CN114200082A - Intelligent humidification device capable of detecting temperature - Google Patents

Intelligent humidification device capable of detecting temperature Download PDF

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CN114200082A
CN114200082A CN202111478892.2A CN202111478892A CN114200082A CN 114200082 A CN114200082 A CN 114200082A CN 202111478892 A CN202111478892 A CN 202111478892A CN 114200082 A CN114200082 A CN 114200082A
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water
plant ash
unit
greenhouse
ion emitter
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蒋美华
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/007—Metering or regulating systems
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
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  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent humidifying device capable of detecting temperature, which comprises a shell and a master control system, and is characterized in that: the novel greenhouse fertilizer applying device is characterized in that an auxiliary shell is welded on one side of the outer portion of the machine body, an ion emitter is arranged on the top end of the auxiliary shell, an induced draft fan is arranged on the outer side of the ion emitter, a protective shell is connected with an outer bearing of the ion emitter, an arc-shaped capturing net is fixed on the ion emitter, a liquid guide plate is fixed inside the auxiliary shell and below the arc-shaped capturing net, a support is fixed inside the auxiliary shell, a triangular groove is connected to the support through a bearing, a temporary storage box is arranged inside the auxiliary shell, the top end of a mixing tank is connected with a water tank pipeline, a spray head is sleeved on one side of the mixing tank, and the mixing tank is connected with the temporary storage box through a pipeline.

Description

Intelligent humidification device capable of detecting temperature
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent humidification, in particular to an intelligent humidification device capable of detecting temperature.
Background
A vegetable greenhouse is a frame-coated structure having excellent heat-insulating properties, which has appeared to allow people to eat out-of-season vegetables. The common vegetable greenhouse uses a bamboo structure or a steel structure framework, and one or more layers of heat-insulating plastic films are covered on the framework, so that a greenhouse space is formed. The adventitia stops the produced carbon dioxide's of inside vegetable growth loss well, make and have good heat preservation effect in the canopy, in the present vegetable greenhouse, it is difficult to hold to humidity control in the canopy, need carry out a lot of through the manpower and detect just can in time regulate and control, if detect untimely, then can lead to the fact certain damage to soil and vegetables in the greenhouse, but air humidity in the automated inspection big-arch shelter consequently designs, and it is very necessary to regulate and control the intelligent humidification device who fertilizies that can carry out temperature detection to humidity.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to an intelligent humidifier capable of detecting temperature, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a can carry out temperature detection's intelligent humidification device, includes casing, total control system, its characterized in that: the welding of outside one side of fuselage has supplementary shell, the top of supplementary shell is provided with ion emitter, ion emitter's the outside is provided with the draught fan, ion emitter's external bearing is connected with the protective housing, the last arc that is fixed with of ion emitter catches the net, the below that the inside of supplementary shell is located the arc and catches the net is fixed with the drain board, the inside of supplementary shell is fixed with the support, bearing connection has the triangular groove on the support, the inside of supplementary shell is provided with the case of keeping in.
According to the technical scheme, the outside opposite side upper end of fuselage is fixed with the water tank, the house steward has been cup jointed to the below of water tank, three distributive pipes have evenly been cup jointed in the outside of house steward, the distributive pipe runs through the fuselage, be fixed with the support on the inner wall of fuselage, the other end and the support of distributive pipe are fixed, the pore has been seted up on the distributive pipe, the outside of fuselage is located one side of house steward and is fixed with the blending tank, the bottom of blending tank has the fertilizer case through the tube coupling, the top and the water tank tube coupling of blending tank, the shower nozzle has been cup jointed to one side of blending tank, the blending tank with hold in case tube coupling.
According to the technical scheme, the master control system comprises a humidity detection subsystem, a humidification subsystem and an auxiliary subsystem;
the humidity detection subsystem is used for detecting the humidity in the current greenhouse, the humidification subsystem is used for humidifying the air in the current greenhouse, and the auxiliary subsystem is used for fertilizing the vegetables in the greenhouse.
According to the technical scheme, the humidity detection subsystem comprises a driving module, the humidification subsystem comprises a recording module, and the auxiliary subsystem comprises a control module;
the driving module is used for starting the particle emitter to capture moisture in the air, the recording module is used for recording, and the control module is used for adjusting the fertilizing amount.
According to the technical scheme, the driving module comprises an opening and closing sub-module, the recording module comprises a storage sub-module, and the control module comprises an insect prevention sub-module;
the opening and closing module is used for controlling the opening and closing of the protection plate, the storage submodule is used for storing collected water, and the insect prevention submodule is used for protecting cooked vegetables and killing insects.
According to the technical scheme, the opening and closing submodule comprises an induced air unit, a capturing unit and a drainage unit, the storage submodule comprises a mixing unit, an adding unit, a filtering unit and a spraying unit, and the insect prevention submodule comprises a spreading unit, a calculating unit and an adjusting unit;
the induced air unit is used for starting the draught fan and drives the air flow around the ion emitter, it catches net interception moisture content to catch the unit and is used for utilizing the arc, the drainage unit is arranged in the leading-in triangular groove of water with the liquefaction, add the unit and be used for drawing water in the water tank, extract plant ash and get into the blending tank from the fertilizer case, the blending unit is used for carrying out the intensive mixing with plant ash and water in the blending tank, the filter unit is used for filtering the residue of mixed solution, it is used for passing through the shower nozzle blowout with the mixed solution after filtering to spray the unit, fertilizes vegetables, it is used for directly spraying out plant ash and fertilizes to spill the unit.
According to the technical scheme, the specific operation steps of the master control system are as follows:
s1: opening the protective shell, starting the particle emitter to capture water vapor in the air and liquefy the particle emitter, wherein the starting interval of the ion emitter is set by an operator at first;
s2: starting an induced draft fan to drive air around the ion emitter to flow, and assisting the ion emitter to capture water vapor;
s3: the liquefied water intercepted by the arc-shaped catching net is guided into the triangular groove through the liquid guide plate, when the ion emitter stops starting, the liquid water in the triangular groove is stored to a certain amount, the triangular groove rotates through the bearing connecting point, and the collected water is guided into the temporary storage box;
s4: recording the weight of the collected liquid water, guiding the water in the temporary storage tank into a mixing tank, and calculating the water and plant ash required to be extracted from the water tank;
s5: fully mixing water and plant ash, standing and filtering;
s6: spraying the filtered mixed solution through a spray head to fertilize the vegetables;
s7: the amount of the plant ash sprayed is adjusted according to the current air humidity, and the effects of adjusting the humidity and preventing flies and increasing the yield are achieved by utilizing the dry sprayed plant ash;
s8: the air humidity is adjusted by scattering plant ash, and the interval starting time of the ion emitter is automatically adjusted in real time.
According to the above technical solution, the content of the water to be supplemented and the plant ash to be mixed in step S4 are calculated as follows:
Figure BDA0003394671800000031
Figure BDA0003394671800000032
in the formula, M is the amount of water to be replenished again, M is the amount of water collected in the current temporary storage tank, S1Is the current greenhouse floor area, S2The cross-sectional area of the water diversion pipe, M2Plant ash required for mixing with waterContent of C1Is the current temperature in the greenhouse, C2The content of the plant ash mixed with water is inversely proportional to the collected water amount and is directly proportional to the current indoor temperature of the greenhouse, namely if the current collected water amount is less and the temperature in the greenhouse is higher, the humidity of the air in the greenhouse is lower, the humidity is lower and the temperature is higher, the soil in the greenhouse is dry, the nutrient content in the soil is lost more, and more plant ash and water are required to be mixed and then sprayed out to fertilize the soil, so that crops are protected.
According to the above technical solution, in step S7, the amount of dry scattering plant ash is calculated as follows:
Figure BDA0003394671800000041
in the formula, G is the weight of dry scattered plant ash, M is the water amount collected in the current temporary storage box, M is the weight of the mixing tank after the mixing tank is filled with the mixture, M is the content of the required plant ash mixed with water, A is the occupied area per mu of the current greenhouse, and A is the occupied area per mu of the machine body.
According to the above technical solution, the interval start time of the ion emitter adjusted in step S8 is calculated as follows:
Figure BDA0003394671800000042
in the formula, T is the adjusted interval starting time of the ion emitter, T2For the duration of the activation of the particle emitter, t1For the current ion hairThe emitter interval starting time, G is the weight of dry-scattered plant ash, m is the weight of collected liquid water in the air in the greenhouse, the formula can obtain, the adjusted ion emitter time can be increased according to the increase of the weight of the dry-scattered plant ash, the steps can be known, the dry-scattered plant ash is utilized to achieve insect prevention, meanwhile, the dry plant ash can be utilized to adsorb moisture in the air, the dehumidification effect is achieved through phase change, therefore, the interval starting time of the ion emitter is synchronously increased, the inspection times can be relatively reduced, resources are saved, and the purpose of ensuring the accuracy of inspection is achieved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the machine body master control system is arranged, so that the air humidity in the greenhouse is automatically monitored, the greenhouse is subjected to targeted adjustment and fertilization according to the current air humidity, the detection interval of the air humidity is automatically adjusted after fertilization is finished, resources are saved, and the detection accuracy is ensured.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall front perspective of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional structural schematic view of the auxiliary housing of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block schematic of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a support; 4. a water diversion pipe; 5. a water tank; 6. a header pipe; 7. a mixing tank; 8. a fertilizer box; 9. an ion emitter; 10. an arc-shaped catching net; 11. a liquid guide plate; 12. a triangular groove; 13. a support; 14. a temporary storage box; 15. an auxiliary housing.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a can carry out temperature detection's intelligent humidification device, includes casing 1, total control system, its characterized in that: an auxiliary shell 15 is welded on one side of the outer portion of the machine body 1, an ion emitter 9 is arranged at the top end of the auxiliary shell 15, an induced draft fan is arranged on the outer side of the ion emitter 9, a protective shell is connected to an outer bearing of the ion emitter 9, an arc-shaped capturing net 10 is fixed on the ion emitter 9, a liquid guide plate 11 is fixed inside the auxiliary shell 15 and located below the arc-shaped capturing net, a support 13 is fixed inside the auxiliary shell 15, a triangular groove 12 is connected to a bearing on the support, and a temporary storage box 14 is arranged inside the auxiliary shell 15;
a water tank 5 is fixed at the upper end of the other side of the outside of the machine body 1, a header pipe 6 is sleeved below the water tank 5, three water distribution pipes 4 are uniformly sleeved on the outer side of the header pipe 6, the water distribution pipes 4 penetrate through the machine body 1, a support 2 is fixed on the inner wall of the machine body 1, the other ends of the water distribution pipes 4 are fixed with the support, fine holes are formed in the water distribution pipes 4, a mixing tank 7 is fixed on one side, located on the header pipe 6, of the outside of the machine body 1, the bottom end of the mixing tank 7 is connected with a fertilizer box 8 through a pipeline, the top end of the mixing tank 7 is connected with the water tank 5 through a pipeline, a spray head is sleeved on one side of the mixing tank 7, and the mixing tank 7 is connected with a temporary storage box 14 through a pipeline;
the master control system comprises a humidity detection subsystem, a humidification subsystem and an auxiliary subsystem;
the humidity detection subsystem is used for detecting the current humidity in the greenhouse, the humidification subsystem is used for humidifying the current air in the greenhouse, and the auxiliary subsystem is used for fertilizing vegetables in the greenhouse;
the humidity detection subsystem comprises a driving module, the humidification subsystem comprises a recording module, and the auxiliary subsystem comprises a control module;
the driving module is used for starting the particle emitter to capture moisture in the air, the recording module is used for recording, and the control module is used for adjusting the fertilizing amount;
the driving module comprises an opening and closing sub-module, the recording module comprises a storage sub-module, and the control module comprises an insect prevention sub-module;
the opening and closing module is used for controlling the opening and closing of the protection plate, the storage submodule is used for storing the collected water, and the insect prevention submodule is used for protecting cooked vegetables and killing insects;
the opening and closing submodule comprises an induced draft unit, a capturing unit and a drainage unit, the storage submodule comprises a mixing unit, an adding unit, a filtering unit and a spraying unit, and the insect prevention submodule comprises a broadcasting unit, a calculating unit and an adjusting unit;
the device comprises an induced draft unit, a capturing unit, an adding unit, a mixing unit, a spraying unit and a sprinkling unit, wherein the induced draft unit is used for starting an induced draft fan to drive air around an ion emitter to flow, the capturing unit is used for intercepting moisture by utilizing an arc-shaped capturing net, the guiding unit is used for guiding liquefied water into a triangular groove, the adding unit is used for pumping water from a water tank and extracting plant ash from a fertilizer box to enter the mixing tank, the mixing unit is used for fully mixing the plant ash and the water in the mixing tank, the filtering unit is used for filtering residues of a mixed solution, the spraying unit is used for spraying the filtered mixed solution out through a spray head to fertilize vegetables, and the sprinkling unit is used for directly spraying the plant ash out to fertilize;
the specific operation steps of the master control system are as follows:
s1: opening the protective shell, starting the particle emitter to capture water vapor in the air and liquefy the particle emitter, wherein the starting interval of the ion emitter is set by an operator at first;
s2: starting an induced draft fan to drive air around the ion emitter to flow, and assisting the ion emitter to capture water vapor;
s3: the liquefied water intercepted by the arc-shaped catching net is guided into the triangular groove through the liquid guide plate, when the ion emitter stops starting, the liquid water in the triangular groove is stored to a certain amount, the triangular groove rotates through the bearing connecting point, and the collected water is guided into the temporary storage box;
s4: recording the weight of the collected liquid water, guiding the water in the temporary storage tank into a mixing tank, and calculating the water and plant ash required to be extracted from the water tank;
s5: fully mixing water and plant ash, standing and filtering;
s6: spraying the filtered mixed solution through a spray head to fertilize the vegetables;
s7: the amount of the plant ash sprayed is adjusted according to the current air humidity, and the effects of adjusting the humidity and preventing flies and increasing the yield are achieved by utilizing the dry sprayed plant ash;
s8: adjusting air humidity by scattering plant ash, and automatically adjusting the interval starting time of the ion emitter in real time;
the water content to be supplemented and the plant ash content to be mixed in step S4 are calculated as follows:
Figure BDA0003394671800000071
Figure BDA0003394671800000072
in the formula, M1M is the amount of water currently collected in the temporary storage tank, S, for the amount of water to be replenished again1Is the current greenhouse floor area, S2The cross-sectional area of the water diversion pipe, M2Required plant ash content for mixing with water, C1Is the current temperature in the greenhouse, C2The temperature is the temperature outside the greenhouse, the content of the plant ash mixed with water is inversely proportional to the collected water amount and is directly proportional to the current indoor temperature of the greenhouse, namely if the current collected water amount is less and the temperature in the greenhouse is higher, the humidity of the air inside the greenhouse is lower, the humidity is lower and the temperature is higher, the soil in the greenhouse is dry and the nutrient content in the soil is lost relatively, so that more plant ash and water are required to be mixed and sprayed out to fertilize the soil, and crops are protected;
in step S7, the amount of dry-scattered plant ash is calculated as follows:
Figure BDA0003394671800000081
in the formula, G is the weight of dry plant ash, M is the amount of water collected in the temporary storage tank at present, and M is3Weight of the mixing tank after filling with the mixture, M2The desired ash content of the plant for mixing with water, A1The occupied area of the current greenhouse is A2The weight of the dry-scattered plant ash is increased along with the increase of the air humidity in the current greenhouse, namely the larger the occupied area of the current greenhouse is, the more the weight of the required dry-scattered plant ash is, the fly and insect damage prevention is carried out on the planted vegetables by using the dry-scattered plant ash, and aiming at the higher air humidity in the current greenhouse, in order to avoid the influence of overhigh humidity on crops to absorb soil nutrients, the effect of absorbing moisture in the air and reducing the air humidity is achieved by using the phase change of the dry-scattered plant ash;
the adjusted ion emitter interval start-up time in step S8 is calculated as follows:
Figure BDA0003394671800000082
in the formula, T is the adjusted interval starting time of the ion emitter, T2For the duration of the activation of the particle emitter, t1The method comprises the following steps of starting the ion emitter at intervals at present, wherein G is the weight of dry-scattered plant ash, and m is the weight of collected liquid water in air in the greenhouse, and the formula can be obtained.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a can carry out temperature detection's intelligent humidification device, includes casing (1), total control system, its characterized in that: the welding of outside one side of fuselage (1) has auxiliary shell (15), the top of auxiliary shell (15) is provided with ion emitter (9), the outside of ion emitter (9) is provided with the draught fan, the external bearing of ion emitter (9) is connected with the protective housing, be fixed with arc on ion emitter (9) and catch net (10), the inside of auxiliary shell (15) is located the below that the arc caught the net and is fixed with drain board (11), the inside of auxiliary shell (15) is fixed with support (13), the bearing is connected with three angular grooves (12) on the support, the inside of auxiliary shell (15) is provided with temporary storage box (14).
2. The intelligent humidifying device capable of temperature detection according to claim 1, wherein: the outside opposite side upper end of fuselage (1) is fixed with water tank (5), house steward (6) have been cup jointed to the below of water tank (5), three distributive pipes (4) have evenly been cup jointed in the outside of house steward (6), distributive pipe (4) run through fuselage (1), be fixed with support (2) on the inner wall of fuselage (1), the other end and the support of distributive pipe (4) are fixed, the pore has been seted up on distributive pipe (4), one side that the outside of fuselage (1) is located house steward (6) is fixed with blending tank (7), there is fertilizer case (8) bottom of blending tank (7) through the tube coupling, the top and the water tank (5) tube coupling of blending tank (7), the shower nozzle has been cup jointed to one side of blending tank (7), blending tank (7) and temporary storage box (14) tube coupling.
3. The intelligent humidifying device capable of temperature detection according to claim 2, wherein: the master control system comprises a humidity detection subsystem, a humidification subsystem and an auxiliary subsystem;
the humidity detection subsystem is used for detecting the humidity in the current greenhouse, the humidification subsystem is used for humidifying the air in the current greenhouse, and the auxiliary subsystem is used for fertilizing the vegetables in the greenhouse.
4. The intelligent humidifying device capable of temperature detection according to claim 3, wherein: the humidity detection subsystem comprises a driving module, the humidification subsystem comprises a recording module, and the auxiliary subsystem comprises a control module;
the driving module is used for starting the particle emitter to capture moisture in the air, the recording module is used for recording, and the control module is used for adjusting the fertilizing amount.
5. The intelligent humidifying device capable of temperature detection according to claim 4, wherein: the driving module comprises an opening and closing sub-module, the recording module comprises a storage sub-module, and the control module comprises an insect prevention sub-module;
the opening and closing module is used for controlling the opening and closing of the protection plate, the storage submodule is used for storing collected water, and the insect prevention submodule is used for protecting cooked vegetables and killing insects.
6. The intelligent humidifying device capable of temperature detection according to claim 5, wherein: the opening and closing submodule comprises an induced draft unit, a capturing unit and a drainage unit, the storage submodule comprises a mixing unit, an adding unit, a filtering unit and a spraying unit, and the insect prevention submodule comprises a broadcasting unit, a calculating unit and an adjusting unit;
the induced air unit is used for starting the draught fan and drives the air flow around the ion emitter, it catches net interception moisture content to catch the unit and is used for utilizing the arc, the drainage unit is arranged in the leading-in triangular groove of water with the liquefaction, add the unit and be used for drawing water in the water tank, extract plant ash and get into the blending tank from the fertilizer case, the blending unit is used for carrying out the intensive mixing with plant ash and water in the blending tank, the filter unit is used for filtering the residue of mixed solution, it is used for passing through the shower nozzle blowout with the mixed solution after filtering to spray the unit, fertilizes vegetables, it is used for directly spraying out plant ash and fertilizes to spill the unit.
7. The intelligent humidifying device capable of temperature detection according to claim 6, wherein: the specific operation steps of the master control system are as follows:
s1: opening the protective shell, starting the particle emitter to capture water vapor in the air and liquefy the particle emitter, wherein the starting interval of the ion emitter is set by an operator at first;
s2: starting an induced draft fan to drive air around the ion emitter to flow, and assisting the ion emitter to capture water vapor;
s3: the liquefied water intercepted by the arc-shaped catching net is guided into the triangular groove through the liquid guide plate, when the ion emitter stops starting, the liquid water in the triangular groove is stored to a certain amount, the triangular groove rotates through the bearing connecting point, and the collected water is guided into the temporary storage box;
s4: recording the weight of the collected liquid water, guiding the water in the temporary storage tank into a mixing tank, and calculating the water and plant ash required to be extracted from the water tank;
s5: fully mixing water and plant ash, standing and filtering;
s6: spraying the filtered mixed solution through a spray head to fertilize the vegetables;
s7: the amount of the plant ash sprayed is adjusted according to the current air humidity, and the effects of adjusting the humidity and preventing flies and increasing the yield are achieved by utilizing the dry sprayed plant ash;
s8: the air humidity is adjusted by scattering plant ash, and the interval starting time of the ion emitter is automatically adjusted in real time.
8. The intelligent humidifying device capable of temperature detection according to claim 7, wherein: the contents of the water to be supplemented and the plant ash to be mixed in the step S4 are calculated as follows:
Figure FDA0003394671790000031
Figure FDA0003394671790000032
in the formula, M1M is the amount of water currently collected in the temporary storage tank, S, for the amount of water to be replenished again1Is the current greenhouse floor area, S2The cross-sectional area of the water diversion pipe, M2Required plant ash content for mixing with water, C1Is the current temperature in the greenhouse, C2The content of the plant ash mixed with water is inversely proportional to the collected water amount and is directly proportional to the current indoor temperature of the greenhouse, namely if the current collected water amount is less and the temperature in the greenhouse is higher, the humidity of the air in the greenhouse is lower, the humidity is lower and the temperature is higher, the soil in the greenhouse is dry, the nutrient content in the soil is lost more, and more plant ash and water are required to be mixed and then sprayed out to fertilize the soil, so that crops are protected.
9. The intelligent humidifying device capable of temperature detection according to claim 8, wherein: in step S7, the amount of dry grass ash is calculated as follows:
Figure FDA0003394671790000041
in the formula, G is the weight of dry plant ash, M is the amount of water collected in the temporary storage tank at present, and M is3Weight of the mixing tank after filling with the mixture, M2The desired ash content of the plant for mixing with water, A1The occupied area of the current greenhouse is A2The weight of the dry-scattered plant ash is increased along with the increase of the air humidity in the current greenhouse, namely the larger the occupied area of the current greenhouse is, the more the weight of the required dry-scattered plant ash is, the fly and insect damage prevention is carried out on the planted vegetables by using the dry-scattered plant ash, and aiming at the higher air humidity in the current greenhouse, in order to avoid the influence of overhigh humidity on crops in absorbing soil nutrients, the effect of absorbing moisture in the air is achieved by utilizing the phase change of the dry-scattered plant ash, so that the air humidity is reduced.
10. The intelligent humidifying device capable of temperature detection according to claim 9, wherein: the interval start time of the ion emitter adjusted in step S8 is calculated as follows:
Figure FDA0003394671790000042
in the formula, T is the adjusted interval starting time of the ion emitter, T2For the duration of the activation of the particle emitter, t1The method comprises the following steps of starting the ion emitter at intervals at present, wherein G is the weight of dry-scattered plant ash, and m is the weight of collected liquid water in air in the greenhouse, and the formula can be obtained.
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