CN114179660B - Movable combined self-service charging pile and using method thereof - Google Patents
Movable combined self-service charging pile and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114179660B CN114179660B CN202210034126.5A CN202210034126A CN114179660B CN 114179660 B CN114179660 B CN 114179660B CN 202210034126 A CN202210034126 A CN 202210034126A CN 114179660 B CN114179660 B CN 114179660B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
- B60L53/31—Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
- B60L53/16—Connectors, e.g. plugs or sockets, specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
- B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
- B65H75/44—Constructional details
- B65H75/48—Automatic re-storing devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of new energy, in particular to a movable combined self-service charging pile and a using method thereof.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of new energy, in particular to a movable combined self-service charging pile and a using method thereof.
Background
Nowadays we are in the era of new forms of energy wide application, and electric automobile has popularized, consequently fill the application of electric pile also more and more extensive, and portable combined type fills electric pile by oneself and adopts the mode of charging by oneself, and the charge time is free, and the position of charging can be according to electric automobile's position removal, and is swift and convenient when charging for electric automobile, and this equipment is prepared by liking of vast electric automobile car owners.
The utility model discloses a stake of charging of CN105356180B, including filling electric pile body and charging cable, fill and be provided with magnet on the electric pile body, be provided with the iron circle on the charging cable and form big circle spring cable along with the iron circle is crooked. Big circle spring cable one end with fill electric pile electric connection, the other end is connected with the rifle that charges, the rifle that charges can be hung and arrange in on filling the electric pile body. When not charging, the great circle spring cable is the answer state and hangs with the circle form and arrange in on the electric pile body that fills, and charging cable is adsorbed on magnet and is fixed in on the electric pile by iron circle, and the rifle that charges is hung and is arranged in on the rifle body that charges. When charging, hold the rifle that charges and pull big circle spring cable and make big circle spring cable and magnet separation charge. Compared with the prior art, the charging pile has the advantages of simple structure, stability and reliability, particularly, the charging pile cannot be blown to swing back and forth in windy weather, cannot be blown to fall off in windy weather, and can also avoid the friction damage of the charging cable, so that the charging cable cannot be detached and is easy to damage due to back and forth bending, and the use of the charging pile is influenced.
However, the existing movable combined self-service charging pile has great defects, and the charging port of the existing movable combined self-service charging pile cannot be turned in the charging process, so that the charging is very inconvenient; the charging box of the conventional movable combined self-service charging pile cannot be lifted, cannot be used in a position with water accumulation and is limited to be used in a place with serious water accumulation; present portable combination formula fills electric pile by oneself when the charging wire damages, and equipment can not be used, need to change equipment again, and it is very inconvenient to use.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a movable combined self-service charging pile and a use method thereof.
The utility model provides a portable combination formula fills electric pile by oneself, including the displacement subassembly, the lifting unit, the subassembly and the storage component charge, the lifting unit fixes the top at the displacement subassembly, the subassembly that charges is fixed in the inside of lifting unit, the storage component is fixed in one side of lifting unit, the displacement subassembly drives the inside subassembly that charges of lifting unit and carries out the position and move, fixed station in the cooperation displacement subassembly drives the inside subassembly that charges of lifting unit and turns to, turn to when making the mouth that charges in the subassembly that charges can carry out the position and move, be close to the interface of storage battery car, avoid the parking position of storage battery car to be too far away from the device, the angle phase difference is too big, cause the unable condition to charge to the storage battery car of the device, the lifting unit includes the protection frame, mount one, base station and pneumatic cylinder, one is located the inside of protection frame, the top at one side of mount, one side of base station is kept away from at one side of mount one to one side of mount in a sliding fit, one can drive the base station lift from top to bottom.
Preferably, the displacement subassembly includes the underframe, bottom plate and fixed station, the up end at the underframe is fixed to the bottom plate, fixed station normal running fit is at the up end of bottom plate, four corners at the bottom plate is provided with two links and two hookups respectively, two links, two hookups are diagonal angle setting, and the link is hollow square structure, the cross-section of hookup is horizontal "L" type structure, motor one is all installed to one side of two hookups, motor one is connected through the one end of pivot with the hookup, rotate through a motor drive hookup, it hangs inside the link of another the device after making it rotate, and then make two liang of combinations of the device fix, the equipment is simple and convenient with the dismantlement.
Preferably, the underframe is hollow structure, and be provided with the universal wheel in the four corners of underframe, the bottom plate is square structure, and the below of bottom plate is uncovered setting, mid-mounting in the bottom plate bottom has motor two, motor two is connected through the middle part of pivot with the fixed station, two drive shafts of motor, it rotates to make it drive the fixed station, the cooperation universal wheel, can make the lifting unit pivoted remove simultaneously, make the device reach appointed position, and then at the construction parking area, when laying the device, do not need every parking stall all to install this equipment, not only the input of expense has been practiced thrift, and the space that this equipment occupy has been reduced, and simultaneously, the parking stall of avoiding stopping fuel car occupies the device, lead to the unable use of electric automobile that needs to charge, it is idle to make the device.
Preferably, the cross-section of mount one is "L" type structure, and the inside wall at underframe one end middle part is fixed to the pneumatic cylinder, has run through the hydraulic stem in the one end of pneumatic cylinder, is fixed with fixed frame on the top of hydraulic stem, and the pneumatic cylinder control hydraulic stem is flexible, and then drives fixed frame lift, and the pneumatic cylinder provides power support for the lift of fixed frame, makes it can automize the lift.
Preferably, the cross-section of fixed frame is "U" type structure, there is the connecting block on the top mid-mounting that is close to pneumatic cylinder one side at mount one, the one end that mount one was kept away from to the connecting block is close to the middle part fixed connection of mount one side with fixed frame, run through on the top of fixed frame and be fixed with the spliced pole, it has the gyro wheel all to rotate at the both ends of spliced pole, all be equipped with the erection column in the both sides of pneumatic cylinder, the spout has all been seted up to one side that is close to the gyro wheel at two erection columns, the spout inside wall that two erection columns were seted up is followed respectively to two gyro wheels rolls, when fixed frame goes up and down, drive the mount through the connecting block and go up and down, the gyro wheel at spliced pole both ends rolls along the spout inside wall that two erection columns were seted up respectively, provide the fulcrum for fixed frame, avoid fixed frame to drive the in-process slope of mount through the connecting block, lead to the condition of this equipment damage.
Preferably, one side of keeping away from the pneumatic cylinder at two erection columns all is equipped with the fixed column, the both ends of two fixed columns respectively with the inside wall fixed connection at protection frame both ends, all install the fixed plate in the both sides that mount one is close to pneumatic cylinder one end, the slider is all installed at the both ends that two fixed plates are close to fixed column one side, the fixed column runs through the slider at two fixed plate both ends, the fixed plate goes up and down is driven to the mount of lift, and then make the slider go up and down along the fixed column, two fixed plate cooperation sliders go up and down along the fixed column, can provide the support for mount when going up and down, avoid mount one to incline at the lift in-process.
Preferably, two second fixing frames are installed on one side, close to the hydraulic cylinder, of the protection frame and one side, far away from the hydraulic cylinder, of the protection frame, two belts are connected between the two second fixing frames, close to one side of the hydraulic cylinder, of the protection frame and the two second fixing frames, far away from one side of the hydraulic cylinder, of the protection frame, the two belts are arranged in parallel, the underframe is installed at four corners of the bottom of the base platform, gears are rotated inside the underframe, the two belts penetrate through the lower portions, far away from one end of the hydraulic cylinder, of the two gears, the two belts bypass the upper portions, close to one end of the hydraulic cylinder, of the two gears, the first fixing frame drives the base platform to lift, the four gears rotate along the two belts respectively, and the belts enable the belts to provide fulcrums for two ends of the base platform.
Preferably, all set up flutedly in the both sides of two belts, at the internally mounted of recess have the latch, latch and gear engagement, the gear is located the inside of recess, and pivoted gear and latch meshing can avoid the gear to drop from the belt when rotating.
Preferably, the charging assembly includes the charging case and charges the mouth, the mouth that charges is installed on the charging case, the storage assembly is including accomodating the frame, motor three and charging wire, the charging wire is located inside the accomodating the frame, motor three is installed in one side of accomodating the frame, it has the pivot to rotate at three one ends of motor, the charging wire winding is in the pivot, interface one and interface two are installed respectively to the both ends of charging wire, three drive pivots of motor, emit or withdraw the charging wire, can avoid the charging wire to install all the time on the charging case, the interface of buckling back and forth, cause the charging wire to damage, safety when guaranteeing the user to use, and simultaneously, before using, the user can look over the charging wire earlier, observe whether the charging wire is intact, when the charging wire damages, can make the normal clear of work of charging work through changing the charging wire.
Preferably, the use method of the movable combined self-service charging pile specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the first motor drives the connecting hook to rotate, the connecting hook rotates out of the connecting frame of the other device after rotating, the two devices are separated, a user pushes the device, the universal wheel rolls, the device moves to a specified position, the first motor drives the connecting hook to rotate, the connecting hook is hung in the connecting frame of the other device after rotating, and therefore the devices are combined in pairs to be fixed, and assembly and disassembly are simple and convenient;
step two: after the device reaches a designated position, a second motor drives a rotating shaft to drive a fixed station to rotate, the rotating fixed station drives a charging box in a protective frame to rotate to a designated direction, a third motor drives the rotating shaft to emit a charging wire and observe whether the appearance of the charging wire is intact, a first interface of the intact charging wire is connected to a charging port on the charging box, a second interface is connected with an electric automobile to start charging, a third motor drives the rotating shaft to emit or withdraw the charging wire, the situation that the charging wire is always arranged on the charging box and the interface is bent back and forth to cause damage of the charging wire can be avoided, the safety of a user in use is ensured, meanwhile, before the user uses the device, the user can check the charging wire first to observe whether the charging wire is intact, and when the charging wire is damaged, the charging work can be normally carried out by replacing the charging wire;
step three: when the subaerial ponding is more, the pneumatic cylinder control hydraulic stem is flexible, and then drive fixed frame and go up and down, make it drive the mount through the connecting block and go up and down, the gyro wheel at spliced pole both ends rolls along the spout inside wall that two erection columns were seted up respectively, the mount that goes up and down drives the fixed plate and goes up and down, and then make the slider go up and down along the fixed column, provide the support for the both sides of mount one, four gears rotate along two belts respectively, the gear is located the inside of recess, pivoted gear and latch meshing, provide the support for the both ends of base station, it goes up and down to the assigned height to drive mount one and base station, and then lift up the charging box, avoid charging box and water contact, the emergence electric leakage, and simultaneously, avoid mount one and base station to take place the slope in the lift process, lead to the charging box to rock the condition that the part damage takes place.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the invention, the motor II drives the rotating shaft to drive the fixed platform to rotate, and the lifting assembly can move while rotating by matching with the universal wheels, so that the device can move to a specified position, and further, when a parking lot is built and the device is laid, the equipment is not required to be installed at each parking space, thus not only is the cost saved, but also the space occupied by the equipment is reduced, the space utilization rate of the parking lot is improved, meanwhile, the situation that the parking spaces with fuel vehicles occupy the device and the electric vehicles needing to be charged cannot be used is avoided, the device is idle, the utilization rate of the device is improved, the device is convenient to popularize and use, meanwhile, the charging box can be protected in the moving process by matching with the protection frame, the situation that the charging box is collided and damaged to cause electric leakage in the moving process is avoided, the situation that the charging box is damaged is protected, and the safety of users in the using process is ensured.
(2) According to the invention, the hydraulic rod is controlled by the hydraulic cylinder to drive the fixing frame to lift, so as to drive the base station on the first fixing frame to lift, the connecting column penetrating through the fixing frame drives the rollers at two ends of the connecting column to roll along the inner side wall of the sliding groove formed in the two mounting columns respectively, the sliding block on the fixing plate connected with the first fixing frame is matched to lift along the fixing column to provide support for two sides of the first fixing frame, the four gears are combined to rotate along two belts respectively to provide support for two ends of the base station, so that the hydraulic cylinder drives the charging box on the base station to lift through the fixing frame, when water is accumulated on the ground, the charging box can move upwards to avoid electric leakage caused by contact of the charging box and water, so that equipment damage is caused, meanwhile, in the lifting process, two sides of the first fixing frame and two ends of the base station are stably supported, so that the situation that parts inside the charging box are damaged due to inclination in the lifting process of the driving the charging box is avoided, the transmission mode is more uniform in stress, the operation process of the equipment is more stable and reliable, the safety of the charging box in the lifting process is ensured, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.
(3) According to the charging device, the motor drives the rotating shaft to release or withdraw the charging wire, so that the charging wire is prevented from being always arranged on the charging box and being damaged due to back and forth bending, the normal use of the charging device is influenced, meanwhile, before the charging device is used, a user can check the charging wire firstly and observe whether the appearance of the charging wire is intact, even if the charging wire is damaged, the user can change the charging wire in time to normally carry out the charging work, the situation that the charging device can be charged only when the charging wire is damaged is avoided, the charging time is prolonged, and the charging efficiency of the charging device is improved.
(4) According to the invention, the displacement assembly drives the charging assembly inside the lifting assembly to move in position, and the fixed platform in the displacement assembly is matched to drive the charging assembly inside the lifting assembly to steer, so that the charging port in the charging assembly can steer while moving in position and is close to the interface of the charging vehicle, thereby avoiding the situation that the charging vehicle cannot be charged by the device due to the fact that the parking position of the charging vehicle is too far away from the device and the angle difference is too large, and ensuring the convenience of the device in charging the electric vehicle.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the displacement assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a side view of the stationary platen and the second motor of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the lifting assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a rear view of the lift assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of the belt of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the receiving assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a displacement assembly; 101. a bottom frame; 102. a universal wheel; 103. a base plate; 104. a connecting frame; 105. a connecting hook; 106. a first motor; 107. a fixed table; 108. a second motor; 2. a lifting assembly; 201. a protective frame; 202. a first fixing frame; 203. a base station; 204. mounting a column; 205. a chute; 206. a slider; 207. fixing the column; 208. a hydraulic cylinder; 209. a hydraulic rod; 210. a fixing frame; 211. a second fixing frame; 212. connecting columns; 213. a roller; 214. a chassis; 215. a gear; 216. a belt; 217. a groove; 218. clamping teeth; 219. connecting blocks; 220. a fixing plate; 3. a charging assembly; 301. a charging box; 302. a charging port; 4. a receiving assembly; 401. an accommodating frame; 402. a third motor; 403. a charging wire; 404. an interface I; 405. and a second interface.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-8, a portable combined self-service charging pile includes a displacement component 1, a lifting component 2, a charging component 3 and a receiving component 4, the lifting component 2 is fixed above the displacement component 1, the charging component 3 is fixed inside the lifting component 2, the receiving component 4 is fixed on one side of the lifting component 2, the displacement component 1 drives the charging component 3 inside the lifting component 2 to move, a fixing platform 107 in the displacement component 1 is matched to drive the charging component 3 inside the lifting component 2 to turn, so that a charging port 302 in the charging component 3 can turn while moving, and is close to an interface of a charging vehicle, thereby avoiding the situation that the charging vehicle cannot be charged due to too far distance and too large angle difference between the parking position of the charging vehicle and the device, ensuring convenience of the device when charging the charging vehicle, the lifting component 2 includes a protection frame 201, a fixing frame 202, a fixing frame 203 and a hydraulic cylinder 208, the first 202 is located inside the protection frame 201, the base 203 is fixed above the fixing frame 202, the first 202 is in up-down sliding fit with the fixing frame 203, the fixing frame 203 of the first 202, and down sliding, and the base 203 can ensure feasibility of the base station 202.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the displacement assembly 1 includes a bottom frame 101, a bottom plate 103 and a fixing table 107, the bottom plate 103 is fixed on an upper end surface of the bottom frame 101, the fixing table 107 is rotatably fitted on an upper end surface of the bottom plate 103, two connection frames 104 and two connection hooks 105 are respectively disposed at four corners of the bottom plate 103, the two connection frames 104 and the two connection hooks 105 are diagonally disposed, the connection frame 104 is in a hollow square structure, a cross section of the connection hook 105 is in a horizontal "L" shape structure, a motor one 106 is mounted on each of two sides of the two connection hooks 105, the motor one 106 is connected with one end of the connection hook 105 through a rotation shaft, the connection hook 105 is driven to rotate by the motor one 106, and then the connection hook is hung inside the connection frame 104 of another device after rotating, so that the devices are combined and fixed two by two, assembly and disassembly are simple and convenient, and no pairing is needed, and any number of devices can be connected, combined and fixed with each other, and the application is wide.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the invention, the bottom frame 101 is of a hollow structure, the universal wheels 102 are arranged at four corners of the bottom frame 101, the bottom plate 103 is of a square structure, the lower part of the bottom plate 103 is arranged in an open manner, the motor two 108 is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the bottom plate 103, the motor two 108 is connected with the middle part of the fixed station 107 through a rotating shaft, the motor two 108 drives the rotating shaft to drive the fixed station 107 to rotate, and the lifting assembly 2 can move while rotating by matching with the universal wheels 102, so that the device reaches a specified position, and further, when the device is built and laid in a parking lot, the device is not required to be installed in each parking space, so that not only is the cost input saved, but also the space occupied by the device is reduced, the space utilization rate of the parking lot is improved, meanwhile, the situation that the parking space with a fuel vehicle stops occupying the device, so that the electric vehicle needing to be charged cannot be used is avoided, the device is left, the utilization rate of the device is improved, the device is convenient to be used, and simultaneously, the charging box 301 can be protected by matching with the protection frame 201, and the charging box can be used safely when the charging box is received, and the charging box is damaged.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the first fixing frame 202 has an L-shaped cross section, the hydraulic cylinder 208 is fixed on an inner side wall of the middle of one end of the bottom frame 101, the hydraulic rod 209 penetrates through one end of the hydraulic cylinder 208, the fixing frame 210 is fixed at the top end of the hydraulic rod 209, the hydraulic cylinder 208 controls the hydraulic rod 209 to extend and retract, and further drives the fixing frame 210 to lift, and the hydraulic cylinder 208 provides a power support for the lifting of the fixing frame 210, so that the fixing frame 210 can be lifted automatically, and time and labor are saved.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the cross section of the fixing frame 210 is a "U" shaped structure, the connecting block 219 is installed in the middle of the top end of the first fixing frame 202 near the hydraulic cylinder 208, one end of the connecting block 219 away from the first fixing frame 202 is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixing frame 210 near the first fixing frame 202, the top end of the fixing frame 210 is fixedly penetrated and fixed with the connecting column 212, the rollers 213 are respectively rotated at two ends of the connecting column 212, the mounting columns 204 are respectively installed at two sides of the hydraulic cylinder 208, the sliding slots 205 are respectively installed at one sides of the two mounting columns 204 near the rollers 213, the two rollers 213 respectively roll along the inner side walls of the sliding slots 205 installed on the two mounting columns 204, when the fixing frame 210 goes up and down, the fixing frame 202 is driven to go up and down by the connecting block 219, the rollers 213 at two ends of the connecting column 212 respectively roll along the inner side walls of the sliding slots 205 installed on the two mounting columns 204, a fulcrum is provided for the fixing frame 210, the case that the device is damaged due to the inclination of the fixing frame 210 in the process that the fixing frame 202 goes up and down is driven by the connecting block 219 is avoided, the fixing frame 210, the fixing frame is ensured in the process of going up and down by the fixing frame 202, and the connecting block 219, and the life of the fixing frame is prolonged.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, a fixing column 207 is disposed on each of two sides of the two mounting columns 204 far away from the hydraulic cylinder 208, two ends of the two fixing columns 207 are respectively and fixedly connected to inner side walls of two ends of the protection frame 201, fixing plates 220 are disposed on two sides of the first fixing frame 202 close to one end of the hydraulic cylinder 208, sliders 206 are disposed on two ends of the two fixing plates 220 close to one side of the fixing column 207, the fixing column 207 penetrates through the sliders 206 at two ends of the two fixing plates 220, an opening is formed in the middle of the slider 206, a plurality of balls are disposed in the opening, and roll along the outer side wall of the fixing column 207, so that when the slider 206 rolls along the fixing column 207, friction between the fixing column and the fixing column is reduced, wear of the fixing column and wear of the fixing column is avoided, the service life of the device is prolonged, the lifting first fixing frame 202 drives the fixing plate 220 to lift, so that the slider 206 lifts along the fixing column 207, and the two fixing plates 220 lift in cooperation with the slider 206, the slider 206 lift along the fixing column 207, the fixing frame 202 can provide support for the lifting, so as to avoid the first fixing frame 202 from tilting during lifting, and ensure stability of the device.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the invention, two fixed frames two 211 are respectively installed on one side of the protection frame 201 close to the hydraulic cylinder 208 and one side of the protection frame 201 far away from the hydraulic cylinder 208, two belts 216 are connected between the two fixed frames two 211 on one side of the protection frame 201 close to the hydraulic cylinder 208 and the two fixed frames two 211 on one side of the protection frame 201 far away from the hydraulic cylinder 208, the two belts 216 are arranged in parallel, four corners of the bottom of the base 203 are respectively provided with a base frame 214, a gear 215 is rotatably arranged in the base frame 214, the base frame 214 is in an inverted U-shaped structure, two ends of the bottom of the base frame 214 are respectively provided with a bearing, a rotating shaft penetrates through the middle part of the gear 215, two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably matched in the middle parts of the bearings, the two belts 216 respectively penetrate through the lower parts of the two gears 215 far away from one end of the hydraulic cylinder 208, the two belts 216 respectively pass through the upper parts of the two gears 215 near one end of the hydraulic cylinder 208, when the first fixing frame 202 drives the base 203 to ascend and descend, the four gears 215 respectively rotate along the two belts 216, so that the belts 216 provide fulcrums for two ends of the base 203, the stability of the base 203 is ensured, the hydraulic cylinder 208 controls the hydraulic rod 209 to drive the fixing frame 210 to ascend and descend, and further drives the base 203 on the first fixing frame 202 to ascend and descend, the connecting column 212 penetrating through the fixing frame 210 drives the rollers 213 at two ends to respectively roll along the inner side walls of the sliding grooves 205 formed in the two mounting columns 204, the sliding block 206 on the fixing plate 220 connected with the first fixing frame 202 is matched to ascend and descend along the fixing column 207 to provide support for two sides of the first fixing frame 202, the four gears 215 are combined to respectively rotate along the two belts 216 to provide support for two ends of the base 203, and further when the hydraulic cylinder 208 drives the base 203 to ascend and descend through the first fixing frame 202, so that two sides of the first fixing frame 202 and two ends of the base 203 have stable support, and then avoid the two to take place the slope at the lift in-process, lead to the condition of part damage, this kind of drive scheme atress is more even, and this equipment is more steady, reliable at the operation in-process, simultaneously, at the lift in-process, avoid mount 202 and base station 203 to rock, and then drive charging assembly 3 and rock, lead to charging assembly 3 internal element to damage, guaranteed charging assembly 3 at the safety of lift in-process, prolonged the life of this equipment.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the two sides of the two belts 216 are both provided with the grooves 217, the inside of the groove 217 is provided with the latch 218, the latch 218 is engaged with the gear 215, the gear 215 is located inside the groove 217, and the rotating gear 215 is engaged with the latch 218, so that the gear 215 can be prevented from falling off the belts 216 during rotation, and the stability of the belts 216 can be ensured.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the charging assembly 3 includes a charging box 301 and a charging port 302, the charging port 302 is installed on the charging box 301, a line is installed inside the charging box 301, the charging port 302 can be connected through a charging wire 403 to charge the electric vehicle, the storage assembly 4 includes a storage frame 401, a third motor 402 and a charging wire 403, the charging wire 403 is located inside the storage frame 401, the third motor 402 is installed on one side of the storage frame 401, a rotating shaft is rotated at one end of the third motor 402, the charging wire 403 is wound on the rotating shaft, a first interface 404 and a second interface 405 are respectively installed at two ends of the charging wire 403, the third motor 402 drives the rotating shaft to release or retract the charging wire 403, it can be avoided that the charging wire 403 is always installed on the charging box 301, the interface is bent back and forth, the charging wire 403 is damaged, safety of a user when using the charging device is ensured, meanwhile, the user can check the charging wire 403 to see whether the charging wire 403 is intact before using, when the charging wire 403 is damaged, the charging device can be normally performed by replacing the charging wire 403, the charging device is avoided, and the charging efficiency of the device is improved.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the invention, the use method of the movable combined self-service charging pile specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the first motor 106 drives the connecting hook 105 to rotate, the connecting hook is rotated out of the connecting frame 104 of the other device after rotating, the two devices are separated, a user pushes the device, the universal wheel 102 rolls to enable the device to move to a specified position, the first motor 106 drives the connecting hook 105 to rotate, the connecting hook is hung in the connecting frame 104 of the other device after rotating, and therefore the device is fixed in a pairwise combination mode, assembly and disassembly are simple and convenient, pairing and use are not needed, connection combination and mutual fixation of any multiple devices can be achieved, and the application range is wide;
step two: after the device reaches a designated position, a second motor 108 drives a rotating shaft to drive the fixed station 107 to rotate, the rotating fixed station 107 drives a charging box 301 inside a protective frame 201 to rotate to a designated direction, a third motor 402 drives the rotating shaft to discharge a charging wire 403 to observe whether the appearance of the charging wire 403 is intact, a first interface 404 of the intact charging wire 403 is connected into a charging port 302 on the charging box 301, a second interface 405 is connected with an electric automobile to start charging, the third motor 402 drives the rotating shaft to discharge or withdraw the charging wire 403, the situation that the charging wire 403 is always arranged on the charging box 301 and bends back and forth to cause damage to the charging wire 403 can be avoided, safety of a user during use is guaranteed, meanwhile, the user can firstly check the charging wire 403 before use to observe whether the charging wire 403 is intact, when the charging wire 403 is damaged, normal operation of charging work can be carried out by replacing the charging wire 403, equipment replacement due to damage to the charging wire 403 is avoided, and charging efficiency of the equipment is improved;
step three: when water is accumulated on the ground, the hydraulic cylinder 208 controls the hydraulic rod 209 to stretch and retract, so as to drive the fixing frame 210 to lift and lower, so that the fixing frame 202 is driven to lift and lower through the connecting block 219, the rollers 213 at the two ends of the connecting column 212 respectively roll along the inner side walls of the sliding grooves 205 formed in the two mounting columns 204, the lifting fixing frame 202 drives the fixing plate 220 to lift and lower, so as to further enable the sliding block 206 to lift and lower along the fixing column 207, so as to provide support for the two sides of the fixing frame 202, the four gears 215 respectively rotate along the two belts 216, the gears 215 are located inside the grooves 217, the rotating gears 215 are meshed with the latch 218, so as to provide support for the two ends of the base station 203, so as to drive the fixing frame 202 and the base station 203 to move up and down to a specified height, so as to lift the charging box 301, so as to avoid the charging box 301 from contacting with water and causing electric leakage, and meanwhile, so as to avoid the situation that the charging box 301 shakes and is damaged by the parts in the lifting process, and the transmission mode is more uniform in stress, and the operation process of the device is more stable and reliable.
When the device is used, firstly, the first motor 106 drives the connecting hook 105 to rotate, the connecting hook 105 rotates out of the connecting frame 104 of the other device after the connecting hook rotates, the two devices are separated, a user pushes the device, the universal wheel 102 rolls, the device moves to a specified position, the connecting hook 105 is driven to rotate through the first motor 106, the device is hung in the connecting frame 104 of the other device after the connecting hook rotates, and then the device is combined in pairs and fixed, so that the assembly and the disassembly are simple and convenient, the device does not need to be matched for use, the connection combination and the mutual fixation of any plurality of devices can be realized, and the application is wide;
then, after the device reaches a specified position, the second motor 108 drives the rotating shaft to drive the fixed station 107 to rotate, the rotating fixed station 107 drives the charging box 301 inside the protective frame 201 to rotate to a specified direction, the third motor 402 drives the rotating shaft to emit the charging wire 403 to observe whether the appearance of the charging wire 403 is intact, the first interface 404 of the intact charging wire 403 is connected into the charging port 302 on the charging box 301, the second interface 405 is connected with the electric automobile to start charging, the third motor 402 drives the rotating shaft to emit or withdraw the charging wire 403, the situation that the charging wire 403 is always installed on the charging box 301 and bends back and forth to cause damage to the charging wire 403 can be avoided, safety of a user in use is ensured, meanwhile, the user can firstly check the charging wire 403 before use to observe whether the charging wire 403 is intact, when the charging wire 403 is damaged, normal operation of charging work can be carried out by replacing the charging wire 403, equipment replacement is avoided, and charging efficiency of the equipment is improved;
finally, when a large amount of water is accumulated on the ground, the hydraulic cylinder 208 controls the hydraulic rod 209 to stretch and retract, so as to drive the fixing frame 210 to lift, so that the fixing frame 202 is driven to lift through the connecting block 219, the rollers 213 at the two ends of the connecting column 212 respectively roll along the inner side walls of the sliding grooves 205 formed in the two mounting columns 204, the lifting fixing frame 202 drives the fixing plate 220 to lift, so as to further drive the sliding block 206 to lift along the fixing column 207, so as to provide support for the two sides of the fixing frame 202, the four gears 215 respectively rotate along the two belts 216, the gears 215 are located inside the grooves 217, the rotating gears 215 are meshed with the latch 218, so as to provide support for the two ends of the base station 203, so as to drive the fixing frame 202 and the base station 203 to move up and down to a specified height, so as to lift the charging box 301, so as to avoid the charging box 301 from contacting with water and causing electric leakage, and at the same time, so as to avoid the situation that the charging box 301 shakes and parts are damaged due to the lifting of the fixing frame 202 and the device, and the transmission mode is more uniform in stress, and more stable and reliable in the operation process.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a portable combination formula fills electric pile by oneself, includes displacement subassembly (1), lifting unit (2), the subassembly that charges (3) and accomodates subassembly (4), its characterized in that: the lifting assembly (2) is fixed above the displacement assembly (1), the charging assembly (3) is fixed inside the lifting assembly (2), the accommodating assembly (4) is fixed on one side of the lifting assembly (2), the lifting assembly (2) comprises a protective frame (201), a first fixing frame (202), a base platform (203) and a hydraulic cylinder (208), the first fixing frame (202) is located inside the protective frame (201), the base platform (203) is fixed above one side of the first fixing frame (202), and the first fixing frame (202) is in up-and-down sliding fit on one side, away from the base platform (203), of the first fixing frame (202);
the displacement assembly (1) comprises a bottom frame (101), a bottom plate (103) and a fixed station (107), the bottom plate (103) is fixed on the upper end face of the bottom frame (101), the fixed station (107) is rotatably matched on the upper end face of the bottom plate (103), two connecting frames (104) and two connecting hooks (105) are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom plate (103), the two connecting frames (104) and the two connecting hooks (105) are arranged diagonally, the connecting frames (104) are of a hollow square structure, the cross sections of the connecting hooks (105) are of a transverse L-shaped structure, a first motor (106) is mounted on one side of each of the two connecting hooks (105), and the first motor (106) is connected with one end of each connecting hook (105) through a rotating shaft;
two second fixing frames (211) are respectively arranged on one side, close to the hydraulic cylinder (208), of the protective frame (201) and one side, far away from the hydraulic cylinder (208), of the protective frame (201), two belts (216) are connected between the two second fixing frames (211) on one side, close to the hydraulic cylinder (208), of the protective frame (201) and the two second fixing frames (211) on one side, far away from the hydraulic cylinder (208), of the protective frame (201), the two belts (216) are arranged in parallel, base frames (214) are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom of each base platform (203), gears (215) are rotatably arranged in the base frames (214), the two belts (216) respectively penetrate through the lower portions of the two gears (215) on one end, far away from the hydraulic cylinder (208), and the two belts (216) respectively pass through the upper portions of the two gears (215) on one end, close to the hydraulic cylinder (208);
both sides of two belts (216) are all seted up recess (217), and the internally mounted of recess (217) has latch (218), and latch (218) and gear (215) meshing.
2. The portable combined self-service charging pile according to claim 1, characterized in that: underframe (101) are hollow structure, and the four corners of underframe (101) is provided with universal wheel (102), and bottom plate (103) are square structure, and the below of bottom plate (103) is uncovered setting, and the mid-mounting of bottom plate (103) bottom has motor two (108), and motor two (108) are connected through the middle part of pivot with fixed station (107).
3. The portable combined self-service charging pile according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cross-section of mount (202) is "L" type structure, and the inside wall at underframe (101) one end middle part is fixed in pneumatic cylinder (208), and hydraulic stem (209) have been run through to the one end of pneumatic cylinder (208), and the top of hydraulic stem (209) is fixed with fixed frame (210).
4. The portable combined self-service charging pile according to claim 3, characterized in that: the cross-section of fixed frame (210) is "U" type structure, the top mid-mounting that mount (202) are close to pneumatic cylinder (208) one side has connecting block (219), the one end of mount (202) is kept away from in connecting block (219) is close to the middle part fixed connection of mount (202) one side with fixed frame (210), the top of fixed frame (210) is run through and is fixed with spliced pole (212), the both ends of spliced pole (212) all rotate there are gyro wheel (213), the both sides of pneumatic cylinder (208) all are equipped with erection column (204), spout (205) have all been seted up to one side that two erection column (204) are close to gyro wheel (213), spout (205) inside wall roll that two erection column (204) were seted up is followed respectively in two gyro wheels (213).
5. The portable combined self-service charging pile according to claim 4, characterized in that: one side that pneumatic cylinder (208) were kept away from in two erection columns (204) all is equipped with fixed column (207), the both ends of two fixed columns (207) respectively with the inside wall fixed connection at protection frame (201) both ends, fixed plate (220) are all installed to the both sides that mount (202) are close to pneumatic cylinder (208) one end, slider (206) are all installed at the both ends that two fixed plate (220) are close to fixed column (207) one side, slider (206) at two fixed plate (220) both ends are run through in fixed column (207).
6. The portable combined self-service charging pile according to claim 5, characterized in that: the charging assembly (3) comprises a charging box (301) and a charging port (302), the charging port (302) is installed on the charging box (301), the storage assembly (4) comprises a storage frame (401), a motor III (402) and a charging wire (403), the charging wire (403) is located inside the storage frame (401), the motor III (402) is installed on one side of the storage frame (401), a rotating shaft is arranged at one end of the motor III (402) in a rotating mode, the charging wire (403) is wound on the rotating shaft, and a first interface (404) and a second interface (405) are installed at two ends of the charging wire (403) respectively.
7. The use method of the movable combined self-service charging pile according to claim 6, characterized by comprising the following steps: the method specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: a first motor (106) drives the connecting hook (105) to rotate, the connecting hook is rotated out of the inside of a connecting frame (104) of the other device, the two devices are separated, a user pushes the devices, and the universal wheels (102) roll to enable the devices to move to the designated positions;
step two: after the device reaches a designated position, a second motor (108) drives a rotating shaft to drive a fixed station (107) to rotate, the rotating fixed station (107) drives a charging box (301) inside a protective frame (201) to rotate to a designated direction, a third motor (402) drives the rotating shaft to discharge a charging wire (403), whether the appearance of the charging wire (403) is intact or not is observed, a first interface (404) of the intact charging wire (403) is connected into a charging port (302) on the charging box (301), a second interface (405) is connected with an electric automobile, and charging is started;
step three: when water is accumulated on the ground, the hydraulic cylinder (208) controls the hydraulic rod (209) to stretch and retract so as to drive the fixing frame (210) to lift, the fixing frame (202) is driven to lift through the connecting block (219), the rollers (213) at the two ends of the connecting column (212) respectively roll along the inner side walls of the sliding grooves (205) formed in the two mounting columns (204), the lifting fixing frame (202) drives the fixing plate (220) to lift, the sliding block (206) is driven to lift along the fixing column (207), the two fixing plates (220) are matched with the sliding block (206) to lift along the fixing column (207), support is provided for the two sides of the fixing frame (202), the four gears (215) respectively rotate along the two belts (216), the gears (215) are located in the grooves (217), the rotating gears (215) are meshed with the clamping teeth (218), support is provided for the two ends of the base (203), the fixing frame (202) and the base (203) are driven to move up and down to a specified height, and the charging box (301) is lifted to be far away from the water accumulation.
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| CN202210034126.5A CN114179660B (en) | 2022-01-13 | 2022-01-13 | Movable combined self-service charging pile and using method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210034126.5A CN114179660B (en) | 2022-01-13 | 2022-01-13 | Movable combined self-service charging pile and using method thereof |
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| CN114179660B true CN114179660B (en) | 2022-12-27 |
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| CN114179660A (en) | 2022-03-15 |
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