CN114177257A - Traditional Chinese medicine composition for brightening skin and hair of pets and preparation thereof - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine composition for brightening skin and hair of pets and preparation thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114177257A CN114177257A CN202110832555.2A CN202110832555A CN114177257A CN 114177257 A CN114177257 A CN 114177257A CN 202110832555 A CN202110832555 A CN 202110832555A CN 114177257 A CN114177257 A CN 114177257A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for brightening skin and beautifying hair of pets, which comprises astragalus mongholicus, angelica sinensis, radix sileris, peach kernels, radix sophorae flavescentis, radix stemonae, cortex dictamni, radix ophiopogonis and radix scrophulariae. The traditional Chinese medicine composition has the effects of benefiting qi, activating blood circulation, promoting the production of body fluid, moistening dryness, clearing away heat and toxic materials, and killing bacteria, inhibiting bacteria and killing insects. After the skin-brightening and hair-beautifying Chinese herbal medicine additive is fed, the glossiness and the integrity of the pet hair are obviously improved, and the hair-beautifying effect is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of pet feeding additives, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for brightening skin and hair of pets.
Background
With the continuous improvement of living standard, the number of the pet dogs and cats kept increases continuously, the main purpose of keeping the pet dogs and cats is for people to enjoy and enjoy, and the problems of pet fur quality reduction, obesity, diseases and the like often bring trouble to pet enthusiasts. Common fur quality problems of pet dogs and cats include dry skin, keratinization, dry scaly skin, desquamation, greasiness, redness of skin, inflammation, itching, scab, parakeratosis and other symptoms; poor or overlong growth of the quilt hair, thin hair, rough and scorched quilt hair, gray and dark hair color, fading and loss of luster of the quilt hair, fragile quilt hair, easy breakage, easy hair falling and the like. One of the objectives of raising pet dogs and cats is to make dogs and cats look healthy and beautiful, and generally, factors such as breed, disease, nutrition status, raising management and environment of dogs and cats have important influence on the fur health status of dogs and cats, and many families have mistakes in pet raising and also cause the fur quality of pets to be reduced. The hair follicle is a saccular tissue wrapped at the root of the hair, is the generation part of the hair, and provides nutrition for the hair. When the hair follicle is aged, the phenomena of hair loss, dryness, no luster, increased brittleness and the like can occur. Common types of canine and feline dermatoses include parasitic dermatoses, bacterial dermatoses, fungal dermatoses, viral dermatoses, dermatoses associated with physical factors, dermatoses associated with chemical factors, skin allergies and drug eruptions, etc.
The factors causing the fur quality problem of the pet dogs and cats are many, and are often the result of the combined action of a plurality of factors, and the problem is difficult to be solved fundamentally from one or two aspects.
Disclosure of Invention
Under the guidance of the traditional Chinese veterinary theory, the traditional Chinese medicine formula is performed according to the characteristics of the Chinese herbal medicines, the relationship between the taste and the substance and the growth and development characteristics of the pet fur, aiming at the reasons influencing the quality of the pet fur, and the application effect of the traditional Chinese medicine formula is measured.
A traditional Chinese medicine composition for brightening skin and beautifying hair of pets comprises radix astragali, radix Angelicae sinensis, radix Saposhnikoviae, semen Persicae, radix Sophorae Flavescentis, radix Stemonae, cortex Dictamni Radicis, radix Ophiopogonis and radix scrophulariae.
The application analyzes the reasons of pet skin and hair deterioration, and mainly causes yin fluid consumption; stagnation of qi and blood; accumulation of wind-damp heat, stagnated and steaming the skin, and soaking the skin; parasites, fungi, bacteria, etc. According to the case, the traditional Chinese medicine composition provided by the invention has the effects of strengthening body resistance and eliminating pathogenic factors, eliminating dampness and cold, regulating qi and resolving stagnation, helping digestion and removing food retention, and helping spleen and stomach; promoting blood circulation, dispelling blood stasis, promoting blood circulation, moistening lung, eliminating phlegm, relieving cough and asthma; replenishing qi and blood, nourishing yin and strengthening yang; clearing away heat and toxic material, and killing and inhibiting bacteria. After the skin-brightening and hair-beautifying Chinese herbal medicine additive is fed, the glossiness and the integrity of the pet hair are obviously improved, and the hair-beautifying effect is achieved. Specifically, the Chinese medicinal herbs in the composition play roles in the prescription as follows:
(1) the modern pharmacological research shows that the astragalus has stronger functions of improving immunity, resisting inflammation and resisting virus, and the polysaccharide component contained in the astragalus can improve the hypoxia tolerance of the organism and effectively enhance the physiological metabolism function of the organism.
(2) The radix sileris extract and contained chromone monomer components have the effects of relieving fever, easing pain and resisting allergy, and simultaneously the radix sileris has the inhibiting effect on certain dermatophytes such as staphylococcus aureus and the like, and can improve the immunity of the organism.
(3) The Chinese angelica has the effects of enriching and activating blood, is matched with the astragalus to tonify qi, activate blood and generate blood, and is shown by modern pharmacological research to contain volatile oil, organic acid, saccharides, flavonoids and other components, wherein the polysaccharide of the Chinese angelica can promote the generation of blood cells and obviously promote the immunologic function of an organism, and the volatile oil component has an inhibiting effect on staphylococcus aureus, pseudomonas aeruginosa and the like.
(4) The peach kernel promotes blood circulation and removes blood stasis, and helps the angelica to promote blood circulation, and modern researches show that the peach kernel contains various nutrient components and bioactive substances, wherein peach kernel protein can improve the humoral immunity function of an organism, and a decoction and an extract of the peach kernel have certain anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antiallergic effects. The combination of astragalus root, angelica, ledebouriella root and peach kernel can make qi and blood sufficient, nourish the exterior and harmonize the skin and striae.
(5) The sophora flavescens can clear heat, expel wind and kill parasites, and the modern pharmacological research on the sophora flavescens shows that the sophora flavescens has the effects of resisting inflammation, viruses, pathogenic microorganisms and the like.
(6) The stemona root is used for killing insects and lice, contains various alkaloid components, and has an inhibiting effect on various pathogenic bacteria and dermatophytes.
(7) The cortex dictamni has the effects of clearing heat, drying dampness, killing parasites and relieving itching, contains various active ingredients such as alkaloid, limonin, flavone, steroid and the like, and has various activities such as antibiosis, anti-inflammation, antianaphylaxis, antioxidation and the like through modern pharmacological experiments.
(8) The modern researches show that the ophiopogon root contains flavonoid, polysaccharide and other components, and the ophiopogon root polysaccharide can promote humoral immunity and cellular immunity, and has the functions of regulating immunity and resisting allergy.
(9) Radix scrophulariae is sweet and cold in nature and can clear heat, promote fluid production, nourish yin and moisten dryness, and mainly contains phenylpropanoids, polysaccharides and other components, pharmacological studies show that radix scrophulariae has the functions of resisting oxidation and enhancing immunity and has strong bactericidal effect. Radix Ophiopogonis and radix scrophulariae are combined to enhance the effects of promoting fluid production, nourishing yin and moistening dryness.
In order to further improve the effect of improving the skin and hair brightening of pets, the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition for brightening the skin and beautifying the hair of pets, which comprises 2-6 parts of astragalus, 1-5 parts of angelica, 2-5 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root, 1-4 parts of peach kernel, 1-5 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 1-4 parts of radix stemonae, 1-6 parts of cortex dictamni, 2-8 parts of radix ophiopogonis and 2-5 parts of radix scrophulariae.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the traditional Chinese medicine composition for brightening skin and beautifying hair of pets comprises 4 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 3 parts of angelica sinensis, 3.5 parts of radix saposhnikoviae, 2.5 parts of peach kernels, 3 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 2.5 parts of radix stemonae, 3.5 parts of cortex dictamni, 5 parts of radix ophiopogonis and 3.5 parts of radix scrophulariae.
A method for extracting effective components of the Chinese medicinal composition comprises weighing the above Chinese medicinal materials, adding 5-10 times of water, decocting for 1-5 hr, and filtering to obtain filtrate.
In the above extraction method, the water addition amount is 5-10 times, preferably 6-8 times of the total weight of all the Chinese medicinal components. In the decocting process, effective components are preferably fully extracted, the decoction is generally carried out for 1 to 5 hours, in the actual operation, the decoction can be carried out twice, each time is carried out for 1 to 3 hours, and the filtrates of the two times are combined; or decocting for 3-5 times, and mixing filtrates.
For convenient use, the filtrate containing the effective components of the Chinese medicinal composition is prepared into powder, and specifically, the filtrate is concentrated into paste, dried and ground into powder. Of course, the above effective components can also be made into liquid medicine, paste, capsule, granule and other common pharmaceutical dosage forms for convenient use or adding into different pet feeds.
The filtrate is concentrated to a paste in a manner known to those skilled in the art, for example by concentrating under atmospheric pressure or under reduced pressure, and the extract is generally concentrated to a relative density of 1.0-1.5g/ml, preferably 1.2-1.4 g/ml. Preferably, it is filtered off before concentration.
A traditional Chinese medicine preparation for brightening skin and beautifying hair of pets is prepared by the following method: radix astragali, radix Angelicae sinensis, radix Saposhnikoviae, semen Persicae, radix Sophorae Flavescentis, radix Stemonae, cortex Dictamni Radicis, radix Ophiopogonis, and radix scrophulariae; decocting in water, concentrating the filtrate to obtain paste, oven drying, and grinding into powder.
A traditional Chinese medicine preparation for brightening skin and beautifying hair of pets is prepared by the following method: 2-6 parts of astragalus root, 1-5 parts of angelica, 2-5 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root, 1-4 parts of peach kernel, 1-5 parts of lightyellow sophora root, 1-4 parts of sessile stemona root, 1-6 parts of dittany bark, 2-8 parts of dwarf lilyturf tuber and 2-5 parts of figwort root; adding water 5-10 times, decocting for 1-5 hr, concentrating the filtrate into paste, oven drying, and grinding into powder.
The traditional Chinese medicine preparation for brightening the skin and beautifying the hair of the pets is added into feed for mixed use, and the skin brightening and beautifying effect can not be achieved when the adding amount is less than 0.2 percent; the addition amount is more than 0.8%, the effect is not increased significantly, and the weight of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation for skin and hair brightening is 0.2-1.0%, preferably 0.5-0.8%, such as 0.5%, 0.6%, 0.7%, 0.8% in specific examples, in order to balance the effects of skin brightening and hair beautifying and economy.
A feed for brightening skin and beautifying hair of pets comprises 0.2-1.0 wt% of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation for brightening skin and beautifying hair of pets.
The invention achieves the following positive effects: the traditional Chinese medicine composition has the effects of benefiting qi, activating blood circulation, promoting the production of body fluid, moistening dryness, clearing away heat and toxic materials, and killing bacteria, inhibiting bacteria and killing insects. After the skin-brightening and hair-beautifying Chinese herbal medicine additive is fed, the glossiness and the integrity of the pet hair are obviously improved, and the hair-beautifying effect is achieved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is an electron microscope scanning image of the middle scales of the bristles of the control group of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an electron microscope scanning image of the middle scales of the bristles of the experimental group of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a graph comparing the brightness curves of four groups of quilts in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a graph comparing the compliance of four quilt groups according to the present invention;
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments and the principle of the present invention, but is defined by the claims.
In the present invention, anything or matters not mentioned is directly applicable to those known in the art without any change except those explicitly described. Moreover, any embodiment described herein may be freely combined with one or more other embodiments described herein, and the technical solutions or ideas thus formed are considered part of the original disclosure or original description of the present invention, and should not be considered as new matters not disclosed or contemplated herein, unless a person skilled in the art would consider such combination to be clearly unreasonable.
All features disclosed in this invention may be combined in any combination and such combinations are understood to be disclosed or described herein unless a person skilled in the art would consider such combinations to be clearly unreasonable.
The numerical points disclosed in the present specification include not only the numerical points specifically disclosed in the examples but also the endpoints of each numerical range in the specification, and ranges in which any combination of the numerical points is disclosed or recited should be considered as ranges of the present invention.
Technical and scientific terms used herein are to be defined only in accordance with their definitions, and are to be understood as having ordinary meanings in the art without any definitions.
EXAMPLE 1 preparation of a Chinese medicinal composition
Taking 40g of astragalus, 30g of angelica, 35g of divaricate saposhnikovia root, 25g of peach kernel, 30g of radix sophorae flavescentis, 25g of radix stemonae, 35g of cortex dictamni, 50g of radix ophiopogonis and 35g of radix scrophulariae; adding 2.2L of water, decocting for 2h, and taking out the filtrate for later use; and adding 2L of water into filter residues again for repeated decoction, mixing the two decoction filtrates, filtering to remove residues, concentrating into paste, drying, and grinding into powder to obtain 61g of the pet skin-brightening and hair-beautifying traditional Chinese medicine preparation.
EXAMPLE 2 preparation of Chinese medicinal composition
Taking 50g of astragalus, 20g of angelica, 45g of divaricate saposhnikovia root, 25g of peach kernel, 20g of radix sophorae flavescentis, 35g of radix stemonae, 25g of cortex dictamni, 60g of radix ophiopogonis and 30g of radix scrophulariae; adding 2.2L of water, decocting for 2h, and taking out the filtrate for later use; and adding 2L of water into filter residues again for repeated decoction, mixing the twice decoction filtrates, filtering to remove residues, concentrating into paste, drying, and grinding into powder to obtain 64g of the pet skin-brightening and hair-beautifying traditional Chinese medicine preparation.
EXAMPLE 3 application of the Chinese medicinal composition
20 white poodle dogs with the age of 20 months are selected and bred in a single cage, epidemic prevention and disinfection of a dog house are carried out according to a conventional epidemic prevention program, insects are repelled before an experiment, and free food intake and drinking are carried out in a one-week pre-test period. After the test formally starts, the test is randomly divided into 4 groups according to the principle of similar constitutions, each group is 5, the sex proportion is the same, and the 4 groups are respectively control groups (basic daily ration); 0.5% of the experimental group (0.5% of the herbal preparation prepared in example 1 was added to the basal diet); 0.8% of the experimental group (0.8% of the herbal preparation prepared in example 1 was added to the basal diet); 1.1% of the experimental group (1.1% of the herbal preparation prepared in example 1 was added to the basal diet). The test period is 30 days, the food is fed for 3 times every day, and the food and the water are taken freely. The dogs were observed for abnormal behavioral and mental status changes while being fed daily. Recording whether secretion exists in the mouth, nose, eyes and ears, the body temperature, the skin fur, the excrement and the like. Because no recognized quantitative index is used for evaluating the quality of the pet fur, the test is intended to evaluate the brightness and the sense of beauty of the pet dog fur by taking the brightness and the softness score as quality indexes. The brightness takes natural light as a light source and the brightness of the quilt cover as a standard; the softness is comprehensively judged according to the consistency of the appearance direction and the hand feeling of the quilt wool; all measured in 10 points, the lighter and more pliable the quilt, the higher the score.
The test result shows that the dog has no abnormal behavior and physiological sign change in the experimental process. The skin and hair properties of the dogs in the experimental groups are basically stable by about 25 days. The brightness of the three test groups is respectively improved by 0.4, 1.1 and 1.2 compared with the brightness of the quilt wool of the control group, and the softness of the quilt wool is respectively improved by 0.4, 1.0 and 1.1. The same part of the back of the dog is cut off, 10 needles are randomly selected, washed, dried and fixed, scanning electron microscope observation and photographing are carried out by taking the characteristic of scales in the middle of the needles as the key point, and the result shows that the control group dog only has irregular arrangement and cracks of the scales, slightly raised edges and denudation phenomena, and the dog fed with the traditional Chinese medicine additive has complete and regular arrangement of the scales and smooth surface. The result shows that the Chinese herbal medicine additive has no toxic or side effect on the health of dogs, can ensure the regularity and integrity of the small cortex of the dog hair, and improve the brightness and the smoothness of the hair.
TABLE 1 Pet skin and hair lightening Chinese medicinal preparation
Results and analysis
(1) Effect of pet skin-brightening and hair-beautifying Chinese herbal medicine additive on behavior and physiological signs of dog
The results show that the dogs have no abnormal behaviors and physiological sign changes, and all dogs have good health conditions, which indicates that the Chinese herbal medicine additive has no side effect on the health of the dogs.
(2) Influence of Chinese herbal medicine additive for brightening skin and beautifying hair on smoothness and luster of dog skin
After the test period, the skin condition, the brightness and smoothness of the fur of the dog are observed and scored, and the result shows that the Chinese herbal medicine additive for brightening the skin and beautifying the hair has obvious improvement on the smoothness, the brightness and the smoothness of the skin and the fur.
(3) Influence of Chinese herbal medicine additive for brightening skin and beautifying hair on morphology of pet dog's coat hair
The control group dogs are disorderly and incompletely arranged by the hair scales, and the edges of the control group dogs can slightly warp or break, so that the control group dogs have a denudation phenomenon; the skin-brightening and hair-beautifying Chinese herbal medicine additive is fed to dogs, and the scales of the dogs are regularly and smoothly arranged. The Chinese herbal medicine additive for brightening the skin and beautifying the hair can improve the integrity of the small cortex of the canine hair and improve the smoothness of the hair.
(4) From the viewpoint of economy and effect, the addition amount of the traditional Chinese medicine additive for brightening skin and beautifying hair is preferably 0.8%
After the skin-brightening and hair-beautifying Chinese herbal medicine additive is fed, the brightness, the smoothness and the integrity of dog hair are obviously improved, and the hair-beautifying effect is achieved.
Although the invention has been described in detail hereinabove by way of general description, specific embodiments and experiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many modifications and improvements can be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (10)
1. A traditional Chinese medicine composition for brightening skin and beautifying hair of pets comprises radix astragali, radix Angelicae sinensis, radix Saposhnikoviae, semen Persicae, radix Sophorae Flavescentis, radix Stemonae, cortex Dictamni Radicis, radix Ophiopogonis and radix scrophulariae.
2. The traditional Chinese medicine composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the composition comprises 2-6 parts of radix astragali, 1-5 parts of radix Angelicae sinensis, 2-5 parts of radix Saposhnikoviae, 1-4 parts of semen Persicae, 1-5 parts of radix Sophorae Flavescentis, 1-4 parts of radix Stemonae, 1-6 parts of cortex Dictamni Radicis, 2-8 parts of radix Ophiopogonis, and 2-5 parts of radix scrophulariae.
3. The traditional Chinese medicine composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises 4 parts of radix astragali, 3 parts of angelica sinensis, 3.5 parts of radix sileris, 2.5 parts of peach kernel, 3 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 2.5 parts of radix stemonae, 3.5 parts of cortex dictamni, 5 parts of radix ophiopogonis and 3.5 parts of radix scrophulariae.
4. A method for extracting effective components of the traditional Chinese medicine composition of any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the traditional Chinese medicine of any one of claims 1 to 3 is weighed, mixed, added with 5 to 10 times of water, decocted for 1 to 5 hours, and filtrate is taken.
5. The extraction method according to claim 4, wherein 6 to 8 times of water is added; preferably, the decoction is carried out twice, and the two filtrates are combined.
6. The extraction method according to claim 4, further comprising the steps of concentrating the filtrate into a paste, drying, and pulverizing; preferably, the method for concentrating into paste is normal pressure concentration or reduced pressure concentration; preferably, the concentrate is to a paste with a relative density of 1.0-1.5 g/ml.
7. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation for brightening skin and beautifying hair of pets is characterized by being prepared by the following method: radix astragali, radix Angelicae sinensis, radix Saposhnikoviae, semen Persicae, radix Sophorae Flavescentis, radix Stemonae, cortex Dictamni Radicis, radix Ophiopogonis, and radix scrophulariae; decocting in water, concentrating the filtrate to obtain paste, oven drying, and grinding into powder.
8. The Chinese medicinal preparation as claimed in claim 1, which is prepared by the following method: 2-6 parts of astragalus root, 1-5 parts of angelica, 2-5 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root, 1-4 parts of peach kernel, 1-5 parts of lightyellow sophora root, 1-4 parts of sessile stemona root, 1-6 parts of dittany bark, 2-8 parts of dwarf lilyturf tuber and 2-5 parts of figwort root; adding water 5-10 times, decocting for 1-5 hr, concentrating the filtrate into paste, oven drying, and grinding into powder.
9. The Chinese medicinal preparation as claimed in claim 7 or 8, wherein the Chinese medicinal preparation is added to the feed in an amount of 0.2-1.0%, preferably 0.5-0.8%.
10. A feed for brightening skin and beautifying hair of pets, which is characterized by comprising 0.2 to 1.0 weight percent of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation of claim 7 or 8.
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Application publication date: 20220315 |