CN114182680A - Ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering - Google Patents
Ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114182680A CN114182680A CN202110227943.8A CN202110227943A CN114182680A CN 114182680 A CN114182680 A CN 114182680A CN 202110227943 A CN202110227943 A CN 202110227943A CN 114182680 A CN114182680 A CN 114182680A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- cavity
- collecting
- crushing
- transmission
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/105—Archimedian screws
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/041—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours using active mechanical means, e.g. fluidizing or pumping
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
Abstract
The invention discloses a hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection, which comprises a slope body, a collecting mechanism, a conveying assembly, a crushing mechanism, a drainage mechanism and a slag discharge mechanism, wherein a water retaining seat is longitudinally arranged on one side of the top of the slope body, the collecting mechanism is arranged on the upper part of one side in a collecting box, and the conveying assembly is arranged on the lower part in the collecting box; a vegetation potted plant is placed in each placing groove; a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing cavity, and a drainage mechanism is arranged in the water collection cavity; a slag discharging mechanism is arranged in the slag discharging pipe; the collecting mechanism is matched with the conveying assembly to collect floating objects in water conveniently, so that the collecting efficiency of impurities in water is improved, and the collected impurities are crushed and discharged conveniently through the matching of the crushing mechanism and the slag discharging mechanism; the water body contained in the collected floating objects is convenient to drain into the ditch through the drainage mechanism; the water body can be prevented from being accumulated in the slope body; the problem of current ecological bank protection be not convenient for collect and handle the floater in the water is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to an ecological slope protection for hydraulic engineering.
Background
Ecological slope protection, which is a slope protection technology for supporting a slope or a side slope by basic knowledge of subjects such as comprehensive engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology, phytology and the like to form a comprehensive slope protection system consisting of plants or engineering and plants; nowadays, in order to ensure the normal growth of vegetation, the vegetation needs to be irrigated regularly, workers can pump water from a river channel through a water pump and irrigate the water to a revetment, but if the amount of garbage on water is large, garbage is often extracted and irrigated on the revetment together, so that the environment of the revetment is polluted; therefore, the existing ecological slope protection can not salvage and collect the floating objects in the water body, can not crush the collected impurities, needs workers to salvage the floating objects in the water body, and causes lower salvage efficiency; therefore, a solution to the above problem is required.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection comprises a slope body, a collecting mechanism, a conveying assembly, a crushing mechanism, a drainage mechanism and a slag discharge mechanism, wherein a water retaining seat is longitudinally arranged on one side of the top of the slope body, a motor cavity is formed in the water retaining seat, and a first motor is vertically arranged in the motor cavity; the upper part of one side of the slope body is provided with a collecting box with an upward opening, the upper part of one side in the collecting box is provided with a collecting mechanism, and the lower part in the collecting box is provided with a conveying assembly; the other side surface of the slope body is a step-shaped slope; the surface of the step-shaped slope on the other side surface of the slope body is provided with a protective layer, a plurality of placing grooves are uniformly formed in the step-shaped slope on the other side surface of the slope body, and vegetation potted plants are placed in each placing groove;
a crushing cavity is vertically formed in the middle of one side in the slope body, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing cavity, a water collecting cavity is formed in the slope body below the crushing cavity, the crushing cavity is communicated with the water collecting cavity, and a filter screen plate is horizontally arranged at the communication position of the crushing cavity and the water collecting cavity; a drainage mechanism is arranged in the water collecting cavity; a slag discharging cavity is transversely formed in the lower portion of the interior of the slope body, a slag discharging pipe with two closed ends is transversely arranged in the slag discharging cavity, and a slag discharging mechanism is arranged in the slag discharging pipe; a water outlet pipe penetrating into the water collecting cavity is transversely arranged at the lower part of one side of the slope body; and a bent tubular guide pipe communicated with the slag discharge pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one side in the crushing cavity.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a driving shaft, a collecting hopper, a crushing knife, a centrifugal disc and a centrifugal plate, wherein the driving shaft is vertically and rotatably connected to the top of the crushing cavity; a collecting hopper is horizontally arranged in the middle of the crushing cavity, a plurality of sleeves are fixedly sleeved on a driving shaft body above the collecting hopper, crushing knives are transversely and fixedly connected to two sides of each sleeve, a plurality of crushing knives are fixedly connected to the crushing cavity on the upper portion of the collecting hopper, and the crushing knives are arranged in a staggered mode; the bottom end of the driving shaft movably penetrates into the water collecting cavity; the centrifugal plate is fixedly sleeved on a lower shaft body of the driving shaft in the crushing cavity, and a plurality of centrifugal plates are fixedly connected to the periphery of the top surface of the centrifugal plate in a vertical direction.
Preferably, the slag discharging mechanism comprises a slag discharging shaft, a spiral slag discharging blade, a second motor, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, one end of the slag discharging pipe penetrates through the outside of the slope body, and a slag discharging pipe is vertically arranged at the bottom of the outer end of the slag discharging pipe; the slag discharging pipe is internally and transversely connected with a slag discharging shaft in a rotating mode, a spiral slag discharging blade is transversely and fixedly sleeved on the shaft body of the slag discharging shaft, a motor box is arranged on the lower portion of the other side of the slope body, the second motor is arranged in the motor box, a motor shaft of the second motor movably penetrates into the slag discharging pipe and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved at one end of the shaft body of the slag discharging shaft, and the first bevel gear is in meshing transmission with the second bevel gear.
Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a sleeve, collecting screen plates, a transmission shaft, third bevel teeth and fourth bevel teeth, a collecting port is formed in the upper portion of one side of the collecting box, the rotating shaft is longitudinally and rotatably connected in the collecting port, the third bevel teeth are fixedly sleeved in the middle of a shaft body of the rotating shaft, the sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft body at the front end and the rear end of each third bevel tooth, a plurality of collecting screen plates are equidistantly arranged on the peripheral side of each sleeve, the transmission shaft is transversely and rotatably connected to the upper portion of the other side in the collecting box, the fourth bevel teeth are arranged at one end of the transmission shaft, and the third bevel teeth and the fourth bevel teeth are in meshing transmission; the middle part of the inner wall of the other side of the collecting box is provided with a fixed box, and a transmission assembly is arranged in the fixed box.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a movable plate, a first rack, an incomplete gear and a second rack, the movable plate is horizontally and movably arranged in the fixed box, the first rack is vertically and fixedly connected to the top surface of the movable plate, the second rack is vertically and fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the movable plate, the first rack and the second rack both movably penetrate through the fixed box, and a rod body of the second rack in the fixed box is sleeved with a reset spring; the incomplete gear is fixedly sleeved on a shaft body of the transmission shaft, and the first rack is in meshing transmission with the incomplete gear.
Preferably, the conveying assembly comprises a feeding pipe, a conveying shaft, a spiral conveying blade and a transmission gear, the lower part of the other side of the collecting box is transversely connected with the feeding pipe, and one end of the feeding pipe transversely penetrates into the crushing cavity; the lower part of one side in the collecting box is transversely and rotatably connected with a conveying shaft, and one end of the conveying shaft extends into the feeding pipe; a transmission gear is sleeved in the middle of the shaft body of the conveying shaft, and spiral conveying blades are fixedly sleeved on the shaft bodies of the conveying shafts on the two sides of the transmission gear; and the second rack is in meshing transmission with the transmission gear.
Preferably, a plurality of arc-shaped lugs are transversely arranged in the middle of the shaft body of the conveying shaft at equal intervals, bearings are fixedly sleeved on two sides of the inner ring of the transmission gear, and the transmission gear is rotatably sleeved on the shaft body of the conveying shaft through the bearings; a plurality of thrust cavities are equidistantly formed in the transmission gear, a limiting column is movably arranged in each thrust cavity, one end of each limiting column movably penetrates out of the thrust cavity and movably abuts against the surface of the arc-shaped bump; and thrust springs are fixedly connected between the other ends of the limiting columns and the inner wall of the thrust cavity.
Preferably, a transmission cavity is formed in the slope body above the crushing cavity, and the top end of the driving shaft penetrates through the transmission cavity to movably penetrate into the motor cavity and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the first motor; the worm sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the shaft body of the driving shaft in the transmission cavity, the other end of the driving shaft movably penetrates into the transmission cavity and is coaxially and fixedly connected with the turbine, and the turbine and the worm sleeve are in meshing transmission.
Preferably, the drainage mechanism comprises a sealing plug plate, a linkage shaft, a first gear, a second gear, a rotary disc, a pushing rod and a hinge rod, the first gear is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the driving shaft, the linkage shaft is vertically and rotatably connected to one side of the inner top surface of the water collecting cavity, the second gear is fixedly sleeved at the upper part of a shaft body of the linkage shaft, and the first gear and the second gear are in meshing transmission; the horizontal rigid coupling in bottom of universal driving shaft has the carousel, the vertical round pin axle that is equipped with in bottom surface edge of carousel, the delivery port has been seted up at the body top that the outlet pipe is located the intracavity that catchments, the outlet pipe internal dynamic seal is equipped with sealed chock, the horizontal rigid coupling in one side of sealed chock has the pushing ram, just the one end activity of pushing ram runs through into the intracavity that catchments, the one end of pushing ram articulates through the free bearing activity has the hinge bar, the one end rotation cover of hinge bar is established on the cylinder of round pin axle.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the floating objects in the water can be conveniently collected and continuously conveyed into the crushing cavity through the matching of the collecting mechanism and the conveying assembly, the collecting efficiency of impurities in the water is improved, the collected impurities can be conveniently crushed through the matching of the crushing mechanism and the slag discharging mechanism, and meanwhile, crushed slag can be pushed and discharged; the treatment efficiency of the collected floaters is effectively improved; the water body contained in the collected floating objects is convenient to drain into the ditch through the drainage mechanism; the water body can be prevented from being accumulated in the slope body; the problem of current ecological bank protection be not convenient for collect and handle the floater in the water is solved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the collecting box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a collecting net plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of one side of the transmission gear of the present invention;
number in the figure: 1. a slope body; 2. a water retaining base; 3. a collection box; 4. a first motor; 5. a protective layer; 6. planting vegetation in a pot; 7. a drive shaft; 8. a collecting hopper; 9. a crushing knife; 10. a crushing knife; 11. a filter screen plate; 12. a centrifugal pan; 13. a centrifugal plate; 14. a water outlet pipe; 15. a slag discharge pipe; 16. a slag discharge shaft; 17. spiral deslagging blades; 18. a second motor; 19. a first bevel gear; 20. a second taper tooth; 21. a flow guide pipe; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. a sleeve; 24. collecting the screen plate; 25. a drive shaft; 26. a third bevel gear; 27. a fourth bevel gear; 28. a feed pipe; 29. a delivery shaft; 30. a spiral conveying blade; 31. a transmission gear; 32. a fixing box; 33. moving the plate; 34. a first rack; 35. an incomplete gear; 36. a second rack; 37. a sealing plug plate; 38. an arc-shaped bump; 39. a limiting column; 40. a thrust spring; 41. a turbine; 42. a worm sleeve; 43. a linkage shaft; 44. a first gear; 45. a second gear; 46. a turntable; 47. a push rod; 48. a hinged lever.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example (b): referring to fig. 1-5, a hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection comprises a slope body 1, a collecting mechanism, a conveying assembly, a crushing mechanism, a drainage mechanism and a slag discharging mechanism, wherein the slope body 1 is made of concrete, a water retaining base 2 is longitudinally arranged on one side of the top of the slope body 1, a motor cavity is formed in the water retaining base 2, and a first motor 4 is vertically arranged in the motor cavity; the upper part of one side of the slope body 1 is provided with a collecting box 3 with an upward opening, the upper part of one side in the collecting box 3 is provided with a collecting mechanism, and the lower part in the collecting box 3 is provided with a conveying assembly; the other side surface of the slope body 1 is a step-shaped slope; the surface of the step-shaped slope on the other side surface of the slope body 1 is provided with a protective layer 5, a plurality of placing grooves are uniformly formed in the step-shaped slope on the other side surface of the slope body 1, vegetation potted plants 6 are placed in each placing groove, the attractiveness of the slope protection is improved through the vegetation potted plants 6, meanwhile, the placing grooves are convenient for water body interception, and the intercepted water body is used for nourishing vegetation; a crushing cavity is vertically formed in the middle of one side in the slope body 1, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing cavity, a water collecting cavity is formed in the slope body 1 below the crushing cavity, the crushing cavity is communicated with the water collecting cavity, and a filter screen plate 11 is horizontally arranged at the communication position of the crushing cavity and the water collecting cavity; a water drainage mechanism is arranged in the water collection cavity; a slag discharging cavity is transversely formed in the lower portion of the inner side of the slope body 1, a slag discharging pipe 15 with two closed ends is transversely arranged in the slag discharging cavity, and a slag discharging mechanism is arranged in the slag discharging pipe 15; a water outlet pipe 14 penetrating into the water collecting cavity is transversely arranged at the lower part of one side of the slope body 1, and a one-way water outlet valve is arranged at the outer end of the water outlet pipe 14; a bent tubular guide pipe 21 communicated with the slag discharge pipe 15 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one side in the crushing cavity.
In the invention, the crushing mechanism comprises a driving shaft 7, a collecting hopper 8, a crushing knife 9, a crushing knife 10, a centrifugal disc 12 and a centrifugal plate 13, wherein the driving shaft 7 is vertically and rotatably connected to the top in the crushing cavity; a collecting hopper 8 is horizontally arranged in the middle of the crushing cavity, a plurality of sleeves are fixedly sleeved on the shaft body of a driving shaft 7 above the collecting hopper 8, crushing knives 9 are transversely and fixedly connected to two sides of each sleeve, a plurality of crushing knives 10 are fixedly connected to the crushing cavity at the upper part of the collecting hopper 8, and the crushing knives 9 and the crushing knives 10 are arranged in a staggered manner; the bottom end of the driving shaft 7 movably penetrates into the water collecting cavity; the lower shaft body of the driving shaft 7 in the crushing cavity is fixedly sleeved with a centrifugal disc 12, and the periphery of the top surface of the centrifugal disc 12 is vertically and fixedly connected with a plurality of centrifugal plates 13.
In the invention, the slag discharging mechanism comprises a slag discharging shaft 16, a spiral slag discharging blade 17, a second motor 18, a first bevel gear 19 and a second bevel gear 20, one end of a slag discharging pipe 15 penetrates out of the slope body 1, and the bottom of the outer end of the slag discharging pipe 15 is vertically provided with a slag discharging pipe; the slag discharging pipe 15 is internally and transversely connected with a slag discharging shaft 16 in a rotating manner, a spiral slag discharging blade 17 is transversely and fixedly sleeved on the shaft body of the slag discharging shaft 16, a motor box is arranged at the lower part of the other side of the slope body 1, a second motor 18 is arranged in the motor box, a motor shaft of the second motor 18 movably penetrates through the slag discharging pipe 15 and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 19, a second bevel gear 20 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the shaft body of the slag discharging shaft 16, and the first bevel gear 19 is in meshing transmission with the second bevel gear 20.
In the invention, the collecting mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 22, sleeves 23, collecting screen plates 24, a transmission shaft 25, third bevel gears 26 and fourth bevel gears 27, a collecting port is formed in the upper part of one side of the collecting box 3, the rotating shaft 22 is longitudinally and rotatably connected in the collecting port, the third bevel gears 26 are fixedly sleeved in the middle of the shaft body of the rotating shaft 22, the sleeves 23 are fixedly sleeved on the shaft bodies of the rotating shafts 22 at the front and rear ends of the third bevel gears 26, a plurality of collecting screen plates 24 are equidistantly arranged on the peripheral side of each sleeve 23, the transmission shaft 25 is transversely and rotatably connected to the upper part of the other side in the collecting box 3, one end of the transmission shaft 25 is provided with the fourth bevel gears 27, and the third bevel gears 26 are meshed with the fourth bevel gears 27 for transmission; the middle part of the inner wall of the other side of the collecting box 3 is provided with a fixed box 32, and a transmission assembly is arranged in the fixed box 32.
In the invention, the transmission assembly comprises a moving plate 33, a first rack 34, an incomplete gear 35 and a second rack 36, the moving plate 33 is horizontally movably arranged in the fixed box 32, the top surface of the moving plate 33 is vertically and fixedly connected with the first rack 34, the bottom surface of the moving plate 33 is vertically and fixedly connected with the second rack 36, the first rack 34 and the second rack 36 movably penetrate out of the fixed box 32, a rod body of the second rack 36 in the fixed box 32 is sleeved with a return spring, and the moving plate 33 is conveniently pushed to reset and lift back through the return spring; the incomplete gear 35 is fixedly sleeved on the shaft body of the transmission shaft 25, and the first rack 34 is in meshing transmission with the incomplete gear 35; the conveying assembly comprises a feeding pipe 28, a conveying shaft 29, a spiral conveying blade 30 and a transmission gear 31, the feeding pipe 28 is transversely connected to the lower part of the other side of the collecting box 3, and one end of the feeding pipe 28 transversely penetrates into the crushing cavity; a conveying shaft 29 is transversely and rotatably connected to the lower part of one side in the collecting box 3, and one end of the conveying shaft 29 extends into the feeding pipe 28; a transmission gear 31 is sleeved in the middle of the shaft body of the conveying shaft 29, and spiral conveying blades 30 are fixedly sleeved on the shaft bodies of the conveying shafts 29 on the two sides of the transmission gear 31; the second rack 36 is in meshing transmission with the transmission gear 31.
In the invention, a plurality of arc-shaped lugs 38 are transversely arranged in the middle of the shaft body of the conveying shaft 29 at equal intervals, bearings are fixedly sleeved on both sides of the inner ring of the transmission gear 31, and the transmission gear 31 is rotatably sleeved on the shaft body of the conveying shaft 29 through the bearings; a plurality of thrust cavities are equidistantly formed in the transmission gear 31, a limiting column 39 is movably arranged in each thrust cavity, one end of each limiting column 39 movably penetrates out of the thrust cavity and movably abuts against the surface of the arc-shaped bump 38; a thrust spring 40 is fixedly connected between the other end of the limiting column 39 and the inner wall of the thrust cavity; a transmission cavity is formed in the slope body 1 above the crushing cavity, and the top end of the driving shaft 7 penetrates through the transmission cavity to movably penetrate into the motor cavity and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the first motor 4; a worm sleeve 42 is fixedly sleeved on the shaft body of the driving shaft 7 positioned in the transmission cavity, the other end of the driving shaft 25 movably penetrates into the transmission cavity and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a turbine 41, and the turbine 41 and the worm sleeve 42 are in meshing transmission.
In the invention, the drainage mechanism comprises a sealing plug plate 37, a linkage shaft 43, a first gear 44, a second gear 45, a turntable 46, a pushing rod 47 and a hinge rod 48, wherein the first gear 44 is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the driving shaft 7, the linkage shaft 43 is vertically and rotatably connected to one side of the inner top surface of the water collection cavity, the second gear 45 is fixedly sleeved at the upper part of the shaft body of the linkage shaft 43, and the first gear 44 is in meshing transmission with the second gear 45; the horizontal rigid coupling in bottom of universal driving shaft 43 has carousel 46, the vertical round pin axle that is equipped with in the bottom surface edge of carousel 46, the delivery port has been seted up at the body top that outlet pipe 14 is located the intracavity that catchments, outlet pipe 14 internal dynamic seal is equipped with sealed chock 37, the horizontal rigid coupling in one side of sealed chock 37 has a pushing ram 47, and the one end activity of pushing ram 47 runs through into the intracavity that catchments, the one end of pushing ram 47 articulates through the hinge activity has hinge bar 48, the one end rotation cover of hinge bar 48 is established on the cylinder of round pin axle.
The working principle is as follows: in this embodiment, the invention further provides a use method of the hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection, which comprises the following steps:
firstly, placing a first motor 4 and a second motor 18 to be electrically connected with an external power supply through leads, and enabling the water level in a ditch to reach a collecting port; then when the floaters in the water body need to be cleaned and collected, the first motor 4 and the second motor 18 are controlled to rotate;
step two, the driving shaft 7 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the first motor 4, the worm sleeve 42 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the driving shaft 7, the transmission shaft 25 is driven to rotate by the meshing of the worm sleeve 42 and the turbine 41, the fourth bevel gear 27 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the transmission shaft 25, the rotating shaft 22 is driven to rotate by the meshing of the fourth bevel gear 27 and the third bevel gear 26, the collecting screen plate 24 on the sleeve 23 is driven to salvage and collect the floaters in the water body by the transmission of the rotating shaft 22, and the floaters in the water body are conveniently salvaged into the collecting box 3;
step three, the incomplete gear 35 is conveniently driven to rotate through the rotation of the transmission shaft 25, the second rack 36 at the lower part of the moving plate 33 is conveniently pushed to descend through the meshing of the incomplete gear 35 and the first rack 34, the transmission gear 31 is conveniently pushed to rotate in the forward direction through the descending of the second rack 36, the transmission gear 31 is convenient to drive the transmission shaft 29 to rotate only when the second rack 36 descends through the matching of a limiting column 39 and a thrust spring 40 in the transmission gear 31 and an arc-shaped bump 38 on the transmission shaft 29, and the transmission gear 31 does not drive the transmission shaft 29 to rotate reversely when the second rack 36 is reset and ascended to drive the transmission gear 31 to rotate reversely; the conveying shaft 29 is driven by the transmission component to rotate forwards intermittently, and the spiral conveying blade 30 is driven by the conveying shaft 29 to convey the floating materials in the collecting box 3 into the crushing cavity through the feeding pipe 28;
step four, the driving shaft 7 is rotated to conveniently drive the crushing cutter 9 to crush the floating objects in the crushing cavity, the crushing cutter 9 and the crushing cutter 10 are matched in a staggered mode to conveniently crush the floating objects, then crushed slag falls to the bottom of the crushing cavity, the driving shaft 7 is rotated to drive the centrifugal disc 12 to rotate, the centrifugal plate 13 on the centrifugal disc 12 is used for conveniently throwing and feeding the crushed slag at the bottom of the crushing cavity into the guide pipe 21, and the crushed slag slides into the slag discharge pipe 15 through the guide pipe 21; the first bevel gear 19 is driven to rotate by the second motor 18, and the slag discharge shaft 16 and the spiral slag discharge blade 17 are driven to convey crushed slag in the slag discharge pipe 15 out of the slag discharge pipe 15 by the meshing of the first bevel gear 19 and the second bevel gear 20;
step five, solid-liquid separation is conveniently carried out on the floating objects through the filter screen plate 11, so that the water body falls into the water collecting cavity, the water body in the water collecting cavity enters the water outlet pipe 14 through the water outlet, the first gear 44 is conveniently driven to rotate through rotation of the driving shaft 7, the linkage shaft 43 is conveniently driven to rotate through engagement of the first gear 44 and the second gear 45, the turntable 46 is conveniently driven to rotate through rotation of the linkage shaft 43, the pushing rod 47 is conveniently driven to move transversely and reciprocally through the hinge rod 48 when the turntable 46 rotates, and the sealing plug plate 37 is conveniently driven to push the water body in the water outlet pipe 14 out of the water outlet pipe 14 through reciprocating transverse movement of the pushing rod 47; the water in the water collecting cavity is convenient to discharge.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering, includes slope body (1), collects mechanism, transport component, rubbing crusher constructs, drainage mechanism and slag extractor constructs, its characterized in that: a water blocking seat (2) is longitudinally arranged on one side of the top of the slope body (1), a motor cavity is formed in the water blocking seat (2), and a first motor (4) is vertically arranged in the motor cavity; a collecting box (3) with an upward opening is arranged at the upper part of one side of the slope body (1), a collecting mechanism is arranged at the upper part of one side in the collecting box (3), and a conveying assembly is arranged at the lower part in the collecting box (3); the other side surface of the slope body (1) is a step-shaped slope; a protective layer (5) is arranged on the surface of the step-shaped slope on the other side surface of the slope body (1), a plurality of placing grooves are uniformly formed in the step-shaped slope on the other side surface of the slope body (1), and vegetation potted plants (6) are placed in each placing groove;
a crushing cavity is vertically formed in the middle of one side in the slope body (1), a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing cavity, a water collecting cavity is formed in the slope body (1) below the crushing cavity, the crushing cavity is communicated with the water collecting cavity, and a filter screen plate (11) is horizontally arranged at the communication position of the crushing cavity and the water collecting cavity; a drainage mechanism is arranged in the water collecting cavity; a slag discharging cavity is transversely formed in the lower portion of the inner side of the slope body (1), a slag discharging pipe (15) with two closed ends is transversely arranged in the slag discharging cavity, and a slag discharging mechanism is arranged in the slag discharging pipe (15); a water outlet pipe (14) penetrating into the water collecting cavity is transversely arranged at the lower part of one side of the slope body (1); and a bent tubular guide pipe (21) communicated with the slag discharge pipe (15) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one side in the crushing cavity.
2. The ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing mechanism comprises a driving shaft (7), a collecting hopper (8), a crushing knife (9), a crushing knife (10), a centrifugal disc (12) and a centrifugal plate (13), and the driving shaft (7) is vertically and rotatably connected to the top of the crushing cavity; a collecting hopper (8) is horizontally arranged in the middle of the crushing cavity, a plurality of sleeves are fixedly sleeved on a shaft body of a driving shaft (7) above the collecting hopper (8), crushing knives (9) are transversely and fixedly connected to two sides of each sleeve, a plurality of crushing knives (10) are fixedly connected to the crushing cavity at the upper part of the collecting hopper (8), and the crushing knives (9) and the crushing knives (10) are arranged in a staggered manner; the bottom end of the driving shaft (7) movably penetrates into the water collecting cavity; the centrifugal plate (12) is fixedly sleeved on a lower shaft body of the driving shaft (7) positioned in the crushing cavity, and a plurality of centrifugal plates (13) are fixedly connected to the periphery of the top surface of the centrifugal plate (12) in the vertical direction.
3. The ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: the slag discharging mechanism comprises a slag discharging shaft (16), a spiral slag discharging blade (17), a second motor (18), a first bevel gear (19) and a second bevel gear (20), one end of the slag discharging pipe (15) penetrates out of the slope body (1), and a slag discharging pipe is vertically arranged at the bottom of the outer end of the slag discharging pipe (15); arrange sediment pipe (15) interior transverse rotation and be connected with row sediment axle (16), transversely fixed cover is equipped with spiral row's sediment leaf (17) on the axis body of sediment axle (16), the lower part of slope body (1) opposite side is equipped with the motor case, second motor (18) set up in the motor case, just the motor shaft activity of second motor (18) is run through into in arranging sediment pipe (15) to coaxial rigid coupling has first awl tooth (19), the fixed cover of axis body one end of sediment axle (16) is equipped with second awl tooth (20), just first awl tooth (19) and second awl tooth (20) meshing transmission.
4. The ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering of claim 2, characterized in that: the collecting mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (22), a sleeve (23), collecting screen plates (24), a transmission shaft (25), third conical teeth (26) and fourth conical teeth (27), a collecting port is formed in the upper portion of one side of the collecting box (3), the rotating shaft (22) is connected in the collecting port in a longitudinal rotating mode, the third conical teeth (26) are fixedly sleeved in the middle of the shaft body of the rotating shaft (22), the sleeve (23) is fixedly sleeved on the shaft body of the rotating shaft (22) at the front end and the rear end of each third conical tooth (26), a plurality of collecting screen plates (24) are arranged on the circumferential sides of each sleeve (23) at equal intervals, the transmission shaft (25) is connected to the upper portion of the other side in the collecting box (3) in a transverse rotating mode, the fourth conical teeth (27) are arranged at one end of the transmission shaft (25), and the third conical teeth (26) are in meshing transmission with the fourth conical teeth (27); the middle part of the inner wall of the other side of the collecting box (3) is provided with a fixed box (32), and a transmission assembly is arranged in the fixed box (32).
5. The ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering of claim 4, characterized in that: the transmission assembly comprises a movable plate (33), a first rack (34), an incomplete gear (35) and a second rack (36), the movable plate (33) is horizontally movably arranged in the fixed box (32), the top surface of the movable plate (33) is vertically and fixedly connected with the first rack (34), the bottom surface of the movable plate (33) is vertically and fixedly connected with the second rack (36), the first rack (34) and the second rack (36) movably penetrate through the fixed box (32), and a rod body of the second rack (36) positioned in the fixed box (32) is sleeved with a return spring; the incomplete gear (35) is fixedly sleeved on the shaft body of the transmission shaft (25), and the first rack (34) is in meshing transmission with the incomplete gear (35).
6. The ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering of claim 5, characterized in that: the conveying assembly comprises a feeding pipe (28), a conveying shaft (29), a spiral conveying blade (30) and a transmission gear (31), the feeding pipe (28) is transversely connected to the lower portion of the other side of the collecting box (3), and one end of the feeding pipe (28) transversely penetrates into the crushing cavity; the lower part of one side in the collecting box (3) is transversely and rotatably connected with a conveying shaft (29), and one end of the conveying shaft (29) extends into the feeding pipe (28); a transmission gear (31) is sleeved in the middle of the shaft body of the conveying shaft (29), and spiral conveying blades (30) are fixedly sleeved on the shaft bodies of the conveying shafts (29) on the two sides of the transmission gear (31); the second rack (36) is in meshed transmission with the transmission gear (31).
7. The ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering of claim 6, characterized in that: a plurality of arc-shaped lugs (38) are transversely arranged in the middle of the shaft body of the conveying shaft (29) at equal intervals, bearings are fixedly sleeved on two sides of the inner ring of the transmission gear (31), and the transmission gear (31) is rotatably sleeved on the shaft body of the conveying shaft (29) through the bearings; a plurality of thrust cavities are formed in the transmission gear (31) at equal intervals, a limiting column (39) is movably arranged in each thrust cavity, one end of each limiting column (39) movably penetrates out of the thrust cavity and movably abuts against the surface of the arc-shaped bump (38); and a thrust spring (40) is fixedly connected between the other end of the limiting column (39) and the inner wall of the thrust cavity.
8. The ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering of claim 4, characterized in that: a transmission cavity is formed in the slope body (1) above the crushing cavity, and the top end of the driving shaft (7) penetrates through the transmission cavity to movably penetrate into the motor cavity and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the first motor (4); the worm sleeve (42) is fixedly sleeved on the shaft body of the driving shaft (7) positioned in the transmission cavity, the other end of the driving shaft (25) movably penetrates into the transmission cavity and is coaxially and fixedly connected with the turbine (41), and the turbine (41) and the worm sleeve (42) are in meshing transmission.
9. The ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering of claim 2, characterized in that: the drainage mechanism comprises a sealing plug plate (37), a linkage shaft (43), a first gear (44), a second gear (45), a turntable (46), a pushing rod (47) and a hinge rod (48), the first gear (44) is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the driving shaft (7), the linkage shaft (43) is vertically and rotatably connected to one side of the inner top surface of the water collecting cavity, the second gear (45) is fixedly sleeved at the upper part of a shaft body of the linkage shaft (43), and the first gear (44) is in meshing transmission with the second gear (45); the horizontal rigid coupling in bottom of universal driving shaft (43) has carousel (46), the vertical round pin axle that is equipped with in bottom surface edge of carousel (46), outlet pipe (14) are located the body top of catchmenting the intracavity and have seted up the delivery port, outlet pipe (14) internal dynamic seal is equipped with sealed chock plate (37), the horizontal rigid coupling in one side of sealed chock plate (37) has push rod (47), just the one end activity of push rod (47) runs through into catchment the intracavity, the one end of push rod (47) articulates through the hinge seat activity has hinge bar (48), the one end of hinge bar (48) is rotated the cover and is established on the cylinder of round pin axle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110227943.8A CN114182680A (en) | 2021-03-02 | 2021-03-02 | Ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110227943.8A CN114182680A (en) | 2021-03-02 | 2021-03-02 | Ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114182680A true CN114182680A (en) | 2022-03-15 |
Family
ID=80600933
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110227943.8A Withdrawn CN114182680A (en) | 2021-03-02 | 2021-03-02 | Ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114182680A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115961599A (en) * | 2023-01-31 | 2023-04-14 | 浙江水联环科集团有限公司 | High-efficiency energy-saving water treatment device |
-
2021
- 2021-03-02 CN CN202110227943.8A patent/CN114182680A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115961599A (en) * | 2023-01-31 | 2023-04-14 | 浙江水联环科集团有限公司 | High-efficiency energy-saving water treatment device |
| CN115961599B (en) * | 2023-01-31 | 2023-11-10 | 浙江水联环科集团有限公司 | High-efficiency energy-saving water treatment device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107824611B (en) | Soil organic matter pollution treatment device | |
| CN108187833B (en) | A soil reducing mechanism for before soil improvement | |
| CN210701679U (en) | Hierarchical formula soil treatment breaker | |
| CN210907378U (en) | Heavy metal contaminated soil prosthetic devices | |
| CN109315149B (en) | Intelligent agricultural weeding and field returning extruder | |
| CN114182680A (en) | Ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering | |
| CN113068466A (en) | Mining area ecological remediation is with heavy metal contaminated soil improvement prosthetic devices | |
| CN111644456A (en) | Crops field soil prosthetic devices | |
| CN210131694U (en) | Milling machine for seaweed extraction | |
| CN111691339A (en) | Automatic collect fallen leaves and bury fermented system fertile equipment in layering | |
| CN114949922B (en) | Plant extraction equipment and method for preventing and controlling crop root pests | |
| CN216261071U (en) | Afforestation discarded object sorting and crushing device | |
| CN212306163U (en) | Crushing and collecting device for floating aquatic plants | |
| CN105612908A (en) | Stalk and straw cutting and throwing device | |
| CN212580099U (en) | Water conservancy environmental protection cleaning device | |
| CN211721058U (en) | Fruit tree planting digging device | |
| CN213611126U (en) | Biological waste recycling bin for bioengineering | |
| CN111837613B (en) | Planting and fishing method for floating aquatic plants | |
| CN211755654U (en) | Novel biomass energy source crushing device | |
| CN209969187U (en) | Efficient labor-saving integrated soil remediation device | |
| CN211113829U (en) | A environmental protection irrigation canals and ditches decontaminating device for garden construction | |
| CN113233724A (en) | Ultrasonic wall breaking system and method for sludge treatment | |
| CN111742697A (en) | Crushing and collecting device for floating aquatic plants | |
| CN214245647U (en) | Hydraulic engineering river course lake water environment treatment equipment | |
| CN216722536U (en) | Shallow water type lake benthophyte cuttage planting device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20220315 |