CN114191785A - Rehabilitation training device for patients with kidney diseases - Google Patents

Rehabilitation training device for patients with kidney diseases Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114191785A
CN114191785A CN202210049273.XA CN202210049273A CN114191785A CN 114191785 A CN114191785 A CN 114191785A CN 202210049273 A CN202210049273 A CN 202210049273A CN 114191785 A CN114191785 A CN 114191785A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shaped
plate
rod
seat
pair
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Pending
Application number
CN202210049273.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周太荣
刘迎迎
沙蕊
刘莹莹
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Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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Application filed by Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine filed Critical Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Priority to CN202210049273.XA priority Critical patent/CN114191785A/en
Publication of CN114191785A publication Critical patent/CN114191785A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/0102—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations
    • A61F5/0104—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations without articulation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
    • A61F5/042—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for extension or stretching
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G15/00—Operating chairs; Dental chairs; Accessories specially adapted therefor, e.g. work stands
    • A61G15/007—Physiotherapeutic chairs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G15/00—Operating chairs; Dental chairs; Accessories specially adapted therefor, e.g. work stands
    • A61G15/02—Chairs with means to adjust position of patient; Controls therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G15/00—Operating chairs; Dental chairs; Accessories specially adapted therefor, e.g. work stands
    • A61G15/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0218—Drawing-out devices
    • A61H1/0229—Drawing-out devices by reducing gravity forces normally applied to the body, e.g. by lifting or hanging the body or part of it
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0292—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the spinal column
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
    • A61H15/0078—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains power-driven
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H7/00—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/00178—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices for active exercising, the apparatus being also usable for passive exercising
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/02—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the abdomen, the spinal column or the torso muscles related to shoulders (e.g. chest muscles)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/02—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the abdomen, the spinal column or the torso muscles related to shoulders (e.g. chest muscles)
    • A63B23/0233—Muscles of the back, e.g. by an extension of the body against a resistance, reverse crunch
    • A63B23/0238—Spinal column
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01—Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138—Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A61H2201/0149—Seat or chair
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12—Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207—Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/08—Trunk
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/08—Trunk
    • A61H2205/081—Back

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a rehabilitation training device for a patient with kidney diseases, and belongs to the field of auxiliary equipment for treating chronic kidney diseases. The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model discloses a training mechanism is including the support, training mechanism and supplementary drive mechanism of setting on the support, the support includes the U-shaped chassis, the vertical a pair of U-shaped balladeur train that is provided with on the U-shaped chassis, a pair of U-shaped balladeur train top is provided with the roof, be provided with fixed riser and lift slide between a pair of U-shaped balladeur train bottom, the roof top is provided with drive mechanism, be provided with training mechanism between roof and the chassis, training mechanism is including setting up the lift seat in lift slide inboard, training mechanism is still including setting up in lift seat below, the removal seat on the U-shaped chassis, the rectangular channel has been seted up on the lift seat, it is provided with flexible cushion to remove the corresponding rectangular channel position of seat top surface. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can exercise the waist, the legs and the spine of a patient, ensures the proper motion of the patient with chronic nephropathy and is beneficial to the treatment and the rehabilitation of the nephropathy.

Description

Rehabilitation training device for patients with kidney diseases
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of auxiliary equipment for treating chronic nephropathy, in particular to a rehabilitation training device for a patient with renal disease.
Background
At present, some patients with nephropathy are often treated only by medicines, the treatment effect is poor, most patients are prone to body function reduction after being bedridden for a long time, blood circulation is reduced, disease resistance is indirectly affected, and other complications are prone to be caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rehabilitation training device for patients with renal diseases, which can exercise the waist, the legs and the spine of the patients, ensure the proper motion of the patients with chronic nephropathy and is beneficial to the treatment and rehabilitation of the nephropathy.
The invention is realized by the following measures:
a rehabilitation training device for patients with kidney diseases is characterized by comprising a bracket, a training mechanism and an auxiliary traction mechanism, wherein the training mechanism and the auxiliary traction mechanism are arranged on the bracket;
the training mechanism can facilitate the patient to do proper motion;
the auxiliary traction mechanism can assist the patient in moving;
the support comprises a U-shaped bottom frame, a pair of U-shaped sliding frames is vertically arranged on the U-shaped bottom frame, a top plate is arranged at the top ends of the pair of U-shaped sliding frames, a fixed vertical plate is arranged between the bottoms of the pair of U-shaped sliding frames and on the U-shaped bottom frame, and a lifting sliding plate is arranged above the fixed vertical plate and between the U-shaped sliding frames on two sides of the fixed vertical plate;
the top of the top plate is provided with the traction mechanism, the training mechanism is arranged between the top plate and the underframe and comprises a lifting seat arranged on the inner side of the lifting sliding plate, the training mechanism also comprises a movable seat arranged below the lifting seat and on the U-shaped underframe, a rectangular groove is formed in the lifting seat, and a flexible cushion is arranged on the top surface of the movable seat corresponding to the rectangular groove;
preferably, in an initial state, the lifting seat is at the lowest position, at this time, the flexible seat cushion is correspondingly arranged in the rectangular groove, and a patient can sit on the flexible seat cushion;
an upper fixing plate and a lower fixing plate are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the lifting sliding plate and on the outer sides of the pair of U-shaped sliding frames, and driving assemblies for driving the lifting sliding plate to lift are arranged on the upper fixing plate and the lower fixing plate.
The invention has the following specific characteristics:
the U-shaped underframe comprises a cross rod, side rods with equal length are arranged at two ends of the cross rod, the U-shaped sliding frames are symmetrically and vertically arranged at two ends of the cross rod, and the fixed vertical plates are arranged on the cross rod.
The lifting seat comprises an inverted L-shaped support frame arranged below the top plate and on the inner side of the lifting sliding plate, the inverted L-shaped support frame is composed of a pair of inverted L-shaped support rods, the vertical parts of the pair of inverted L-shaped support rods are arranged on the side surface of the lifting sliding plate, the end parts of the horizontal parts of the pair of inverted L-shaped support rods are connected through a first arc-shaped rod, a fixed rod is fixedly arranged between the end parts of the first arc-shaped rods, and a fixed sleeve is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed rod;
a rotating rod is arranged in the fixed sleeve, two ends of the rotating rod are arranged outside the fixed sleeve, C-shaped frames are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the rotating rod, protective plates are vertically arranged on rod bodies at the bottoms of the C-shaped frames at two sides, first chair faces are arranged at the bottoms of the protective plates at two sides, the rectangular groove is formed in each first chair face, a chair back is arranged between the C-shaped frames at two sides and at the rear side of each first chair face, and a second arc-shaped rod is arranged at one end, away from the first chair face, of each C-shaped frame at two sides;
preferably, the first seat and the outer surface of the chair back are both provided with a protective soft layer.
The utility model discloses a massage chair, including the back of the chair, the back of the chair is close to the top position and is provided with the back cushion, the back cushion below first mounting groove has been seted up on the back of the chair, be provided with a plurality of massage wheels in the first mounting groove, it is a plurality of the massage wheel outside the back of the chair is provided with the cushion.
The movable seat comprises slide rails arranged on the side rods on two sides, and the slide rails are arranged close to the free ends of the side rods;
sliding blocks are arranged on the sliding rails on two sides, horizontal moving plates are arranged on the sliding blocks on two sides, a plurality of supporting legs are arranged on the horizontal moving plates, second chair faces are arranged at the top ends of the supporting legs, the flexible seat cushions are arranged on the second chair faces, and the flexible seat cushions are arranged in the rectangular grooves;
the side rod is close to one side of the cross rod and is provided with a first electric cylinder, the end part of an electric push rod of the first electric cylinder is provided with a push plate, and the push plate is fixedly arranged on the side face of the horizontal moving plate.
A pair of second electric cylinders is horizontally arranged between the inverted L-shaped support rods on the two sides and on the lifting sliding plate, a T-shaped rod is arranged at the end part of each second electric cylinder, a pair of sliding grooves are arranged on the back of the chair back corresponding to the positions of the T-shaped rods, and rectangular notches are formed in one sides of the sliding grooves, close to the lifting sliding plate;
the T-shaped rod comprises a first connecting rod arranged at the end part of an electric push rod of the second electric cylinder, the end part of the first connecting rod penetrates through the rectangular notch and is arranged in the sliding groove and provided with a second connecting rod, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are arranged in a T shape, the second connecting rod is arranged in the sliding groove, and pulleys are arranged at the end parts of two ends of the second connecting rod.
A second mounting groove is formed in the top face of the front side of the first chair face, a pair of fixed vertical plates are arranged in the second mounting groove, an auxiliary roller is arranged between the fixed vertical plates, and a flexible cushion layer is arranged on the periphery of the auxiliary roller.
The driving assembly comprises a pair of driving motors arranged at the bottom of the lower fixing plate, the motor shaft ends of the driving motors penetrate through the lower fixing plate and are provided with screw rods, and the top ends of the screw rods are arranged at the bottom of the upper fixing plate through bearing seats;
the side face of the lifting sliding plate is provided with a plurality of screw rod sliding blocks, the screw rod sliding blocks are correspondingly arranged on the two sides of the periphery of the screw rods, and reinforcing rods are arranged between the screw rod sliding blocks at the same horizontal position.
The traction mechanism comprises a winch arranged on the top plate, a pull rope is arranged on the winch, a through hole penetrating through the top plate is formed in the position, corresponding to the flexible cushion, of the top plate, the free end of the pull rope penetrates through the through hole to be provided with a pull rod, a weight block is arranged above the pull rod and on the pull rope, a limiting sheave is arranged on one side of the through hole, and the pull rod is arranged in the limiting sheave in a stretching mode.
When the rehabilitation training patient is used for the first time, the patient sits on the flexible cushion, the driving motor is turned on to drive the lifting sliding plate to ascend, so that the lifting seat is driven to ascend, the body of the patient enters the rectangular frame along with the lifting seat to be lifted (the lifting height of the lifting seat can be adjusted according to personal conditions), the driving motor is stopped at any time, the back of the patient is in an arched state, then the winch is turned on to lower the pull rod to a proper position, the patient can use active training or passive training by holding the pull rod, during the active training, an assistant presses the legs of the patient, the patient tightly holds the pull rod by both hands, pulls the body to enable the back to move forwards, meanwhile, the head extends backwards to pull the whole spine, and simultaneously massages the whole back, and during the period, the whole waist and the legs can jointly exert force (the lifting height of the lifting seat can be adjusted according to personal conditions, thereby adjusting the whole sinking position of the patient), when in passive training, an assistant presses the two legs of the patient, the two hands of the patient tightly hold the pull rod, the winch retracts and releases the pull rope to pull up and reset the patient, and the whole waist and the legs can exert force together;
when the patient is familiar with the rehabilitation training to further use, the patient sits on the flexible cushion, the driving motor is turned on to drive the lifting sliding plate to lift, so that the lifting seat is driven to lift, the patient enters the rectangular frame along with the lifting seat, the lifting height of the lifting seat can be adjusted according to personal conditions, the driving motor is stopped at any time, the back of the patient is in an arched state, then the first electric cylinder and the second electric cylinder are controlled to work simultaneously, the first electric cylinder can push the lifting seat to incline, the second electric cylinder can push the movable seat to move along with the position of the lifting seat, the angle of the lifting seat to incline is controlled by the first electric cylinder, and the difficulty of the patient in pulling the whole body is gradually increased (active pulling or passive pulling by means of the winch is also adopted, simultaneously can adjust the height that the lift seat goes up and down according to the individual condition to adjust the whole sunken position of patient, adjust and draw the degree of difficulty of dragging the health), thereby make the patient can carry out the rehabilitation training step by step under the different degrees of difficulty, avoid the dry rehabilitation training that carries on under same posture.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can exercise the waist, the legs and the spine of a patient, ensures the proper motion of the patient with chronic nephropathy and is beneficial to the treatment and the rehabilitation of the nephropathy.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the lifting slide plate and the inverted L-shaped bracket in the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting seat in an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting seat in an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 7.
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a use state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a use state of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a partially enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 10.
Wherein the reference numerals are: 1. a support; 101. a cross bar; 102. a side lever; 2. a U-shaped carriage; 201. a lower fixing plate; 202. an upper fixing plate; 3. fixing a vertical plate; 4. a lifting slide plate; 5. moving the seat; 501. a slide rail; 502. a slider; 503. horizontally moving the plate; 504. supporting legs; 505. a first electric cylinder; 506. a flexible cushion; 507. a second seat; 6. lifting the seat; 7. an auxiliary traction mechanism; 701. a winch; 702. a limiting grooved wheel; 703. pulling a rope; 704. a weight block; 705. a pull rod; 8. a drive motor; 9. a screw rod; 10. a screw rod slide block; 11. a top plate; 1101. a through hole; 12. an inverted L-shaped bracket; 13. fixing the rod; 14. fixing the sleeve; 15. a rotating rod; 16. a C-shaped frame; 17. a guard plate; 18. a first seat; 1801. a rectangular groove; 19. a chair back; 1901. a massage wheel; 1902. a back cushion; 20. a chute; 2001. a rectangular notch; 21. a second electric cylinder; 22. a first arcuate bar; 23. a first link; 24. a second link; 25. a pulley; 26. and (5) auxiliary rollers.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-11, a rehabilitation training device for patients with kidney diseases comprises a support 1, a training mechanism and an auxiliary traction mechanism 7, wherein the training mechanism and the auxiliary traction mechanism are arranged on the support 1;
the training mechanism can facilitate the patient to do proper motion;
the auxiliary traction mechanism 7 can help the patient to move;
the support 1 comprises a U-shaped bottom frame, a pair of U-shaped sliding frames 2 are vertically arranged on the U-shaped bottom frame, a top plate 11 is arranged at the top ends of the pair of U-shaped sliding frames 2, a fixed vertical plate 3 is arranged between the bottoms of the pair of U-shaped sliding frames 2 and on the U-shaped bottom frame, and a lifting sliding plate 4 is arranged above the fixed vertical plate 3 and between the U-shaped sliding frames 2 at two sides;
the top of the top plate 11 is provided with a traction mechanism, a training mechanism is arranged between the top plate 11 and the underframe, the training mechanism comprises a lifting seat 6 arranged on the inner side of the lifting sliding plate 4, the training mechanism also comprises a movable seat 5 arranged on the U-shaped underframe below the lifting seat 6, a rectangular groove 1801 is formed in the lifting seat 6, and a flexible cushion 506 is arranged on the top surface of the movable seat 5 corresponding to the rectangular groove 1801;
preferably, in the initial state, the lifting seat 6 is at the lowest position, and at this time, the flexible cushion 506 is correspondingly arranged in the rectangular groove 1801, and the patient can sit on the flexible cushion 506;
an upper fixing plate 202 and a lower fixing plate 201 are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the lifting sliding plate 4 and on the outer sides of the pair of U-shaped sliding frames 2, and a driving assembly for driving the lifting sliding plate 4 to lift is arranged on the upper fixing plate 202 and the lower fixing plate 201.
The U-shaped underframe comprises a cross rod 101, side rods 102 with equal length are arranged at two ends of the cross rod 101, U-shaped sliding frames 2 are symmetrically and vertically arranged at two ends of the cross rod 101, and a fixed vertical plate 3 is arranged on the cross rod 101.
The lifting seat 6 comprises an inverted L-shaped strut 12 arranged below the top plate 11 and on the inner side of the lifting sliding plate 4, the inverted L-shaped strut 12 is composed of a pair of inverted L-shaped support rods, the vertical parts of the pair of inverted L-shaped support rods are arranged on the side surface of the lifting sliding plate 4, the end parts of the horizontal parts of the pair of inverted L-shaped support rods are connected through a first arc-shaped rod 22, a fixed rod 13 is fixedly arranged between the end parts of the first arc-shaped rods 22, and a fixed sleeve 14 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed rod 13;
a rotating rod 15 is arranged in the fixed sleeve 14, two ends of the rotating rod 15 are arranged outside the fixed sleeve 14, two ends of the rotating rod 15 are symmetrically provided with C-shaped frames 16, protective plates 17 are vertically arranged on rod bodies at the bottoms of the C-shaped frames 16 at two sides, first chair faces 18 are arranged at the bottoms of the protective plates 17 at two sides, a rectangular groove 1801 is formed in each first chair face 18, a chair back 19 is arranged between the C-shaped frames 16 at two sides and behind the first chair face 18, and a second arc-shaped rod is arranged at one end, far away from the first chair face 18, of each C-shaped frame 16 at two sides;
preferably, the outer surfaces of the first seat surface 18 and the seat back 19 are both provided with a protective soft layer.
The back of the chair 19 is provided with a back cushion 1902 near the top, has seted up first mounting groove below the back cushion 1902, on the back of the chair 19, is provided with a plurality of massage wheels 1901 in the first mounting groove, and a plurality of massage wheels 1901 outside, back of the chair 19 are provided with the cushion.
The movable seat 5 comprises a slide rail 501 arranged on the side bars 102 at two sides, and the slide rail 501 is arranged near the free ends of the side bars 102;
the sliding rails 501 on the two sides are provided with sliding blocks 502, the sliding blocks 502 on the two sides are provided with horizontal moving plates 503, the horizontal moving plates 503 are provided with a plurality of supporting legs 504, the top ends of the supporting legs 504 are provided with second seat surfaces 507, the second seat surfaces 507 are provided with flexible seat cushions 506, and the flexible seat cushions 506 are arranged in the rectangular grooves 1801;
the side rod 102 is provided with a first electric cylinder 505 at one side close to the crossbar 101, and a push plate is arranged at the end of an electric push rod of the first electric cylinder 505 and fixedly arranged on the side surface of the horizontal moving plate 503.
A pair of second electric cylinders 21 are horizontally arranged between the inverted L-shaped support rods on the two sides and on the lifting sliding plate 4, T-shaped rods are arranged at the end parts of the second electric cylinders 21, a pair of sliding chutes 20 are arranged on the back surface of the chair back 19 corresponding to the positions of the T-shaped rods, and rectangular notches 2001 are formed in one sides of the sliding chutes 20 close to the lifting sliding plate 4;
the T-shaped rod comprises a first connecting rod 23 arranged at the end part of an electric push rod of the second electric cylinder 21, the end part of the first connecting rod 23 passes through the rectangular notch 2001 and is arranged in the sliding groove 20, a second connecting rod 24 is arranged, the first connecting rod 23 and the second connecting rod 24 are arranged in a T shape, the second connecting rod 24 is arranged in the sliding groove 20, and pulleys 25 are arranged at the end parts of the two ends of the second connecting rod 24.
A second mounting groove is formed in the top surface of the front side of the first seat surface 18, a pair of fixed vertical plates 3 are arranged in the second mounting groove, an auxiliary roller 26 is arranged between the fixed vertical plates 3, and a flexible cushion layer is arranged on the periphery of the auxiliary roller 26.
The driving assembly comprises a pair of driving motors 8 arranged at the bottom of the lower fixing plate 201, the end parts of motor shafts of the driving motors 8 penetrate through the lower fixing plate 201 to be provided with screw rods 9, and the top ends of the screw rods 9 are arranged at the bottom of the upper fixing plate 202 through bearing seats;
a plurality of lead screw sliders 10 are arranged on the side face of the lifting sliding plate 4, the lead screw sliders 10 are correspondingly arranged on the peripheries of lead screws 9 on two sides, and reinforcing rods are arranged between the lead screw sliders 10 on the same horizontal position.
The traction mechanism comprises a winch 701 arranged on a top plate 11, a pull rope 703 is arranged on the winch 701, a through hole 1101 which penetrates through the top plate 11 corresponding to the position of the flexible cushion 506 is formed in the position of the top plate 11, a pull rod 705 is arranged at the free end of the pull rope 703 after penetrating through the through hole 1101, a weight 704 is arranged above the pull rod 705 and on the pull rope 703, a limiting sheave 702 is arranged on one side of the through hole 1101 and is arranged in the limiting sheave 702 in a stretching mode.
When a patient uses the rehabilitation training for the first time, the patient sits on the flexible cushion 506, the driving motor 8 is turned on to drive the lifting sliding plate 4 to lift, so that the lifting seat 6 is driven to lift, the patient lifts along with the lifting seat 6, the body of the patient enters the rectangular frame (the lifting height of the lifting seat 6 can be adjusted according to personal conditions), the driving motor 8 is stopped at any time, the back of the patient is in an arched state at this time, then the winch 701 is turned on, the pull rod 705 is lowered to a proper position, the patient can hold the pull rod 705 by hands to adopt active training or passive training, during the active training, an assistant presses the legs of the patient, the patient tightly holds the pull rod 705 by the two hands to pull the body, so that the back moves forwards, meanwhile, the head moves backwards, the whole spine is pulled, the whole back is massaged, and the whole waist and the legs can exert force together during the period (the lifting height of the lifting seat 6 can be adjusted according to personal conditions, thereby adjusting the whole sinking position of the patient), when in passive training, the assistant personnel presses the two legs of the patient, the two hands of the patient tightly hold the pull rod 705, the winch 701 retracts the pull rope 703 to pull up and reset the patient, and the whole waist and the legs can exert force together;
when a patient is familiar with rehabilitation training to further use, the patient sits on the flexible cushion 506, the driving motor 8 is turned on to drive the lifting sliding plate 4 to lift, so that the lifting seat 6 is driven to lift, the patient can lift along with the lifting seat 6, the body of the patient enters the rectangular frame (the lifting height of the lifting seat 6 can be adjusted according to personal conditions), the driving motor 8 is stopped at any time, the back of the patient is in an arched state, then the first electric cylinder 505 and the second electric cylinder 21 are controlled to work simultaneously, the first electric cylinder 505 can push the lifting seat 6 to incline, the second electric cylinder 21 can push the movable seat 5 to move along with the position of the lifting seat 6, the inclined angle of the lifting seat 6 is controlled through the first electric cylinder 505, the difficulty of the patient in pulling the whole body can be gradually increased (active pulling or passive pulling by means of a winch 701 can be adopted, and the lifting height of the lifting seat 6 can be adjusted according to personal conditions, thereby adjust the whole sunken position of patient, adjust and draw the degree of difficulty of dragging the health) to make the patient can carry out the rehabilitation training step by step under the different degrees of difficulty, avoid the boring rehabilitation training that carries on under same posture.
The technical features of the present invention which are not described in the above embodiments may be implemented by or using the prior art, and are not described herein again, of course, the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and variations, modifications, additions or substitutions which may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention should also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A rehabilitation training device for patients with kidney diseases is characterized by comprising a bracket, a training mechanism and an auxiliary traction mechanism, wherein the training mechanism and the auxiliary traction mechanism are arranged on the bracket;
the support comprises a U-shaped bottom frame, a pair of U-shaped sliding frames is vertically arranged on the U-shaped bottom frame, a top plate is arranged at the top ends of the pair of U-shaped sliding frames, a fixed vertical plate is arranged between the bottoms of the pair of U-shaped sliding frames and on the U-shaped bottom frame, and a lifting sliding plate is arranged above the fixed vertical plate and between the U-shaped sliding frames on two sides of the fixed vertical plate;
the top of the top plate is provided with the traction mechanism, the training mechanism is arranged between the top plate and the underframe and comprises a lifting seat arranged on the inner side of the lifting sliding plate, the training mechanism also comprises a movable seat arranged below the lifting seat and on the U-shaped underframe, a rectangular groove is formed in the lifting seat, and a flexible cushion is arranged on the top surface of the movable seat corresponding to the rectangular groove;
an upper fixing plate and a lower fixing plate are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the lifting sliding plate and on the outer sides of the pair of U-shaped sliding frames, and driving assemblies for driving the lifting sliding plate to lift are arranged on the upper fixing plate and the lower fixing plate.
2. The rehabilitation training device for patients with renal diseases of claim 1, wherein the U-shaped bottom frame comprises a cross bar, side bars with equal length are arranged at two ends of the cross bar, the U-shaped sliding frames are symmetrically and vertically arranged at two ends of the cross bar, and the fixed vertical plates are arranged on the cross bar.
3. The rehabilitation training device for patients with kidney diseases as claimed in claim 2, wherein the lifting seat comprises an inverted L-shaped support frame arranged below the top plate and inside the lifting sliding plate, the inverted L-shaped support frame is composed of a pair of inverted L-shaped support rods, the vertical parts of the pair of inverted L-shaped support rods are arranged on the side surface of the lifting sliding plate, the ends of the horizontal parts of the pair of inverted L-shaped support rods are connected through a first arc-shaped rod, a fixing rod is fixedly arranged between the ends of the first arc-shaped rod, and a fixing sleeve is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixing rod;
be provided with the bull stick in the fixed sleeve, the bull stick both ends set up the fixed sleeve outside, bull stick both ends symmetry is provided with C shape frame, both sides all vertically on the C shape rest base portion body of rod be provided with the backplate, both sides the backplate bottom is provided with first seat, seted up on the first seat the rectangular channel, between the C shape frame of both sides first seat rear side is provided with the back of the chair, both sides C shape frame is kept away from first seat one end is provided with the second arc pole.
4. The rehabilitation training device for the patient with the renal disease as claimed in claim 3, wherein a back cushion is disposed at a position, close to the top, of the chair back, a first mounting groove is formed in the chair back below the back cushion, a plurality of massage wheels are disposed in the first mounting groove, and a flexible cushion layer is disposed on the chair back and outside the massage wheels.
5. The rehabilitation training device for patients with renal diseases of claim 3, wherein the movable seat comprises a sliding rail arranged on the side bars at two sides, and the sliding rail is arranged near the free ends of the side bars;
sliding blocks are arranged on the sliding rails on two sides, horizontal moving plates are arranged on the sliding blocks on two sides, a plurality of supporting legs are arranged on the horizontal moving plates, second chair faces are arranged at the top ends of the supporting legs, the flexible seat cushions are arranged on the second chair faces, and the flexible seat cushions are arranged in the rectangular grooves;
the side rod is close to one side of the cross rod and is provided with a first electric cylinder, the end part of an electric push rod of the first electric cylinder is provided with a push plate, and the push plate is fixedly arranged on the side face of the horizontal moving plate.
6. The rehabilitation training device for the patient with the renal disease as claimed in claim 5, wherein a pair of second electric cylinders are horizontally arranged between the inverted L-shaped support rods on two sides and on the lifting sliding plate, a T-shaped rod is arranged at the end of each second electric cylinder, a pair of sliding grooves are arranged on the back of the chair back corresponding to the positions of the T-shaped rods, and rectangular notches are formed in one sides of the sliding grooves, close to the lifting sliding plate;
the T-shaped rod comprises a first connecting rod arranged at the end part of an electric push rod of the second electric cylinder, the end part of the first connecting rod penetrates through the rectangular notch and is arranged in the sliding groove and provided with a second connecting rod, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are arranged in a T shape, the second connecting rod is arranged in the sliding groove, and pulleys are arranged at the end parts of two ends of the second connecting rod.
7. The rehabilitation training device for the patient with the renal disease as claimed in claim 6, wherein a second mounting groove is formed in a top surface of a front side of the first chair surface, a pair of fixed vertical plates are arranged in the second mounting groove, an auxiliary roller is arranged between the pair of fixed vertical plates, and a flexible cushion layer is arranged on the periphery of the auxiliary roller.
8. The rehabilitation training device for the patient with the renal disease as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a pair of driving motors arranged at the bottom of the lower fixing plate, ends of motor shafts of the driving motors are provided with lead screws through the lower fixing plate, and top ends of the lead screws are arranged at the bottom of the upper fixing plate through bearing seats;
the side face of the lifting sliding plate is provided with a plurality of screw rod sliding blocks, the screw rod sliding blocks are correspondingly arranged on the two sides of the periphery of the screw rods, and reinforcing rods are arranged between the screw rod sliding blocks at the same horizontal position.
9. The rehabilitation training device for the patients with the kidney diseases as claimed in claim 1, wherein the traction mechanism comprises a winch arranged on the top plate, a pull rope is arranged on the winch, a through hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the flexible cushion, of the top plate, the free end of the pull rope penetrates through the through hole to be provided with a pull rod, a weight is arranged above the pull rod and on the pull rope, a limiting sheave is arranged on one side of the through hole, and the pull rod is arranged in the limiting sheave.
CN202210049273.XA 2022-01-17 2022-01-17 Rehabilitation training device for patients with kidney diseases Pending CN114191785A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210049273.XA CN114191785A (en) 2022-01-17 2022-01-17 Rehabilitation training device for patients with kidney diseases

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210049273.XA CN114191785A (en) 2022-01-17 2022-01-17 Rehabilitation training device for patients with kidney diseases

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CN114191785A true CN114191785A (en) 2022-03-18

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210049273.XA Pending CN114191785A (en) 2022-01-17 2022-01-17 Rehabilitation training device for patients with kidney diseases

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Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114949755A (en) * 2022-05-06 2022-08-30 四川省八一康复中心（四川省康复医院） Waist strength intelligence feedback trainer

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203648060U (en) * 2013-11-13 2014-06-18 芜湖华强文化科技产业有限公司 Flying experience simulator
CN206304282U (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-07-07 吕梁学院 A kind of physical education physical training device
CN107890646A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-04-10 贵州大学 A kind of chin-up muscle group makes a concession exercising machine
CN111419642A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-07-17 广州一康医疗设备实业有限公司 Equipment for lower limb rehabilitation training
CN113616994A (en) * 2021-08-27 2021-11-09 江苏省人民医院（南京医科大学第一附属医院） Comprehensive function rehabilitation training device for senile asthenia patients

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203648060U (en) * 2013-11-13 2014-06-18 芜湖华强文化科技产业有限公司 Flying experience simulator
CN206304282U (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-07-07 吕梁学院 A kind of physical education physical training device
CN107890646A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-04-10 贵州大学 A kind of chin-up muscle group makes a concession exercising machine
CN111419642A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-07-17 广州一康医疗设备实业有限公司 Equipment for lower limb rehabilitation training
CN113616994A (en) * 2021-08-27 2021-11-09 江苏省人民医院（南京医科大学第一附属医院） Comprehensive function rehabilitation training device for senile asthenia patients

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114949755A (en) * 2022-05-06 2022-08-30 四川省八一康复中心（四川省康复医院） Waist strength intelligence feedback trainer

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