CN108691292B - Town road surface treatment vehicle - Google Patents
Town road surface treatment vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN108691292B CN108691292B CN201810573055.XA CN201810573055A CN108691292B CN 108691292 B CN108691292 B CN 108691292B CN 201810573055 A CN201810573055 A CN 201810573055A CN 108691292 B CN108691292 B CN 108691292B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/08—Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
- E01H1/0827—Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
- E01H1/0854—Apparatus in which the mechanically dislodged dirt is partially sucked-off, e.g. dislodging- sweeping apparatus with dirt collector in brush housing or dirt container
Abstract
The invention relates to a municipal road pavement treatment vehicle which comprises a bottom plate, traveling wheels, a lifting mounting frame, a first cleaning device, a second cleaning device and a collecting device, wherein the traveling wheels are mounted at the lower end of the bottom plate, the lifting mounting frame is mounted at the upper end of the bottom plate, the first cleaning device and the second cleaning device are sequentially mounted on the lifting mounting frame from right to left, the collecting device is arranged at the left end of the lifting mounting frame and is mounted at the upper end of the bottom plate, the first cleaning device comprises a driving mechanism and a brushing mechanism, the second cleaning device comprises an adjusting mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, and the collecting device comprises an auxiliary mechanism and a storage mechanism. The invention can solve the problems of high labor cost, high labor intensity, low working efficiency, difficult gap cleaning, large dust and the like in the existing municipal road surface cleaning process, and can realize the function of automatically cleaning the municipal road surface.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of municipal treatment equipment, in particular to a municipal road pavement treatment vehicle.
Background
In order to ensure the attractiveness of cities and the cleanness of the environment, municipal roads need to be cleaned every day, sanitation workers are used for cleaning the municipal roads in the past, a large number of hands are needed for cleaning large-area roads, and the defects of high labor cost and high labor intensity exist, so that a sanitation sweeper is developed later. Present sanitation motor sweeper is bulky, at the in-process that cleans, need be from time to ground water spray to the dust scatters everywhere, but after to ground water spray, spun water can splash the pedestrian on one's body, makes dirty pedestrian's clothing, still can make the rubbish adhesion subaerial, has increased the degree of difficulty of cleaning, in addition, because motor sweeper is bulky, cleaning device is also great, consequently can't be with the subaerial rubbish sanitization in the less gap, the cleaning performance is ideal inadequately. In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a municipal road pavement treatment vehicle.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the municipal road surface treatment vehicle which can solve the problems of high labor cost, high labor intensity, low working efficiency, difficult gap cleaning, large dust and the like in the existing municipal road surface cleaning process, can realize the function of automatically cleaning the municipal road surface, and has the advantages of low labor cost, low labor intensity, high working efficiency, capability of cleaning the gap, small influence on the dust and the like.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: a municipal road pavement treatment vehicle comprises a bottom plate, traveling wheels, a lifting mounting frame, a first cleaning device, a second cleaning device and a collecting device, wherein the traveling wheels are mounted at the lower end of the bottom plate, the lifting mounting frame is mounted at the upper end of the bottom plate, the first cleaning device and the second cleaning device are sequentially mounted on the lifting mounting frame from right to left, the collecting device is arranged at the left end of the lifting mounting frame, and the collecting device is mounted at the upper end of the bottom plate; wherein:
the first cleaning device comprises a driving mechanism and a brushing and sweeping mechanism, the driving mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the lifting mounting frame, and the brushing and sweeping mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the driving mechanism; the driving mechanism drives the brushing and sweeping mechanism to brush and sweep the ground, so that the garbage on the ground is gathered together, the garbage is convenient to collect, the working time is saved, and the working efficiency is accelerated.
The second cleaning device comprises an adjusting mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the lifting mounting frame, and the cleaning mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the adjusting mechanism; after the working position is properly adjusted through the adjusting mechanism, the garbage which cannot be cleaned up at the ground gap is cleaned up through the cleaning mechanism, the cleaning effect is guaranteed, and the cleanness of the road surface is improved.
The collecting device comprises an auxiliary mechanism and a storage mechanism, and the auxiliary mechanism and the storage mechanism are sequentially arranged on the bottom plate from right to left; under the effect of complementary unit, collect rubbish to the storage mechanism in, avoid removing in-process rubbish and take place to drop, guaranteed the cleanness of environment.
The driving mechanism comprises a fixing frame, a driving motor, an adjusting plate, a rotating column and a cam, the fixing frame is installed at the lower end of the lifting installation frame, the adjusting plate is installed at the lower end of the fixing frame and is of a cross structure, adjusting grooves are symmetrically formed in the front side, the rear side, the left side and the right side of the adjusting plate, a brushing and sweeping mechanism is installed in the adjusting grooves, the driving motor is installed on the fixing frame through a motor base, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with one end of the rotating column, and; the cam driving the lower end of the rotary column through the driving motor synchronously rotates, and in the rotating process, the cam drives the brush sweeping mechanism to reciprocate, so that the road surface can be cleaned completely without manual cleaning, the labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
The brush sweeping mechanism comprises a working plate, a guide frame, a brush plate, bristles and a return spring, wherein the working plate is arranged in the adjusting groove in a sliding fit mode, the guide frame is arranged on the side wall of the working plate, the inner wall of the guide frame is tightly attached to the side wall of the cam, the upper end of the working plate is connected with one end of the return spring, the other end of the return spring is arranged on the side wall of the fixing frame, the brush plate is arranged at the lower end of the working plate, and the bristles are uniformly arranged at the lower; through the auxiliary action of leading truck, the cam produces the extrusion force to the action plate at the rotation in-process lateral wall, under the cam is to the extrusion force of action plate and reset spring's elastic force effect, the action plate carries out straight reciprocating motion in the adjustment tank, thereby it brushes the road surface to drive the brush hair on the action plate lower extreme installation brush board, and collect rubbish on the road surface at road surface central authorities, collect rubbish after convenient, and the work efficiency is improved, and because the brush is swept and is gone on from inside to outside, so the dust can outwards fly apart in the course of the work, the cleanliness factor of work has been improved.
The adjusting mechanism comprises a steering motor, a steering plate, a lifting cylinder and a connecting frame, the steering motor is mounted at the upper end of the lifting mounting frame through a motor base, an output shaft of the steering motor is mounted on the steering plate, the lifting cylinder is mounted at the lower end of the steering plate, the connecting frame is mounted at the top end of the lifting cylinder, and a cleaning mechanism is mounted at the lower end of the connecting frame; drive the deflector through turning to the motor and carry out synchronous rotation for can clear up the rubbish in the equidirectional gap on the road surface, adjust suitable back with the direction, rethread lift cylinder is to the high regulation of link, makes clearance mechanism can contact the rubbish in the gap to the gap, adjusts convenient flexibility, and application scope is wide.
The cleaning mechanism comprises a working frame, an air pump, a cleaning barrel, a rotating motor, a cleaning pipe, a grabbing column, a cleaning plate and a cleaning cylinder, the working frame is arranged at the lower end of a connecting frame, the front end of the working frame is provided with an air hole, the air pump is arranged right in front of the air hole, the cleaning barrel is arranged right behind the air hole, two ends of the cleaning barrel are arranged on the inner wall of the working frame through bearings, the rear end of the cleaning barrel is connected with an output shaft of the rotating motor, the rotating motor is arranged at the rear side of the working frame through a motor base, the side wall of the lower end of the cleaning barrel is uniformly provided with air ports, the cleaning pipe is arranged outside the air ports, the cleaning pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning barrel, the upper end of the cleaning barrel is uniformly provided with two rows of cleaning holes from front to back, the cleaning cylinders are arranged in the cleaning holes, the top ends of the cleaning cylinders are connected with the cleaning plate, the middle part, the upper end of the grabbing column is of a conical structure; the cleaning barrel is driven to rotate by rotating the motor, so that the cleaning pipe is positioned right above a gap to be cleaned, the working position is properly adjusted by the adjusting mechanism, small garbage such as plastic bags, paper scraps and the like in the gap are adsorbed at the pipe orifice by the cleaning pipe under the action of the air pump, if garbage with larger weight cannot be adsorbed in the gap, the cleaning barrel is driven to rotate by rotating the motor until the grabbing column is positioned right above the gap, then the cleaning mechanism is driven to move downwards by the adjusting mechanism, so that the grabbing column can be inserted on the garbage, the gap is cleaned, when the garbage needs to be collected, the air pump does not suck air any more, the garbage at the pipe orifice of the cleaning pipe can fall into a designated position, the cleaning plate is driven to move upwards by the cleaning air cylinder, the cleaning plate can press the garbage on the grabbing column to the designated position, and the garbage in the gap which is difficult to clean can be cleaned without manual cleaning, the labor cost is reduced, and the cleaning effect is improved.
The auxiliary mechanism comprises two lifting mounting plates, an electric slider, a connecting plate, a bearing bracket, a fixed support, an adjusting cylinder, an adjusting support plate, a collecting cylinder, an auxiliary frame, a vertical plate, an auxiliary hydraulic cylinder and a collecting brush, wherein the two lifting mounting plates are symmetrically arranged at the front end and the rear end of a bottom plate, the electric slider is arranged at the upper end of each lifting mounting plate in a sliding fit manner, the connecting plate is arranged between the electric sliders, the bearing bracket is arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate through a hinge, the bearing bracket is of an L-shaped structure, the top end of the bearing bracket is of an inclined plane structure, the fixed support is arranged at the upper end of the connecting plate and is of an L-shaped structure, the lower end of the fixed support is connected with the bottom end of the adjusting cylinder through a hinge, the top end of the adjusting cylinder is arranged on the adjusting support, one end of the auxiliary frame is connected with the top end of the collecting cylinder, the collecting cylinder is installed on the side wall of the supporting bracket, the other end of the auxiliary frame is provided with a vertical plate through a hinge, the lower end of the vertical plate is provided with a collecting brush, and an auxiliary hydraulic cylinder is installed between the auxiliary frame and the vertical plate through a hinge; after the height of the lifting mounting plate is properly adjusted according to actual working requirements, the electric slide block drives the connecting plate to move to a proper position, then the collection cylinder drives the auxiliary frame to do horizontal reciprocating linear motion, so that the collection brush is driven to clean garbage piles on a road surface, the garbage piles are collected on the support bracket, when the garbage on the cleaning mechanism is collected, a part of the garbage can fall on the auxiliary frame, when the garbage on the auxiliary frame and the support bracket needs to be transferred, the adjustment cylinder drives the adjustment support plate to do synchronous motion, so that the adjustment of the angle of the support bracket is realized, the support bracket and the auxiliary frame are in an inclined state, the falling of the garbage is convenient, meanwhile, the angle of the vertical plate is adjusted through the auxiliary hydraulic cylinder, the phenomenon that the falling of the garbage on the support bracket is blocked by the vertical plate is avoided, the manual garbage collection is not needed, and the labor cost and the working strength are reduced, the working efficiency is improved.
The storage mechanism comprises a working lifting frame, a fixed plate, a rotating plate, a sliding block, an adjusting hydraulic cylinder and two protective plates, wherein the working lifting frame is arranged on the bottom plate, the fixed plate is arranged at the lower end of the working lifting frame, the lower end of the fixed plate is connected with one end of the rotating plate through a hinge, sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the rotating plate, the sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding fit mode, the upper end of the sliding block is connected with the top end of the adjusting hydraulic cylinder, the adjusting hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the lower end of the working lifting frame, the protective plates are arranged between the inner wall of the fixed plate; the work crane is highly adjusted according to the actual work demand, and the rethread adjustment pneumatic cylinder drives the sliding block and removes in the spout for the rotor plate angle changes, so that rubbish falls into, and the backplate has then avoided the condition that rubbish dropped in the course of the work to take place, has guaranteed the normal clear of work, has improved the stability of work.
When the garbage collecting device works, the traveling wheels drive the garbage collecting device to move to a designated working place, then the driving motor drives the cam at the lower end of the rotating column to synchronously rotate, the cam drives the brushing mechanism to reciprocate in the rotating process, under the auxiliary action of the guide frame, the side wall of the cam generates extrusion force on the working plate in the rotating process, the working plate linearly reciprocates in the adjusting groove under the action of the extrusion force of the cam on the working plate and the elastic force of the return spring, so that the bristles on the brush plate arranged at the lower end of the working plate are driven to brush the road surface, the garbage on the road surface is collected in the center of the road surface, the garbage is conveniently collected later, the working efficiency is improved, and because the brushing is carried out from inside to outside, the dust cannot scatter outwards in the working process, and if gaps exist on the road surface and the garbage in the gaps are not cleaned, the cleaning tube is driven to rotate by rotating the motor, so that the cleaning tube is positioned right above a gap to be cleaned, the working position is properly adjusted by the adjusting mechanism, small garbage such as plastic bags, paper scraps and the like in the gap are adsorbed at the tube opening by the cleaning tube under the action of the air pump, if garbage with larger weight cannot be adsorbed in the gap, the cleaning tube is driven to rotate by rotating the motor until the grabbing column is positioned right above the gap, then the cleaning mechanism is driven to move downwards by the adjusting mechanism, so that the grabbing column can be inserted on the garbage, the gap is cleaned, when the garbage needs to be collected, the lifting mounting plate is properly adjusted in height according to actual working requirements, the electric slider drives the connecting plate to move to a proper position, then the collecting cylinder drives the auxiliary frame to do transverse reciprocating linear motion, so that the collecting brush is driven to clean a garbage pile on a pavement, the garbage pile is collected on the bearing bracket, when the garbage on the cleaning mechanism is collected, the air pump does not suck air any more, the garbage at the opening of the cleaning pipe can fall down, the cleaning plate is driven to move upwards by the cleaning air cylinder, so that the cleaning plate can press down the garbage on the grabbing column, one part of the garbage can fall on the auxiliary frame, when the garbage on the auxiliary frame and the bearing bracket needs to be transferred, the adjusting support plate is driven to move synchronously by the adjusting air cylinder, thereby realizing the adjustment of the angle of the bearing bracket, leading the bearing bracket and the auxiliary frame to be in an inclined state, facilitating the falling of the garbage, simultaneously, the angle of the vertical plate is adjusted by the auxiliary hydraulic cylinder, avoiding the vertical plate from blocking the falling of the garbage on the bearing bracket, when the garbage needs to be transferred into the storage mechanism, the height of the working lifting frame is adjusted according to the actual working requirement, and then the hydraulic cylinder is driven to move in the chute by the adjustment, the angle of the rotating plate is changed so that garbage can fall into the rotating plate, the problems of high labor cost, high labor intensity, low working efficiency, difficult gap cleaning, large dust and the like in the existing municipal road surface cleaning process can be solved, and the function of automatically cleaning the municipal road surface can be realized.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention can solve the problems of high labor cost, high labor intensity, low working efficiency, difficult gap cleaning, large dust and the like in the existing municipal road surface cleaning process, can realize the function of automatically cleaning the municipal road surface, and has the advantages of low labor cost, low labor intensity, high working efficiency, capability of cleaning the gap, small influence on the dust and the like;
2. the first cleaning device is arranged, the driving mechanism drives the brushing mechanism to brush the ground, and the garbage on the ground is collected in the center of the ground, so that the garbage can be conveniently collected later, the working efficiency is improved, and because the brushing is carried out from inside to outside, the dust can not scatter outwards in the working process, the working cleanliness is improved, and the influence of the dust on pedestrians and workers is reduced;
3. the second cleaning device is arranged, and after the working position is properly adjusted through the adjusting mechanism, garbage which cannot be cleaned up at a ground gap is cleaned up through the cleaning mechanism, so that the cleaning effect is ensured, and the cleanness of a road surface is improved;
4. the garbage collection device is provided with the collection device, and the garbage is collected into the storage mechanism under the action of the auxiliary mechanism, so that the garbage is prevented from falling off in the moving process, and the cleanness of the environment is ensured.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure between the lift mount and the first cleaning device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second perspective view of the present invention between the lift mount and the first cleaning apparatus;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the engagement between the lift mount and the second sweeping device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial schematic view of FIG. 4 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure between the base plate and the auxiliary mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure between the base plate and the auxiliary mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a perspective view of the bottom plate and the storage mechanism of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the municipal road pavement treatment vehicle comprises a bottom plate 1, traveling wheels 2, a lifting mounting frame 3, a first cleaning device 4, a second cleaning device 5 and a collecting device 6, wherein the traveling wheels 2 are mounted at the lower end of the bottom plate 1, the lifting mounting frame 3 is mounted at the upper end of the bottom plate 1, the first cleaning device 4 and the second cleaning device 5 are sequentially mounted on the lifting mounting frame 3 from right to left, the collecting device 6 is arranged at the left end of the lifting mounting frame 3, and the collecting device 6 is mounted at the upper end of the bottom plate 1; wherein:
the first cleaning device 4 comprises a driving mechanism 41 and a brushing and sweeping mechanism 42, the driving mechanism 41 is arranged at the lower end of the lifting mounting frame 3, and the brushing and sweeping mechanism 42 is arranged at the lower end of the driving mechanism 41; the driving mechanism 41 drives the brushing mechanism 42 to brush the ground, so that the garbage on the ground is gathered together and is convenient to collect, the working time is saved, and the working efficiency is accelerated.
The second cleaning device 5 comprises an adjusting mechanism 51 and a cleaning mechanism 52, the adjusting mechanism 51 is mounted on the lifting mounting frame 3, and the cleaning mechanism 52 is mounted at the lower end of the adjusting mechanism 51; after the working position is properly adjusted by the adjusting mechanism 51, the garbage which cannot be cleaned up at the ground gap is cleaned up by the cleaning mechanism 52, so that the cleaning effect is ensured, and the cleanness of the road surface is improved.
The collecting device 6 comprises an auxiliary mechanism 61 and a storage mechanism 62, and the auxiliary mechanism 61 and the storage mechanism 62 are sequentially arranged on the bottom plate 1 from right to left; under the effect of complementary unit 61, collect rubbish to storing in the mechanism 62, avoid taking place to drop at removal in-process rubbish, guaranteed the cleanness of environment.
The driving mechanism 41 comprises a fixed frame 411, a driving motor 412, an adjusting plate 413, a rotating column 414 and a cam 415, the fixed frame 411 is installed at the lower end of the lifting installation frame 3, the adjusting plate 413 is installed at the lower end of the fixed frame 411, the adjusting plate 413 is in a cross structure, adjusting grooves are symmetrically formed in the front side, the rear side, the left side and the right side of the adjusting plate 413, a brushing and sweeping mechanism 42 is installed in each adjusting groove, the driving motor 412 is installed on the fixed frame 411 through a motor base, an output shaft of the driving motor 412 is connected with one end of the rotating column 414; the cam 415 at the lower end of the rotary column 414 is driven by the driving motor 412 to synchronously rotate, and in the rotating process, the cam 415 drives the brush sweeping mechanism 42 to reciprocate, so that the road surface can be cleaned up without manual cleaning, the labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
The brushing and sweeping mechanism 42 comprises a working plate 421, a guide frame 422, a brushing plate 423, bristles 424 and a return spring 425, the working plate 421 is arranged in the adjusting groove in a sliding fit manner, the guide frame 422 is arranged on the side wall of the working plate 421, the inner wall of the guide frame 422 is clung to the side wall of the cam 415, the upper end of the working plate 421 is connected with one end of the return spring 425, the other end of the return spring 425 is arranged on the side wall of the fixing frame 411, the brushing plate 423 is arranged at the lower end of the working plate 421, and the bristles 424 are uniformly arranged at the lower end; through leading truck 422's additional action, cam 415 produces the extrusion force to work board 421 at the rotation in-process lateral wall, extrusion force and reset spring 425's elasticity effect at cam 415 to work board 421 under, work board 421 carries out straight reciprocating motion in the adjustment tank, thereby brush hair 424 on the drive work board 421 lower extreme installation brush board 423 brushes the road surface, and collect the rubbish on the road surface at road surface central authorities, collect rubbish after convenient, and improve work efficiency, and because brush and sweep and go on from inside to outside, so dust can not outwards fly apart in the course of the work, the cleanliness factor of work has been improved.
The adjusting mechanism 51 comprises a steering motor 511, a steering plate 512, a lifting cylinder 513 and a connecting frame 514, the steering motor 511 is mounted at the upper end of the lifting mounting frame 3 through a motor base, an output shaft of the steering motor 511 is mounted on the steering plate 512, the lifting cylinder 513 is mounted at the lower end of the steering plate 512, the connecting frame 514 is mounted at the top end of the lifting cylinder 513, and the cleaning mechanism 52 is mounted at the lower end of the connecting frame 514; drive steering plate 512 through steering motor 511 and carry out synchronous rotation for can clear up the rubbish in the equidirectional gap on the road surface, adjust suitable back with the direction, rethread lift cylinder 513 is adjusted the height of link 514, makes clearance mechanism 52 can contact the rubbish in the gap to the gap, adjusts convenient nimble, and application scope is wide.
The cleaning mechanism 52 comprises a working frame 521, an air pump 522, a cleaning barrel 523, a rotating motor 524, a cleaning pipe 525, a grabbing column 526, a cleaning plate 527 and a cleaning cylinder 528, the working frame 521 is arranged at the lower end of a connecting frame 514, the front end of the working frame 521 is provided with an air hole, the air pump 522 is arranged right in front of the air hole, the cleaning barrel 523 is arranged right behind the air hole, two ends of the cleaning barrel 523 are arranged on the inner wall of the working frame 521 through bearings, the rear end of the cleaning barrel 523 is connected with an output shaft of the rotating motor 524, the rotating motor 524 is arranged at the rear side of the working frame 521 through a motor base, the side wall of the lower end of the cleaning barrel 523 is uniformly provided with air holes, the cleaning pipe 525 is arranged outside the air holes, the cleaning pipe 525 is arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning barrel 523, the upper end of the cleaning barrel 523 is uniformly provided with two rows of cleaning holes from front to back, the cleaning holes are arranged in the cleaning holes 528, the cleaning cylinders are connected with the, a grabbing column 526 is arranged in the through hole, the lower end of the grabbing column 526 is arranged on the cleaning barrel 523, and the upper end of the grabbing column 526 is of a conical structure; the cleaning barrel 523 is driven to rotate by rotating the motor 524, so that the cleaning pipe 525 is positioned right above a gap to be cleaned, the working position is properly adjusted by the adjusting mechanism 51, small garbage such as plastic bags, paper sheets and the like in the gap are adsorbed at the pipe opening by the cleaning pipe 525 under the action of the air pump 522, if garbage with larger weight which cannot be adsorbed exists in the gap, the cleaning barrel 523 is driven to rotate by rotating the motor 524 until the grabbing column 526 is positioned right above the gap, then the cleaning mechanism 52 is driven to move downwards by the adjusting mechanism 51, so that the grabbing column 526 can be inserted on the garbage, the gap is cleaned, when the garbage needs to be collected, the air pump 522 does not suck air any more, the garbage at the pipe opening of the cleaning pipe 525 can fall into a designated position, the cleaning plate 527 is driven to move upwards by the cleaning air cylinder 528, so that the cleaning plate 527 can press the garbage on the grabbing column 526 to the designated position, need not artifical clearance alright be difficult to the rubbish clean up in the clearance of clearance, reduced the cost of labor, improved and cleaned the effect.
The auxiliary mechanism 61 comprises lifting mounting plates 611, electric sliders 612, connecting plates 613, support brackets 614, fixing supports 615, adjusting cylinders 616, adjusting support plates 617, collecting cylinders 618, auxiliary frames 619, vertical plates 6110, auxiliary hydraulic cylinders 6111 and collecting brushes 6112, the number of the lifting mounting plates 611 is two, the two lifting mounting plates 611 are symmetrically arranged at the front end and the rear end of the bottom plate 1, the electric sliders 612 are arranged at the upper ends of the lifting mounting plates 611 in a sliding fit mode, the connecting plates 613 are arranged between the electric sliders 612, the support brackets 614 are arranged at the lower ends of the connecting plates 613 through hinges, the support brackets 614 are of an L-shaped structure, the top ends of the support brackets 614 are of an inclined surface structure, the fixing supports 615 are arranged at the upper ends of the connecting plates 613, the fixing supports 615 are of an L-shaped structure, the lower ends of the fixing supports 615 are connected with the, the adjusting support plate 617 is installed on the side wall of the support bracket 614, a square groove is formed in the side wall of the support bracket 614, an auxiliary frame 619 is installed in the square groove in a sliding fit mode, one end of the auxiliary frame 619 is connected with the top end of a collecting air cylinder 618, the collecting air cylinder 618 is installed on the side wall of the support bracket 614, the other end of the auxiliary frame 619 is provided with a vertical plate 6110 through a hinge, the lower end of the vertical plate 6110 is provided with a collecting brush 6112, and an auxiliary hydraulic cylinder 6111 is installed between the auxiliary frame 619 and the vertical; after the height of the lifting mounting plate 611 is properly adjusted according to actual work requirements, the electric slider 612 drives the connecting plate 613 to move to a proper position, the collecting cylinder 618 drives the auxiliary frame 619 to do horizontal reciprocating linear motion, so as to drive the collecting brush 6112 to clean up garbage piles on the road surface, so that the garbage piles are collected on the support bracket 614, when the garbage on the cleaning mechanism 52 is collected, a part of the garbage falls on the auxiliary frame 619, when the garbage on the auxiliary frame 619 and the support bracket 614 needs to be transferred, the adjusting cylinder 616 drives the adjusting support plate 617 to do synchronous motion, so as to realize the adjustment of the angle of the support bracket 614, so that the support bracket 614 and the auxiliary frame 619 are in an inclined state, so as to facilitate the falling of the garbage, and meanwhile, the auxiliary hydraulic cylinder 6111 adjusts the angle of the vertical plate 6110, so as to avoid the blockage of the falling of the garbage on the support bracket 614 caused by the vertical plate 6110, the garbage can be collected without manpower, so that the labor cost and the working strength are reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
The storage mechanism 62 comprises a working lifting frame 621, a fixing plate 622, a rotating plate 623, a sliding block 624, a regulating hydraulic cylinder 625 and guard plates 626, wherein the working lifting frame 621 is installed on the bottom plate 1, the fixing plate 622 is installed at the lower end of the working lifting frame 621, the lower end of the fixing plate 622 is connected with one end of the rotating plate 623 through a hinge, sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the rotating plate 623, the sliding block 624 is installed in the sliding grooves in a sliding fit mode, the upper end of the sliding block 624 is connected with the top end of the regulating hydraulic cylinder 625, the regulating hydraulic cylinder 625 is installed at the lower end of the working lifting frame 621, the guard plates 626 are installed between the inner wall of the fixing plate 622 and the inner wall of the rotating plate; work crane 621 highly adjusts according to the actual work demand, and rethread adjusting hydraulic cylinder 625 drives sliding block 624 and removes in the spout for the rotor plate 623 angle changes, so that rubbish falls into, and backplate 626 has then avoided the condition that rubbish dropped in the course of the work to take place, has guaranteed the normal clear of work, has improved the stability of work.
When the garbage collection device works, the walking wheel 2 drives the garbage collection device to move to a specified working place, then the driving motor 412 drives the cam 415 at the lower end of the rotating column 414 to synchronously rotate, the cam 415 drives the brushing mechanism 42 to do reciprocating motion in the rotating process, under the auxiliary action of the guide frame 422, the side wall of the cam 415 generates extrusion force on the working plate 421 in the rotating process, under the extrusion force of the cam 415 on the working plate 421 and the elastic force of the return spring 425, the working plate 421 linearly reciprocates in the adjusting groove, so that the bristles 424 arranged on the brush plate 423 at the lower end of the working plate 421 are driven to brush the road surface, the garbage on the road surface is collected in the center of the road surface, the garbage is conveniently collected, the working efficiency is improved, and the brushing is performed from inside to outside, so that the dust cannot scatter outwards in the working process, if the road surface has gaps and the garbage in the gaps is not cleaned, the cleaning barrel 523 is driven to rotate by rotating the motor 524, so that the cleaning pipe 525 is positioned right above a gap to be cleaned, the working position is properly adjusted by the adjusting mechanism 51, small garbage such as plastic bags, paper sheets and the like in the gap are adsorbed at the pipe opening by the cleaning pipe 525 under the action of the air pump 522, if garbage with larger weight which cannot be adsorbed exists in the gap, the cleaning barrel 523 is driven to rotate by rotating the motor 524 until the grabbing column 526 is positioned right above the gap, then the cleaning mechanism 52 is driven to move downwards by the adjusting mechanism 51, so that the grabbing column 526 can be inserted on the garbage, thereby cleaning the gap, when the garbage needs to be collected, the lifting mounting plate 611 is properly adjusted in height according to actual working requirements, the connecting plate 613 is driven to move to a proper position by the electric slider 612, then the auxiliary frame 619 is driven to transversely reciprocate linearly by the collecting cylinder 618, therefore, the collection brush 6112 is driven to clean the garbage pile on the road surface, the garbage pile is collected on the support bracket 614, when the garbage on the cleaning mechanism 52 is collected, the air pump 522 does not suck air any more, the garbage at the pipe orifice of the cleaning pipe 525 can fall down, the cleaning plate 527 is driven to move upwards through the cleaning air cylinder 528, the cleaning plate 527 can press and drop the garbage on the grabbing column 526, a part of the garbage can fall on the auxiliary frame 619, when the garbage on the auxiliary frame 619 and the support bracket 614 needs to be transferred, the adjusting air cylinder 616 drives the adjusting support plate 617 to move synchronously, so that the angle of the support bracket 614 is adjusted, the support bracket 614 and the auxiliary frame 619 are in an inclined state, the garbage can fall down conveniently, meanwhile, the angle of the vertical plate 6110 is adjusted through the auxiliary hydraulic cylinder 6111, the phenomenon that the falling of the garbage on the support bracket 614 is blocked by the vertical plate 6110 is avoided, when the garbage needs to be transferred into the storage mechanism 62, the height of the working lifting frame 621 is adjusted according to actual working requirements, and then the sliding block 624 is driven by the adjusting hydraulic cylinder 625 to move in the sliding groove, so that the angle of the rotating plate 623 is changed, and garbage can fall into the sliding groove.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a town road surface treatment car, includes bottom plate (1), walking wheel (2), lift mounting bracket (3), first cleaning device (4), second cleaning device (5) and collection device (6), its characterized in that: the walking wheels (2) are mounted at the lower end of the bottom plate (1), the lifting mounting frame (3) is mounted at the upper end of the bottom plate (1), the first cleaning device (4) and the second cleaning device (5) are sequentially mounted on the lifting mounting frame (3) from right to left, the collecting device (6) is arranged at the left end of the lifting mounting frame (3), and the collecting device (6) is mounted at the upper end of the bottom plate (1); wherein:
the first cleaning device (4) comprises a driving mechanism (41) and a brushing and sweeping mechanism (42), the driving mechanism (41) is installed at the lower end of the lifting installation frame (3), and the brushing and sweeping mechanism (42) is installed at the lower end of the driving mechanism (41);
the second cleaning device (5) comprises an adjusting mechanism (51) and a cleaning mechanism (52), the adjusting mechanism (51) is installed on the lifting installation frame (3), and the cleaning mechanism (52) is installed at the lower end of the adjusting mechanism (51);
the collecting device (6) comprises an auxiliary mechanism (61) and a storage mechanism (62), and the auxiliary mechanism (61) and the storage mechanism (62) are sequentially arranged on the bottom plate (1) from right to left;
the cleaning mechanism (52) comprises a working frame (521), an air pump (522), a cleaning barrel (523), a rotating motor (524), a cleaning pipe (525), a grabbing column (526), a cleaning plate (527) and a cleaning air cylinder (528), wherein the working frame (521) is installed at the lower end of the connecting frame (514), an air hole is formed in the front end of the working frame (521), the air pump (522) is installed right in front of the air hole, the cleaning barrel (523) is installed right behind the air hole, two ends of the cleaning barrel (523) are installed on the inner wall of the working frame (521) through bearings, the rear end of the cleaning barrel (523) is connected with an output shaft of the rotating motor (524), the rotating motor (524) is installed on the rear side of the working frame (521) through a motor base, air ports are uniformly formed in the side wall of the lower end of the cleaning barrel (523), the cleaning pipe (525) is arranged on the outer wall of the air ports, two rows of cleaning pipes (525) are uniformly formed in the front and back of the upper end of the cleaning barrel, a cleaning cylinder (528) is arranged in the cleaning hole, the top end of the cleaning cylinder (528) is connected with a cleaning plate (527), through holes are uniformly formed in the middle of the cleaning plate (527) from front to back, grabbing columns (526) are arranged in the through holes, the lower ends of the grabbing columns (526) are arranged on a cleaning barrel (523), and the upper ends of the grabbing columns (526) are of conical structures;
the auxiliary mechanism (61) comprises two lifting mounting plates (611), electric sliders (612), connecting plates (613), a support bracket (614), a fixed support (615), an adjusting cylinder (616), an adjusting support plate (617), a collecting cylinder (618), an auxiliary frame (619), a vertical plate (6110), an auxiliary hydraulic cylinder (6111) and a collecting brush (6112), the two lifting mounting plates (611) are symmetrically arranged at the front end and the rear end of the bottom plate (1), the electric sliders (612) are arranged at the upper ends of the lifting mounting plates (611) in a sliding fit mode, the connecting plates (613) are arranged between the electric sliders (612), the support bracket (614) is arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate (613) through a hinge, the support bracket (614) is of an L-shaped structure, the top end of the support bracket (614) is of an inclined plane structure, the fixed support (615) is arranged at the upper, fixed bolster (615) are L type structure, fixed bolster (615) lower extreme is connected with adjusting cylinder (616) bottom through the hinge, adjusting cylinder (616) top is passed through the hinge mount and is adjusted on extension board (617), adjust extension board (617) and install on supporting bracket (614) lateral wall, the square groove has been seted up on supporting bracket (614) lateral wall, auxiliary frame (619) is installed through sliding fit mode in the square groove, auxiliary frame (619) one end is connected with collection cylinder (618) top, collect cylinder (618) and install on supporting bracket (614) lateral wall, riser (6110) are installed through the hinge to the auxiliary frame (619) other end, collect brush (6112) are installed to riser (6110) lower extreme, there is auxiliary hydraulic cylinder (6111) through the hinge mount between auxiliary frame (619) and riser (6110).
2. The municipal road surface treatment vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: actuating mechanism (41) are including mount (411), driving motor (412), regulating plate (413), column spinner (414) and cam (415), mount (411) are installed at lift mounting bracket (3) lower extreme, regulating plate (413) are installed to mount (411) lower extreme, regulating plate (413) are cross structure, the regulating groove has been seted up with the equal symmetry in left and right sides to the side around regulating plate (413), mechanism (42) are swept to the brush of installing in the regulating groove, driving motor (412) are installed through the motor cabinet on mount (411), driving motor (412) output shaft is connected with column spinner (414) one end, install cam (415) on column spinner (414).
3. The municipal road surface treatment vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: brush is swept mechanism (42) and is included work board (421), leading truck (422), brush board (423), brush hair (424) and reset spring (425), install in the adjustment tank through sliding fit mode work board (421), install leading truck (422) on work board (421) lateral wall, leading truck (422) inner wall is hugged closely with cam (415) lateral wall mutually, work board (421) upper end is connected with reset spring (425) one end, reset spring (425) other end is installed on mount (411) lateral wall, brush board (423) is installed to work board (421) lower extreme, brush hair (424) are evenly installed to brush board (423) lower extreme.
4. The municipal road surface treatment vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: adjustment mechanism (51) are including steering motor (511), deflector (512), lift cylinder (513) and link (514), and install in lift mounting bracket (3) upper end through the motor cabinet steering motor (511), and steering motor (511) output shaft is installed on deflector (512), and lift cylinder (513) are installed to deflector (512) lower extreme, and link (514) are installed on lift cylinder (513) top, and clearance mechanism (52) are installed to link (514) lower extreme.
5. The municipal road surface treatment vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: the storage mechanism (62) comprises a working lifting frame (621), a fixed plate (622), a rotating plate (623), a sliding block (624), a regulating hydraulic cylinder (625) and guard plates (626), the working lifting frame (621) is installed on the bottom plate (1), the fixed plate (622) is installed at the lower end of the working lifting frame (621), the lower end of the fixed plate (622) is connected with one end of the rotating plate (623) through a hinge, sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the rotating plate (623), the sliding block (624) is installed in the sliding grooves in a sliding fit mode, the upper end of the sliding block (624) is connected with the top end of the regulating hydraulic cylinder (625), the regulating hydraulic cylinder (625) is installed at the lower end of the working lifting frame (621), the guard plates (626) are installed between the inner wall of the fixed plate (622) and the inner wall of the rotating, the guard plate (626) is made of a stretchable material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810573055.XA CN108691292B (en) | 2018-06-06 | 2018-06-06 | Town road surface treatment vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810573055.XA CN108691292B (en) | 2018-06-06 | 2018-06-06 | Town road surface treatment vehicle |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108691292A CN108691292A (en) | 2018-10-23 |
| CN108691292B true CN108691292B (en) | 2020-01-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810573055.XA Active CN108691292B (en) | 2018-06-06 | 2018-06-06 | Town road surface treatment vehicle |
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| CN (1) | CN108691292B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115179980B (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2023-06-23 | 安徽云轨信息科技有限公司 | Bottom detection maintenance vehicle for urban rail transit vehicle |
| CN115573416B (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2023-10-20 | 江苏四通路桥工程有限公司 | Automatic cleaning equipment for highway drainage side ditch |
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| CN107983724A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-05-04 | 郑州诚合信息技术有限公司 | Construction site dedusting device for reducing dust |
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| CN207452798U (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-06-05 | 重庆锦万路桥工程有限公司 | Vehicle is cleared up on a kind of road surface |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0816569A3 (en) * | 1996-06-24 | 1998-05-13 | Smillie Beheer B.V. | Method and apparatus for treating synthetic playing surfaces having particulate material spread on it |
| CN204266154U (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-04-15 | 西安达刚路面机械股份有限公司 | A kind of scavenging machine with injection tube |
| CN106988250A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-07-28 | 赵佳丽 | A kind of environment-friendly type plastic pocket pick-up unit |
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|---|---|
| CN108691292A (en) | 2018-10-23 |
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Effective date of registration: 20191213 Address after: 224000 Jiangsu Yancheng City province people's Road No. 1 building 1007 room B Winbond Applicant after: Jiangsu Fu Optical Engineering Technology Co Ltd Address before: 238000 eight villages in Dongyue administrative village, Zhuge Town, Chaohu City, Hefei, Anhui Applicant before: Mo Xiaoyu |
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