JP2009247341A

JP2009247341A - Sowing method and sowing panel

Info

Publication number: JP2009247341A
Application number: JP2008120707A
Authority: JP
Inventors: Yoshinari Kohatsu; 敬成小波津; Tomohiro Koga; 朝博古賀
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-04-04
Filing date: 2008-04-04
Publication date: 2009-10-29

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sowing method intended to improve efficiency and reducing working burden, in view of the fact that conventionally it spends time and labor to make holes one by one in soil of a pot arranged in a pot tray and plant seeds. <P>SOLUTION: This sowing method includes pressing into soil, a panel which is brought into a set by superposing a lower plate having many cylinders on an upper plate having many middle bars so as to make at a time many holes (dents) for planting seeds in a pot arranged in a pot tray or a seedbed. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、ポットトレー上に配置されたポットやプランター、苗床等に種を植え付けるための種穴を一度に多数開けられるようにした方法と装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus in which a large number of seed holes for planting seeds on a pot, a planter, a nursery or the like arranged on a pot tray can be opened at a time.

現在、畑等で使用する動力付きの大型機等はあるが、ポットやプランター、小規模な苗床などに対応できる装置は少なく、ポットやプランター、苗床等への種植えは、一つひとつ土壌に種穴を開け、種を植える作業を行っており、大変な労力が必要とされている。 Currently, there are large machines with power that are used in fields, but there are few devices that can handle pots, planters, small nurseries, etc. Opening the plant and planting seeds is a great effort.

一方、特許文献１記載のようなハンディ種植機が開発されているが、それでも一つひとつ土壌に穴を開け、種を植える構造であって、ポットトレー上に配置された多数のポット等への一括種植えでは手間がかかっている。
公開平９−３１３０１４（土中に差し込み種植えをするハンディ種植機） On the other hand, although a handy seed transplanter as described in Patent Document 1 has been developed, it still has a structure in which holes are made in the soil one by one to plant seeds, and batch seeds to a large number of pots arranged on a pot tray It takes time to plant.
Open hei 9-313014 (handy seeding machine for planting seeds in the soil)

本発明は、大がかりな機械を必要とせずに、ポットトレー上に配列された多数のポットやプランター、苗床等の土壌中に能率的に種植えできる方法と装置を実現することによって、労力の軽減を図ることを目的としたものである。 The present invention reduces labor by realizing a method and apparatus that can efficiently seed seeds in soil such as a large number of pots, planters, and nurseries arranged on a pot tray without requiring a large-scale machine. The purpose is to plan.

本発明は、図１の様に下板１及び上板２を重ねた状態で、ポットやプランター、苗床等の土に押し着けることによって、円筒３及び中棒６が一緒に土中に押し込まれ、一度に多数の種を入れる穴（くぼみ）を開ける構造となっている。 In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, with the lower plate 1 and the upper plate 2 being stacked, the cylinder 3 and the middle bar 6 are pushed into the soil together by pressing them against the soil such as a pot, planter, or nursery. , It has a structure to open a hole to put many seeds at once.

手順としては、図５（１）の様に、下板１の上に上板２を重ねて、下板１の各円筒３中に上板２の中棒６が嵌入した状態で、ポットやプランター、苗床などの土中に、中棒の入った円筒３を押し着けることによって、円筒３及び中棒６を土中に押し込む。そしてその状態から、中棒６が取り付けられた上板２だけを抜き去る。 As shown in FIG. 5 (1), the upper plate 2 is overlaid on the lower plate 1, and the center rod 6 of the upper plate 2 is inserted into each cylinder 3 of the lower plate 1. The cylinder 3 and the intermediate rod 6 are pushed into the soil by pressing the cylinder 3 containing the intermediate rod into the soil such as a planter or a nursery. From that state, only the upper plate 2 to which the middle bar 6 is attached is removed.

上板２を抜き取ると、図５（２）の様に、下板１の円筒３の部分だけが土中に押し込まれた状態で土８中に空洞ができるので、各円筒３中に上部から種１３を落とし込んでいく。 When the upper plate 2 is extracted, as shown in FIG. 5 (2), a cavity is formed in the soil 8 with only the cylindrical portion 3 of the lower plate 1 being pushed into the soil. Seed 13 is dropped.

種１３を入れた後、下板１を抜き去ることで、円筒３でせき止められていた周りの土が種１３の上に被さり、種植えが完了となる。 After putting the seed 13, the lower plate 1 is removed, so that the surrounding soil that has been blocked by the cylinder 3 is covered on the seed 13, and the seed planting is completed.

種１３の上に自然と被さる土が少ない場合などは、補助的に手で土を被せるなどの対応をする。 When the soil that naturally covers the seed 13 is small, for example, the soil is assisted by hand.

このように、本発明により、２枚重ねの下板と上板を土中に押しつけるだけで、ポットトレー上に配置されたポットやプランター、苗床等の土中に一度に多数の穴を開ける（くぼみを作る）ことができ、しかも、種１３を植えた後も下板１を抜き去ることで、ほぼ種１３の上に土が被さるため、種植え作業の労力を軽減できる。 As described above, according to the present invention, a large number of holes are opened at once in the soil such as pots, planters, and nurseries placed on the pot tray by simply pressing the lower and upper plates of the two layers into the soil. Moreover, since the soil is almost covered on the seed 13 by removing the lower plate 1 even after the seed 13 is planted, the labor of the seed planting work can be reduced.

Best Mode for Practicing the Invention

本発明は、図１、図２のように、複数の円筒３が付いた下板１と、複数の中棒６が付いた上板２とに、大きく２つから構成されている。 In the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the lower plate 1 having a plurality of cylinders 3 and the upper plate 2 having a plurality of center rods 6 are mainly composed of two.

例えば、ポットトレー中に配列された各ポット中の土壌に一斉に穴開けする場合だと、下板１の大きさ（縦×横）はポットトレーの大きさ（縦×横）と同程度の大きさとし、下板１の取っ手４・４より内側に上板２を重ねられるように、上板２の大きさ（縦×横）は下板１より小さめが望ましい。 For example, when drilling holes in the soil in each pot arranged in the pot tray all at once, the size of the lower plate 1 (vertical x horizontal) is about the same as the size of the pot tray (vertical x horizontal). The size of the upper plate 2 (length × width) is preferably smaller than that of the lower plate 1 so that the upper plate 2 can be stacked inside the handles 4, 4 of the lower plate 1.

図２のように、ポットトレー中に縦横に配列された各ポットのほぼ中央に、それぞれの円筒３が位置するように、下板１の下面に各円筒３を取り付ける。このとき、各円筒３は鉛直状であり、上下に向いている。下板１は、各円筒３の中と連通する開口が開いていることは言うまでもない。 As shown in FIG. 2, the respective cylinders 3 are attached to the lower surface of the lower plate 1 so that the respective cylinders 3 are positioned approximately at the center of the respective pots arranged vertically and horizontally in the pot tray. At this time, each cylinder 3 is vertical and faces up and down. Needless to say, the lower plate 1 has an opening that communicates with the inside of each cylinder 3.

図２および図３では、一般的に利用されているポットトレーにあわせて４×６の合計２４本の円筒３の例を示している。 2 and 3 show an example of a total of 24 cylinders 3 of 4 × 6 in accordance with a pot tray that is generally used.

図４のガイド穴１０のように、円筒３の内径と下板１の開口は、漏斗状の上広がりの斜面とすることで、中棒６を挿入する際のガイドとして利用できる。ただし、必ずしも上広がりである必要はない。 Like the guide hole 10 in FIG. 4, the inner diameter of the cylinder 3 and the opening of the lower plate 1 can be used as a guide when inserting the intermediate rod 6 by forming a funnel-shaped upwardly extending slope. However, it does not necessarily have to be spread upward.

円筒３の内径は２ｃｍ、長さは５ｃｍ程度が望ましいが、ポットやプランターの大きさ、植え付ける種の種類等によって、その内径や長さを変更する。 The inner diameter of the cylinder 3 is preferably about 2 cm and the length is about 5 cm, but the inner diameter and length are changed depending on the size of the pot or planter, the type of seed to be planted, and the like.

上板２の下面には、下板１の下面の円筒３の中に入る棒（中棒６）を、各円筒３の長さと同等か長めに配置し、取り付ける。 On the lower surface of the upper plate 2, a rod (middle rod 6) that enters the cylinder 3 on the lower surface of the lower plate 1 is disposed so as to be equal to or longer than the length of each cylinder 3.

各中棒６の先端部１１は、図４のようにテーパ状に尖らせてガイドとし、円筒３中へ一斉に挿入しやすい構造とする方が望ましい。しかも、図５（２）のように種穴を開けた際に、穴底がすり鉢状に形成されるので、無意識に投入された種１３が自然と種穴の中央に滑り落ちるというガイド効果を奏し、好都合である。 As shown in FIG. 4, the tip 11 of each center rod 6 is preferably sharpened as a guide so that it can be easily inserted into the cylinder 3 at the same time. Moreover, when the seed hole is drilled as shown in FIG. 5 (2), the bottom of the hole is formed in a mortar shape, so that the seed 13 introduced unintentionally naturally slides down to the center of the seed hole. Convenient.

下板１および上板２には、持ち運びや、ポットやプランター等への抜き差しのための取っ手４並びに取っ手５を取り付けてある。 A handle 4 and a handle 5 are attached to the lower plate 1 and the upper plate 2 for carrying or inserting / removing them into / from a pot or a planter.

取っ手の取り付け位置は、下板１と上板２においては、図３のように互い違いにした構造や並行に配置した構造等が考えられる。 As for the attachment position of the handle, in the lower plate 1 and the upper plate 2, a structure that is alternated as shown in FIG. 3, a structure that is arranged in parallel, or the like can be considered.

以上のように、本発明は、ポットトレー上に配置されたポットやプランター、苗床などの小規模畑等において種植えを行う際に効率よく作業を進めていける種植えパネルとして利用価値が高い。 As described above, the present invention has a high utility value as a seed planting panel that allows efficient work to be performed when seed planting is performed in a small-scale field such as a pot, a planter, or a nursery arranged on a pot tray.

本発明の種植えパネルの構成を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the structure of the seed planting panel of this invention. 種植えパネルを底面から見た図である。It is the figure which looked at the seed planting panel from the bottom. 種植えパネルを上面から見た平面図である。It is the top view which looked at the seed planting panel from the upper surface. 図２のＡ−Ａ位置の拡大断面図で、（１）は下板上に上板を重ねた状態、（２）は上板を抜いた状態である。It is an expanded sectional view of the AA position of FIG. 2, (1) is the state which accumulated the upper board on the lower board, (2) is the state which pulled out the upper board. ポットの土壌に下板円筒を押し込んだ状態のＡ−Ａ拡大断面図である。It is an AA expanded sectional view of the state where the lower plate cylinder was pushed into the soil of the pot.

Explanation of symbols

１・・・下板
２・・・上板
３・・・円筒
４・・・下板の取っ手
５・・・上板の取っ手
６・・・中棒
７・・・中棒取り付けネジ
８・・・土
９・・・取っ手のナット部分
１０・・漏斗状斜面
１１・・中棒先端部
１２・・ポット
１３・・種DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Lower plate 2 ... Upper plate 3 ... Cylinder 4 ... Lower plate handle 5 ... Upper plate handle 6 ... Middle rod 7 ... Middle rod attachment screw 8 ...・ Soil 9 ... Nut portion 10 of handle ・・ Funnel-like slope 11 ・・ End of middle rod 12 ・・ Pot 13 ・・ Seed

Claims

In the state where each center rod on the lower surface of the upper plate is placed on the lower plate having a plurality of vertically oriented cylinders on the lower surface, each cylinder is pushed into the soil, and then the upper plate is removed. A seed-planting method using a seed-planting panel, wherein seeds are dropped into each cylinder and then the lower plate is removed from the soil.

A lower plate having a plurality of vertically oriented cylinders on the lower surface;
It consists of an upper plate having a middle bar to be inserted into each of the cylinders on its lower surface
The lower plate has a through hole opened so that each middle rod on the lower surface of the upper plate can be fitted into each cylinder.

The seed planting panel according to claim 2, wherein the lower end of the middle bar is tapered and / or the inner diameter of the upper end of the cylinder is a funnel-shaped slope.