the top of the cultivation tray body 504 is laid with a water-retaining plastic film 507 along the culture substrate 509 surface, and the upper end of the cultivation tray body 504 is provided with a cultivation tray auxiliary cover 505, which cultivates the tray auxiliary cover 505. A plurality of cultivation grooves 506 are evenly distributed on the top, and the cultivation grooves 506 are used to place bean seeds,

The bottom surface of the cultivation tray auxiliary cover 505 is provided with multiple sets of bottom breakout plates 512 corresponding to the bottom of each cultivation tank 506, and each set of bottom breakout plates 512 is at least four, and each set of bottom breakout plates 512 is enclosed. It is cylindrical or pyramid-shaped with a large upper end and a sharp lower end, forming a space for bean seeds above the bottom soil-breaking board 512, and multiple groups of bottom soil-breaking boards 512 can penetrate the water-retaining plastic film 507 and insert into the culture substrate 509 , the bottom ground breaking plates 512 of each group are detachably fitted, so that the bottom ground breaking plates 512 of each group form an openable and closable structure, and the size of the bottom ground breaking plates 512 of each group meets: When the group of bottom soil breaking plates 512 are opened to 1/4˜1/3 of the maximum opening, chickpea seeds can pass through the openings opened by the group of bottom soil breaking plates 512 .

In the scheme of the present application, when cultivating seedlings, first place the mixed culture substrate 509 in the cultivation tray body 504, and level off the culture substrate 509, and place 1-3 bean seeds in each cultivation tank 506, The soil-breaking plate 512 at the bottom enters the culture medium 509, and each group enters into the same depth, which also makes the bean seeds have a uniform embedding depth, thereby improving the consistency of seedling cultivation;

Further, in this scheme, although each bean species is in different cultivation tanks 506, good communication is formed between the culture medium of each cultivation tank 506, when carrying out follow-up watering and fertilization, even if The water and nutrients that are actually swept into different cultivation tanks 506 are different, but due to the good communication between the culture medium of each cultivation tank 506, the water and nutrients can also penetrate each other and reduce the differences between places. In this way, It greatly improves the consistency of bean seedling cultivation, and also greatly reduces the uniformity of fertilization requirements for subsequent cultivation work;

Further, when each group of bottom soil breaking boards 512 is opened to 1/4 to 1/3 of the maximum opening, the chickpea seeds can pass through the gap opened by the group of bottom soil breaking boards 512, and the bottom soil breaking boards of this group When the 512 is further opened, the culture substrate 509 can automatically fall into the gap between the adjacent bottom soil-breaking plates 512, thereby realizing the coverage of the seed beans, and the coverage thickness is also consistent, so that the cultivation of bean sprouts is further improved. consistency.

As a preferred embodiment, the cultivation tray auxiliary cover 505 includes a lower cover plate 510 and an upper cover plate 511, and the lower cover plate 510 and the upper cover plate 511 are provided with circular through holes corresponding to the cultivation groove 506, and each set of bottom The ground breaking board 512 is arranged on the bottom edge of the circular through hole of the respective corresponding lower cover plate 510, the upper cover plate 511 is arranged above the lower cover plate 510, and the lower side of the upper cover plate 511 is connected with an inner support tube 513, The inner support tube 513 is inserted downwards into the circular through hole on the lower cover plate 510 correspondingly, and the lower ends of the inner support tube 513 are respectively opposed to the inner walls of the bottom breakout plates 512 .

Through the set lower cover plate 510 and upper cover plate 511, the seeds are first placed in groups of bottom soil breaking boards 512, and the water-retaining plastic film 507 is broken through the tapered structure at the bottom of the bottom soil breaking boards 512, and then passed through the inner support tube 513 stretches the grouped bottom soil-breaking boards 512 from the inside to realize that the seed beans are put into the culture substrate 509, so that the damage to the water-retaining plastic film 507 is less when the seed beans are put in,

After the seedling cultivation is completed, when the bean sprouts can be transplanted, the inner support tube 513 is drawn out from the grouped bottom soil-breaking boards 512, and the bottom soil-breaking boards 512 can be driven by the inner support tube 513 or the inner support tube 513 to close the seedlings. The roots are wrapped, so that the seedlings can be directly taken up when the auxiliary cover 505 of the cultivation tray is lifted, and the removal of the seedlings is easy to operate and easy to use;

Moreover, the inner support tube 513 is taken out when the bean sprouts are grown and needs to be transplanted. At this time, the soil-breaking plate 512 at the bottom is retracted to cut the culture medium below the bean sprouts. On the other hand, the size of the carrying culture substrate of the transplanted bean seedlings is uniform, which facilitates the nesting process in the subsequent transplantation process, and further improves the consistency of the subsequent planting and growth of chickpeas.

Further, the distance between the upper cover 511 and the lower cover 510 can be adjusted, and the distance between the upper cover 511 and the lower cover 510 can be adjusted within a range of at least 1.5 cm. When the bottom soil-breaking board 512 is inserted into the culture substrate 509 to a suitable depth, the inner support cylinder 513 is used to open the bottom soil-breaking board 512 to 1/4-1/3 of the maximum opening, so that the chickpea seeds can pass through the bottom The gap opened by the soil-breaking plate 512 falls on the culture substrate 509, and then, continue to move down the upper cover plate 511 by at least 1.5 cm, and then use the inner support tube 513 to fully open the soil-breaking plate 512 at the bottom. After falling onto the culture substrate 509, continue to move the upper cover 511 down by at least 1.5 cm. In this way, after the seedlings are raised, the inner support tube 513 is pulled out, and the bottom soil-breaking plate 512 is closed again to ensure that the original position of the bean seed is There is at least 1.5 centimeters of culture substrate 509 below, so that the damage to the seedling root system is further reduced, and, after the bean seeds fall on the culture substrate 509, continue to move down the upper cover 511 for at least 1.5 centimeters, and then continue to move down The inner support tube 513 opens the bottom soil-breaking plate 512 to the maximum opening. In the process, it also makes the culture medium 509 below the bean seeds more evacuated, which is further conducive to the growth and ventilation of the seedling root system, and improves the survival of the seedlings. rate, and also reduced the resistance when the bottom breaker plate 512 is closed again after the seedling cultivation is completed.

Moreover, in the process of moving down the upper cover plate 511 by at least 1.5 cm, and during the continuous opening process of the bottom soil breaking board 512, part of the culture substrate 509 falls on the seed beans from the gap between the adjacent bottom soil breaking boards 512, realizing Covering of seed beans.

As a preferred embodiment, further, the bottom soil-breaking board 512 is fixedly connected to the lower cover 510, the bottom soil-breaking board 512 has elasticity, or the bottom soil-breaking board 510 and the bottom The connection part of the plate 512 is elastic, and when the inner support cylinder 513 moves down, the lower end of the inner support cylinder 513 and the bottom breakout plate 512 can be relatively slidably connected or contacted. In this way, when the inner support cylinder 513 is taken away, the bottom breaker plate 512 is closed by elastic rebound. This way has a simple structure and is easy to operate.

As another preferred mode, the bottom breakout plate 512 is rotatably connected to the lower cover plate 510, and the lower end of the inner support cylinder 513 and the bottom breakout plate 512 are relatively slidable. Connection, the slidable connection can be realized by setting a sliding hinge between the lower end of the support tube 513 and the bottom breaker plate 512, or it can be realized by the cooperation of a slider and a chute. The conventional sliding connection method will not be elaborated in this solution, and the opening degree of the bottom breaker plate 512 can be controlled through the vertical height control of the inner support cylinder 513 . In this manner, the bottom breakout plate 512 can be reliably closed after the seedling cultivation is completed.

Further preferably, the edge of the bottom breakout plate 512 is set in a blade shape, and the direction of the knife edge is the same as the closing direction of the bottom breakout plate 512 . In this way, the closing resistance of the bottom breaker plate 512 is further reduced after the seedling cultivation is completed.

In this embodiment, preferably, the outer wall of the cultivating tray body 504 is provided with a fixed collar 514, and the edge of the water-retaining plastic film 507 is bent downwards and clamped between the fixed collar 514 and the cultivating tray body 504; The fixing hoop 514 of the fixed hoop 514 is convenient to the disassembly and assembly of the water-retaining plastic film 507 to the fixing of the water-retaining plastic film 507 by the fixing hoop 514, thereby facilitating the replacement of the water-retaining plastic film 507.

In this embodiment, preferably, the two sides of the upper cover plate 511 are connected with elastic snapping edges 515, and the elastic snapping edges 515 are arranged on both sides of the lower cover plate 510, and the inner sides of the elastic snapping edges 515 are equally spaced. A plurality of clamping barbs 516 are provided, and the outer wall of the fixed collar 514 is provided with a slot matching the clamping barbs 516; through the provided elastic clamping edge 515, the elastic clamping edge 515 cooperates with the fixed collar 514 , to facilitate the fixing of the upper cover plate 511 to the lower cover plate 510, keep the bottom breaker plate 512 open, and when the bottom breaker plate 512 needs to be taken out, move the elastic clamping edge 515 on the outside, and the bottom breaker plate 512 returns The contraction force can push the inner support cylinder 513 upward, assisting the separation of the upper cover plate 511, which is easy to operate and easy to use.

In this embodiment, preferably, the second fixing seat 502 on both sides is connected with a clamping seat 503 on the inward side, and the two sides of the cultivation tray body 504 are connected with side connection flanges, and the side connection flanges are connected with the clamps. The connecting seat 503 is matched; the installation of the cultivating tray 504 is facilitated by the provided clamping seat 503 and the side connection flange.

In this embodiment, preferably, the bottom of the cultivation tray 504 is connected with a porous backing plate 508, and the bottom of the inner chamber of the cultivation tray 504 communicates with the side connection flanges 24 on both sides; through the provided porous backing plate 508, It is convenient to drain water from the bottom of the culture medium 509, avoiding soaking water in the roots of the seedlings, improving the air permeability of the roots of the seedlings, and replenishing water to the culture medium 509 through capillary action.

A method for raising chickpea seedlings: first place the mixed culture substrate 509 in the cultivation tray body 504, and level the culture substrate 509, place 1-3 bean seeds in each cultivation tank 506, and place the soil-breaking board 512 at the bottom into the culture substrate 509, each group enters the culture substrate 509 at a uniform depth,

When the bottom soil-breaking board 512 is inserted into the culture substrate 509 to a suitable depth, the inner support cylinder 513 is used to open the bottom soil-breaking board 512 to 1/4-1/3 of the maximum opening, so that the chickpea seeds can wear The gap opened by the bottom soil breaking plate 512 falls on the culture substrate 509,

Then, continue to move down the upper cover plate 511 by at least 1.5 centimeters,

Then adopt the inner support cylinder 513 to make the soil-breaking plate 512 at the bottom fully open, and after the bean seeds fall on the culture substrate 509, continue to move down the upper cover plate 511 by at least 1.5 centimeters,

Then carry out growth and maintenance: when watering is required, start the pump 704 to pump the water inside the water storage tank 8 into the water cover 707 and the water inlet pipe 706, then input it into the connecting pipe 703, and finally spray it out through the water outlet pipe 702 and the nozzle 701 to realize The bean seedlings inside the cultivation tray 5 are watered, and the excess water flowing out of the cultivation tray 5 can be collected by setting the water accumulation chamber 6, and the collected water in the water accumulation chamber 6 enters the collection pipe 901, and then passes through the filter chamber 902 After filtering, it is injected into the inside of the water storage tank 8 to realize the recycling of irrigation water; and, at night, start the pest control lamp 10 and the purple light lamp 11;

When seedling cultivation was completed, the inner support tube 513 was extracted, and the bottom soil-breaking plate 512 was closed again, and the bottom soil-breaking plate 512 cut the culture medium below the bean sprouts to realize the operation of taking seedlings.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. Chickpea seedling growing system, including box (1), its characterized in that still includes:

two symmetrically arranged first fixing seats (4): the two first fixing seats (4) are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the box body (1), and a cultivation disc (5) is arranged between the first fixing seats (4);

the water accumulation cavity (6): the water accumulation cavity (6) is fixedly arranged in the box body (1);

irrigation mechanism (7): the irrigation mechanism (7) comprises a plurality of evenly arranged nozzles (701), the nozzles (701) are arranged above the cultivation disk (5), water outlet pipes (702) are fixedly arranged at the input ends of the nozzles (701), connecting pipes (703) are fixedly arranged at the input ends of the water outlet pipes (702), a water pump (704) is fixedly connected with the input ends of the connecting pipes (703), a water inlet pipe (706) is fixedly connected with the input ends of the water pump (704), and a water cover (707) is fixedly connected with the input ends of the water inlet pipe (706);

collection mechanism (9): the collecting mechanism (9) comprises a collecting pipe (901), the input end of the collecting pipe (901) stretches into the box body (1) and is connected with the water accumulation cavity (6), and the output end of the collecting pipe (901) is connected with a filtering cavity (902);

the front and the back of the box body (1) are detachably provided with box plates (2), the front and the back of the box body (1) are fixedly provided with protruding blocks, the inner side wall of the box plate (2) is provided with grooves matched with the protruding blocks in size, and the protruding blocks are arranged in the grooves;

the cultivating tray (5) comprises a base (501), two sides of the upper end of the base (501) are connected with side second fixing seats (502), a plurality of cultivating tray bodies (504) are arranged between the two side second fixing seats (502), a cultivating substrate (509) is filled in the cultivating tray bodies (504), a water-retaining plastic film (507) is paved on the top of the cultivating tray bodies (504) along the surface of the cultivating substrate (509), a cultivating tray auxiliary cover (505) is arranged at the upper end of the cultivating tray bodies (504), a plurality of cultivating grooves (506) are uniformly distributed on the cultivating tray auxiliary cover (505), the cultivating grooves (506) are used for placing bean seeds,

the bottom surface of cultivation dish auxiliary cover (505) corresponds the bottom of every culture tank (506) and is provided with multiunit bottom rupture of soil board (512), and every group bottom rupture of soil board (512) are four at least, and every group bottom rupture of soil board (512) is enclosed into the cylindric or the pyramid that the upper end is great and the lower extreme is sharp bottom rupture of soil board (512) the space of placing of bean kind is formed to the top of bottom rupture of soil board (512), multiunit bottom rupture of soil board (512) all can run through in water retention plastic film (507) inserts culture substrate (509), every group bottom rupture of soil board (512) is separable cooperation between, makes every group bottom rupture of soil board (512) forms openable and closable structure, every group bottom rupture of soil board (512) size satisfies: when the group of bottom ground breaking plates (512) is opened to 1/4-1/3 of the maximum opening degree, the seed beans of the chickpeas can pass through the notch opened by the group of bottom ground breaking plates (512);

the cultivation disk auxiliary cover (505) comprises a lower cover plate (510) and an upper cover plate (511), wherein the lower cover plate (510) and the upper cover plate (511) are provided with round through holes corresponding to the cultivation grooves (506), each group of bottom ground breaking plates (512) are arranged at the bottom edges of the round through holes of the corresponding lower cover plate (510), the upper cover plate (511) is arranged above the lower cover plate (510), the lower side of the upper cover plate (511) is connected with an inner supporting cylinder (513), the inner supporting cylinder (513) is correspondingly inserted into the round through holes of the lower cover plate (510) downwards, and the lower ends of the inner supporting cylinders (513) are propped against the inner walls of the plurality of bottom ground breaking plates (512) respectively;

the distance between the upper cover plate (511) and the lower cover plate (510) is adjustable, and the distance between the upper cover plate (511) and the lower cover plate (510) is adjustable within a range of at least 1.5 cm;

when the bottom earth breaking plate (512) is inserted into the culture medium (509) to a proper depth, the inner supporting cylinder (513) is adopted to enable the bottom earth breaking plate (512) to be opened to 1/4-1/3 of the maximum opening, seed beans of chickpeas pass through a notch opened by the bottom earth breaking plate (512) to fall onto the culture medium (509), then the upper cover plate (511) is continuously moved downwards for at least 1.5 cm, then the inner supporting cylinder (513) is adopted to enable the bottom earth breaking plate (512) to be completely opened,

during the process of moving down the upper cover plate (511) by at least 1.5 cm and the process of continuously opening the bottom ground breaking plates (512), part of culture medium (509) falls onto the seed beans from the gaps between the adjacent bottom ground breaking plates (512) so as to cover the seed beans;

when the seedling is completed, the inner supporting drum (513) is pulled out, the bottom soil breaking plate (512) is closed again, and the bottom soil breaking plate (512) cuts the culture medium below the bean seedlings to realize the seedling taking operation.

2. The chickpea seedling growing system according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom plate (3) is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the box body (1), five connecting pipes (703), water inlet pipes (706) and water covers (707) are uniformly arranged, and nine water outlet pipes (702) are arranged at the output end of one connecting pipe (703).

3. A chickpea seedling growing system according to claim 2, wherein: the right side of the water pump (704) is fixedly provided with a fixed block (705), and the right side of the fixed block (705) is fixedly connected with the left side of the box body (1).

4. A chickpea seedling growing system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the left side of box (1) is provided with storage water tank (8), collection mechanism (9) will ponding chamber (6) with storage water tank (8) are connected, just water cover (707) and the hypomere setting of inlet tube (706) are in the inside of storage water tank (8), internally mounted in filter chamber (902) has two filter (903).

5. The chickpea seedling growing system according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom earth breaking plate (512) is fixedly connected with the lower cover plate (510), the bottom earth breaking plate (512) has elasticity, or the part, connected with the bottom earth breaking plate (512), of the lower cover plate (510) has elasticity, and when the inner supporting cylinder (513) moves downwards, the lower end of the inner supporting cylinder (513) is in relative sliding connection or abutting connection with the bottom earth breaking plate (512);

or,

the bottom soil breaking plate (512) is rotatably connected with the lower cover plate (510), the lower end of the inner supporting drum (513) is in relative sliding connection with the bottom soil breaking plate (512), and the opening degree of the bottom soil breaking plate (512) is controlled through the vertical height control of the inner supporting drum (513).

6. The chickpea seedling growing system according to claim 5, wherein: the edge of the bottom soil breaking plate (512) is provided with a blade, the direction of the blade is the same as the closing direction of the bottom soil breaking plate (512), the outer wall of the cultivation disc body (504) is sleeved with a fixed hoop (514), the edge of the water-retaining plastic film (507) is downwards bent and clamped between the fixed hoop (514) and the cultivation disc body (504), two sides of the upper cover plate (511) are connected with elastic clamping edges (515), the elastic clamping edges (515) are attached to two sides of the lower cover plate (510), a plurality of clamping barbs (516) are arranged on the inner side of the elastic clamping edges (515) at equal intervals, and clamping grooves matched with the clamping barbs (516) are formed in the outer wall of the fixed hoop (514); through the elastic clamping edge (515), the elastic clamping edge (515) is matched with the fixing hoop (514), the upper cover plate (511) is convenient to fix after being pressed down on the cover plate (510), the bottom earth breaking plate (512) is kept to be unfolded, when the bottom earth breaking plate (512) needs to be taken out, the elastic clamping edge (515) is poked from the outer side, the shrinkage force of the bottom earth breaking plate (512) can push the inner supporting cylinder (513) to move upwards, the separation of the upper cover plate (511) is assisted,

the second fixing seats (502) on the two side surfaces are connected with clamping seats (503) on the inner side, the two sides of the cultivation tray body (504) are connected with side connecting convex edges, and the side connecting convex edges are matched with the clamping seats (503); the bottom of the cultivation tray body (504) is connected with a porous base plate (508) through the clamping seat (503) and the side connecting convex edges, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the cultivation tray body (504) is communicated with the side connecting convex edges at two sides; through the porous backing plate (508) arranged, the bottom of the culture medium (509) is conveniently drained, and the root of the seedling is prevented from soaking.

7. A chickpea seedling raising method, characterized in that chickpea seedling raising is carried out by adopting the chickpea seedling raising system according to claim 6,

firstly, placing the mixed culture medium (509) in a culture tray body (504), leveling the culture medium (509), placing 1-3 bean seeds in each culture tank (506), putting a bottom ground breaking plate (512) into the culture medium (509), making the depths of groups entering the culture medium (509) uniform,

when the bottom earth breaking plate (512) is inserted into the culture medium (509) to a proper depth, the inner supporting drum (513) is adopted to enable the bottom earth breaking plate (512) to be opened to 1/4-1/3 of the maximum opening degree, so that the seed beans of the chickpeas fall onto the culture medium (509) through the notch opened by the bottom earth breaking plate (512),

then, continuing to move down the upper cover plate (511) by at least 1.5 cm,

the bottom breaker plate (512) is then fully opened using the inner support drum (513), and after the bean seeds have fallen onto the culture substrate (509), the upper cover plate (511) is further moved down by at least 1.5 cm,

and then carrying out growth maintenance: when irrigation is needed, the pump (704) is started to pump water in the water storage tank (8) into the water cover (707) and the water inlet pipe (706), then the water is input into the connecting pipe (703), finally bean seedlings in the cultivation tray (5) are irrigated through the water outlet pipe (702) and the spray nozzle (701), excessive water flowing out of the cultivation tray (5) can be collected through the water accumulation cavity (6), the collected water in the water accumulation cavity (6) enters the collecting pipe (901), and after the water is filtered by the filtering cavity (902), the water is injected into the water storage tank (8), so that the recycling of the irrigation water is realized; and, at night, the deinsectization lamp (10) and the purple light lamp (11) are started;

when the seedling is completed, the inner supporting drum (513) is pulled out, the bottom soil breaking plate (512) is closed again, and the bottom soil breaking plate (512) cuts the culture medium below the bean seedlings to realize the seedling taking operation.

Images