CN216722536U - Shallow water type lake benthophyte cuttage planting device - Google Patents
Shallow water type lake benthophyte cuttage planting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN216722536U CN216722536U CN202123409769.3U CN202123409769U CN216722536U CN 216722536 U CN216722536 U CN 216722536U CN 202123409769 U CN202123409769 U CN 202123409769U CN 216722536 U CN216722536 U CN 216722536U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a shallow lake submerged plant cuttage planting device, which comprises a plant adding cylinder, an opening and closing claw, a lifting mechanism and an operation terminal, wherein a submerged plant is put into the plant adding cylinder and falls to the position contacting with the opening and closing claw, the lifting of the lifting mechanism and the opening and closing of the opening and closing claw are controlled through the operation terminal, so that the submerged plant is released or used for being stored in a pocket manner, the height of the plant adding cylinder can be adjusted through the set lifting height, the submerged plant can be conveniently put into the plant after being lifted to the proper height, the soil breaking of the opening and closing claw can be conveniently realized after the submerged plant is descended to the position close to the lake bottom, the problem of the breakage of roots of the plant during planting can be effectively avoided, the plant survival rate is improved, the engineering cost is reduced, the planting device is not limited by the geological conditions of the lake bottom during planting, the device can also be used in an area with hard soil, and the area for purifying the water quality of lakes is expanded by the submerged plant, has important significance for the stability of the water body ecosystem.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of plant planting devices. More specifically, the utility model relates to a cutting planting device for submerged plants in a shallow lake.
Background
China has abundant water resources, and with the rapid development of economy, a large amount of sewage is continuously discharged into rivers and lakes in cities, so that the water body pollution of shallow lakes in cities is increasingly serious, and the water ecosystem is seriously degraded. At present, the lake treatment mainly comprises water ecological restoration, wherein the aquatic plants are used as main technical means for urban water restoration, can absorb pollutants in water through root systems and branches and leaves, and play an extremely important role in restoring the water ecological system. Submerged plants are used as a category of aquatic plants, and the whole plant lives under the water bottom all the year round and absorbs nutrient substances from lake water bodies for self growth, so that the submerged plants are important pollution purifying bodies in a water body ecological system, and the survival rate of the submerged plants directly influences the water body restoration effect. At present, the planting of benthophyte is mostly taken the cuttage as the owner, but the gimmick of current cuttage, lead to the fracture of benthophyte rhizome easily, reduce the plant survival rate, and the rhizome that is favorable to protecting the benthophyte with the help of cuttage device, but the cuttage planting device among the prior art relies on artifical exclusive operation, and shallow water type water degree of depth, lake bottom geological conditions are inequality mostly, the device is also inconvenient to use, easily to the broken ability of earth under water not enough or broken dynamics lead to the parcel of water body bed mud in the benthophyte incomplete too greatly, partly set up to have the structure complicacy and the flexibility scheduling problem inadequately.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a cuttage planting device for submerged plants in a shallow lake, and aims to solve the technical problems that the plant cuttage planting device in the prior art is inconvenient to use and insufficient in flexibility when the submerged plants are planted according to different water body conditions.
To achieve these objects and other advantages in accordance with the purpose of the utility model, there is provided a cutting planting device for submerged plants in a shallow lake, comprising:
the plant feeding cylinder is vertically arranged, a plurality of plant feeding cylinders are arranged in the horizontal plane at intervals, the inner side of each plant feeding cylinder is used for placing submerged plants, an opening at the bottom of each plant feeding cylinder is connected with an opening and closing claw, the space of the opening and closing claws when being opened is larger than the size of the submerged plants, and the lower ends of the opening and closing claws cover the lower ends of the submerged plants when being closed;
the lifting mechanism is connected to the ship, and the lifting end of the lifting mechanism is fixedly connected with each plant adding cylinder;
and the operation terminal is arranged on the ship, is electrically connected with the lifting mechanism and each opening and closing claw, and is used for controlling the lifting of the lifting mechanism and the opening and closing of each opening and closing claw.
Preferably, elevating system includes motor and lifter, install the fixed station on the boats and ships, the motor is fixed on the fixed station, and the output axial level of motor sets up and the cover is established and is fixed with rotating gear, and the vertical setting of lifter and surface are provided with the rack structure along the axial, follow the vertical spout that is provided with on the fixed station, and one side opening of spout just sets up towards rotating gear, and the lifter passes the spout setting from top to bottom and the opening of rack structure and spout is located the same side, rack structure and rotating gear meshing transmission, the bottom of lifter is fixed with the link that the level set up, the plant is thrown the upper end fixed connection of throwing the section of thick bamboo and is in the bottom surface of link.
Preferably, the opening and closing claw comprises a plurality of arc-shaped claw pieces, the upper end of each claw piece is hinged to the lower end of the corresponding plant feeding barrel, a pushing hydraulic cylinder is connected to the bottom of the plant feeding barrel downwards, a pushing hydraulic cylinder is correspondingly arranged on the inner side of each claw piece, the telescopic end of each pushing hydraulic cylinder is arranged downwards and hinged to a connecting rod, the other end of each connecting rod is hinged to the inner side of the corresponding claw piece, each pushing hydraulic cylinder is electrically connected with the operation terminal, and when the opening and closing claw is closed, the lower ends of the adjacent claw pieces are mutually abutted.
Preferably, the claw pieces are provided with three pieces, and the opening angle of each piece of claw piece is 60 degrees.
Preferably, the opening and closing length variation of the opening and closing claws in the vertical direction is not less than 20 cm.
Preferably, the plant feeding cylinder and the opening and closing claws are made of stainless steel materials respectively.
The utility model at least comprises the following beneficial effects: the cuttage planting device for submerged plants in shallow lakes comprises a plant feeding cylinder, an opening-closing claw, a lifting mechanism and an operation terminal, wherein the submerged plants are fed into the plant feeding cylinder and fall to the position contacting with the opening-closing claw, the lifting of the lifting mechanism and the opening and closing of the opening-closing claw are controlled by the operation terminal, so that the submerged plants are released or used for being stored in a pocket, the height of the plant feeding cylinder can be adjusted through the set lifting height, the submerged plants can be conveniently fed when the height is increased to the proper height, the opening-closing claw is convenient to break soil when the height is lowered to be close to the bottom of a lake, the submerged plants are planted by using the cuttage planting device, the problem that roots and stems of the plants are broken when being planted can be effectively avoided, the survival rate of the plants is improved, the engineering cost is reduced, the cuttage planting device is not limited by geological conditions of the bottom of the lake, the cuttage planting device can also be used in areas with hard soil, and the lake water quality purification area of the submerged plants is expanded, has important significance for the stability of the water body ecosystem.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the utility model.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structural connection of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the plant feeding cylinder and the opening and closing claws of the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an opening and closing claw according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description reference numbers indicate: 1. the plant feeding device comprises opening and closing claws, 2, a plant feeding barrel, 3, a lifting mechanism, 4, an operation terminal, 5, a motor, 6, a fixed table, 7, a rotating gear, 8, a lifting rod, 9, a rack structure, 10, a connecting frame, 11, claw flaps, 12, a pushing hydraulic cylinder, 13, a connecting rod, 14 and a sliding chute.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the utility model by referring to the description text.
In the description of the present invention, the terms "lateral", "longitudinal", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the cutting planting device for submerged plants in shallow lakes of the present invention comprises:
the plant feeding cylinder 2 is vertically arranged and is provided with a plurality of plant feeding cylinders at intervals in a horizontal plane, the inner side of each plant feeding cylinder 2 is used for placing submerged plants, an opening at the bottom of each plant feeding cylinder 2 is connected with an opening-closing claw 1, the space of the opening-closing claws 1 when being opened is larger than the size of the submerged plants, and the lower ends of the opening-closing claws 1 cover the lower ends of the submerged plants when being closed;
the lifting mechanism 3 is connected to the ship, and the lifting end of the lifting mechanism is fixedly connected with each plant adding cylinder 2;
and the operation terminal 4 is installed on the ship, is electrically connected with the lifting mechanism 3 and each opening and closing claw 1, and is used for controlling the lifting of the lifting mechanism 3 and the opening and closing of each opening and closing claw 1.
Before use, the shallow lake submerged plant cuttage planting device is fixed on a ship, an operation terminal 4 is convenient to use, a lifting mechanism 3 and plant feeding cylinders 2 are arranged on the outer side close to the ship, the lifting length of the lifting mechanism 3 is set according to the depth of a shallow lake, an opening and closing claw 1 at the bottom of each plant feeding cylinder 2 is closed to ensure that submerged plants can be held, then the operation terminal 4 is ensured to be normally connected with the lifting mechanism 3 and all the opening and closing claws 1 in a circuit, the lifting mechanism 3 is started through the operation terminal 4 to drive the plant feeding cylinders 2 to rise to a proper height according to cuttage planting requirements, then the submerged plants to be planted are respectively fed into a plurality of plant feeding cylinders 2 according to the planting quantity and distribution requirements, the lifting mechanism 3 is started through the operation terminal 4 to descend, and the plant feeding cylinders 2 are driven to descend until the opening and closing claws 1 contact shallow lake bottom silt, then, a switch of the lifting mechanism 3 is closed, the opening and closing claw 1 is opened through the operation terminal 4, the opening and closing claw 1 pushes the silt at the lake bottom outwards to break the soil in the opening process of the opening and closing claw 1, the submerged plants contained in the plant adding cylinder 2 by the opening and closing claw 1 fall onto the broken silt soil under the action of gravity, the roots of the submerged plants are completely wrapped by the water body bottom silt, a switch of the lifting mechanism 3 on the operation terminal 4 is started, the plant adding cylinder 2 is lifted above the water surface, the opening and closing claw 1 is closed at the same time, then the submerged plants are added into the plant adding cylinder 2, and the next round of submerged plant operation is started.
In another technical scheme, as shown in fig. 3, the lifting mechanism 3 includes a motor 5 and a lifting rod 8, a fixed platform 6 is installed on the ship, the motor 5 is fixed on the fixed platform 6, an output end of the motor 5 is axially and horizontally arranged and sleeved with a rotating gear 7, the lifting rod 8 is vertically arranged and is provided with a rack structure 9 along the axial direction, a sliding groove 14 is vertically arranged on the fixed platform 6, an opening on one side of the sliding groove 14 is arranged towards the rotating gear 7, the lifting rod 8 vertically penetrates through the sliding groove 14 and is arranged, the rack structure 9 and the opening of the sliding groove 14 are located on the same side, the rack structure 9 and the rotating gear 7 are in meshing transmission, a horizontally arranged connecting frame 10 is fixed at the bottom of the lifting rod 8, and the upper end of the plant feeding barrel 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting frame 10.
Starting motor 5 through operation terminal 4 work, motor 5's output shaft forward or reverse rotation, make the output drive rotating gear 7 rotatory, the vertical setting of lifter 8, under rack structure 9 and rotating gear 7's meshing effect, drive lifter 8 and slide in spout 14, set up the direction along spout 14 and rise or descend, conveniently control the lifting height, to shallow water type lake, for example, the depth of water is about in 2.5 meters, lifter 8 height can set up to about 1.5m, the length setting of a section of thick bamboo 2 is thrown to the plant is about 1 m.
In another technical scheme, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the opening and closing claw 1 includes a plurality of arc-shaped claw pieces 11, the upper end of each claw piece 11 is hinged to the corresponding lower end of the plant feeding barrel 2, the bottom of the plant feeding barrel 2 is connected with a pushing hydraulic cylinder 12 downwards, the inner side of each claw piece 11 is correspondingly provided with one pushing hydraulic cylinder 12, the telescopic end of each pushing hydraulic cylinder 12 is arranged downwards and hinged to a connecting rod 13, the other end of each connecting rod 13 is hinged to the inner side of the corresponding claw piece 11, each pushing hydraulic cylinder 12 is electrically connected with the operation terminal 4, and when the opening and closing claw 1 is closed, the lower ends of the adjacent claw pieces 11 are mutually abutted.
By arranging the matching structures among the pushing hydraulic cylinders 12 and the connecting rods 13, the plant feeding barrel 2 and the claw pieces 11, when all the claw pieces 11 need to be opened to enable the opening and closing claws 1 to be in an opening state, the pushing hydraulic cylinders 12 are started to extend through the operation terminal 4, the telescopic ends of the pushing hydraulic cylinders 12 push the connecting rods 13 downwards to push the claw pieces 11 outwards, so that the adjacent claw pieces 11 are far away from each other until the lower ends of the claw pieces 11 are opened to a large enough space for submerged plants to fall down, after a batch of submerged plants are released to lift the plant feeding barrel 2, the pushing hydraulic cylinders 12 are retracted through the operation terminal 4, the telescopic ends of the pushing hydraulic cylinders 12 pull the connecting rods 13 upwards to pull the claw pieces 11 at the inner sides, so that the adjacent claw pieces 11 are close to each other until the adjacent claw pieces are mutually abutted, so that the opening and closing claws 1 are in a closing state, and the pushing hydraulic cylinders 12 can select micro or small hydraulic cylinders, and the space behind the pushing hydraulic cylinder 12 is ensured to be larger than the size of the submerged plant.
In another technical solution, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, three claws 11 are provided, and the opening angle of each claw 11 is 60 degrees.
At least three claw petals 11 are arranged to facilitate the closing and opening of the opening and closing claw 1, the lower end of the submerged plant falls on the inner side of the claw petals 11, each claw petal 11 basically forms a 60-degree included angle with the horizontal direction, the opening angle is 60 degrees, basically, the submerged plant cannot be prevented from falling, the stroke of the pushing hydraulic cylinder 12 can be shortened, and the soil breaking force of the opening and closing claw 1 is guaranteed.
In another technical solution, as shown in fig. 1, 2, and 4, the variation of the opening and closing length of the opening and closing claw 1 in the vertical direction is not less than 20 cm.
Make through the size that sets up claw 1 that opens and shuts claw 1 open and close at vertical dimensional change more than or equal to 20cm, guarantee the depth of breaking ground, make things convenient for the root of benthophyte to fall after claw 1 opens, can be wrapped up by the water bed mud completely.
In another technical scheme, as shown in fig. 1, the plant adding cylinder 2 and the opening and closing claw 1 are made of stainless steel materials respectively.
Throw a section of thick bamboo 2, open and shut claw 1 through setting up the plant and be stainless steel material, be convenient for use in the aquatic can be waterproof, and the surface is comparatively smooth, and the submerged plant of being convenient for drops in throwing a section of thick bamboo 2 at the plant to fall from the space that opens after claw 1 opens that opens under the action of gravity behind the aquatic.
While the embodiments of the utility model have been disclosed above, it is not limited to the applications set forth in the specification and illustrated in the embodiments, which are fully applicable to various fields of endeavor with which the utility model may be practiced, and further modifications may readily be effected by those skilled in the art, it is therefore intended that the utility model not be limited to the details shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. Shallow water type lake benthophyte cuttage planting device, its characterized in that includes:
the plant feeding cylinder is vertically arranged, a plurality of plant feeding cylinders are arranged in the horizontal plane at intervals, the inner side of each plant feeding cylinder is used for placing submerged plants, an opening at the bottom of each plant feeding cylinder is connected with an opening and closing claw, the space of the opening and closing claws when being opened is larger than the size of the submerged plants, and the lower ends of the opening and closing claws cover the lower ends of the submerged plants when being closed;
the lifting mechanism is connected to the ship, and the lifting end of the lifting mechanism is fixedly connected with each plant adding cylinder;
and the operation terminal is arranged on the ship, is electrically connected with the lifting mechanism and each opening and closing claw, and is used for controlling the lifting of the lifting mechanism and the opening and closing of each opening and closing claw.
2. The cutting planting device for submerged plants in shallow lakes as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a motor and a lifting rod, a fixed platform is mounted on the ship, the motor is fixed on the fixed platform, an output end of the motor is horizontally arranged and sleeved with a rotating gear, the lifting rod is vertically arranged and is axially provided with a rack structure, a sliding groove is vertically arranged on the fixed platform, an opening is formed in one side of the sliding groove and is arranged towards the rotating gear, the lifting rod vertically penetrates through the sliding groove, the rack structure and the sliding groove are located on the same side as the opening, the rack structure and the rotating gear are meshed for transmission, a horizontally arranged connecting frame is fixed at the bottom of the lifting rod, and the upper end of the plant feeding cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting frame.
3. The shallow lake submerged plant cutting planting device of claim 1, wherein the opening and closing claw comprises a plurality of arc-shaped claw pieces, the upper end of each claw piece is hinged to the corresponding lower end of the plant feeding cylinder, the bottom of the plant feeding cylinder is connected with a pushing hydraulic cylinder downwards, the inner side of each claw piece is correspondingly provided with a pushing hydraulic cylinder, the telescopic end of each pushing hydraulic cylinder is downwards arranged and hinged to a connecting rod, the other end of each connecting rod is hinged to the inner side of the corresponding claw piece, each pushing hydraulic cylinder is electrically connected with the operation terminal, and when the opening and closing claw is closed, the lower ends of the adjacent claw pieces are mutually abutted.
4. The shallow lake benthophyte cutting planting device of claim 3, wherein three claws are provided, and the opening angle of each claw is 60 degrees.
5. The shallow lake benthophyte cutting planting device of claim 1, wherein the variation of the opening and closing length of the opening and closing claw in the vertical direction is not less than 20 cm.
6. The shallow lake submerged plant cuttage planting device as claimed in any one of claims 1-5, wherein the plant feeding cylinder and the opening and closing claws are made of stainless steel materials respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123409769.3U CN216722536U (en) | 2021-12-30 | 2021-12-30 | Shallow water type lake benthophyte cuttage planting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123409769.3U CN216722536U (en) | 2021-12-30 | 2021-12-30 | Shallow water type lake benthophyte cuttage planting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216722536U true CN216722536U (en) | 2022-06-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123409769.3U Active CN216722536U (en) | 2021-12-30 | 2021-12-30 | Shallow water type lake benthophyte cuttage planting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN216722536U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-12-30 CN CN202123409769.3U patent/CN216722536U/en active Active
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