CN114182676A - Snow removing device for municipal road - Google Patents
Snow removing device for municipal road Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114182676A CN114182676A CN202111669363.0A CN202111669363A CN114182676A CN 114182676 A CN114182676 A CN 114182676A CN 202111669363 A CN202111669363 A CN 202111669363A CN 114182676 A CN114182676 A CN 114182676A
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- shovel
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000251133 Sphyrna tiburo Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005413 snowmelt Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/10—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice by application of heat for melting snow or ice, whether cleared or not, combined or not with clearing or removing mud or water, e.g. burners for melting in situ, heated clearing instruments; Cleaning snow by blowing or suction only
- E01H5/104—Removing devices for dislodging snow or ice; followed by melting the removed material
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H10/00—Improving gripping of ice-bound or other slippery traffic surfaces, e.g. using gritting or thawing materials ; Roadside storage of gritting or solid thawing materials; Permanently installed devices for applying gritting or thawing materials; Mobile apparatus specially adapted for treating wintry roads by applying liquid, semi-liquid or granular materials
- E01H10/007—Mobile apparatus specially adapted for preparing or applying liquid or semi-liquid thawing material or spreading granular material on wintry roads
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a snow removing device for a municipal road, which relates to the technical field of municipal engineering and comprises the following components: the top of the storage box is provided with an opening, and the right side of the top of the storage box is provided with a notch; the snow shoveling unit comprises a movable assembly, an inclined channel, a snow shoveling bucket and an inclination angle control assembly, the right side of the top of the storage box is movably connected with the left end of the inclined channel through the movable assembly, the right end of the inclined channel is connected with the snow shoveling bucket, and the bottom of the inclined channel is connected with the right side of the storage box through the inclination angle control assembly; the inclined conveying unit is arranged inside the inclined channel; and the ground clearance control unit of the snow shovel is arranged on the right side of the snow shovel. Can reduce the snow that glues on the delivery board, and can get rid of the snow that the delivery board both sides are glued, can ensure the conveying capacity of snow, be favorable to improving snow removing efficiency, the quick wearing and tearing of snow shovel fill when can avoiding ground unevenness or ground to freeze can improve the salt after spilling melt efficiency of salt, make subaerial remaining ice and snow melt sooner.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of municipal engineering, in particular to a snow removing device for a municipal road.
Background
At present, when ice and snow weather appears, snow can be produced on the road, and the lower floor of snow can melt then freeze, and the ice and snow problem on ground can greatly influence people's normal trip life.
In order to solve the problems, the Chinese patent with the application publication number of CN113718698A discloses a snow removing device for a municipal road, which comprises a moving vehicle, wherein a salt spreading mechanism is arranged on the moving vehicle, a snow removing mechanism is arranged on one side of the salt spreading mechanism, the salt spreading mechanism comprises a salt box, an electromagnetic valve and a blanking pipe, the electromagnetic valve is arranged on the lower end face of the salt box, the blanking pipe is arranged below the electromagnetic valve, the salt spreading pipe is arranged at one end, away from the electromagnetic valve, of the blanking pipe, a rotating disc is arranged below the salt spreading pipe, a mounting frame is arranged below the rotating disc, a motor is arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame, and an air pump is arranged on one side of the mounting frame;
although this patent has solved the problem that ground ice and snow influences the life of going on a journey, still have following defect: 1. snow is easily stuck on two sides of the baffle on the conveying belt, so that the conveying capacity of the snow is reduced, and the snow removing efficiency is influenced; 2. when the ground is uneven or the ground is frozen, the snow shoveling piece of the snow removing device is easy to be damaged by friction when the snow is shoveled, and the snow melting efficiency of salt after salt is scattered on the road is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the existing defects and provides a snow removing device for a municipal road, which can reduce the snow adhered on a conveying plate, remove the snow adhered on two sides of the conveying plate, ensure the conveying capacity of the snow, be beneficial to improving the snow removing efficiency, avoid the rapid abrasion of a snow shovel bucket when the ground is uneven or the ground is frozen, improve the salt melting efficiency after salt spreading, melt the ice and snow remained on the ground more quickly and effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a snow removing apparatus for a town road, comprising:
the top of the storage box is provided with an opening, and the right side of the top of the storage box is provided with a notch;
the snow shoveling unit comprises a movable assembly, an inclined channel, a snow shoveling bucket and an inclination angle control assembly, the right side of the top of the storage box is movably connected with the left end of the inclined channel through the movable assembly, the right end of the inclined channel is connected with the snow shoveling bucket, and the bottom of the inclined channel is connected with the right side of the storage box through the inclination angle control assembly;
the inclined conveying unit is arranged inside the inclined channel;
the ground clearance control unit of the snow shovel is arranged on the right side of the snow shovel;
the shovel head unit comprises an inclined blade, a baffle and a mounting assembly, the inclined blade is mounted on the right side of the snow shoveling bucket through the mounting assembly, the baffle is arranged on the upper side of the left end of the inclined blade, and the baffle is located at the bottom in the snow shoveling bucket and covers the ground clearance control unit of the snow shoveling bucket.
The storage box is used for storing ice and snow, the movable assembly can enable the inclined channel and the snow shovel bucket to move relative to the storage box, thereby leading the snow shoveling end of the snow shoveling bucket to be close to the ground, controlling the inclined channel and the snow shoveling bucket to move through the inclination angle control component, the snow shoveling bucket can be close to the ground when in use, the inclined channel and the snow shoveling bucket are lifted when not in use, the snow shoveling bucket shovels ice and snow and then pushes the ice and snow to the inside of the right end of the inclined channel, the inclined conveying unit conveys the ice and snow inside the right end of the inclined channel into the storage box for storage, the ground clearance control unit of the snow shoveling bucket can control the ground clearance of the snow shoveling bucket, the situation that the ground clearance of the snow shoveling bucket is too low and the snow shoveling bucket shovels the ground quickly and is worn is avoided, and the shovel head unit can protect the snow shoveling end at the right end of the snow shoveling bucket, after the snow removing bucket is worn, the inclined blade can be replaced through the mounting assembly, and the baffle can cover the snow removing bucket ground clearance control unit, so that the snow and ice are prevented from entering the snow removing bucket ground clearance control unit to influence the normal work of the snow removing bucket ground clearance control unit.
Furthermore, the slant conveying unit includes conveyer belt, delivery board and recess, the internally mounted of oblique passageway has the conveyer belt, the equidistance is equipped with the delivery board in the outside of conveyer belt, equidistant seting up of delivery board has the recess.
The conveyer belt operation can make the delivery board from the conveyer belt upside activity of moving to the right, makes the delivery board from the conveyer belt downside activity to the left, and the delivery board is scraped the ice and snow of the right-hand member inside of oblique passageway to the left end of oblique passageway by the delivery board, then drops to in the storage box, and the recess reduces the area of contact of delivery board and ice and snow, can reduce the condition of ice and snow adhesion in the delivery board both sides.
Further, snow bucket ground clearance control unit includes logical groove, wheel seat, gyro wheel and height control subassembly, three logical groove is no less than offered to the equidistant right side of snow bucket, logical inslot is installed the height control subassembly, the wheel seat is installed to the bottom of height control subassembly, the wheel seat internal rotation is connected with the gyro wheel.
The height control subassembly can change the vertical position of wheel seat in leading to the inslot to the degree that leads to the groove is stretched out to adjustment gyro wheel bottom, thereby can control the ground clearance of snow shovel fill bottom, can heighten the ground clearance when the road surface unevenness, and the snow removing process is guaranteed in the sacrifice snow removing effect, protects snow shovel fill and whole device, and it improves snow removing effect to adjust down the ground clearance when the road surface levels.
Further, still include ice and snow and melt the unit, ice and snow melts the unit and includes protection subassembly and heating rod, the side mounting hole interlude of oblique sword has the heating rod, and the front and back end of oblique sword installs the protection subassembly of protection heating rod respectively.
Form the ice sheet on ground after the snow that is close to ground melts, the inclined blade is shoveled the aggravation to the ice sheet loss, can improve the temperature of inclined blade through the heating rod, makes its can be quick shovel deicing layer, reduces wearing and tearing simultaneously, and the protection subassembly is used for protecting the heating rod, can be easy to assemble or change the heating rod.
Further, still including spilling the salt unit, it includes and holds box, slide rail, mesh plate, spills salt control assembly and goes out the salt hole to spill the salt unit, the right-hand member bottom of inclined passage is equipped with and holds the box, the bottom that holds the box has evenly seted up out the salt hole, and holds the bottom left and right sides of box and be equipped with the slide rail respectively, the left and right sides of mesh plate respectively with the vertical sliding connection of slide rail that corresponds, and the front end of mesh plate holds the front side of box through spilling salt control assembly connection.
Hold the box in and hold salt, when the device formed, because gravity salt discharges from a salt hole, then even spilling on the road through the mesh on the mesh board, can drive the mesh board through spilling salt control assembly and slide around along the slide rail, if go out the mesh on salt hole and the mesh board when crisscross, then salt can not spill out, stop spilling salt work, if go out the mesh alignment on salt hole and the mesh board, then salt can spill out fast, if go out half crisscross of mesh on salt hole and the mesh board, can reduce the speed of spilling out of salt, if spill salt control assembly and drive the mesh board along slide rail reciprocating motion from beginning to end, then can accomplish intermittent type formula and spill salt, can select different control mode as required.
Further, still melt the unit with higher speed including salt, salt melts the unit with higher speed and includes the pole setting, touches to the ground buffering subassembly, montant, pivot, brush roller and motor power, the left end bottom front and back side of oblique passageway is equipped with corresponding pole setting respectively, and two montants are connected through touching to the ground buffering subassembly respectively in the top of two pole settings, rotate between the bottom of two montants and be connected with the pivot, the fixed cover in the pivot has connect the brush roller, and the side of brush roller is equipped with the brush hair, and motor power's output shaft is connected to the one end of pivot, motor power fixes on the montant.
Because salt is scattered and is gathered on the ground, only the salt at the bottom is in direct contact with the residual ice and snow on the ground, the ice and snow melting efficiency is limited, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the work of the power motor, the brush hair on the brush roller can sweep the salt on the ground, the brush hair can be in full contact with the ice and snow on the ground, the melting efficiency of the ice and snow and the salt is improved, the downward buffer force of the vertical rod can be realized by the ground contact buffer assembly, and the contact between the brush hair on the brush roller and the ground is more sufficient.
Further, still include the conveyer plate unit that removes snow, the conveyer plate unit that removes snow includes connecting rod and snow pole, the left end inboard of inclined channel is equipped with the connecting rod, the right side of connecting rod is equipped with the snow pole that removes of corresponding recess. The connecting rod is used for installing a snow removing rod, and the snow removing rod penetrates through the groove of the conveying plate when the conveying belt and the conveying plate operate, so that ice and snow adhered to the side surface of the conveying plate can be removed.
Further, the conveying plate snow removing unit further comprises a bent plate, a spring mounting column, a mounting spring and a knocking ball, wherein the left side of the connecting rod is provided with at least two bent plates, the right side of each bent plate is connected with the left end of the mounting spring through the spring mounting column, and the right end of the mounting spring is fixedly connected with the knocking ball. The bent plate is used for installing the spring mounting post, the spring mounting post makes things convenient for the one end of fixed connection installation spring, strike the batting through the installation spring and can make the batting ball rock, pass through as a delivery board, receive to strike blockking of batting and can make the installation spring right-hand member upwards bend, current delivery board is past the back, the right-hand member of installation spring and the continuous up-and-down activity of batting ball form to strike the delivery board of next process, thereby shake the ice and snow of the adhesion of delivery board both sides and get off, drop to the storage incasement.
Further, still include the snow unit of arranging, the snow unit of arranging includes snow conveyer, side groove, multifunctional plate, keeps off edge, stopper and locking subassembly, the bottom is equipped with fore-and-aft snow conveyer in the storage box, and the front and back side of storage box is equipped with the side groove that corresponds snow conveyer respectively, the bottom swing joint in side groove has multifunctional plate, the position that the front and back side of storage box is located side groove below is equipped with the stopper respectively, the left and right sides of multifunctional plate is equipped with respectively keeps off the edge, and the locking subassembly is installed respectively to the position that the front and back side of storage box is located the side groove top.
When inconvenient directness is with ice and snow road both sides of discharging, with snow removal conveyer stop work, make the multi-functional board close the side channel as the door plant through the locking subassembly, can be with ice and snow road both sides of discharging, open the cooperation through the locking subassembly with the multi-functional board and keep off along using as transfer passage, one end horizontal position that can make the multi-functional board keep away from the storage case through the stopper is less than the other end, the multi-functional board of both sides can conveniently discharge to certain one side as required, snow removal conveyer operation will store the incasement snow and carry at most on the functional board, discharge along the multi-functional board.
Further, a snow removing method of the snow removing device for the municipal road comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the storage box is installed on a power vehicle, and then the inclination angle control assembly is controlled to drive the inclined channel and the snow shovel to move until the bottom of the snow shovel is close to the ground;
step two: the position of the roller in the through groove is changed through the height control assembly, so that the gap between the bottom of the snow shovel bucket and the ground is adjusted;
step three: the heating rod is arranged in a side surface mounting hole of the inclined blade, the protection of the heating rod is completed through the protection assembly, and the inclined blade is heated by the heating rod;
step four: the inclined blade is arranged on the right side of the snow shovel bucket through the mounting assembly, meanwhile, the baffle is placed at the bottom in the snow shovel bucket, and the baffle blocks the ground clearance control unit of the snow shovel bucket;
step five: the power vehicle moves forwards, snow on the road is shoveled to the right end of the inclined channel by the snow shoveling bucket, the snow is conveyed into the storage box through the inclined conveying unit, and the snow is temporarily stored in the storage box or is discharged to the side face of the road through the snow discharging unit according to needs;
step six: salt is spread on the road where snow is shoveled through the salt spreading unit, and then the salt is uniformly paved on the road through the salt melting accelerating unit, so that the ice and snow left on the road are melted.
Step seven: the oblique conveying unit is matched with the conveying plate snow removing unit in the snow conveying process to remove the adhered snow on the conveying plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this municipal administration road is with snow removing device has following benefit:
1. the storage box is used for depositing ice and snow, the activity subassembly can make oblique passageway and snow shovel fill for the storage box activity, thereby make the snow shovel end of snow shovel fill be close to ground, can control oblique passageway and the activity of snow shovel fill through the inclination control assembly, can let the snow shovel fill be close to ground when using, raise oblique passageway and snow shovel fill when not using, the snow shovel fill is shoveled ice and snow and then is pushed away to the right-hand member of oblique passageway inside, the inside ice and snow of oblique passageway right-hand member is carried to the storage box and is deposited to the slant conveying unit.
2. Snow shovel fill ground clearance control unit can control the ground clearance of snow shovel fill, avoids snow shovel fill ground clearance to cross to hang down to shovel to ground and wearing and tearing fast excessively, and shovel head unit can shovel snow end to the right-hand member of snow shovel fill, can change the oblique sword through the installation component after wearing and tearing, and the baffle can cover snow shovel fill ground clearance control unit, avoids ice and snow to enter into snow shovel fill ground clearance control unit department and influences its normal work.
3. The snow removing device has the advantages that the snow adhered to the conveying plate can be reduced, the snow adhered to the two sides of the conveying plate can be removed, the conveying capacity of the snow can be ensured, and the snow removing efficiency can be improved.
4. The snow shovel can avoid quick abrasion of the snow shovel when the ground is uneven or the ground is frozen, can improve the salt melting efficiency after salt spreading, and can melt residual ice and snow on the ground more quickly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of a snow removing apparatus for town roads according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial schematic view of a snow removing apparatus for town roads of the present invention shown at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the snow removing apparatus for town roads of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view of a snow removing apparatus for town roads of the present invention shown at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the snow removing device containing box for a town road according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the snow removing apparatus for town roads of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged partial schematic view of FIG. 6C of the snow removing apparatus for town roads according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic bottom view of the snow removing apparatus for town roads of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the snow removing device of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a snow removing apparatus for a town road of the present invention at D in fig. 9.
In the figure: 1 storage box, 2 snow shoveling units, 21 mounting rods, 22 mounting shafts, 23 inclined channels, 24 snow shoveling buckets, 25 hinged seats, 26 hydraulic cylinders, 27 movable blocks, 3 inclined conveying units, 31 conveying belts, 32 conveying motors, 33 conveying plates, 34 grooves, 4 snow shoveling bucket ground clearance control units, 41 through grooves, 42 mounting plates, 43 threaded rods, 44 sliding columns, 45 bottom plates, 46 wheel seats, 47 rollers, 5 shovel head units, 51 inclined blades, 52 baffle plates, 53 side plates, 54 mounting bolts, 55 insertion rods, 56 insertion grooves, 6 ice and snow melting units, 61 heating rods, 62 cover plates, 63 fixing bolts, 64 cable channels, 7 salt spreading units, 71 containing boxes, 72 sliding rails, 73 meshes, 74 connecting plates, 75 electric push rods, 76 covers, 77 salt outlet holes, 8 salt accelerated melting units, 81 upright rods, 82 telescopic rods, 83 connecting springs, 84 upright rods, 85 rotating shafts, 86 brush rolls, 87 power motors, perforated plates, power supply devices and the like, The snow removing device comprises a 9 snow removing unit, a 91 snow removing conveyor, a 92 side groove, a 93 multifunctional plate, a 94 retaining edge, a 95 limiting block, a 96 fixing block, a 97 locking block, a 98 fixing pin, a 10 conveying plate snow removing unit, a 101 connecting rod, a 102 snow removing rod, a 103 bent plate, a 104 spring mounting column, a 105 mounting spring and a 106 knocking ball.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the first embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 4 and fig. 8 to 10, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: a snow removing apparatus for a town road, comprising:
the top of the storage box 1 is provided with an opening, and the right side of the top of the storage box 1 is provided with a notch;
the snow shoveling unit 2 comprises a movable assembly, an inclined channel 23, a snow shoveling bucket 24 and an inclination angle control assembly, the right side of the top of the storage box 1 is movably connected with the left end of the inclined channel 23 through the movable assembly, the right end of the inclined channel 23 is connected with the snow shoveling bucket 24, and the bottom of the inclined channel 23 is connected with the right side of the storage box 1 through the inclination angle control assembly;
the movable assembly comprises mounting rods 21 and mounting shafts 22, the front side and the rear side of the right end of the top of the storage box 1 are respectively and fixedly connected with the two mounting rods 21, and the right ends of the two mounting rods 21 are respectively and movably connected with the front side and the rear side of the left end of the inclined channel 23 through the mounting shafts 22;
the inclination control assembly includes articulated seat 25, pneumatic cylinder 26 and movable block 27, the right side of storage box 1 is fixed with articulated seat 25, the one end swing joint of articulated seat 25 and pneumatic cylinder 26, the bottom of oblique passageway 23 is fixed with movable block 27, the other end swing joint of movable block 27 and pneumatic cylinder 26, because oblique passageway 23 and snow shovel fill 24 are heavier, the adoption can bear the power part of the pneumatic cylinder 26 as inclination control assembly of great power, the inclination that can change oblique passageway 23 and the distance of snow shovel fill 24 and ground through the flexible of pneumatic cylinder 26.
An inclined conveying unit 3 installed inside the inclined passage 23;
the inclined conveying unit 3 comprises a conveying belt 31, a conveying plate 33 and grooves 34, the conveying belt 31 is installed inside the inclined channel 23, the conveying plate 33 is arranged on the outer side of the conveying belt 31 at equal intervals, and the grooves 34 are formed in the conveying plate 33 at equal intervals.
The inclined conveying unit 3 comprises a conveying motor 32 and conveying shafts, the two ends inside the inclined channel 23 are respectively connected with the conveying shafts in a rotating mode, the two conveying shafts are connected through a conveying belt 31 in a transmission mode, the end portion of one conveying shaft is connected with an output shaft of the conveying motor 32, the conveying motor 32 is fixed to the side face of the inclined channel 23, and the conveying motor 32 can drive the connected conveying shafts to rotate when working, so that the conveying belt 31 can complete operation;
the conveyer belt 31 is operated to move the conveying plate 33 from the upper side of the conveyer belt 31 to the right, the conveying plate 33 from the lower side of the conveyer belt 31 to the left, the conveying plate 33 scrapes the ice and snow inside the right end of the inclined channel 23 to the left end of the inclined channel 23 by the conveying plate 33, and then the ice and snow fall into the storage box 1, the contact area of the conveying plate 33 and the ice and snow is reduced by the grooves 34, and the ice and snow can be prevented from being adhered to the two sides of the conveying plate 33.
The snow shovel ground clearance control unit 4 is arranged on the right side of the snow shovel 24;
snow bucket ground clearance control unit 4 includes logical groove 41, wheel seat 46, gyro wheel 47 and height control assembly, and the equidistant logical groove 41 of no less than three of having seted up in the right side of snow bucket 24, installs height control assembly in the logical groove 41, and wheel seat 46 is installed to height control assembly's bottom, and the wheel seat 46 internal rotation is connected with gyro wheel 47.
The height control subassembly can change the vertical position of wheel seat 46 in logical groove 41 to the degree that logical groove 41 was stretched out to adjustment gyro wheel 47 bottom, thereby can control the ground clearance of snow shovel fill 24 bottom, can heighten the ground clearance when the road surface unevenness, sacrifice the snow removing effect and guarantee the snow removing process, protect snow shovel fill 24 and whole device, lower the ground clearance when the road surface levels and improve the snow removing effect.
Height control assembly includes mounting panel 42, threaded rod 43, traveller 44, bottom plate 45, the middle part is fixed with mounting panel 42 in leading to groove 41, mounting panel 42's middle part screw female connection has threaded rod 43, the bottom of threaded rod 43 is rotated and is connected bottom plate 45, the bottom fixed connection wheel seat 46 of bottom plate 45, the vertical traveller 44 of top both sides difference fixedly connected with of bottom plate 45, the sliding hole sliding connection who corresponds on two travelers 44 and the mounting panel 42, can make bottom plate 45 along with the vertical activity of direction of traveller 44 through wrench movement threaded rod 43, the vertical position of wheel seat 46 in leading to groove 41 is controlled to the mode through screw nut, control mode is stable.
The shovel head unit 5 comprises an inclined blade 51, a baffle plate 52 and a mounting assembly, the inclined blade 51 is mounted on the right side of the snow shovel 24 through the mounting assembly, the baffle plate 52 is arranged on the upper side of the left end of the inclined blade 51, and the baffle plate 52 is located at the inner bottom of the snow shovel 24 and covers the ground clearance control unit 4 of the snow shovel.
The mounting assembly comprises an inserting rod 55 and slots 56, the inserting rod 55 is arranged at the right end of the snow shovel 24 at equal intervals, the slots 56 are arranged at the left end of the inclined blade 51 at equal intervals, and the inserting rod 55 is connected with the corresponding slots 56 to complete the mounting of the inclined blade 51;
shovel head unit 5 still includes curb plate 53 and construction bolt 54, and the front and back end upside of baffle 52 is equipped with curb plate 53 respectively, and threaded connection has construction bolt 54 respectively on the front and back side of snow shovel fill 24, and threaded connection is threaded connection with the screw on curb plate 53 to construction bolt 54, accomplishes the fixed to baffle 52 and sloping edge 51 through curb plate 53 and construction bolt 54, avoids inserted bar 55 and slot 56 to break away from.
The storage box 1 is used for storing ice and snow, the movable assembly can enable the inclined channel 23 and the snow shoveling bucket 24 to move relative to the storage box 1, so that the snow shoveling end of the snow shoveling bucket 24 is close to the ground, the inclined channel 23 and the snow shoveling bucket 24 can be controlled to move through the inclination angle control assembly, the snow shoveling bucket 24 can be close to the ground when in use, the inclined channel 23 and the snow shoveling bucket 24 are lifted when not in use, the snow shoveling bucket 24 shovels the ice and snow and then pushes the ice and snow into the right end of the inclined channel 23, the inclined conveying unit 3 conveys the ice and snow in the right end of the inclined channel 23 into the storage box 1 for storage, the snow shoveling bucket ground clearance control unit 4 can control the ground clearance of the snow shoveling bucket 24, the snow shoveling bucket 24 is prevented from being shoveled to the ground due to too low ground clearance and being quickly worn, the shovel head unit 5 can protect the snow shoveling end at the right end of the snow shoveling bucket 24, the inclined blade 51 can be replaced through the mounting assembly after being worn, the baffle 52 can cover the snow shoveling bucket clearance control unit 4, the ice and snow are prevented from entering the ground clearance control unit 4 of the snow shoveling bucket to influence the normal work of the snow shoveling bucket.
In the second embodiment, referring to fig. 1-2 and fig. 8, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: the snow removing device for the municipal roads has the same structure as the embodiment, and is characterized in that:
still include ice and snow and melt unit 6, ice and snow melts unit 6 and includes protection subassembly and heating rod 61, and the side mounting hole of oblique sword 51 is interior to alternate and has been inserted heating rod 61, and the front and back end of oblique sword 51 installs the protection subassembly of protection heating rod 61 respectively.
Form the ice sheet on ground after the snow that is close to ground melts, inclined blade 51 shovels the aggravation of ice sheet loss, can improve inclined blade 51's temperature through heating rod 61, makes its can be quick shovel remove the ice sheet, reduces wearing and tearing simultaneously, and the protection subassembly is used for protecting heating rod 61, can be easy to assemble or change heating rod 61.
The protection assembly comprises a cover plate 62 and a fixing bolt 63, wherein two ends of the inclined blade 51 are respectively provided with a triangular cover plate 62, the triangle of the cover plate 62 is respectively connected with the end part of the inclined blade 51 through the fixing bolt 63, the end part of the heating rod 61 is covered by the cover plate 62, and a sealing gasket can be arranged between the cover plate 62 and the end part of the inclined blade 51 according to requirements;
the ice and snow melting unit 6 further comprises a cable channel 64, the cable channel 64 is arranged on one side of the inclined channel 23 and one side of the snow shoveling bucket 24, and a cable connected with the heating rod 61 can pass through the cable channel 64, so that the cable is prevented from being damaged in work.
In the third embodiment, referring to fig. 3-5 and fig. 8, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: the snow removing device for the municipal road has the same structure as the second embodiment, and is characterized in that:
still including spilling salt unit 7, it includes and holds box 71 to spill salt unit 7, slide rail 72, mesh plate 73, spill salt control assembly and go out salt hole 77, the right-hand member bottom of oblique passageway 23 is equipped with and holds box 71, the bottom that holds box 71 has evenly seted up out salt hole 77, and the bottom left and right sides that holds box 71 is equipped with slide rail 72 respectively, the left and right sides of mesh plate 73 respectively with the vertical sliding connection of slide rail 72 that corresponds, and the front end of mesh plate 73 is connected through spilling salt control assembly and is held the front side of box 71.
Hold the salt in the box 71, when the device formed, because gravity salt discharges from a salt outlet 77, then evenly sprinkle on the road through the mesh on mesh board 73, can drive mesh board 73 through spilling salt control module and slide along slide rail 72 front and back, if go out when the mesh on salt outlet 77 and the mesh board 73 is crisscross, salt can not spill, stop spilling salt work, if go out salt outlet 77 and mesh on the mesh board 73 align, salt can spill fast, if go out salt outlet 77 and mesh on the mesh board 73 half crisscross, can reduce the speed of spilling of salt, if spill salt control module drive mesh board 73 along slide rail 72 reciprocating motion back and forth, can accomplish intermittent type and spill salt, can select different control modes as required.
The salt spreading control assembly comprises a connecting plate 74 and an electric push rod 75, the upper side of the front end of the mesh plate 73 is provided with the connecting plate 74, the connecting plate 74 is connected with one end of the electric push rod 75, the other end of the electric push rod 75 is fixedly connected with the front side of the containing box 71, and the mesh plate 73 can be driven to move back and forth by the stretching of the electric push rod 75;
the salting unit 7 further comprises a cover 76, and the side salting opening of the containing box 71 is in threaded connection with the cover 76.
In a fourth embodiment, referring to fig. 3-4 and fig. 8, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: the snow removing device for the municipal roads has the same structure as the three embodiments, and is characterized in that:
still melt unit 8 with higher speed including salt, salt melts unit 8 with higher speed includes pole setting 81, the buffering subassembly that contacts to the ground, montant 84, pivot 85, brush roll 86 and power motor 87, the left end bottom front and back side of oblique passageway 23 is equipped with corresponding pole setting 81 respectively, two montants 84 are connected through the buffering subassembly that contacts to the ground respectively in the top of two pole settings 81, it is connected with pivot 85 to rotate between the bottom of two montants 84, the brush roll 86 has been cup jointed to pivot 85, the side of brush roll 86 is equipped with the brush hair, and the output shaft of power motor 87 is connected to the one end of pivot 85, power motor 87 fixes on montant 84.
Because salt is gathered after spreading on the ground, only the salt at the bottom is directly contacted with the residual ice and snow on the ground, so that the melting efficiency of the ice and snow is limited, the rotating shaft 85 is driven to rotate by the work of the power motor 87, the brush roller 86 is driven to rotate, the brush hair on the brush roller 86 can sweep the salt on the ground, the salt is fully contacted with the ice and snow on the ground, the melting efficiency of the ice and snow and the salt is improved, the vertical rod 84 can have downward buffering force by the grounding buffering assembly, and the brush hair on the brush roller 86 is more fully contacted with the ground.
The grounding buffer component comprises a telescopic rod 82 and a connecting spring 83, the bottom end of the vertical rod 81 is connected with the top end of the corresponding vertical rod 84 through the telescopic rod 82, the connecting spring 83 is sleeved on the side face of the telescopic rod 82, the two ends of the connecting spring 83 are respectively connected with the vertical rod 81 and the vertical rod 84, the telescopic rod 82 can always extend through the connecting spring 83, and therefore the bristles on the brush roller 86 are enabled to be fully contacted with the ground.
In the fifth embodiment, referring to fig. 6-7, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: the snow removing device for the municipal road has the same structure as the fourth embodiment, and is characterized in that:
the conveying plate snow removing unit 10 is further included, the conveying plate snow removing unit 10 comprises a connecting rod 101 and a snow removing rod 102, the connecting rod 101 is arranged on the inner side of the left end of the inclined channel 23, and the snow removing rod 102 corresponding to the groove 34 is arranged on the right side of the connecting rod 101. The connecting rod 101 is used for installing the snow removing rod 102, and the snow removing rod 102 passes through the groove 34 of the conveying plate 33 when the conveying belt 31 and the conveying plate 33 run, so that the snow and ice adhered to the side surface of the conveying plate 33 can be removed.
The conveying plate snow removing unit 10 further comprises a bent plate 103, a spring mounting column 104, a mounting spring 105 and a knocking ball 106, wherein the left side of the connecting rod 101 is provided with at least two bent plates 103, the right side of each bent plate 103 is connected with the left end of the mounting spring 105 through the spring mounting column 104, and the right end of the mounting spring 105 is fixedly connected with the knocking ball 106. The bent plate 103 is used for installing the spring mounting post 104, the spring mounting post 104 is convenient for fixedly connecting one end of the mounting spring 105, knocking balls 106 can shake through the mounting spring 105, when one conveying plate 33 passes through, the right end of the mounting spring 105 can be bent upwards by receiving the blocking of the knocking balls 106, after the current conveying plate 33 passes through, the right end of the mounting spring 105 and the knocking balls 106 move up and down continuously, knocking is formed on the conveying plate 33 passing through next, so that the ice and snow adhered to the two sides of the conveying plate 33 vibrate down and drop into the storage box 1.
In a sixth embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 3, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: the snow removing device for the municipal road has the same structure as the fifth embodiment, and is characterized in that:
still include snow discharging unit 9, snow discharging unit 9 includes snow discharging conveyor 91, side groove 92, multifunctional plate 93, keep off along 94, stopper 95 and locking subassembly, the bottom is equipped with fore-and-aft snow discharging conveyor 91 in storage box 1, and the front and back side of storage box 1 is equipped with the side groove 92 that corresponds snow discharging conveyor 91 respectively, the bottom swing joint of side groove 92 has multifunctional plate 93, the position that the front and back side of storage box 1 is located side groove 92 below is equipped with stopper 95 respectively, the left and right sides of multifunctional plate 93 is equipped with respectively keeps off along 94, the locking subassembly is installed respectively in the position that the front and back side of storage box 1 is located side groove 92 top.
When inconvenient direct road both sides with ice and snow discharge, with snow discharge conveyor 91 stop work, make multi-functional board 93 close side groove 92 through the locking subassembly as the door plant, can be with ice and snow discharge road both sides when, open the cooperation through the locking subassembly with multi-functional board 93 and keep off along 94 as transfer passage use, one end horizontal position that can make multi-functional board 93 keep away from storage case 1 through stopper 95 is less than the other end, the multi-functional board 93 of both sides can conveniently discharge to one side as required, snow discharge conveyor 91 operates and carries the snow in the storage case 1 on the multi-functional board 93 at most, discharge along multi-functional board 93.
The locking assembly comprises a locking block 97 and a fixing pin 98, the locking block 97 is respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the storage box 1 above the side groove 92, and the fixing pin 98 is inserted in the locking block 97;
Referring to fig. 1-10, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: a snow removing method of a snow removing device for a town road comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the storage box 1 is installed on a power vehicle, and then the inclination angle control assembly is controlled to drive the inclined channel 23 and the snow shovel 24 to move until the bottom of the snow shovel 24 is close to the ground;
step two: the position of the roller 47 in the through groove 41 is changed through the height control assembly, so that the gap between the bottom of the snow shovel 24 and the ground is adjusted;
step three: installing the heating rod 61 in the side surface installation hole of the inclined blade 51, completing the protection of the heating rod 61 through the protection assembly, and heating the inclined blade 51 by the heating rod 61;
step four: the inclined blade 51 is arranged on the right side of the snow shovel 24 through a mounting assembly, meanwhile, the baffle plate 52 is placed at the bottom in the snow shovel 24, and the baffle plate 52 blocks the ground clearance control unit 4 of the snow shovel;
step five: the power vehicle moves forwards, snow on the road is shoveled to the right end of the inclined channel 23 by the snow shoveling bucket 24, the snow is conveyed into the storage box 1 through the inclined conveying unit 3, and the snow is temporarily stored in the storage box 1 or is discharged to the side face of the road through the snow discharging unit 9 according to needs;
step six: salt is spread on the road where snow is shoveled through the salt spreading unit 7, and then the salt is uniformly paved on the road through the salt accelerated melting unit 8, so that the ice and snow left on the road are melted.
Step seven: the inclined conveying unit 3 cooperates with the conveying plate snow removing unit 10 in the process of conveying snow, and removes the adhered snow on the conveying plate 33.
It should be noted that the input ends of the hydraulic cylinder 26, the conveying motor 32, the heating rod 61, the electric push rod 75, the power motor 87 and the snow removing conveyor 91 disclosed in the above embodiments are all electrically connected with the output end of an external PLC controller, the above electrical components are all in the prior art, the power and the model thereof are selected by a person skilled in the art according to the actual use scene, the external PLC controller controls the hydraulic cylinder 26, the conveying motor 32, the heating rod 61, the electric push rod 75, the power motor 87 and the snow removing conveyor 91 to work by a method commonly used in the prior art, a vehicle body similar to a forklift can be adopted, and the external PLC controller is mounted on the power vehicle to facilitate the operation and control of an operator.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a snow removing device for town road which characterized in that includes:
the top of the storage box (1) is provided with an opening, and the right side of the top of the storage box (1) is provided with a notch;
the snow shoveling unit (2) comprises a movable assembly, an inclined channel (23), a snow shoveling bucket (24) and an inclination angle control assembly, the right side of the top of the storage box (1) is movably connected with the left end of the inclined channel (23) through the movable assembly, the right end of the inclined channel (23) is connected with the snow shoveling bucket (24), and the bottom of the inclined channel (23) is connected with the right side of the storage box (1) through the inclination angle control assembly;
an inclined conveying unit (3) installed inside the inclined passage (23);
the ground clearance control unit (4) of the snow shovel bucket is arranged on the right side of the snow shovel bucket (24);
shovel head unit (5) includes inclined blade (51), baffle (52) and installation component, inclined blade (51) are installed through the installation component in the right side of shovel snow fill (24), the left end upper side of inclined blade (51) is equipped with baffle (52), baffle (52) are located shovel snow fill (24) bottom and cover shovel snow fill ground clearance control unit (4).
2. The snow removing device for the town road according to claim 1, wherein: the slant conveying unit (3) comprises a conveying belt (31), a conveying plate (33) and grooves (34), the conveying belt (31) is installed inside the slant channel (23), the conveying plate (33) is arranged on the outer side of the conveying belt (31) at equal intervals, and the grooves (34) are formed in the conveying plate (33) at equal intervals.
3. The snow removing device for the town road according to claim 1, wherein: snow shovel fill ground clearance control unit (4) include logical groove (41), wheel seat (46), gyro wheel (47) and height control subassembly, the right side equidistance of snow shovel fill (24) is seted up and is no less than three logical groove (41), install height control subassembly in logical groove (41), wheel seat (46) are installed to height control subassembly's bottom, wheel seat (46) internal rotation is connected with gyro wheel (47).
4. The snow removing device for the town road according to claim 1, wherein: still melt unit (6) including ice and snow, ice and snow melts unit (6) and includes protection subassembly and heating rod (61), the side mounting hole interlude of oblique sword (51) has heating rod (61), and the protection subassembly of protection heating rod (61) is installed respectively to the front and back end of oblique sword (51).
5. The snow removing device for the town road according to claim 1, wherein: still including spilling salt unit (7), spill salt unit (7) include and hold box (71), slide rail (72), mesh plate (73), spill salt control assembly and go out salt hole (77), the right-hand member bottom of inclined passage (23) is equipped with and holds box (71), the bottom that holds box (71) has evenly seted up out salt hole (77), and the bottom left and right sides that holds box (71) is equipped with slide rail (72) respectively, the left and right sides of mesh plate (73) respectively with slide rail (72) longitudinal sliding connection who corresponds, and the front end of mesh plate (73) holds the front side of box (71) through spilling salt control assembly connection.
6. The snow removing device for the town road according to claim 5, wherein: still melt unit (8) with higher speed including salt, salt melts unit (8) with higher speed includes pole setting (81), touches to the ground buffering subassembly, montant (84), pivot (85), brush roll (86) and motor power (87), the left end bottom front and back side of oblique passageway (23) is equipped with corresponding pole setting (81) respectively, and two montants (84) are connected through touching to the ground buffering subassembly respectively in the top of two pole settings (81), rotate between the bottom of two montants (84) and be connected with pivot (85), fixed cover has been connected brush roll (86) on pivot (85), and the side of brush roll (86) is equipped with the brush hair, and the output shaft of motor power (87) is connected to the one end of pivot (85), motor power (87) are fixed on montant (84).
7. The snow removing device for the town road according to claim 2, wherein: the snow removing device is characterized by further comprising a conveying plate snow removing unit (10), wherein the conveying plate snow removing unit (10) comprises a connecting rod (101) and a snow removing rod (102), the connecting rod (101) is arranged on the inner side of the left end of the inclined channel (23), and the snow removing rod (102) corresponding to the groove (34) is arranged on the right side of the connecting rod (101).
8. The snow removing device for the town road according to claim 7, wherein: the conveying plate snow removing unit (10) further comprises a bent plate (103), a spring mounting column (104), a mounting spring (105) and a knocking ball (106), wherein the left side of the connecting rod (101) is provided with at least two bent plates (103), the right side of each bent plate (103) is connected with the left end of the mounting spring (105) through the spring mounting column (104), and the right end of each mounting spring (105) is fixedly connected with the knocking ball (106).
9. The snow removing device for the town road according to claim 1, wherein: still include snow discharging unit (9), snow discharging unit (9) include snow discharging conveyer (91), side groove (92), multifunctional plate (93), keep off along (94), stopper (95) and locking subassembly, the bottom is equipped with fore-and-aft snow discharging conveyer (91) in storage box (1), and the front and back side of storing box (1) is equipped with side groove (92) that correspond snow discharging conveyer (91) respectively, the bottom swing joint of side groove (92) has multifunctional plate (93), the position that the front and back side of storing box (1) is located side groove (92) below is equipped with stopper (95) respectively, the left and right sides of multifunctional plate (93) is equipped with respectively keeps off along (94), and the locking subassembly is installed respectively to the position that the front and back side of storing box (1) is located side groove (92) top.
10. A snow removing method by a snow removing apparatus for town roads according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the storage box (1) is installed on a power vehicle, and then the inclination angle control assembly is controlled to drive the inclined channel (23) and the snow shoveling bucket (24) to move until the bottom of the snow shoveling bucket (24) is close to the ground and stops;
step two: the position of the roller (47) in the through groove (41) is changed through the height control assembly, so that the gap between the bottom of the snow shoveling bucket (24) and the ground is adjusted;
step three: the heating rod (61) is arranged in a side surface mounting hole of the inclined blade (51), the heating rod (61) is protected through the protection assembly, and the inclined blade (51) is heated by the heating rod (61);
step four: the inclined blade (51) is arranged on the right side of the snow shovel (24) through a mounting assembly, meanwhile, the baffle (52) is placed at the bottom in the snow shovel (24), and the baffle (52) blocks the ground clearance control unit (4) of the snow shovel;
step five: the power vehicle moves forwards, snow on the road is shoveled to the right end of the inclined channel (23) by the snow shoveling bucket (24), the snow is conveyed into the storage box (1) through the inclined conveying unit (3), and the snow is temporarily stored in the storage box (1) or is discharged to the side face of the road through the snow discharging unit (9) according to needs;
step six: salt is spread on the road where snow is shoveled through the salt spreading unit (7), and then the salt is uniformly paved on the road through the salt accelerated melting unit (8), so that the ice and snow left on the road are melted.
Step seven: the inclined conveying unit (3) is matched with the conveying plate snow removing unit (10) in the process of conveying snow, and the adhered snow on the conveying plate (33) is removed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111669363.0A CN114182676A (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | Snow removing device for municipal road |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111669363.0A CN114182676A (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | Snow removing device for municipal road |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114182676A true CN114182676A (en) | 2022-03-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111669363.0A Pending CN114182676A (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | Snow removing device for municipal road |
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| CN (1) | CN114182676A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114606897A (en) * | 2022-04-12 | 2022-06-10 | 刘志添 | Intelligent snow sweeping robot |
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2021
- 2021-12-31 CN CN202111669363.0A patent/CN114182676A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114606897A (en) * | 2022-04-12 | 2022-06-10 | 刘志添 | Intelligent snow sweeping robot |
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