CN114160820B

CN114160820B - Lathe processing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN114160820B
Application number: CN202111558840.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘铁军
Original assignee: Zhejiang Guangxia Construction Vocational and Technical University
Current assignee: Zhejiang Guangxia Construction Vocational and Technical University
Priority date: 2021-12-20
Filing date: 2021-12-20
Publication date: 2022-11-08
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-20
Also published as: CN114160820A

Abstract

The invention discloses lathe machining equipment which comprises a bottom side box body, wherein a driving clamping shaft and a side clamping die are arranged in the bottom side box body, a penetrating inner hole is formed in the bottom side box body in a communicated mode, a connecting motor is arranged in the bottom side box body, a rotating threaded shaft is arranged on one side of the connecting motor in a power connection mode, the rotating threaded shaft is in threaded fit connection with the bottom of the side clamping die, a top box body is arranged at the top of the bottom side box body, an internal motor is arranged in the top box body, a rotating shaft is arranged on one side of the internal motor in a power connection mode, a cutter is arranged in the top box body in a sliding mode, and parts can be continuously transported back and forth and placed in a transporting device for transporting.

Description

Lathe processing equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of lathe machining equipment, in particular to lathe machining equipment.

Background

The common lathe processing equipment is that shaft parts are clamped on two sides in the equipment, high-speed rotation is generated after the shaft parts are rotated, corresponding cutters are close to the shaft parts, and different shapes of the shaft parts are turned, in the process, feeding and discharging of common conditions are completed manually by personnel, although some equipment in the prior art utilizes mechanical arms to complete corresponding work, the cost is high, the maintenance and the repair are troublesome, the continuity of the equipment in working is low, and the mechanical equipment can not directly enable the parts to be continuously transported to meet the requirements of entering of materials to be processed and timely discharging of the processed materials.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a lathe processing apparatus.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the lathe machining equipment comprises a bottom side box body, wherein a driving clamping shaft and a side clamping die are arranged in the bottom side box body, a penetrating inner hole is formed in the bottom side box body in a communicated mode, a connecting motor is arranged in the bottom side box body, a rotating threaded shaft is arranged on one side of the connecting motor in a power connection mode and is in threaded fit connection with the bottom of the side clamping die, a top box body is arranged at the top of the bottom side box body, an internal motor is arranged in the top box body, a rotating shaft is arranged on one side of the internal motor in a power connection mode, a cutter is arranged in the top box body in a sliding mode and is in threaded fit connection with the rotating shaft, a lifting device used for lifting the top box body to facilitate feeding of the cutter is arranged in the bottom side box body, a movable matching box body is arranged in the penetrating inner hole in a sliding mode, a sliding device used for enabling the movable matching box body to slide back and forth is arranged between the bottom side box body and the movable matching box body, three opening inner cavities are arranged in the movable matching box body, clamping devices used for clamping parts are arranged in the opening inner cavities on two end sides, and conveying devices used for continuously conveying parts are arranged on the front and the back of the bottom side of the box body.

According to the technical scheme, the lifting device comprises an inner cavity arranged in the bottom side box body, the inner cavity is symmetrically arranged, a bottom motor is arranged in the lower end wall of the inner cavity, a lifting threaded shaft is arranged on one side of the bottom motor in a power connection mode, a telescopic moving rod is arranged in the inner cavity in a sliding mode and is in threaded fit connection with the lifting threaded shaft, and the telescopic moving rod is fixedly in fit connection with the top box body.

Further technical scheme, displacement device including fixed set up in remove the downside casing of cooperation box downside, be provided with in the downside casing and hold the chamber, hold the fixed threaded rod that is provided with in the chamber end wall, the fixed side fixing board that is provided with in bottom side box top, the side fixing board with hold chamber sliding fit and connect, be provided with the internal motor in the side fixing board, internal motor one side power connection is provided with the transmission connecting gear, the meshing of transmission connecting gear one side is provided with driven gear, driven gear with the side fixing board normal running fit is connected, driven gear with fixed threaded rod screw-thread fit connects.

According to the technical scheme, the clamping device comprises a top motor arranged in an inner cavity of an opening, a rotating connecting rod is arranged on one side of the top motor in a power connection mode, a lifting sliding plate is arranged in the inner cavity of the opening in a sliding mode, a side protruding rod is fixedly arranged on the top of the lifting sliding plate, a side matching plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the side protruding rod, two sides of the side matching plate are fixedly provided with symmetrical offsetting side protrusions, a connecting box body is arranged on one side of the side matching plate, a placing inner cavity is arranged in the connecting box body, the side matching plate is connected with the placing inner cavity in a sliding fit mode, an inner connecting spring is elastically arranged between the side matching plate and an end wall of the placing inner cavity, an extending sliding block which is arranged in a crossed mode is arranged inside the connecting box body in a sliding mode, a sliding guide groove is formed in the extending sliding block, the offsetting side protrusions and the sliding guide groove are arranged in an abutting sliding mode, a side fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the extending sliding block, a clamping plate is arranged on one side of the side fixing plate, the clamping plate faces the connecting box body, and an inclined mode is arranged on the top of the connecting box body, and an electromagnet is arranged.

According to the technical scheme, the conveying device comprises fixing rods fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom side box body, the two fixing rods are symmetrically arranged on the same side, a connecting shell is fixedly arranged at the top of each fixing rod, a motor-driven matching barrel is arranged in the connecting shell in a rotating mode, the two matching barrels are arranged in the connecting shell, a driving belt is wound on the outer surface of each matching barrel and is used for enabling the matching barrels to be in power connection, and a clamping assembly used for clamping parts is arranged on one side of the driving belt.

Further technical scheme, dress card subassembly include with the fixed box of side that drive belt fixed fit connects, the fixed box internal fixation that is provided with offsets the cooperation box, be provided with inside chamber in the cooperation box that offsets, the gliding piece that offsets that is provided with the symmetry in inside chamber, the articulated swing grip block that is provided with in the piece that offsets, the gliding female connection slider that is provided with of the fixed box of side, the internal rotation of the fixed box of side is provided with motor drive's inside dwang, inside dwang with female connection slider screw-thread fit connects the female connection slider with the articulated setting of swing grip block.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the equipment has a simple structure, and can continuously transport the parts back and forth and place the parts in the transporting device for transportation.

When the equipment works, when parts are clamped, the matching barrel firstly rotates in the connecting shell, the matching barrel can drive the transmission belt to continuously transport and move in the connecting shell after rotating, so that the transmission belt can drive the side fixing box body to move, at the moment, the parts are clamped by the abutting matching box body and the swinging clamping plate, at the moment, the parts can be continuously transported on the left side and the right side of the equipment, when the equipment takes down a new part into the equipment, and the machined part is put into a transportation device, the movable matching box body is positioned at one side of the opening inner cavity at the two side ends, firstly, the top motor in the opening inner cavity at one side of the new part drives the rotating connecting rod to rotate together, so that the lifting sliding plate moves upwards, after the connecting box body moves upwards and is abutted against one end of a part which is not propped and held by the swing clamping plate and the propping and matching box body, the connecting box body is propped against the part, at the moment, the side matching plate can extrude the internal connecting spring arranged in the inner cavity, so that the side matching plate and the propping side bulge can move upwards, the stretching slide block slides into the connecting box body due to the sliding propping of the propping side bulge and the sliding guide groove, the side fixing plate and the clamping plate are abutted against the outer surface of the part after being close to each other, an electromagnet at the top of the connecting box body is fixed with a new part in a magnetic absorption way after working, and the internal rotating rod for clamping the new part is made to slide in the side fixing box body after working, the internal thread connecting slide block can drive the swing clamping plate to swing after sliding, the abutting block is connected with the internal cavity in a sliding fit manner and is hinged with the swing clamping plate, new parts are abutted and loosened after the swing clamping plate approaches to each other, then the internal motor drives the transmission connecting gear to rotate after working, and the transmission connecting gear is meshed with the driven gear, so that after the driven gear rotates, the side fixing plate is connected with the accommodating cavity in a sliding fit manner, the fixed threaded rod is connected with the driven gear in a threaded fit manner, the lower side shell can slide in the penetrating inner hole in the bottom side box body, and the opening inner cavity without clamping the new parts is positioned in the middle position in the bottom side box body, after all the parts in the opening inner cavity are reset, the opening inner cavity containing new parts is positioned in the middle position of the bottom side box body, the new parts are lifted upwards and then are opposite to the active clamping shaft and the side clamping mold, at the moment, the connecting motor drives the rotating threaded shaft to rotate after working, after the side clamping mold moves in the bottom side box body, the new parts can be clamped by the side clamping mold and one side of the active clamping shaft, the active clamping shaft can rotate conveniently after the new parts are clamped by the side clamping mold and one side of the active clamping shaft, the parts can rotate, after the finished parts are clamped again with the abutting matching box body and the swinging clamping plate on the front side, the matching cylinder drives the driving belt to continuously transport the finished parts, and after the finished parts are continuously transported When a new part is machined, the bottom motor drives the lifting threaded shaft to rotate after working, the telescopic moving rod slides in the inner cavity, the top box body is driven to rotate by matching with the inner motor after lifting and moving, and the cutter slides in the top box body and then is used for cutting after being contacted with the rotating part.

Drawings

For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal overall structure of the lathe machining apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the apparatus in the direction A of FIG. 1 without a transport device;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the apparatus of direction B in FIG. 1 with a transport device;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view at C of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view at D of FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view at E in FIG. 3;

in the figure, an internal motor 11, a rotating shaft 12, a cutter 13, a top box 14, an internal cavity 15, a lifting threaded shaft 16, a telescopic moving rod 17, a bottom motor 18, a bottom box 19, a driving clamping shaft 21, a side fixing plate 22, a connecting motor 23, a rotating threaded shaft 24, a movable matching box 25, a penetrating inner hole 26, a side clamping die 27, an internal motor 28, a top motor 41, a rotating connecting rod 42, a lifting sliding plate 43, a lower side shell 44, a fixing threaded rod 45, a containing cavity 46, an opening inner cavity 47, a fixing rod 51, a side fixing box 52, a connecting shell 53, a transmission belt 54, a matching cylinder 55, an abutting matching box 56, a swinging clamping plate 57, an internal cavity 58, an abutting block 59, an internal threaded connecting sliding block 61, an internal rotating rod 62, a side protruding rod 71, an extending sliding block 72, a clamping plate 73, a side fixing plate 74, a connecting box 75, a placing inner cavity 76, a sliding guide groove 77, an internal connecting spring 78, an abutting side protruding part 79, a side matching plate 81, a transmission connecting gear 91 and a driven gear 92.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-6, the present invention is described in detail, and for ease of description, the orientations described below are now defined as follows: the lathe machining equipment comprises a bottom side box body 19, wherein a driving clamping shaft 21 and a side clamping die 27 are arranged in the bottom side box body 19, a penetrating inner hole 26 is communicated with the inside of the bottom side box body 19, a connecting motor 23 is arranged in the bottom side box body 19, one side of the connecting motor 23 is provided with a rotating threaded shaft 24 in a power connection mode, the rotating threaded shaft 24 is in threaded fit connection with the bottom of the side clamping die 27, the top of the bottom side box body 19 is provided with a top box body 14, an internal motor 28 is arranged in the top box body 14, one side of the internal motor 28 is provided with a rotating shaft 12 in a power connection mode, a cutter 13 is arranged in the top box body 14 in a sliding mode, the cutter 13 is in threaded fit connection with the rotating shaft 12, a lifting device for lifting the top box body 14 to facilitate feeding of the cutter 13 is arranged in the bottom side box body 19, a movable fit box body 25 is arranged in the penetrating inner hole 26 in a sliding mode, a sliding device for sliding the movable fit box body 25 in a sliding mode, an opening is arranged in the bottom side box body 19 and two inner cavities 47 for conveying parts are arranged in a continuous mode.

Advantageously, the lifting device comprises an internal cavity 15 arranged in the bottom box 19, the internal cavity 15 is symmetrically arranged, a bottom motor 18 is arranged in the lower end wall of the internal cavity 15, a lifting threaded shaft 16 is arranged on one side of the bottom motor 18 in a power connection manner, a telescopic moving rod 17 is slidably arranged in the internal cavity 15, the telescopic moving rod 17 is in a threaded fit connection with the lifting threaded shaft 16, and the telescopic moving rod 17 is in a fixed fit connection with the top box 14.

Beneficially, the sliding device includes a lower housing 44 fixedly disposed on the lower side of the movable fit box 25, a cavity 46 is disposed in the lower housing 44, a fixed threaded rod 45 is fixedly disposed in an end wall of the cavity 46, a side fixing plate 22 is fixedly disposed on the top of the bottom box 19, the side fixing plate 22 is connected with the cavity 46 in a sliding fit manner, an internal motor 11 is disposed in the side fixing plate 22, a transmission connecting gear 91 is disposed on one side of the internal motor 11 in a power connection manner, a driven gear 92 is engaged with one side of the transmission connecting gear 91, the driven gear 92 is connected with the side fixing plate 22 in a rotating fit manner, and the driven gear 92 is connected with the fixed threaded rod 45 in a threaded fit manner.

Beneficially, the clamping device includes a top motor 41 disposed in the opening inner cavity 47, a rotating connecting rod 42 is disposed on one side of the top motor 41 in a power connection manner, a lifting sliding plate 43 is slidably disposed in the opening inner cavity 47, a side protruding rod 71 is fixedly disposed on the top of the lifting sliding plate 43, a side matching plate 81 is fixedly disposed on the top of the side protruding rod 71, symmetrical abutting side protrusions 79 are fixedly disposed on two sides of the side matching plate 81, a connecting box body 75 is disposed on one side of the side matching plate 81, a placing inner cavity 76 is disposed in the connecting box body 75, the side matching plate 81 is connected with the placing inner cavity 76 in a sliding fit manner, an internal connecting spring 78 is elastically disposed between the side matching plate 81 and an end wall of the placing inner cavity 76, a crosswise disposed extending sliding block 72 is slidably disposed in the connecting box body 75, a sliding guide groove 77 is disposed in the extending sliding block 72, the abutting side protrusions 79 are slidably disposed in an abutting side guide groove 77, a side fixing plate 74 is fixedly disposed on the top of the extending sliding block 72, a clamping plate 73 is disposed on one side of the side fixing plate 74, the clamping plate 73 is disposed obliquely toward the connecting box body 75.

Advantageously, the transportation device comprises fixing rods 51 fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom side box body 19, the fixing rods 51 are symmetrically arranged on the same side, a connecting shell 53 is fixedly arranged on the top of each fixing rod 51, a motor-driven matching barrel 55 is rotatably arranged in the connecting shell 53, the matching barrels 55 are arranged in the connecting shell 53 and are arranged in two, a driving belt 54 is wound on the outer surface of each matching barrel 55, the driving belt 54 is used for power connection arrangement of the matching barrels 55, and a clamping assembly used for clamping parts is arranged on one side of the driving belt 54.

Beneficially, the clamping assembly includes a side fixing box body 52 fixedly and cooperatively connected with the transmission belt 54, an abutting-fit box body 56 is fixedly arranged in the side fixing box body 52, an inner cavity 58 is arranged in the abutting-fit box body 56, symmetrical abutting blocks 59 are arranged in the inner cavity 58 in a sliding manner, a swing clamping plate 57 is hinged in the abutting blocks 59, an internal threaded connecting sliding block 61 is arranged in the side fixing box body 52 in a sliding manner, a motor-driven internal rotating rod 62 is arranged in the side fixing box body 52 in a rotating manner, and the internal rotating rod 62 is in threaded-fit connection with the internal threaded connecting sliding block 61 and is hinged to the swing clamping plate 57.

When the equipment is in an initial state, the device, the assembly and the structure are in a stop working state, and the equipment can continuously transport the parts back and forth and place the parts in the transporting device for transporting.

When the equipment is working, when clamping the components, firstly the matching cylinder 55 rotates in the connecting shell 53, the matching cylinder 55 can drive the transmission belt 54 to continuously transport and move in the connecting shell 53 after rotating, so that the transmission belt 54 can drive the side fixed box 52 to move, at this time, the components can be continuously transported on the left and right sides of the equipment because the matching box 56 and the swing clamping plate 57 are clamped, when the equipment takes down and puts in the new components, and when the processed components are put in the transportation device, the moving matching box 25 is positioned at the position of one side of the opening inner cavity 47 at the two side ends, firstly the top motor 41 in the opening inner cavity 47 at one side of the new components drives the rotating connecting rod 42 to rotate together, so that the lifting sliding plate 43 moves upwards, after the connecting box 75 is moved upwards and the end of the connecting box 75 which is not clamped by the swing clamping plate 57 and the abutting matching box 56 is abutted, because the connecting box 75 is abutted by the parts, at the moment, the side matching plate 81 can be extruded by the internal connecting spring 78 in the placing cavity 76, namely, the side matching plate 81 and the abutting side bulge 79 are moved upwards, and because the abutting side bulge 79 and the sliding guide groove 77 are abutted in a sliding manner, the extending slide block 72 is slid into the connecting box 75, so that the side fixing plate 74 and the clamping plate 73 are abutted against the outer surface of the parts after being close to each other, and then the electromagnet at the top of the connecting box 75 is fixed with the new parts in a magnetic absorption manner after working, and then the internal rotating rod 62 which clamps the new parts is used for working, so that the internal thread connecting slide block 61 is connected with the internal thread after working Sliding in the side fixed box 52, since the sliding block 61 can drive the swing clamping plate 57 to swing after sliding, and since the abutting block 59 is connected with the internal cavity 58 in a sliding fit manner, the abutting block 59 is hinged to the swing clamping plate 57, so that the swing clamping plate 57 approaches each other and then a new part is abutted to and unclamped, after the internal motor 11 is operated, the transmission connecting gear 91 is driven to rotate, since the transmission connecting gear 91 is meshed with the driven gear 92, after the driven gear 92 rotates, since the side fixed plate 22 is connected with the cavity 46 in a sliding fit manner, after the fixed threaded rod 45 is connected with the driven gear 92 in a threaded fit manner, the lower housing 44 can slide in the through hole 26 in the bottom box 19, so that the open cavity 47 without clamping a new part is located at an intermediate position in the bottom box 19, after the connecting box 75 and the side fixed plate 74 in the open cavity 47 are moved upward and then clamped with a machined part, after all the connecting box 75 and side fixed plate 74 are moved upward, so that the open cavity 47 is located at an intermediate position in the bottom box 19, after all the connecting shaft 27 is rotated, and after all the clamping shaft 21 of the clamping shaft 21 is rotated, the clamping shaft 27 is returned to the clamping shaft 27, so that the clamping shaft 21 is located in the side of the new part is rotated and then the clamping shaft 27 is located in the side of the clamping shaft 27, so that the clamping shaft 27 is rotated and then the clamping shaft is located again, after that, the engagement cylinder 55 is driven to continuously transport the belt 54 to transport the machined component out of the machine after the machined component is again brought into engagement with the front side engagement housing 56 and the swing clamp plate 57, and after a new component is machined, the bottom motor 18 is operated to drive the elevating screw shaft 16 to rotate so that the telescopic moving rod 17 slides in the internal cavity 15, the top housing 14 is moved up and down to drive the rotary shaft 12 in cooperation with the internal motor 28 so that the cutter 13 slides in the top housing 14, and then the cutter 13 is brought into contact with the rotating component to cut the component.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims

1. The lathe machining equipment comprises a bottom side box body, wherein a driving clamping shaft and a side clamping die are arranged in the bottom side box body, a penetrating inner hole is formed in the bottom side box body in a communicated mode, a connecting motor is arranged in the bottom side box body, a rotating threaded shaft is arranged on one side of the connecting motor in a power connection mode, the rotating threaded shaft is in threaded fit connection with the bottom of the side clamping die, a top box body is arranged at the top of the bottom side box body, an internal motor is arranged in the top box body, a rotating shaft is arranged on one side of the internal motor in a power connection mode, a cutter is arranged in the top box body in a sliding mode and is in threaded fit connection with the rotating shaft, a lifting device used for lifting the top box body to facilitate feeding of the cutter is arranged in the bottom side box body, a movable matching box body is arranged in the penetrating inner hole in a sliding mode, a sliding device used for enabling the movable matching box body to slide back and forth is arranged between the bottom side box body and the movable matching box body, three opening inner cavities are arranged in the movable matching box body, clamping devices used for clamping parts are arranged in the opening inner cavities on the two end sides, and transportation devices for continuously transporting the bottom side are arranged on the front and the back of the box body; clamping device including set up in the top motor of intracavity in the opening, top motor one side power connection is provided with the rotating connecting rod, the gliding lifting slide plate that is provided with in the opening inner chamber, the fixed side nose bar that is provided with in lifting slide plate top, the fixed side cooperation board that is provided with in side nose bar top, the fixed offset side arch that is provided with the symmetry in side cooperation board both sides, side cooperation board one side is provided with the connecting box, be provided with in the connecting box and place the inner chamber, the side cooperation board with place inner chamber sliding fit and connect, the side cooperation board with place the elasticity between the inner chamber end wall and be provided with the internal connection spring, the inside gliding stretching into slider that is provided with cross arrangement of connecting box, be provided with the smooth guide slot in the stretching into slider, offset side arch with the smooth guide slot supports the slip setting mutually, it is fixed to be provided with the side fixed plate to stretch into slider top, side fixed plate one side is provided with the grip block, the grip block orientation connecting box slope sets up, the connecting box top is provided with the electro-magnet.

2. The lathing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting device comprises an inner cavity arranged in the bottom box body, the inner cavity is symmetrically arranged, a bottom motor is arranged in the lower end wall of the inner cavity, a lifting threaded shaft is arranged on one side of the bottom motor in a power connection mode, a telescopic moving rod is arranged in the inner cavity in a sliding mode and is in threaded fit connection with the lifting threaded shaft, and the telescopic moving rod is in fixed fit connection with the top box body.

3. The lathing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding device comprises a lower side shell fixedly arranged on the lower side of the movable matching box body, an accommodating cavity is formed in the lower side shell, a fixed threaded rod is fixedly arranged in the end wall of the accommodating cavity, a side fixing plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom side box body and connected with the accommodating cavity in a sliding fit mode, an internal motor is arranged in the side fixing plate, one side of the internal motor is connected with a transmission connecting gear in a power connection mode, the transmission connecting gear is meshed with a driven gear in one side, the driven gear is connected with the side fixing plate in a rotating fit mode, and the driven gear is connected with the fixed threaded rod in a threaded fit mode.

4. The lathing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying device comprises fixing rods fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom side box body, the two fixing rods are symmetrically arranged on the same side, a connecting shell is fixedly arranged at the top of each fixing rod, a matching barrel which is driven by a motor and rotates in the connecting shell is arranged, the two matching barrels are arranged in the connecting shell and are provided with driving belts in a winding mode, the driving belts are used for connecting the matching barrels in a power mode, and a clamping assembly used for clamping parts is arranged on one side of each driving belt.

5. The lathing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: dress card subassembly include with the fixed box in side that drive belt fixed fit connects, the fixed box in side fixed box is provided with the cooperation box that offsets, be provided with inside chamber in the cooperation box that offsets, the gliding piece that offsets that is provided with the symmetry in inside chamber, the articulated swing grip block that is provided with in the piece that offsets, the gliding interior threaded connection slider that is provided with of the fixed box in side, the fixed box internal rotation of side is provided with motor drive's inside dwang, inside dwang with interior threaded connection slider screw-thread fit connects the interior threaded connection slider with the articulated setting of swing grip block.