CN114190546A - 一种能够提高免疫力的微生态提取物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种能够提高免疫力的微生态提取物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开一种能够提高人体免疫力的微生态提取物,通过如下按照重量份计的如下组分制得:沙棘8‑12份、刺梨20‑26份、不老莓13‑17份、金花茶0.8‑1.2份、蛹虫草8‑12份、平卧菊三七9‑11份、绣球菌粉0.05‑0.15份、螺旋藻粉0.05‑0.15份、香菇粉0.1‑0.15份、茯苓粉0.3‑0.4份、人参粉0.1‑0.3份、壳寡糖0.3‑0.4份、低聚异麦芽糖12‑16份、罗汉果甜苷0.02‑0.06份、低聚果糖13‑17份。本发明还提供该微生态提取物的制备方法。本发明的微生态提取物,具有有益成分含量高、活性成分含量高、食用安全、便于吸收、能够有效提升人体免疫力等功效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及保健食品领域,具体涉及一种能够提高免疫力的微生态提取物,同时本发明还涉及该微生态提取物的制备方法。
背景技术
随着人们生活水平的提高,化学添加剂、工业污染、辐射以及长时间的作息时间不规律等,给人们的健康带来了很大的危害,越来越多的人们处于严重亚健康状态,免疫力低下,甚至很多人还受到高血压、癌症等重大疾病的影响。为此,人们通过化学药、生物药、中草药等药物来治疗,但病症发生后再去治疗,第一,治疗效果难以保证;第二,化学药等药物也会第人体的健康产生一些影响,如后遗症、不良反应等,而传统的中草药虽然副作用小,但传统的中草药杂质多、服药不便,并且提取效率低,影响了疗效和应用。
为此,人们开始通过对中草药、可食用的动植物进行微生物提取,以提高活性成分和效用:
如,公开号为CN104138527B的中国发明专利文献,公开了一种具有抗癌作用的生物发酵组合物,其通过嗜酸乳杆菌、青春双歧杆菌、动物双歧杆菌、两歧双歧杆菌、短双歧杆菌、婴儿双歧杆菌、长双歧杆菌、嗜热链球菌、植物乳杆菌、醋酸菌、纳豆菌、地衣芽孢杆菌、光合菌和酵母菌中的两种或两种以上菌种混合而成的混合菌种,对人工种植人参、巴西蘑菇、虫草花、铁皮石斛、松茸、黄芪、绞股蓝、红豆杉、灵芝、三七、黑枸杞、无花果、当归、余甘子、刺梨、沙棘、牛蒡根、苦荞麦、低聚果糖、蛋白胨和奶粉进行发酵,得到具有抗肿瘤作用的组合物。
但人们通过研究发现,现有的微生态提取存在一些不足:
1)提取效果和效率不太理想,现有的微生物提取,受制于不同菌种的发酵途径和代谢产物的区别,使得微生物菌种的选择和配比会对提取的效率产生较大的影响;
2)提取产物的人体吸收效率不高,现有的微生物提取物由于整体发酵环境的影响,产生的提取物对人体肠胃环境来说吸收度仍然存在一定的不足;
3)存在有害物质,现有的中草药中不可避免的含有一些农药成分等有害化学物质,会给人体带来一定的损害。
因此,有必要寻求一种提取效率更高、有毒成分低、人体吸收度高、且具有能够提高人体免疫力的微生态提取物。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服上述现有技术中不足,提供一种具有有益成分含量高、活性成分含量高、食用安全、便于吸收、能够有效提升人体免疫力等功效的微生态提取物,同时本发明还提供该微生态提取物的制备方法。
为实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案实现:
一种能够提高人体免疫力的微生态提取物,其通过如下按照重量份计的如下组分制得:沙棘8-12份、刺梨20-26份、不老莓13-17份、金花茶0.8-1.2份、蛹虫草8-12份、平卧菊三七9-11份、绣球菌粉0.05-0.15份、螺旋藻粉0.05-0.15份、香菇粉0.1-0.15份、茯苓粉0.3-0.4份、人参粉0.1-0.3份、壳寡糖0.3-0.4份、低聚异麦芽糖12-16份、罗汉果甜苷0.02-0.06份、低聚果糖13-17份。
本发明中,进一步优选的方案为,所述的微生态提取物通过如下按照重量份计的如下组分制得:沙棘10份、刺梨24份、不老莓15份、金花茶1份、蛹虫草10份、平卧菊三七9.775份、绣球菌粉0.1份、螺旋藻粉0.1份、香菇粉0.125份、茯苓粉0.33份、人参粉0.2份;壳寡糖0.33份、低聚异麦芽糖14份、罗汉果甜苷0.04份、低聚果糖15份。
本发明还提供一种所述微生态提取物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
步骤1:按配方取各组分,混合,灭菌,然后经过超微粉碎,得到粉碎状的原料混合物;
步骤2:将步骤1得到的原料混合物利用微生物进行微生态提取处理,然后将微生态提取后得到的混合物进行过滤处理,去除滤渣,收集微生态提取液;
步骤3:将步骤2得到的微生态提取液进行灭菌,然后经过熟化处理,得到微生态提取物。
本发明中,进一步优选的方案为,在步骤3后还包括步骤4:向步骤3得到的微生态提取物中加入食品上可接受的辅料。
本发明中,进一步优选的方案为,在步骤4后还包括步骤5:将经过步骤4处理的微生态提取物加热至辅料溶解,然后经灭菌处理;所述辅料为在水中可溶解的辅料。
本发明中,进一步优选的方案为,在灭菌和超微粉碎之间还包括对各组分进行烘干处理,烘干处理的温度为62-68℃,烘干处理的时间为3-4.5h。
本发明中,进一步优选的方案为,所述步骤2中的提取温度为35-39℃,提取时间为2-4年。
本发明中,进一步优选的方案为,所述步骤3中的熟化处理具体为:将微生态提取液置于灭菌的熟化桶中进行密封熟化保存,密封熟化保存的温度为室温。
本发明中,进一步优选的方案为,所述步骤2中的微生物包括以按照各组分的总量的重量百分比计(此处的重量百分比是指菌种的用量与微生态提取物的各组分总重量的比值×100%)的如下菌种:嗜酸乳杆菌0.0133%、干酪乳杆菌0.0133%、鼠李唐乳杆菌0.0133%、两歧双歧杆菌0.03%、卷曲乳杆菌0.01%、发酵乳杆菌0.01%、植物乳杆菌0.01%。
本发明中,进一步优选的方案为,所述步骤2中的微生物还包括用于降解有机磷农药的微生物。
相比现有技术,本发明的有益效果在于,通过对发酵微生物菌种的筛选和配比优化,使得本发明的微生态提取物具有如下效果:
1)活性成分含量高,本发明的益生菌组合在利用中药成分作为营养物质进行生长、繁殖和代谢的过程中,会分泌的蛋白酶、纤维素酶、半纤维素酶、果胶酶、淀粉酶等胞外酶,使中药的细胞裂解,有利于中药药效成分从细胞内释放,使得中药有效成分可以最大限度的提取和利用;
2)有益成分含量高,本发明的益生菌组合在次级代谢过程中,会产生对人体有益的多糖等物质,最终进入在提取液中而提高提取液的有益物质含量;
3)人体吸收度高,本发明的益生菌组合,将不能被人体吸收的大分子物质降解成人体可吸收的活性小分子,而小分子物质能够通过血脑屏障,与机体的细胞蛋白结合,从而提升机体对有效成分的吸收和利用;
4)活性成分的种类多,在通过本发明的益生菌组合提取过程中,中药中的部分成分对微生物的生长代谢及活性成分的产生具有抑制/促进作用,而微生物在中药特殊环境中也可能会改变自身的代谢途径,从而产生更为丰富的初生或次生代谢产物,形成种类更多的活性成分;
5)毒副作用小,本发明的益生菌组合,能够将中药中的有毒成分,如生物碱类、苷类、内酯类、蛋白类重金属等成分进行降解,或对中药有毒活性成分进行结构修饰,降低中药的毒副作用;
6)避免活性成分破坏,采用微生态提取工艺,避免了传统的中药在煎、煮、蒸、炼等工艺中对活性成分的破坏;
此外,本发明的制备方法,易于操作,便于产业化生产。
具体实施方式
下面,结合具体实施方式对本发明做进一步描述,需要说明的是,在不相冲突的前提下,以下描述的各实施例之间或各技术特征之间可以任意组合形成新的实施例。除特殊说明的之外,本实施例中所采用到的材料及设备均可从市场购得。具体的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本申请,而不能理解对本申请保护范围的限制。
一种能够提高人体免疫力的微生态提取物,其通过如下按照重量份计的如下组分制得:沙棘8-12份、刺梨20-26份、不老莓13-17份、金花茶0.8-1.2份、蛹虫草8-12份、平卧菊三七9-11份、绣球菌粉0.05-0.15份、螺旋藻粉0.05-0.15份、香菇粉0.1-0.15份、茯苓粉0.3-0.4份、人参粉0.1-0.3份、壳寡糖0.3-0.4份、低聚异麦芽糖12-16份、罗汉果甜苷0.02-0.06份、低聚果糖13-17份。
沙棘,沙棘的成熟果实,具有健脾消食、止咳化痰、活血散瘀的功效,主要用于治疗脾虚食少,食积腹痛,咳嗽痰多,胸痹心痛,瘀血经闭,跌扑瘀肿等症状。
刺梨,蔷薇科植物刺梨的果实,具有健胃、消食的功效,主要用于治疗食积饱胀。
不老莓,又称野樱莓、墨楸、黑果腺肋花楸,其含有大量生物类黄酮素、矿物质、维生素C、花青素等,具有抗衰老、清除自由基、提高人体免疫力、抗疲劳等功效。
金花茶,富含茶多糖、茶多酚、总皂甙、总黄酮、茶色素、咖啡因、蛋白质、维生素B1、B2、维生素C、维生素E、叶酸、脂肪酸、B-胡萝卜素、氨基酸、微量元素与等多种天然营养成份;具有降血糖、降血压、降血脂、抗菌消炎、清热解毒、提升免疫力等功效。
平卧菊三七,具有清热解毒、止血止咳、活血通络、提高人体免疫力和抗病毒能力等功效。
蛹虫草,又叫北冬虫夏草、北虫草,包括虫草素、虫草酸、麦角甾醇、虫草多糖等物质,具有抗肿瘤、抗衰老、抗疲劳、扩张支气管、抗氧化、抗病毒、降血脂等功效。
绣球菌,又名绣球蕈、对花菌、干巴菌、椰菜菌、蜂窝菌等,含有大量的β葡聚糖,抗氧化物质,维生素C、维生素E,具有抗衰老、降血压、抑制肿瘤、抗氧化、调节免疫力等功效。
螺旋藻,又称蓝绿藻,有“微型营养库”之称,富含高质量的蛋白质、γ-亚麻酸的脂肪酸、类胡萝卜素、维生素,以及多种微量元素如铁、碘、硒、锌等,具有降血脂、抗氧化、抗感染、抗癌变、抗辐射、抗衰老、增强机体免疫力等功效。
香菇,又名香蕈、合蕈、台蕈、冬菇等,具有扶正补虚,健脾开胃,祛风透疹,化痰理气,解毒,抗癌等功效。
茯苓,用于水肿尿少,痰饮眩悸,脾虚食少,便溏泄泻,心神不安,惊悸失眠。
人参,含多种人参皂甙,具有大补元气,复脉固脱,补脾益肺,生津,安神等功效,临床主要用于体虚欲脱、肢冷脉微、脾虚食少、肺虚喘咳、津伤口渴等症状。
通过对发酵微生物菌种的筛选和配比优化,使得本发明的微生态提取物具有如下效果:
1)活性成分含量高,本发明的益生菌组合在利用中药成分作为营养物质进行生长、繁殖和代谢的过程中,会分泌的蛋白酶、纤维素酶、半纤维素酶、果胶酶、淀粉酶等胞外酶,使中药的细胞裂解,有利于中药药效成分从细胞内释放,使得中药有效成分可以最大限度的提取和利用;
2)有益成分含量高,本发明的益生菌组合在次级代谢过程中,会产生对人体有益的多糖等物质,最终进入在提取液中而提高提取液的有益物质含量;
3)人体吸收度高,本发明的益生菌组合,将不能被人体吸收的大分子物质降解成人体可吸收的活性小分子,而小分子物质能够通过血脑屏障,与机体的细胞蛋白结合,从而提升机体对有效成分的吸收和利用;
4)活性成分的种类多,在通过本发明的益生菌组合提取过程中,中药中的部分成分对微生物的生长代谢及活性成分的产生具有抑制/促进作用,而微生物在中药特殊环境中也可能会改变自身的代谢途径,从而产生更为丰富的初生或次生代谢产物,形成种类更多的活性成分;
5)毒副作用小,本发明的益生菌组合,能够将中药中的有毒成分,如生物碱类、苷类、内酯类、蛋白类重金属等成分进行降解,或对中药有毒活性成分进行结构修饰,降低中药的毒副作用;
6)避免活性成分破坏,采用微生态提取工艺,避免了传统的中药在煎、煮、蒸、炼等工艺中对活性成分的破坏。
本发明的微生态提取物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
步骤1:按配方取各组分,混合,灭菌,然后经过超微粉碎,得到粉碎状的原料混合物;
步骤2:将步骤1得到的原料混合物利用微生物进行微生态提取处理,然后将微生态提取后得到的混合物进行过滤处理,去除滤渣,收集微生态提取液;
步骤3:将步骤2得到的微生态提取液进行灭菌,然后经过熟化处理,得到微生态提取物。
为了更好的便于消费者食用,可以在步骤3得到的微生态提取物中加入食品上可接受的辅料,以制成不同的产品剂型,以丰富产品的口感和便于存储、运输,具体的可以根据需要或者消费者偏好加入甜味剂等,或者将微生态提取物进一步制成口服液、片剂等;例如,在步骤4后还包括步骤5:将经过步骤4处理的微生态提取物加热至辅料溶解,然后经灭菌处理;所述辅料为在水中可溶解的辅料,辅料可以是甜味剂(如砂糖、三氯蔗糖、罗汉果甜苷)等。
为了进一步杀菌,同时便于粉碎处理,可以做这样的设置,在步骤1中,在灭菌和超微粉碎之间还包括对各组分进行烘干处理,烘干处理的温度为62-68℃,烘干处理的时间为3-4.5h。
为了提升微生态提取物的质量,所述步骤2中的发酵温度为35-39℃,发酵时间为2-4年。
对于灭菌处理,可以不做特别的限定,为了更便于工业操作,可以采用臭氧灭菌处理,灭菌处理时间为4-8min。
对于微生物提取液的过滤,可以选用100目筛进行过滤;对于步骤3中微生物提取液进行除菌处理,可以采用巴氏消毒法,如在在85±5℃下灭菌30-35分钟;对于微生物提取液通过步骤4、步骤5处理后,为了便于产品的储存和运输,可以继续进行灭菌、灌装和包装等处理;为了检验和监控产品的质量,可对产品的总酸、粗多糖、游离氨基酸、短链脂肪酸、微生物等理化指标进行检测。
为了增加本发明的微生物提取物的风味,可以进行熟化处理,所述步骤3中的熟化处理具体为:将微生态提取液置于灭菌的熟化桶中进行密封熟化保存,密封熟化保存的温度为室温;通过熟化处理,能够将微生物提取液中的低聚果糖等物质熟化,生成芳香烃类物质,在增长风味的同时还能够增加相应芳香烃的功效。
为了提升微生物提取物的活性成分含量、人体利用度,降低有害物质含量,所述步骤2中的微生物包括以按照各组分的总量的重量百分比计的如下菌种:嗜酸乳杆菌0.0133%、干酪乳杆菌0.0133%、鼠李唐乳杆菌0.0133%、两歧双歧杆菌0.03%、卷曲乳杆菌0.01%、发酵乳杆菌0.01%、植物乳杆菌0.01%。
为了进一步降低本发明的微生态提取物中的有害物质含量,所述步骤2中的微生物还包括用于降解有机磷农药的微生物;对于用于降解有机磷农药的微生物,可以选择细菌、真菌和藻类,对应的可以做这样的例举,如:
降解毒死蜱,可以选择如下细菌:Bacillus subtilis inaquosorum strain KCTC13429、Bacillus cereus ATCC 14579Bacillus safensis F0-36b、Sphingomonas sp、Pseudomonas nitroreducens PS-2、Pseudomonas fluorescence、Brucella meli tensis、Bacillus subtilis、Bacillus cereus、Klebsiella sp.、Serratia sp.、Pseudom onasaeruginosa、Pseudomonas sp.、Agrobacterium sp.、Bacillus sp、Bacillus pumilusC2A1,可以选择如下真菌:Aspergillus terreus,Trichoderma harzianu m、Penicilliumbrevicompactum、Trichosporon sp.,可以选用藻类Synechocysti s PUPCCC 64;
降解辛硫磷,可以选用如下细菌:Plesiomonas sp.X-1、Delftia sp.XSP-1、Bacillus subtilis Bs-15、Stenotrophomonas sp.G1、Ochrobactrum sp.DDV-1;可以选用如下真菌:Paecilomyces lalicinus NH-PL-03、Trichoderma atroviride;
降解敌百虫,可以选用细菌Rhodobacter sphaeroides,对于降解三唑磷,可以选用细菌Stenotrophomonas sp.G1、Bacillus sp.TAP-1;
具体的在本发明的微生态提取过程中,可以基于需要选择上列的各种微生物,可以选择一种或者两种以上的组合,也可以在该基础上选择未列出的其他微生物进行组合或者与上列的微生物进行组合。
实施例1
一种能够提高人体免疫力的微生态提取物,通过如下按照重量份计的如下组分制得:沙棘10份、刺梨24份、不老莓15份、金花茶1份、蛹虫草10份、平卧菊三七9.775份、绣球菌粉0.1份、螺旋藻粉0.1份、香菇粉0.125份、茯苓粉0.33份、人参粉0.2份;壳寡糖0.33份、低聚异麦芽糖14份、罗汉果甜苷0.04份、低聚果糖15份;
所述酵素的制备方法包括如下步骤:
步骤1:按配方取各组分,混合,灭菌,然后经过超微粉碎,得到粉碎状的原料混合物;
步骤2:将步骤1得到的原料混合物利用微生物进行微生态提取处理,采用MRS培养基进行微生态提取150天,然后将微生态提取后得到的混合物进行过滤(过100目筛)处理,去除滤渣,收集微生态提取液;
步骤3:将步骤2得到的微生态提取液进行灭菌,然后经过熟化处理,得到微生态提取物;所述步骤3中的熟化处理具体为:将微生态提取液置于灭菌的熟化桶中进行密封熟化保存,密封熟化保存的温度为室温;
所述步骤2中微生物包括以按照各组分的总量的重量百分比计的如下菌种:嗜酸乳杆菌0.0133%、干酪乳杆菌0.0133%、鼠李唐乳杆菌0.0133%、两歧双歧杆菌0.03%、卷曲乳杆菌0.01%、发酵乳杆菌0.01%、植物乳杆菌0.01%。
实施例2
一种能够提高人体免疫力的微生态提取物,通过如下按照重量份计的如下组分制得:沙棘12份、刺梨20份、不老莓13份、金花茶0.8份、蛹虫草8份、平卧菊三七9份、绣球菌粉0.05份、螺旋藻粉0.15份、香菇粉0.15份、茯苓粉0.4份、人参粉0.3份、壳寡糖0.3份、低聚异麦芽糖12份、罗汉果甜苷0.02份、低聚果糖17份;所述步骤2中微生物种类及配比均同实施例1;其制备方法与实施例1相同。
实施例3
一种能够提高人体免疫力的微生态提取物,通过如下按照重量份计的如下组分制得:沙棘8份、刺梨26份、不老莓13份、金花茶1.2份、蛹虫草12份、平卧菊三七11份、绣球菌粉0.15份、螺旋藻粉0.05份、香菇粉0.1份、茯苓粉0.3份、人参粉0.1份、壳寡糖0.4份、低聚异麦芽糖16份、罗汉果甜苷0.06份、低聚果糖13份;所述步骤2中微生物种类及配比均同实施例1;其制备方法与实施例1相同。
实验例1
取实施例1的能够提高人体免疫力的微生态提取物,然后对其中的多酚、黄酮、皂苷、氨基酸、以及有害物质含量进行检测,检测的具体结果参见下表1-3:
表1-微生态提取物中活性成分含量测试表
从上表1中数据可以看出:本发明的能够提高人体免疫力的微生态提取物中,多酚、黄酮、多糖、皂苷等含量高,超氧化物歧化酶SOD活性高。
表2-微生态提取物中氨基酸含量测试表
从上表2中数据可以看出:本发明的能够提高人体免疫力的微生态提取物中,各人体必须氨基酸种类全、含量高。
表3-微生态提取物中部分有害成分含量测试表
从上表3中数据可以看出:本发明的能够提高人体免疫力的微生态提取物,除乳酸外,其他有害物质均未有检出,可见本发明的微生态提取物安全性高。
表4-微生态提取物中部分重金属含量及部分农药含量测试表
从上表4整体数据来看,本发明实施例1的能够提高人体免疫力的微生态提取物,各重金属及农药均未被检出,可见本发明的微生态提取物安全性高。
表5-微生态提取物中菌落含量测试表
从上表5中检测数据来看,本发明的微生态提取物中各有害菌种及糖精钠均符合国家标准,可见本发明的微生态提取物安全性高。
对比例1
按照实施例1的微生态的组分及其配比取各组分,混合,灭菌,然后经过超微粉碎,得到粉碎状的原料混合物;然后加水熬制,熬煮3次,每次熬制30min,通过过滤收集3次熬煮的滤液,合并滤液,得到对比例1滤液(即对比例1的提取物)。
分别取2份同等重量的按照实施例1的中的微生态组方,然后分别采用实施例1、对比例1中的方法,获得实施例1的微生态提取物和对比例1的提取物,将2份提取物浓缩至相同重量(以实施例1的微生态提取物为基准将对比例1的提取物浓缩至相同重量),然后分别测试提取物中的各营养成分的含量及水解氨基酸的总量,测试结果数据参见下表:
表6:实施例1与对比例1活性营养物质成分含量测试数据表
从表6中数据可以看出,与对比例1的传统熬制工艺相比,本发明的微生态提取能够更好的使活性营养成分释放,使得本发明的微生态提取物营养活性成分更高,对人体免疫力有更好的促进提升作用。
最后应说明的是:上述实施方式仅为本发明的优选实施例方式,不能以此来限定本发明保护的范围,本领域的技术人员在本发明的基础上所做的任何非实质性的变化及替换均属于本发明所要求保护的范围。
Claims (10)
1.一种能够提高人体免疫力的微生态提取物,其特征在于通过如下按照重量份计的如下组分制得:沙棘8-12份、刺梨20-26份、不老莓13-17份、金花茶0.8-1.2份、蛹虫草8-12份、平卧菊三七9-11份、绣球菌粉0.05-0.15份、螺旋藻粉0.05-0.15份、香菇粉0.1-0.15份、茯苓粉0.3-0.4份、人参粉0.1-0.3份、壳寡糖0.3-0.4份、低聚异麦芽糖12-16份、罗汉果甜苷0.02-0.06份、低聚果糖13-17份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的微生态提取物,其特征在于通过如下按照重量份计的如下组分制得:沙棘10份、刺梨24份、不老莓15份、金花茶1份、蛹虫草10份、平卧菊三七9.775份、绣球菌粉0.1份、螺旋藻粉0.1份、香菇粉0.125份、茯苓粉0.33份、人参粉0.2份;壳寡糖0.33份、低聚异麦芽糖14份、罗汉果甜苷0.04份、低聚果糖15份。
3.一种根据权利要求1所述微生态提取物的制备方法,其特征在于包括如下步骤:
步骤1:按配方取各组分,混合,灭菌,然后经过超微粉碎,得到粉碎状的原料混合物;
步骤2:将步骤1得到的原料混合物利用微生物进行微生态提取处理,然后将微生态提取后得到的混合物进行过滤处理,去除滤渣,收集微生态提取液;
步骤3:将步骤2得到的微生态提取液进行灭菌,然后经过熟化处理,得到微生态提取物。
4.根据权利要求3所述微生态提取物的制备方法,其特征在于在步骤3后还包括步骤4:向步骤3得到的微生态提取物中加入食品上可接受的辅料。
5.根据权利要求4所述微生态提取物的制备方法,其特征在于在步骤4后还包括步骤5:将经过步骤4处理的微生态提取物加热至辅料溶解,然后经灭菌处理;所述辅料为在水中可溶解的辅料。
6.根据权利要求3所述微生态提取物的制备方法,其特征在于:在灭菌和超微粉碎之间还包括对各组分进行烘干处理,烘干处理的温度为62-68℃,烘干处理的时间为3-4.5h。
7.根据权利要求3所述微生态提取物的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤2中的提取温度为35-39℃,提取时间为2-4年。
8.根据权利要求3所述微生态提取物的制备方法,其特征在于所述步骤3中的熟化处理具体为:将微生态提取液置于灭菌的熟化桶中进行密封熟化保存,密封熟化保存的温度为室温。
9.根据权利要求3所述微生态提取物的制备方法,其特征在于所述步骤2中的微生物包括以按照各组分的总量的重量百分比计的如下菌种:嗜酸乳杆菌0.0133%、干酪乳杆菌0.0133%、鼠李唐乳杆菌0.0133%、两歧双歧杆菌0.03%、卷曲乳杆菌0.01%、发酵乳杆菌0.01%、植物乳杆菌0.01%。
10.根据权利要求3所述微生态提取物的制备方法,其特征在于所述步骤2中的微生物还包括用于降解有机磷农药的微生物。
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