KR20160144776A

KR20160144776A - The apparatus for transplanting trees

Info

Publication number: KR20160144776A
Application number: KR1020150081359A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 조의환
Original assignee: 조의환
Priority date: 2015-06-09
Filing date: 2015-06-09
Publication date: 2016-12-19

Abstract

The present invention relates to a plant implantation apparatus. More specifically, the spade is formed of a first spade member and a second spade member so as to be vertically separable so that partial replacement of the spade is made so that even if a portion of the spade is damaged or corroded, And a plurality of tree supports extending inward from the upper portion are provided to prevent the upper part of the tree from being transferred when the spade is inserted and to minimize the damage of the root parts to reduce the damage of the tree, Thereby protecting the surface of the tree and preventing damage to the plate.
To this end, according to the present invention, there is provided a portable terminal comprising: a main frame opened and closed at left and right sides with respect to a hinged portion; A plurality of fixed shafts coupled to the outside of the main frame so as to be inclined at a predetermined angle; A plurality of spades coupled to an outer surface of the fixed shaft and performing reciprocating linear motion in the up and down direction; A plurality of tree supports extending in an inward direction in which the trees are located above the respective fixed axes; A spade cylinder for driving each spade; And a drive shaft connecting member located at one side of the main frame and transmitting power to the spade cylinder.

Description

The apparatus for transplanting trees < RTI ID = 0.0 >

The present invention relates to a plant implantation apparatus. More specifically, the spade is formed of a first spade member and a second spade member so as to be vertically separable so that partial replacement of the spade is made so that even if a portion of the spade is damaged or corroded, And a plurality of tree supports extending inward from the upper portion are provided to prevent the upper part of the tree from being transferred when the spade is inserted and to minimize the damage of the root parts to reduce the damage of the tree, Thereby protecting the surface of the tree and preventing damage to the plate.

In general, tree planting works to transfer bulky seedlings due to urban development, environmental planning, etc., so that the transplanted trees can be fixed without being shaken by protecting the roots of the trees as much as possible, , Which is an important factor in transport requirements.

Conventionally, many workers have digested as much of the wood as possible using a shovel, to the extent that the roots are exposed, and then the roots of the trees are bundled with strings and transferred to a place to be transplanted.

However, the conventional method requires a large number of workers, resulting in a high labor cost and a time-consuming problem.

In addition, damage may be applied to the roots of the trees during excavation, which may adversely affect the growth of the trees.

Various prior art documents related to tree transplants have been disclosed. One of them is Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2006-0034755 (published on April 25, 2006), and a plant digging apparatus is disclosed.

The prior art document describes a U-shaped first frame member having both left and right sides thereof opened, a hinge coupled to both left and right ends of the first frame member for pivoting a tree rooted at a certain place together with its roots, A plurality of spades which are inclined at a predetermined angle from the outside of the support frame so as to be movable upward and downward, and spades which are moved upward and downward at a predetermined inclination angle, A plurality of guide members, a spade driving unit for driving each spade, and a frame driving unit for rotating the second and third frame members of the support frame with respect to the first frame member.

However, since a fixing device for shaking the tree due to mechanical vibration during the transportation of the wood is not provided, the load of the tree can not be fixed during the transportation, and the load of the tree may be transmitted to the machine as it is.

In addition, since a part of the blade is easily worn or deformed due to the characteristics of the domestic soil, it may be economical to replace the blade periodically at the time of the dredging work, but in the past, it was troublesome to replace both the spade and the frame, .

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus and a method for partially replacing a spade to enable economical replacement even if a part of the spade is damaged or corroded, And it is possible to minimize the damage of the root, thereby reducing the damage of trees.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a plant implanting apparatus comprising: a main frame opened and closed at left and right sides with respect to a hinged portion; A plurality of fixed shafts coupled to the outside of the main frame so as to be inclined at a predetermined angle; A plurality of spades coupled to an outer surface of the fixed shaft and performing reciprocating linear motion in the up and down direction; A plurality of tree supports extending in an inward direction in which the trees are located above the respective fixed axes; A spade cylinder for driving each spade; And a drive shaft connecting member located on one side of the main frame and transmitting power to the spade cylinder.

Further, the tree support includes a guide extending from one side of the fixed shaft and holding the tree support, a rod coupled to the tip of the guide to adjust the length of the tree support, an arc-shaped plate located at the tip of the rod to hold the tree, And a buffer member for protecting the surface of the tree.

In addition, the spade may include a first spade member and a second spade member so as to be vertically separable, and may be connected to a joining portion of the first spade member and the second spade member by a second joining member.

According to the present invention, the spade is formed of the first spade member and the second spade member so as to be vertically separable so that partial replacement of the spade is effected, thereby enabling economical replacement even if a part of the spade is damaged or corroded. .

In addition, according to the present invention, a plurality of tree supports extending inward from the upper portion of the support shaft are provided, thereby preventing the upper part of the tree from being transferred when the spade is inserted, minimizing damage to the root parts, It is effective in doing.

Further, according to the present invention, the cushioning member is attached to the inner surface of the plate, thereby protecting the surface of the tree and preventing the plate from being damaged.

1 is a front view of a tree planting apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
2 is a plan view of a plant transplanting apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
3 to 4 are partial enlarged views of a plant implantation apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to designate the same or similar components throughout the drawings. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear. In addition, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below, but it is needless to say that the technical idea of the present invention is not limited thereto and can be variously modified by those skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a front view of a tree planting apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view of a planting apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of the planting apparatus. Fig.

Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4, a tree planting apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a main frame 10, a first spade 12, a second spade 14, a fixed shaft 16, a spade cylinder 18 A driving shaft connecting member 24, a guide 26, a rod 28, a plate 30, and a cushioning member 32, as shown in Fig.

The main frame 10 is hinged to one end of the main frame 10 so that the main frame 10 is rotatable around the hinge coupling, and the left and right sides of the main frame 10 are opened to enclose the trees.

It is preferable that the shape of the main frame 10 is formed in an O-shape in consideration of the outline of a tree. However, the shape of the main frame 10 is not limited to a specific form.

The fixed shaft 16 is inclined and coupled to the outside of the main frame 10 at a predetermined angle.

The spades are coupled to the outer sides of the respective fixed shafts 16 so as to be movable up and down with reference to the ground. To this end, the spade includes a first spade member 12 and a second spade member 14 so as to be vertically separable.

The first spade member 12 and the second spade member 14 can be separated or joined to each other so that partial replacement of the spade can be achieved if a part of the spade blade is damaged or deformed due to the characteristics of domestic soil.

A fastening hole is formed in the joint surface between the first spade member 12 and the second spade member 14 so as to be interchangeable between the first spade member 12 and the second spade member 14, A fastening bar can be inserted and coupled.

Although not shown, length adjusting means and angle adjusting means are further provided so as to adjust the length and angle of the second spade member 14. At this time, in a state where the first spade member 12 is fixed, the second spade member 14 descends from the ground to a predetermined depth.

A plurality of spades may be formed on the first axis, the second axis, the third axis, and the N axis with reference to the main frame 10.

The tree support 22 extends inwardly on each fixed shaft 16.

The tree support 22 supports the top of the tree at the time of spade insertion, thereby minimizing damage to the root and protecting the root of the tree.

More specifically, the tree support 22 includes a guide 26 extending from one side of the fixed shaft 16 to maintain the position of the tree support 22, a length of the tree support 22 on the tip of the guide 26, A cushioning member 32 provided on the inner surface of the plate 30 for protecting the surface of the tree 30; . &Lt; / RTI >

The rod 28 may be provided with a length adjusting means for adjusting the length thereof, and the length adjusting means may be applied by a pore-pressure piston method, a bolt fastening method, a fitting method, or the like.

The spade cylinder 18 allows each spade to be drivable. More specifically, the spade cylinder 18 provides a driving force such that the spade reciprocates linearly in a sliding manner in the vertical direction. Here, the sliding of the spade is performed by a hydraulic cylinder method mounted on the inside of the spade. Here, the application of the hydraulic cylinder system is only one embodiment, and is not limited to a specific system.

When the spade cylinder 18 is actuated, the spade moves to the bottom of the ground to excavate the roots of the tree.

A connecting member (not shown) mounts a spade cylinder 18 on one side of the main frame 10.

10 - main frame 12 - first spade
14 - second spade 16 - fixed shaft
18 - Spade cylinder 20 -
22 - tree support 24 - drive shaft connecting member
26 - Guide 28 - Road
30 - plate 32 - buffer member

Claims

A main frame which is opened and closed at both left and right sides with respect to a hinged portion;
A plurality of fixed shafts coupled to the outside of the main frame so as to be inclined at a predetermined angle;
A plurality of spades coupled to an outer surface of the fixed shaft and performing reciprocating linear motion in the up and down direction;
A plurality of tree supports extending in an inward direction in which the trees are located above the respective fixed axes;
A spade cylinder for driving each spade; And
A drive shaft connecting member which is located at one side of the main frame and transmits power to the spade cylinder;
And a control unit.

The method according to claim 1,
The tree supports
A guide extending from one side of the fixed shaft to hold the wood support,
A rod coupled to the tip of the guide such that the length of the tree support can be adjusted,
An arc-shaped plate which is located at the distal end of the rod and is held by the tree, and
A buffer member provided on the inner surface of the plate for protecting the surface of the tree,
Further comprising:

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the spade includes a first spade member and a second spade member so as to be vertically detachable, and the joining portion of the first spade member and the second spade member is connected to the joining member so as to be mutually engageable.