CN114206401A - 带扩散器的芳香剂瓶 - Google Patents

带扩散器的芳香剂瓶 Download PDF

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CN114206401A
CN114206401A CN202080058538.1A CN202080058538A CN114206401A CN 114206401 A CN114206401 A CN 114206401A CN 202080058538 A CN202080058538 A CN 202080058538A CN 114206401 A CN114206401 A CN 114206401A
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H·G·比佐
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Abstract

一种具有扩散器物品的芳香剂瓶，用于将芳香剂产品受控释放到环境中。芳香剂瓶使用雾化泵将液体芳香剂产品喷洒到表面上。扩散器物品容纳在容器的外部区段中。扩散器物品能够实现芳香族分子的受控释放。芳香剂瓶也可以用于以通常的方法将香水喷洒到皮肤上。

Description

带扩散器的芳香剂瓶
技术领域
本发明属于香水分配器和扩散器领域，用于将香水受控释放到环境中。
背景技术
当液体芳香剂产品，例如香水或精油，被施加到吸收性材料时，他们会在材料内的微小空间或孔隙中积聚。这具有减缓芳香族分子蒸发到环境中的效果。可用于此目的的吸收性材料的示例包括不同的木材、海绵、棉花、无纺布、熔岩和陶瓷。这种效果通过芳香族分子的受控稳定释放来创造一个有香味环境。
一种创造有香味环境的方法包括将一种或多种芳香剂产品施加到需要有香味环境的空间中的吸收性材料的表面上。这可以通过将芳香剂产品从瓶倾倒或喷洒到吸收性材料上来实现。芳香剂产品中的芳香族分子会积聚在吸收性材料的孔隙中，并缓慢释放到环境中。一般来说，使用这种方法，吸收性材料总是从芳香剂产品的瓶上分离。
另一种已知的创造有香味环境的方法是利用木质芦苇。为此，竹子和藤条是常见的。一根或多根芦苇的一端插入香水瓶或精油瓶的储存器中，而相对端伸出瓶。香水或精油被吸入每个芦苇伸出瓶的那部分，并在纤维之间的微小空间中积聚，香气分子从那里随着时间慢慢释放到大气中。这种方法只能在连续直接进入瓶中的香水储存器时使用。
据我们所知，在容器的外部区段中容纳扩散器物品的芳香剂产品的容器是未知的。
已知有穿过主体的孔的玻璃瓶。我们所说的“穿过主体”是指该孔形成为完全穿过瓶从一个外表面到另一个外表面的通道。示例包括美国外观设计专利：47,650；71,125；183,940；195,599；199,699；276,791；301,307；519,033。
发明内容
本发明包括用于液体芳香剂产品的容器，优选玻璃容器，用于将芳香剂产品喷洒到表面上的雾化泵，以及容纳在容器的外部区段中的扩散器物品。当被填充液体芳香剂产品时，扩散器物品能够实现芳香族分子的受控释放。
附图说明
图1描绘了用于液体芳香剂产品的容器，以及容纳在位于容器的外部区段中的凹陷中的扩散器物品。
图2描绘了从用于液体芳香剂产品的容器中的凹陷移除扩散器物品，其中凹陷形成为从一个外表面到另一个外表面完全穿过容器的通道。
图3描绘了图2的容器，其中扩散器物品被移除。
图4描绘了喷洒有液体芳香剂产品的扩散器物品。
图5描绘了在喷洒液体芳香剂产品之后，扩散器物品被重新插入图2的容器中。
图6描绘了图2的通道的一个实施例，其中当通道从一个外表面通到另一个外表面时通道逐渐变窄。
图7描绘了图2的通道的另一个实施例，其中当通道从一个外表面通到另一个外表面时，通道首先变窄，并且然后变宽。
具体实施方式
本发明包括用于液体芳香剂产品的容器(1)、附连到容器上并能够从容器中抽取液体芳香剂产品以将液体芳香剂产品喷洒到表面上的雾化泵(2)以及容纳在容器的外部区段中的扩散器物品(3)。扩散器物品能够实现芳香族分子的受控释放。
参照附图，容器(1)适于存放液体芳香剂产品，例如香水或一种或多种精油。优选的容器包括玻璃瓶，其对于芳香剂产品是惰性的，但是塑料和金属容器也可能是有用的，特别是如果这些容器在内部上衬有相对于芳香剂产品是惰性的表面处理。香水通常以醇基形式提供，但是含水-醇或简单含水的香水是已知的，并且可以用于本发明中。本发明的容器通常将被制成具有颈部，用于接纳香水工业中常见类型的喷雾泵(2)。这些泵可以是压接型、无压接型或旋接型。本发明优于某些其他扩散器设计的优点之一是喷雾泵可以永久地附接在容器上(即压接型)，而一些扩散器设计需要进入容器的储存器。
容器(1)的外部将具有用于存放扩散器物品(3)的地方。为此，容器的外表面设置有凹陷(10)。凹陷可以形成为具有底部的孔，或者形成为完全穿过容器的通道。优选地，凹陷形成为从一个外表面到另一个外表面完全穿过容器的通道。在下面，我们描述本发明的这种优选形式，但是本发明的原理容易适用于其中凹陷形成为具有底部的孔的形式。
在图2-5所示的容器(1)中，凹陷(10)形成为通道(1c)，该通道从容器的一个外表面即前面(1a)穿过到容器的另一个外表面即后面(1b)。在这个阶段，标签“前”和“后”是任意的，并且可以理解，对于形状奇怪的容器，术语“前”和“后”可能没有其他意义。所强调的是，在优选实施例中，凹陷形成通道，该通道进入容器表面的一个区域，并离开容器表面的另一个区域。
通道(1c)具有总体形状的横截面。例如，在图中，总体横截面形状近似为正方形，但这不是限制性的；通道的总体横截面形状可以是容器制造所允许的任何形状，例如圆形、三角形或不规则形状。然而，在优选实施例中，通道将是直的或非常接近直的。也就是说，通道具有沿纵向轴线恒定或几乎恒定的横截面形状。这方面的一个示例在图3中最佳地示出，其中正方形截面形状沿水平纵向轴线(le)近似恒定。该特征将允许刚性扩散器物品(3)滑入和滑出通道，如果通道有任何扭曲或弯曲，这可能是无法完成的。然而，如果扩散器是由柔性材料制成的，那么通道不必是直的。
扩散器物品(3)包括一种或多种活性材料(3a)，其包括扩散器物品的外表面(3c)。“活性材料”，我们指的是材料的表面能够保留芳香族分子，并随着时间以受控的方式将其缓慢释放。用于此目的的合适材料可包括木材、海绵、棉花、无纺布、熔岩和多孔陶瓷。扩散器物品还可以包括一种或多种惰性材料(3b)，惰性材料(3b)不调节芳香族分子的缓慢释放。这种材料可以添加到扩散器以支撑活性材料，或帮助处理扩散器物品，或帮助将扩散器物品固定在容器(1)的通道(1c)中。在附图中，活性材料和惰性材料在平坦的界面处接合，并且可以通过任何合适的手段例如粘合剂彼此粘附。
一般说来，扩散器物品(3)小得足以被容纳或存放在容器(1)的凹陷(10)中。在一些优选实施例中，扩散器物品完全装配在凹陷内，例如通道(1c)内，使得扩散器物品没有任何部分突出超过容器的表面。在其他实施例中，扩散器物品的一部分确实突出超过容器的表面，使得其可以被使用者抓住，并从凹陷处提出来。
通道(1c)由容器的表面(1d)限定(参见图3)。优选地，扩散器物品与通道的该表面(1d)形成干涉配合，使得扩散器物品不会从通道中掉出来，而是可以由使用者通过施加一点力来移除。
优选地，扩散器物品(3)具有与通道(1c)相同的总体横截面形状。取决于确切的形状，这可能意味着扩散器物品可以以任何取向、仅有限数量的取向或仅一个取向装配到通道内。当需要实现芳香剂瓶和扩散器物品的一致外观时，单一取向可能是优选的。例如，如果扩散器物品具有表面纹饰或文字，则确保纹饰或文字始终处于相同的取向将是有利的。在图中，通道和扩散器物品的总体横截面形状是正方形的，但是其中至少一个稍微偏离正方形，使得扩散器物品只能在一个取向上装配到通道中。
在一些实施例中，扩散器物品(3)只能插入到通道(1c)的一端中，并且只能从通道(1c)的一端移除扩散器物品(3)，通道的另一端太小而不能接纳扩散器物品。物品可以松动地安放在通道中，或者，如果设置成向通道的中心逐渐变窄，则当扩散器物品插入通道用于存放时将产生干涉配合。这种类型的通道如图6所描绘的。
替代地，通道(1c)的两端可以足够大以接纳扩散器物品(3)。如果整个通道大于扩散器物品，那么扩散器物品将只是松动地安放在通道中。替代地，通道的中心可以比任一端更窄。如果在通道与扩散器物品之间只有轻微的干涉，那么扩散器物品能够进入通道的任一端，完全通过通道，并从相对端移除。“轻微干涉”，我们指的是足够的干涉来将扩散器物品保持就位用于存放，但是使用者可以容易地推动扩散器物品来克服这种干涉。在另一替代方案中，扩散器物品能够进入通道(1c)的任一端，但是通道朝向中心的变窄超出轻微干涉，足以防止扩散器物品通过到通道的另一端。在这种情况下，扩散器物品必须从其进入通道的同一端移除。图7建议了所有这些实施例。
任选地，扩散器物品(3)的一些尺寸可以沿其纵向轴线变化。如果如上面所提到的，通道(1c)沿其水平纵向轴线(1e)具有恒定的横截面大小和形状，这尤其有用。当在这种情况下时，扩散器物品可以无任何干涉地插入通道(1c)中，但是随着扩散器物品进一步被推入通道，由于扩散器物品的尺寸逐渐增加，扩散器物品(3)与通道(1c)之间的干涉配合出现。这方面的一个示例可以在图4中看到，其中扩散器物品的周长随着从惰性材料(3b)的外表面(3d)到活性材料(3a)的外表面(3c)的行进而增加。
当使用者希望通过引入芳香剂来改变他/她的环境时，他/她从容器(1)的凹陷(10)中移除扩散器物品(3)。如果凹陷形成为通道(1c)，那么压力可以施加到扩散器物品的一侧以将其推出通道。如果凹陷形成为带底部的孔，那么扩散器物品必须从孔中拉出。一旦从凹陷中移除，并且在从喷雾泵(2)移除帽(4)的情况下，使用者通过将液体芳香族产品喷洒到活性材料(3a) 的表面(3c)的至少一部分上来填充扩散器物品。此时，扩散器物品可放回凹陷中。如果凹陷形成为具有底部的孔，则使用者应确保被喷洒的扩散器物品的部分面向外。然而，如果凹陷形成为穿过容器的通道，那么扩散器物品在通道中的取向就不那么关键了。无论哪种方式，产品的容器和扩散器物品总是保持在一起。当然，容器也可以用于以通常的方式将香水喷洒到皮肤上。

Claims (9)

1.一种容器(1)和扩散器物品(3)，所述容器(1)适于存放液体芳香剂产品，所述容器包括具有凹陷(10)的外表面(1a)，所述扩散器物品(3)容纳在所述凹陷中，
其中，当所述扩散器物品用填充有所述液体芳香剂产品时，所述扩散器物品能够实现芳香族分子的受控释放。
2.根据权利要求1所述的容器(1)和扩散器物品(3)，其中所述凹陷(10)形成为完全穿过所述容器的通道(1c)。
3.根据权利要求2所述的容器(1)和扩散器物品(3)，其中所述扩散器物品在所述通道(1c)中形成干涉配合。
4.根据权利要求3所述的容器(1)和扩散器物品(3)，其中可以将所述扩散器物品完全插入所述通道(1c)的任一端。
5.根据权利要求4所述的容器(1)和扩散器物品(3)，其中可以将所述扩散器物品插入所述通道(1c)的任一端，使其穿过所述通道，并且然后从所述通道的相对端将所述扩散器物品移除。
6.根据权利要求3所述的容器(1)和扩散器物品(3)，其中可以将所述扩散器物品完全插入所述通道(1c)的仅一端中。
7.根据权利要求3所述的容器(1)和扩散器物品(3)，其中所述扩散器物品能仅以有限数量的取向装配到所述通道中。
8.根据权利要求7所述的容器(1)和扩散器物品(3)，其中所述扩散器物品能仅以一个取向装配到所述通道中。
9.根据权利要求1所述的容器(1)和扩散器物品(3)，还包括雾化泵(2)，所述雾化泵永久地附接到所述容器，并且能够从所述容器抽取液体芳香剂产品，用于填充所述扩散器物品。
CN202080058538.1A 2019-06-20 2020-06-22 带扩散器的芳香剂瓶 Pending CN114206401A (zh)

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