CN220331484U - Four-side planing machine - Google Patents
Four-side planing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN220331484U CN220331484U CN202320024770.4U CN202320024770U CN220331484U CN 220331484 U CN220331484 U CN 220331484U CN 202320024770 U CN202320024770 U CN 202320024770U CN 220331484 U CN220331484 U CN 220331484U
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- planing
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Milling, Drilling, And Turning Of Wood (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a four-side planing machine, which comprises a planing table, wherein a planing cavity is formed in the front surface of the planing table, a conveying mechanism is arranged in the front surface of the planing table, a guiding mechanism is arranged in the front surface of the planing table, the guiding mechanism comprises two movable plates, the top end of the planing table is fixedly connected with a fixed cover, a bidirectional screw rod is rotatably arranged in the fixed cover, threaded holes are formed in one side of each of the two movable plates, the outer walls of the bidirectional screw rods are respectively in threaded connection with the inner walls of the two threaded holes, and a limiting mechanism is arranged in the fixed cover. According to the utility model, the bidirectional screw rod, the two movable plates and the threaded holes are utilized, the two movable plates are driven to move relatively or oppositely through the rotation of the bidirectional screw rod, and then the two movable plates limit the moving plate, so that the plate can enter the center position of the planing cavity, the stress of the plate is more uniform during planing, and the planing quality of the plate is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of planing, in particular to a four-side planing machine.
Background
When wood board is planed, the board to be planed is generally inserted into the planing cavity, then the planing tool in the planing cavity is used for processing, four sides of the board can be planed repeatedly, for example, the application number is 202122473118.4, the high-efficiency leveling four sides planing device is named as a wardrobe, a feeding mechanism for conveying the board is arranged on the front surface of the planing table, but the feeding mechanism cannot ensure that boards with different widths can enter the central position of the planing cavity, and the stress of the boards which do not enter the central position is not uniform enough during planing, so that the planing quality of the boards is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
The present utility model is directed to a four-sided planer for solving the above-mentioned problems.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the four-side planing machine comprises a planing table, wherein a planing cavity is formed in the front surface of the planing table, and a conveying mechanism is arranged in the front surface of the planing table;
the front surface of the planing table is provided with a guide mechanism;
the guide mechanism comprises two movable plates, the top end of the planing table is fixedly connected with a fixed cover, a bidirectional screw rod is rotatably arranged in the fixed cover, threaded holes are formed in one sides of the two movable plates, the outer walls of the bidirectional screw rods are respectively in threaded connection with the inner walls of the two threaded holes, and a limiting mechanism is arranged in the fixed cover.
Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises two limiting rods, the two limiting rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed cover, limiting holes are formed in one side of each movable plate, and the outer walls of the two limiting rods are movably inserted and connected with the corresponding limiting holes.
Preferably, a first servo motor is installed on one side of the fixed cover, and the output end of the first servo motor penetrates through one side of the fixed cover and is in transmission connection with one end of the bidirectional screw rod.
Preferably, the front fixedly connected with first fixed block and second fixed block of fly leaf, the top of second fixed block rotates and is provided with the deflector, the top fixedly connected with pivot of deflector, the commentaries on classics hole has been seted up to the bottom of first fixed block, the outer wall of pivot is rotated with the inner wall of commentaries on classics hole and is connected.
Preferably, the gear groove is formed in the top end of the rotating shaft, the movable hole is formed in the top end of the inner wall of the rotating hole, the rectangular rod is movably inserted and connected into the inner wall of the movable hole, the positioning gear is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rectangular rod, and the positioning gear is movably inserted and connected into the inner wall of the gear groove.
Preferably, the inner wall of the movable hole is provided with a movable cavity, the inner wall of the movable cavity is slidably connected with a limiting ring, the limiting ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rectangular rod, the top end of the rectangular rod is provided with a spring, and the spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the rectangular rod.
Preferably, the conveying cavity is formed in the front face of the planing table, a plurality of rotating rods are rotatably connected to two sides of the inner wall of the conveying cavity, a conveying roller is fixedly connected between the two rotating rods and located at the opposite positions, a connecting cavity is formed in the planing table, one ends of the rotating rods extend to the inner portion of the connecting cavity and are fixedly connected with chain wheels, and chains are arranged on the outer walls of the chain wheels.
The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:
(1) According to the utility model, the bidirectional screw rod, the two movable plates and the threaded holes are utilized, the two movable plates are driven to move relatively or oppositely through the rotation of the bidirectional screw rod, and then the two movable plates limit the moving plate, so that the plate can enter the center position of the planing cavity, the stress of the plate is more uniform during planing, and the planing quality of the plate is improved;
(2) According to the utility model, by means of the arrangement of the two guide plates, the plates can be guided by the guide plates by rotating the two guide plates to incline, so that the plates stably enter between the two movable plates, and the convenience and stability of plate conveying are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixed cover of the present utility model in a cross-sectional view.
Fig. 3 is a schematic side sectional structure of a first fixing block of the present utility model.
FIG. 4 is a schematic side elevational view of the sprocket of the present utility model.
In the figure: 11. planing table; 12. planing the cavity; 21. a fixed cover; 22. a movable plate; 23. a two-way screw rod; 24. a threaded hole; 31. a first servo motor; 41. a limit rod; 42. a limiting hole; 51. a first fixed block; 52. a second fixed block; 53. a guide plate; 54. a rotating shaft; 55. a turning hole; 61. a movable hole; 62. a rectangular bar; 63. positioning gears; 64. a gear groove; 71. a movable cavity; 72. a limiting ring; 73. a spring; 81. a delivery chamber; 82. a conveying roller; 83. a connecting cavity; 84. a rotating rod; 85. a sprocket; 86. and (3) a chain.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The utility model provides a four-side planing machine as shown in figures 1-4, which comprises a planing table 11, wherein a planing cavity 12 is formed in the front surface of the planing table 11, a planing cutter for planing a plate is arranged in the planing cavity 12, the planing can be performed by moving the plate to be in contact with the planing cutter, and a conveying mechanism is arranged in the front surface of the planing table 11;
the front of the planing table 11 is provided with a guide mechanism, the guide mechanism comprises two movable plates 22, the top end of the planing table 11 is fixedly connected with a fixed cover 21, a bidirectional screw rod 23 is rotatably arranged in the fixed cover 21, one sides of the two movable plates 22 are provided with threaded holes 24, the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod 23 is respectively in threaded connection with the inner walls of the two threaded holes 24, the inside of the fixed cover 21 is provided with a limiting mechanism, the two movable plates 22 can move oppositely or reversely under the cooperation of the limiting mechanism through the rotation of the bidirectional screw rod 23, so that the distance between the two movable plates 22 is adjusted, the middle position of each adjusted two movable plates 22 is not changed, and when plates with different sizes are processed, the plates can be moved to the middle position of the planing cavity 12 to be planed, so that the planing force of the plates is more uniform, and the planing quality of the plates is improved;
the limiting mechanism comprises two limiting rods 41, the two limiting rods 41 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed cover 21, limiting holes 42 are formed in one side of each of the two movable plates 22, the outer walls of the two limiting rods 41 are respectively movably connected with the corresponding limiting holes 42 in a penetrating mode, the limiting rods 41 and the limiting holes 42 are mutually limited, and lateral force, brought to the movable plates 22 by rotation of the bidirectional screw rod 23, can be offset, and therefore stability of movement of the movable plates 22 is improved;
a first servo motor 31 is arranged on one side of the fixed cover 21, the output end of the first servo motor 31 penetrates through one side of the fixed cover 21 and is in transmission connection with one end of the bidirectional screw rod 23, and the bidirectional screw rod 23 can be driven to work by the operation of the first servo motor 31;
the front of the movable plate 22 is fixedly connected with a first fixed block 51 and a second fixed block 52, the top end of the second fixed block 52 is rotatably provided with a guide plate 53, the top end of the guide plate 53 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 54, the bottom end of the first fixed block 51 is provided with a rotating hole 55, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 54 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the rotating hole 55, and the guide plate 53 can rotate to incline, so that a plate can stably move between the two movable plates 22;
the top end of the rotating shaft 54 is provided with a gear groove 64, the top end of the inner wall of the rotating hole 55 is provided with a movable hole 61, the inner wall of the movable hole 61 is movably inserted and connected with a rectangular rod 62, the bottom end of the rectangular rod 62 is fixedly connected with a positioning gear 63, the positioning gear 63 is movably inserted and connected with the inner wall of the gear groove 64, and the rotating shaft 54 can be limited by being clamped into the gear groove 64 through the positioning gear 63, so that the guide plate 53 is not rotated any more, and the use stability of the guide plate 53 is improved;
the inner wall of the movable hole 61 is provided with a movable cavity 71, the inner wall of the movable cavity 71 is connected with a limiting ring 72 in a sliding manner, the limiting ring 72 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rectangular rod 62, the top end of the rectangular rod 62 is provided with a spring 73, the spring 73 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rectangular rod 62, and the elastic action of the spring 73 ensures that the positioning gear 63 cannot be separated from the gear groove 64 when the positioning gear is not subjected to large external force;
the conveying cavity 81 has been seted up to the front of planing bench 11, the both sides of conveying cavity 81 inner wall all rotate and are connected with a plurality of bull sticks 84, be located fixedly connected with conveying roller 82 between two bull sticks 84 of relative position department, connecting cavity 83 has been seted up to the inside of planing bench 11, the one end of a plurality of bull sticks 84 extends to the inside of connecting cavity 83 and fixedly connected with sprocket 85, the outer wall of a plurality of sprocket 85 is provided with chain 86, the second servo motor is installed to one side of planing bench 11, drive a bull stick 84 through the work of second servo unit and rotate, be connected through sprocket 85 and chain 86, can make a plurality of conveying rollers 82 rotate, thereby carry the removal to the panel material on the conveying roller 82, first servo motor 31 and second servo motor are respectively through external switch and external power source electric connection, the operating personnel of being convenient for control first servo motor 31 and second servo motor, the security and the convenience of first servo motor 31 and second servo motor operation have been improved.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
placing the plate to be shaved on the shaving table 11, opening an external switch of the first servo motor 31 at the moment, enabling the first servo motor 31 to work to drive the bidirectional screw rod 23 to rotate, enabling the two movable plates 22 to move simultaneously until the distance between the two movable plates 22 can just enable the plate to move, closing the switch of the first servo motor 31 at the moment, opening the switch of the second servo motor, enabling the plurality of conveying rollers 82 to rotate, enabling the plurality of conveying rollers 82 to drive the plate to move, and moving between the two movable plates 22 through guiding of the two guide plates 53, and enabling the plate to enter the right middle position of the shaving cavity 12 through positioning guiding of the two movable plates 22, so that the stress of the plate is more uniform during shaving.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The four-side planing machine comprises a planing table (11), wherein a planing cavity (12) is formed in the front surface of the planing table (11), and a conveying mechanism is arranged in the front surface of the planing table (11);
the method is characterized in that: the front surface of the planing table (11) is provided with a guide mechanism;
the guide mechanism comprises two movable plates (22), the top end of the planing table (11) is fixedly connected with a fixed cover (21), a bidirectional screw rod (23) is rotatably arranged in the fixed cover (21), threaded holes (24) are formed in one side of each movable plate (22), the outer walls of the bidirectional screw rods (23) are respectively in threaded connection with the inner walls of the two threaded holes (24), and a limiting mechanism is arranged in the fixed cover (21).
2. The four-sided planer of claim 1, wherein the limiting mechanism comprises two limiting rods (41), the two limiting rods (41) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed cover (21), limiting holes (42) are formed in one sides of the two movable plates (22), and the outer walls of the two limiting rods (41) are movably inserted into the corresponding limiting holes (42) respectively.
3. A four-sided planer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a first servomotor (31) is mounted on one side of the stationary housing (21), the output end of the first servomotor (31) penetrating one side of the stationary housing (21) is in driving connection with one end of the bi-directional screw rod (23).
4. The four-sided planer of claim 1, wherein the front surface of the movable plate (22) is fixedly connected with a first fixed block (51) and a second fixed block (52), a guide plate (53) is rotatably arranged at the top end of the second fixed block (52), a rotating shaft (54) is fixedly connected with the top end of the guide plate (53), a rotating hole (55) is formed at the bottom end of the first fixed block (51), and the outer wall of the rotating shaft (54) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the rotating hole (55).
5. The four-sided planer of claim 4, wherein the top end of the rotating shaft (54) is provided with a gear groove (64), the top end of the inner wall of the rotating hole (55) is provided with a movable hole (61), the inner wall of the movable hole (61) is movably inserted and connected with a rectangular rod (62), the bottom end of the rectangular rod (62) is fixedly connected with a positioning gear (63), and the positioning gear (63) is movably inserted and connected with the inner wall of the gear groove (64).
6. The four-sided planer of claim 5, wherein the inner wall of the movable hole (61) is provided with a movable cavity (71), the inner wall of the movable cavity (71) is slidably connected with a limiting ring (72), the limiting ring (72) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rectangular rod (62), the top end of the rectangular rod (62) is provided with a spring (73), and the spring (73) is sleeved on the outer wall of the rectangular rod (62).
7. The four-sided planer of claim 1, wherein the front of the planing table (11) is provided with a conveying cavity (81), two sides of the inner wall of the conveying cavity (81) are rotatably connected with a plurality of rotating rods (84), a conveying roller (82) is fixedly connected between the two rotating rods (84) at opposite positions, the inner part of the planing table (11) is provided with a connecting cavity (83), one end of each rotating rod (84) extends to the inner part of the connecting cavity (83) and is fixedly connected with a sprocket (85), and the outer wall of each sprocket (85) is provided with a chain (86).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320024770.4U CN220331484U (en) | 2023-01-05 | 2023-01-05 | Four-side planing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320024770.4U CN220331484U (en) | 2023-01-05 | 2023-01-05 | Four-side planing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220331484U true CN220331484U (en) | 2024-01-12 |
Family
ID=89457488
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320024770.4U Active CN220331484U (en) | 2023-01-05 | 2023-01-05 | Four-side planing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220331484U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-01-05 CN CN202320024770.4U patent/CN220331484U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |