CN114190253B - Landscape nursery stock transplanting machine - Google Patents
Landscape nursery stock transplanting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114190253B CN114190253B CN202111460241.0A CN202111460241A CN114190253B CN 114190253 B CN114190253 B CN 114190253B CN 202111460241 A CN202111460241 A CN 202111460241A CN 114190253 B CN114190253 B CN 114190253B
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- Prior art keywords
- frame
- fixed
- fixed ring
- driving piece
- shovel
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of garden landscape construction, and in particular discloses a garden landscape seedling transplanting machine, which comprises: a stabilizing seat; the fixed connecting mechanism is connected with the stabilizing seat; the transmission device is connected with the fixed connection mechanism; wherein, fixed connection includes: the fixed ring assembly is connected with the stabilizing seat; the linkage rail assembly is connected with the fixed ring assembly and is used for carrying out linkage adjustment by matching with the transmission device; at least two sets of shovel connect the device, shovel connect the device and link to each other with fixed connection mechanism, carry out spacing stable fixed when this device outside solid fixed ring subassembly can transplant the nursery stock, and bottom shovel connect the device cooperation supplementary shovel subassembly and can carry out complete shaping to nursery stock and outside soil layer and derive, cooperate outside reinforcing apparatus again, realize the stable transplanting to different high nursery stocks, further improved the application range of device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the landscape architecture industry, in particular to a landscape seedling transplanting machine.
Background
Gardens are one of the special building styles of China, are divided into land and water from the topography, and are also divided into two categories from the landscapes, wherein one category is soft things such as trees, water, wind, fine rain, sunlight and sky; the other type is hard things such as paving, walls, railings and landscape construction. Soft east and west are called soft landscapes, which are usually natural; hard things, called hard landscapes, are often artificial.
When carrying out in gardens initial construction, need carry out the whole transplanting of nursery stock, current transplanting device is when carrying out the nursery stock transplanting, and is relatively poor to the fixed effect of nursery stock, causes the toppling in the transportation easily, consequently, in order to solve this problem, need develop a more ripe landscape nursery stock transplanting machine urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a garden landscape seedling transplanting machine, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a landscape architecture seedling transplanting machine, the landscape architecture seedling transplanting machine comprising:
a stabilizing seat;
the fixed connecting mechanism is connected with the stabilizing seat;
the transmission device is connected with the fixed connection mechanism;
wherein, fixed connection includes:
the fixed ring component is connected with the stabilizing seat and used for clamping and fixing the root body of the seedling;
the linkage rail assembly is connected with the fixed ring assembly and is used for carrying out linkage adjustment by matching with the transmission device;
at least two sets of shovel connect the device, shovel connect the device and link to each other with fixed connection mechanism for cooperation linkage rail subassembly removes the regulation, accomplishes the shovel of nursery stock soil layer and moves fixedly.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this device reasonable in design, outside solid fixed ring subassembly can carry out spacing stable fixed when transplanting the nursery stock, and bottom shovel connects the supplementary shovel subassembly of device cooperation and can carry out complete shaping to nursery stock and outside soil layer and derive, and the outside reinforcing apparatus of cooperation realizes the stable transplanting to different high nursery stocks, has further improved the application range of device, has higher practicality and market prospect, is fit for using widely on a large scale.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a top view of a garden landscape seedling transplanting machine provided by an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a shoveling device in a garden landscape seedling transplanting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission device in a garden landscape seedling transplanting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure at a in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure at B in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1-stable seat, 2-fixed connection mechanism, 3-fixed ring assembly, 4-linkage rail assembly, 5-transmission device, 6-shovel connection device, 7-auxiliary shovel assembly, 8-reinforcement device, 9-fixed seat, 301-first driving piece, 302-second driving piece, 303-fixed shaft bracket, 304-connecting arm, 305-connecting shaft bracket, 306-connecting rod bracket, 307-fixed ring bracket, 308-middle shaft bracket, 401-chute, 402-connecting seat, 403-fixed plate rack, 404-connecting frame, 501-connecting base, 502-driving shaft, 503-connecting ring seat, 504-transmission plate, 601-first connecting frame, 602-third driving piece, 603-shovel body, 604-reinforcement layer, 605-bump, 701-second connecting frame, 702-incomplete shovel body, 801-base, 802-fourth driving piece, 803-fifth driving piece, 804-anti-slip connecting block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
A landscape architecture seedling transplanting machine, as shown in fig. 1, comprising: a stabilizing seat 1; the fixed connection mechanism 2 is connected with the stable seat 1; the transmission device 5 is connected with the fixed connection mechanism 2; wherein, fixed connection 2 includes: the fixing ring assembly 3 is connected with the stabilizing seat 1 and used for clamping and fixing the root body of the seedling; the linkage rail assembly 4 is connected with the fixed ring assembly 3 and is used for carrying out linkage adjustment by matching with the transmission device 5; at least two sets of shovel connect the device 6, shovel connect the device 6 and link to each other with fixed connection mechanism 2 for cooperation linkage rail subassembly 4 removes the regulation, accomplishes the shovel of nursery stock soil layer and moves fixedly. In one embodiment of the invention:
as shown in fig. 1, the fixing ring assembly 3 includes: a first driving member 301, wherein the first driving member 301 is connected with the stabilizing seat 1; the first driving member 301 is an electric lifting frame; a second driving member 302, the second driving member 302 being connected to the first driving member 301; the second driving member 302 is a hydraulic telescopic frame; a center shaft bracket 308, wherein the center shaft bracket 308 is arranged at one end of the second driving member 302 away from the fixed shaft bracket 303; at least two fixed ring frames 307, wherein the fixed ring frames 307 are movably connected with a middle shaft frame 308; the sixth driving piece is connected with the middle shaft bracket, and the sixth driving piece adopts a motor for rotation driving of the fixed ring bracket; the gear piece is connected with the fixed ring frame and is used for being matched with the sixth driving piece to carry out rotary driving, so that the opening and closing adjustment of the fixed ring frames at the two sides is completed;
the first driving member 301 may drive the second driving member 302 and its external connection structure to perform height lifting adjustment, when the second driving member 302 stretches out and draws back, the working distance of the fixing ring frame 307 may be adjusted, when the seedling transplantation is performed, the seedling position is determined, the fixing ring frames 307 on both sides are initially in an open state, the fixing ring frames 307 on both sides are moved to the periphery of the seedling, under the cooperation of the motor inside the central shaft frame 308 and the gear member inside the fixing ring frames 307 on both sides, the fixing ring frames 307 on both sides are closed, and are erected outside the root of the seedling.
In one embodiment of the invention:
as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the transmission 5 includes: at least two fixed shaft brackets 303, wherein the fixed shaft brackets 303 are connected with the second driving piece 302, and spring rings are arranged inside the fixed shaft brackets 303; the connecting arm 304, the connecting arm 304 is movably connected with the fixed shaft bracket 303; a connecting pedestal 305, the connecting pedestal 305 being connected to the connecting arm 304; the connecting rod frame 306, wherein one end of the connecting rod frame 306 is movably connected with the middle shaft frame 308, the other end of the connecting rod frame 306 is movably connected with one end of the connecting shaft frame 305, and the connecting rod frame 306 is in telescopic arrangement; a connection base 501, wherein the connection base 501 is connected with one side of the connection arm 304 away from the fixed shaft bracket 303; an axle seat (not shown in the figure) is also arranged at the outer end of the connecting arm 304 and is used for rotationally connecting with the transmission device 5; a driving shaft 502, wherein the driving shaft 502 is connected with the connecting base 501; a connecting ring seat 503, wherein the connecting ring seat 503 is connected with the driving shaft 502; a plurality of driving plates 504, wherein the driving plates 504 are connected with the connecting ring seat 503.
In the closing process, a spring ring is arranged in the fixed shaft bracket 303, so that the transmission device 5 arranged at the outer end of the connecting arm 304 is continuously and elastically pressed with the outer part of the fixed ring bracket 307, and under the cooperation of the connecting shaft bracket 305 and the connecting rod bracket 306, when the fixed ring brackets 307 on two sides are closed and moved, the transmission device 5 which is elastically pressed outside synchronously moves along with the fixed ring bracket; under the drive of the driving shaft 502, the external connecting ring seat 503 drives the external plurality of transmission plates 504 to rotate at a constant speed, so as to drive the linkage rail assembly 4 to rotate and adjust;
in addition, the clamping piece that the accessible is two-way to be set up replaces fixed connection mechanism 2, fixed connection mechanism 2 can seal spacingly to the nursery stock root body, and both sides transmission 5 are closed the back at fixed ring frame 307 simultaneously, and both sides transmission 5 exert effort to fixed ring frame 307, further improves the spacing effect of both sides fixed ring frame 307.
In one embodiment of the invention:
as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the illustrated linkage rail assembly 4 includes: a chute 401, the chute 401 being shown disposed inside the fixed ring frame 307; at least three connection seats 402, wherein the connection seats 402 are connected with the sliding groove 401; a fixed plate frame 403, wherein the fixed plate frame 403 is connected with the connecting seat 402 and is used for being matched with the transmission device 5 to move and rotate; the arc-shaped connecting frame 404 is connected with the connecting base 402 and is used for movable connection of the connecting bases 402 at two adjacent sides;
after the two side transmission devices 5 are contacted with the linkage rail assembly 4, the transmission plate 504 which rotates outside is matched with the fixed plate frame 403, the connection base 501 drives the shoveling device 6 connected with the bottom to move along the direction of the chute 401, meanwhile, the first driving piece 301 operates to synchronously drive the shoveling device 6 to move downwards, and the bottom shoveling device 6 moves downwards in an arc manner on the periphery of the nursery stock, so that the effect of loosening the soil layer outside the nursery stock is achieved.
In one embodiment of the invention:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the shoveling device 6 includes: a first connection frame 601, wherein the first connection frame 601 is connected with the connection seat 402; a third driving member 602, the third driving member 602 being connected to the first coupling frame 601; the third driving member 602 is a hydraulic telescopic frame; a shovel body 603, wherein the shovel body 603 is connected with a third driving piece 602; a reinforcing layer 604, wherein the reinforcing layer 604 is arranged at the bottom of the shovel 603; the reinforcement layer 604 and the shovel body 603 are of an integrated structure; a plurality of protruding blocks 605, wherein the protruding blocks 605 are arranged outside the inner side of the shovel 603;
the shovel body 603 is obliquely arranged, after the shovel body 603 slides through the linkage rail assembly 4, the shovel body 603 reversely rotates through the external transmission device 5, the connecting seats 402 at the two sides and the shovel body 603 at the bottom are adjusted to the middle position of the fixed ring frame 307, a plurality of protruding blocks 605 arranged on the inner side of the shovel body 603 can be embedded and attached with the outer soil layer of the nursery stock, and the nursery stock and the outer soil layer are driven to be integrally pulled up by the driving of the first driving piece 301;
in addition, the shovel connects device 6 in the accessible a plurality of excavation pieces substitution, shovel connects device 6 can be to the protection when moving the nursery stock root, and bottom soil layer shape is complete when transplanting, has further improved the stability of nursery stock when transplanting simultaneously.
In one embodiment of the invention:
as shown in fig. 1, the garden landscape seedling transplanting machine further comprises: the fixed seat 9 is connected with the stabilizing seat 1; at least two groups of auxiliary shovel assemblies 7, wherein the auxiliary shovel assemblies 7 are connected with the fixed ring frame 307 and are used for fixing the outer soil layers of the seedlings by matching with the shoveling and connecting device 6;
in one embodiment of the invention:
the auxiliary shovel assembly 7 comprises: a second connecting frame 701, wherein the second connecting frame 701 is arranged at one end of the fixed ring frame 307 away from the middle shaft frame 308; an incomplete shovel 702, the incomplete shovel 702 is connected with the second connecting frame 701.
The device is integrally connected with an external vehicle body through the fixing seat 9, so that the device is convenient to integrally move, when the middle shovel body 603 of the fixed ring frame 307 is fixed outside a soil layer, the incomplete shovel bodies 702 outside the front ends of the two side fixed ring frames 307 are closed, and the two side shovel bodies 603 are matched, so that the supporting stability is further improved.
In one embodiment of the invention:
as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the landscape seedling transplanting machine further includes: a base 801, the base 801 being connected to the fixed ring 307; a fourth driving member 802, the fourth driving member 802 being coupled to the base 801; the fourth driving member 802 is a hydraulic telescopic frame; a fifth driving member 803, the fifth driving member 803 being connected to the fourth driving member 802; the fifth driving member 803 also adopts a hydraulic telescopic frame; the anti-skid connecting block 804, wherein the anti-skid connecting block 804 is connected with the fifth driving piece 803 and is used for supporting and fixing the outside of the nursery stock;
before the nursery stock and outside soil layer promote, according to nursery stock height, adjust the height of anti-skidding connecting block 804 through fourth driving piece 802, then adjust anti-skidding connecting block 804 and nursery stock distance through fifth driving piece 803, accomplish fixed centre gripping, stability when further improving the nursery stock and transplanting.
To sum up, this device outside solid fixed ring subassembly can carry out spacing stable fixed when transplanting the nursery stock, and bottom shovel connects the supplementary shovel subassembly of device cooperation and can carry out complete shaping to nursery stock and outside soil layer and derive, and the stable transplanting to different high nursery stocks is realized to the cooperation outside reinforcing apparatus 8 again, has further improved the application range of device.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the first driving member 301 may drive the second driving member 302 and its external connection structure to perform height lifting adjustment, where the second driving member 302 may adjust the working distance of the fixed ring frame 307, when the seedling is transplanted, determine the position of the seedling, the two side fixed ring frames 307 are initially in an open state, move the two side fixed ring frames 307 to the periphery of the seedling, under the cooperation of the internal motor of the central shaft frame 308 and the internal gear member of the two side fixed ring frames 307, the two side fixed ring frames 307 are closed, and erect outside the root of the seedling, in the closing process, under the cooperation of the connecting shaft frame 305 and the connecting rod frame 306, the two side connecting arms 304 drive the transmission device 5 to move synchronously along with the fixed ring frames 307, and under the driving of the driving shaft 502, the external connecting ring seat 503 drives the external plurality of transmission plates 504 to rotate uniformly, so as to drive the linkage rail assembly 4 to perform rotation adjustment, and the two-way arranged clamping member replaces the fixed connection mechanism 2, and the fixed connection mechanism 2 may perform sealing and limiting on the root of the seedling, and the two side transmission device 5 applies a force to the fixed ring frames 307 after the fixed ring frames 307 are closed, so as to further improve the limiting effect of the fixed ring frames 307;
when the two side transmission devices 5 are contacted with the linkage rail assembly 4, the transmission plate 504 which rotates outside is matched with the fixed plate frame 403, the shoveling device 6 which is connected with the two side transmission devices is driven by the connecting base 501 to move along the direction of the chute 401, meanwhile, the first driving piece 301 operates to synchronously drive the shoveling device 6 to move downwards, the bottom shoveling device 6 moves downwards in an arc way to press the periphery of the nursery stock, thereby achieving the effect of loosening the outer soil layer of the nursery stock, when the shovel body 603 slides through the linkage rail assembly 4, the two side connection seats 402 and the bottom shovel body 603 are reversely rotated through the external transmission device 5, the middle position of the fixed ring frame 307 is adjusted, the plurality of protruding blocks 605 which are arranged on the inner side of the shovel body 603 can be embedded and attached with the outer soil layer of the nursery stock, the nursery stock and the outer soil layer are pulled up integrally under the driving of the first driving piece 301, the accessible is a plurality of diggers replace shovel connect device 6, shovel connect device 6 can be to the protection when the nursery stock root removes, bottom soil layer shape is complete when transplanting, the stability of nursery stock when transplanting has further been improved simultaneously, can link to each other with outside automobile body through fixing base 9 with the device is whole, the device is whole to be convenient for remove, when fixed ring frame 307 middle part shovel body 603 is fixed in the soil layer outside, the outside incomplete shovel body 702 of both sides fixed ring frame 307 front end is closed, the cooperation both sides shovel body 603 again, further improve the supporting stability, before nursery stock and outside soil layer promote, according to the nursery stock height, adjust the height of anti-skidding connecting block 804 through fourth driving piece 802, then adjust anti-skidding connecting block 804 and nursery stock distance through fifth driving piece 803, accomplish fixed centre gripping, stability when further improving transplanting.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a landscape seedling transplanting machine, its characterized in that, landscape seedling transplanting machine includes:
a stabilizing seat;
the fixed connecting mechanism is connected with the stabilizing seat;
the transmission device is connected with the fixed connection mechanism;
wherein, fixed connection includes:
the fixed ring component is connected with the stabilizing seat and used for clamping and fixing the root body of the seedling;
the linkage rail assembly is connected with the fixed ring assembly and is used for carrying out linkage adjustment by matching with the transmission device;
the shoveling devices are connected with the fixed connection mechanism and used for being matched with the linkage rail assembly to carry out moving adjustment so as to finish shoveling fixation of the seedling soil layer;
the retaining ring assembly includes:
the first driving piece is connected with the stabilizing seat;
the second driving piece is connected with the first driving piece;
the middle shaft bracket is arranged at one end of the second driving piece far away from the first driving piece;
the fixed ring frames are movably connected with the middle shaft frame;
the sixth driving piece is connected with the middle shaft bracket and is used for fixing the rotary driving of the ring bracket;
the gear piece is connected with the fixed ring frame and is used for being matched with the sixth driving piece to carry out rotary driving, so that the opening and closing adjustment of the fixed ring frames at the two sides is completed;
the transmission device comprises:
the fixed shaft bracket is connected with the second driving piece; a spring ring is arranged in the fixed shaft frame, so that a transmission device arranged at the outer end of the connecting arm is continuously and elastically pressed with the outer part of the fixed ring frame;
the connecting arm is movably connected with the fixed shaft bracket;
the connecting shaft bracket is connected with the connecting arm;
one end of the connecting rod frame is movably connected with the middle shaft frame, and the other end of the connecting rod frame is movably connected with one end of the connecting shaft frame;
the connecting base is connected with one side of the connecting arm, which is far away from the fixed shaft bracket;
the driving shaft is connected with the connecting base;
the connecting ring seat is connected with the driving shaft;
the transmission plates are connected with the connecting ring seat;
the linkage rail assembly includes:
the sliding groove is arranged in the fixed ring frame;
the connecting seats are connected with the sliding grooves;
the fixed plate frame is connected with the connecting seat and is used for moving and rotating by matching with the transmission device;
the arc-shaped connecting frame is connected with the connecting seats and used for movable connection of the connecting seats at two adjacent sides;
the shoveling device comprises:
the first connecting frame is connected with the connecting seat;
the third driving piece is connected with the first connecting frame;
the shovel body is connected with the third driving piece;
the landscape seedling transplanting machine further comprises:
the base is connected with the fixed ring frame;
the fourth driving piece is connected with the base;
the fifth driving piece is connected with the fourth driving piece; and
the anti-skid connecting block is connected with the fifth driving piece and is used for supporting and fixing the outside of the nursery stock;
the transmission devices on two sides are driven by the linkage rail assembly on the fixed ring frame, so that limit of the fixed ring frame on two sides is enhanced.
2. The landscape architecture seedling transplanting machine according to claim 1, further comprising:
and the auxiliary shovel assemblies are connected with the fixed ring frame and are used for being matched with the shoveling device to fix the soil layer outside the nursery stock.
3. The garden landscape seedling transplanting machine according to claim 2, wherein the auxiliary shovel assembly comprises:
the second connecting frame is arranged at one end of the fixed ring frame, which is far away from the middle shaft frame;
the incomplete shovel body is connected with the second connecting frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111460241.0A CN114190253B (en) | 2021-12-02 | 2021-12-02 | Landscape nursery stock transplanting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111460241.0A CN114190253B (en) | 2021-12-02 | 2021-12-02 | Landscape nursery stock transplanting machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114190253A CN114190253A (en) | 2022-03-18 |
| CN114190253B true CN114190253B (en) | 2023-09-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111460241.0A Active CN114190253B (en) | 2021-12-02 | 2021-12-02 | Landscape nursery stock transplanting machine |
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| CN (1) | CN114190253B (en) |
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| CN112715312A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-04-30 | 广州文思网络科技有限公司 | Transplanting and planting equipment |
| CN214329025U (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-10-01 | 林亚青 | Portable digging tool for historian archaeology |
| CN113016557A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-06-25 | 潍坊职业学院 | Equipment is transplanted to ornamental trees and shrubs |
| CN113475347A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-10-08 | 王阳 | Afforestation trees transplantation equipment |
| CN113491229A (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2021-10-12 | 安徽彰航建筑安装工程有限公司 | Afforestation engineering tree transplants soil ball maintenance of equipment |
| CN113598011A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-11-05 | 沅陵县味之天农业开发有限公司 | Landscape nursery stock transplanting device |
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| CN114190253A (en) | 2022-03-18 |
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