CN114160464B - Eucommia ulmoides processing method - Google Patents
Eucommia ulmoides processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114160464B CN114160464B CN202111553392.0A CN202111553392A CN114160464B CN 114160464 B CN114160464 B CN 114160464B CN 202111553392 A CN202111553392 A CN 202111553392A CN 114160464 B CN114160464 B CN 114160464B
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- 241000208689 Eucommia ulmoides Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 241000208688 Eucommia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000208686 Eucommiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/46—Eucommiaceae (Eucommia family), e.g. hardy rubber tree
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
- B08B7/02—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by distortion, beating, or vibration of the surface to be cleaned
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
- A61K2236/15—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving mechanical treatment, e.g. chopping up, cutting or grinding
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
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- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of eucommia ulmoides production, in particular to a eucommia ulmoides processing method. The invention combines the two processes of bending and impurity treatment on the eucommia bark, wherein the eucommia bark is bent outwards under the combined action of the upper disc and the lower disc, the eucommia bark after reverse bending is easily flattened after being taken out from the lower disc, the invention precisely uses the thought that the eucommia bark can be flattened easily in later period by the action of two opposite stress processes compared with the direct flattening of the eucommia bark, and the upper disc and the lower disc can scrape and remove the impurities on the eucommia bark outer surface while acting on eucommia bark molding, thus compared with the thought of polishing, the dust generation in the eucommia bark processing process can be reduced as much as possible.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of eucommia ulmoides production, in particular to a eucommia ulmoides processing method.
Background
Eucommia ulmoides (Chinese medicine name) is bark of eucommia ulmoides Oliver belonging to family Eucommiaceae. In the existing eucommia ulmoides processing process, eucommia ulmoides bark is required to be cut off from Du Zhongshu, the state is shown in fig. 12, then the eucommia ulmoides bark is manually flattened, the eucommia ulmoides bark which is slightly flattened is stacked together, then the eucommia ulmoides bark is compacted by brick blocks, meanwhile, workers are required to polish the surface of the eucommia ulmoides bark by an angle grinder to remove surface impurities, and then links such as subsequent slicing and the like can be performed. The eucommia bark is cut down naturally, so that the eucommia bark is simply piled and pressed, the subsequent flattening of the eucommia bark cannot be well carried out, the eucommia bark is bent to a great extent, the eucommia bark is still bent and uneven, the eucommia bark is not easy to polish independently, later slicing is not easy to conduct, meanwhile, the structure with uneven bending is not easy to polish the eucommia bark independently, and meanwhile, the polishing mode is easy to cause fine dust pollution to influence the health of workers.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a processing method of eucommia ulmoides, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a processing method of eucommia ulmoides comprises the following steps:
1) When in use, the cortex Eucommiae is peeled off from Du Zhongshu; eucommia ulmoides Pi Hengjie is ︶ -shaped, and eucommia ulmoides bark consists of an outer skin layer b and an inner skin layer a;
2) Applying forces in the direction c and the direction d to the two ends of the eucommia bark respectively, moving the middle part of the eucommia bark along the direction e until the outer skin layer b of the eucommia bark bends inwards and the inner skin layer a bulges outwards, keeping the state, placing the eucommia bark in a region between an upper disc and a lower disc, and gradually placing the eucommia bark at a position close to the upper disc;
3) Inserting one side f of the eucommia bark in the step 2) into the upper embedding gap, inserting the other side g of the eucommia bark into the adjacent upper embedding gap, simultaneously inserting the upper ends of the outer skin layer b and the inner skin layer a of the eucommia bark into the upper ring plate groove, and inserting the edge nails into the outer skin layer b and the inner skin layer a so as to fix the eucommia bark at the bottom of the upper plate;
4) Repeating the steps 1-3 to uniformly place a plurality of eucommia bark in the upper tray;
5) Simultaneously, the upper push rod is started to drive the upper disc to move downwards, and the lower push rod is started to drive the lower disc to move upwards;
6) When the lower disc approaches the lower end of eucommia bark, the upper push rod is closed, the lower push rod is closed at the same time, the bottom end position of the eucommia bark is checked and adjusted to enable the bottom end of the eucommia bark to be aligned with the lower embedding gap, after checking for a second time, the lower push rod is started to enable the lower end of the eucommia bark to enter the lower embedding gap, the outer skin layer b of the lower end of the eucommia bark is contacted with the cutting nails, the cutting nails gradually enter the outer skin layer b, at the moment, the upper push rod is restarted, the rough part of the outer skin layer of the eucommia bark is penetrated by the cutting nails and falls down, and the inner skin layer a of the eucommia bark moves down along the lower disc gap.
In the step 6), when the lower end of the eucommia bark enters the lower embedding gap, the eucommia bark is kept in a static state for 20-30min.
Step 6) can be simultaneously when starting the push rod, gas is introduced into the air-blowing pipe, the introduced gas enters the air-inlet hole through the air-outlet hole, and the gas exhausted from the air-inlet hole blows the surfaces of eucommia bark positioned in the upper disc and the lower disc from top to bottom, so that the impurities on the surfaces of the eucommia bark are facilitated to fall.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the method combines the two processes of overcoming the inherent bending of eucommia bark and carrying out impurity treatment on the eucommia bark surface, the 'inner bending' of eucommia bark after cutting realizes the 'outer bending' of eucommia bark through the combined action of an upper disc and a lower disc, the eucommia bark after reverse bending is easily flattened after being taken out from the lower disc, the concept that the eucommia bark later stage is easier to flatten compared with the direct 'flattening' eucommia bark in the process of directly carrying out the opposite stress is just utilized, the upper disc and the lower disc can also carry out 'scraping' removal on the impurities on the eucommia bark outer surface while acting on eucommia bark molding, and the method can reduce the dust generation in the eucommia bark processing process as much as possible compared with the polishing concept.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the upper disc structure in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a top plate structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the upper plate structure in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure at a in fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the air blowing pipe in the invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the upper disc structure in the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 9.
Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a top plate structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of cortex Eucommiae in the present invention.
Description of the embodiments
The eucommia ulmoides processing method shown in figures 1-12 comprises the following steps:
1) As shown in fig. 12, the cortex Eucommiae is peeled off from Du Zhongshu during use; eucommia ulmoides Pi Hengjie is ︶ -shaped, and eucommia ulmoides bark consists of an outer skin layer b and an inner skin layer a;
2) Applying forces in the direction c and the direction d to the two ends of eucommia bark respectively, moving the middle part of eucommia bark along the direction e until the outer cortex b of the eucommia bark bends inwards and the inner cortex a bulges outwards, placing the eucommia bark in a region between the upper disc 2 and the lower disc 3, and gradually placing the eucommia bark at a position close to the upper disc 2;
3) Inserting one side f of eucommia bark in the step 2) into the upper insertion gap 234 while inserting the other side g of eucommia bark into the adjacent upper insertion gap 234, and simultaneously inserting the upper ends of the outer skin layer b and the inner skin layer a of eucommia bark into the upper ring plate groove 221 while inserting the edge nails 2211 into the outer skin layer b and the inner skin layer a to fix the eucommia bark to the bottom of the upper plate 2;
4) Repeating the steps 1-3 to uniformly place a plurality of eucommia bark in the upper plate 2;
5) Simultaneously, the upper push rod 121 is started to drive the upper disc 2 to move downwards, and the lower push rod 111 is started to drive the lower disc 3 to move upwards;
6) When the lower disc 3 approaches the lower end of eucommia bark, the upper push rod 121 is closed, the lower push rod 111 is closed at the same time, the position of the bottom end of the eucommia bark is checked and regulated to enable the bottom end of the eucommia bark to be aligned with the lower embedded gap 353, after checking again, the lower push rod 111 is started to enable the lower end of the eucommia bark to enter the lower embedded gap 353, the outer cortex b of the lower end of the eucommia bark is contacted with the cutting nail 33, the cutting nail 33 gradually enters the outer cortex b, at the moment, the upper push rod 121 is started again, the rough part of the outer cortex of the eucommia bark is penetrated by the cutting nail 33 and falls downwards, and the inner layer a of the eucommia bark moves downwards along the lower disc gap 321;
in the preferred step 6), when the lower end of the eucommia bark enters the lower embedding gap 353, the eucommia bark is kept in a static state for 20-30min, or the time is increased or decreased according to the requirement, so that the original stress in the eucommia bark is eliminated, the eucommia bark is favorably oriented and flattened in the later stage,
and preferably, in the step 6), when the upper push rod 121 is started, air can be simultaneously introduced into the air-blowing pipe 24, the introduced air enters the air-inlet hole 220 through the air-outlet hole 242, and the air discharged from the air-inlet hole 220 blows the surfaces of eucommia bark positioned in the upper disc 2 and the lower disc 3 from top to bottom, so that impurities on the surfaces of the eucommia bark are beneficial to falling.
Wherein support column 1 one side sets up disc 2 and lower disc 3, and disc 2 and lower disc 3 main part are the ring form, and disc 2 is located 3 upper portions of lower disc, but disc 2 and lower disc 3 all with support column 1 sliding connection. The upper disc 2 and the lower disc 3 can move relative to the support column 1, the distance between the upper disc 2 and the lower disc 3 can be adjusted so as to fix eucommia bark on the upper disc 2 first when eucommia bark is processed, then the distance between the upper disc 2 and the lower disc 3 is adjusted, the distance between the upper disc 2 and the lower disc 3 is reduced, eucommia bark between the upper disc 2 and the lower disc 3 is extruded by the upper disc 2 and the lower disc 3 at the same time, extrusion force is generated at two ends of eucommia bark between the upper disc 2 and the lower disc 3 at the same time, rough barks of eucommia bark are subjected to preliminary processing by sundries on the surface of the barks, most of rough barks and most of the eucommia bark are separated from the eucommia bark, most of eucommia bark is obviously bent when the eucommia bark is taken out from Du Zhongshu, thus later slicing operation is not facilitated, and the eucommia bark placed between the upper disc 2 and the lower disc 3 can be limited by the upper disc 2 and the lower disc 3 in the reverse bending state, and the rough barks can be flattened, and later shaping of the barks can be flattened.
The support column 1 includes base 11, stand 12 and spout 13, stand 12 bottom unable adjustment base 11, and base 11 is fixed in subaerial, and stand 12 is rectangular form structure, and spout 13 is seted up to stand 12 one side. The upright posts 12 play a role in supporting the upper disc 2 and the lower disc 3, and meanwhile, the upper disc 2 and the lower disc 3 can slide freely on the sliding grooves 13, so that the relative positions of the upper disc 2 and the lower disc 3 can be adjusted conveniently at a later stage, and the processing of eucommia bark placed in the upper disc is controlled.
The chute 13 has a cross section of a "T" shape, and the chute 13 extends from the upper end to the lower end of the column 12.
The upper part of the base 11 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lower push rod 111, and the telescopic end of the lower push rod 111 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lower disc 3; the lower push rod 111 is an electric push rod. The push down lever 111 is used to control the position of the lower disc 3.
The upper part of the upright post 12 is fixedly connected with one end of the upper push rod 121, and the telescopic end of the upper push rod 121 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the upper disc 2. The upper part of the upright post 12 is preferably fixedly connected with an upper upright post 120, the upper upright post 120 is in a gamma shape, and the upper upright post 120 is fixedly connected with an upper push rod 121. The upper push rod 121 pushes the upper tray 2 to move up and down.
Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, the upper disc 2 includes an upper disc slider 21, an upper ring plate 22 and an upper panel 23, wherein the upper ring plate 22 is formed by flat plates, the main body of the upper ring plate 22 is in a circular ring structure, one side of the outer part of the upper ring plate 22 is transversely and fixedly connected with the upper disc slider 21, the main body of the upper disc slider 21 is in a T shape, the upper disc slider 21 is matched with the chute 13, the upper panels 23 are fixed at the bottom of the upper ring plate 22, the number of the upper panels 23 is a plurality, and the upper panels 23 are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the upper ring plate 22.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, an upper ring plate groove 221 is formed in the middle of the bottom of the upper ring plate 22, the upper ring plate groove 221 is in a shape of a "u", and the upper ring plate groove 221 surrounds the upper ring plate 22. The upper ring plate groove 221 is used as a placement groove for the upper surface of the later eucommia bark.
The preferred upper ring plate groove 221 is internally and uniformly fixed with a plurality of edge nails 2211, and the edge nails 2211 are pointed. After the eucommia ulmoides bark is inserted into the upper ring plate groove 221, the rib nails 2211 are inserted into the upper surface of the eucommia ulmoides bark, so that the eucommia ulmoides bark and the upper plate 2 are relatively fixed.
The upper panel 23 comprises a first upper panel 231 and a second upper panel 232, the main bodies of the first upper panel 231 and the second upper panel 232 are long-strip structures, the cross sections of the first upper panel 231 and the second upper panel 232 are arc-shaped,
the upper panel I231 is provided with an insertion groove I2331 in a penetrating way, the cross section of the insertion groove I2331 is arc-shaped,
the second panel 232 is provided with a second insertion groove 2332 in a penetrating way, the cross section of the second insertion groove 2332 is arc-shaped,
the first upper panel 231 and the second upper panel 232 are respectively fixed at two sides of the upper ring plate groove 221, the first upper panel 231 and the second upper panel 232 are correspondingly arranged, and an upper embedding gap 234 is formed between the first upper panel 231 and the second upper panel 232. The upper embedding gap 234 is used for limiting eucommia bark to avoid shape change of the eucommia bark, because the eucommia bark is bent like that shown in fig. 12 in a natural state, when force is applied to the eucommia bark in the opposite direction manually, the eucommia bark is prevented from generating opposite force to resist deformation, part of the side edges of the eucommia bark bent in the opposite direction are inserted into the upper embedding gap 234, and the eucommia bark is enabled to generate stable deformation through the cooperative limiting of the upper panel I231 and the upper panel II 232, so that later processing is facilitated, meanwhile, the upper panel I231 and the upper panel II 232 are matched with the lower panel I351 and the lower panel II 352 at the bottom to realize upper and lower limiting of the eucommia bark and cleaning of impurities on the surface of the eucommia bark, so that finally the eucommia bark removed from the lower disc 3 is less in surface impurities, bending stress is smaller, later flattening cutting processing is facilitated, and the lower panel I351 and the lower panel II 352 are matched with the upper panel I231 and the upper panel II 232 to play a role in limiting the movement of the upper disc 2 and the lower disc 3, so that the lower disc 3 and the upper disc 2 can operate stably.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 8, the air-blowing pipe 24 is fixed on the upper portion of the upper ring plate 22, the air-blowing pipe 24 is of a hollow tubular structure, and the main body of the air-blowing pipe 24 is annular. The air inlet 241 is arranged on the air blowing pipe 24, the air exhaust holes 242 are arranged at the bottom of the air blowing pipe 24, the air exhaust holes 242 are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the air blowing pipe 24, the upper ring plate 22 is uniformly and completely provided with the air inlet 220, and the air inlet 220 is correspondingly arranged with the air exhaust holes 242. The gas discharged from the gas discharge hole 242 enters the upper insertion gap 234 through the gas inlet hole 220. The air generated by the air blowing pipe 24 enters the upper disc 2 and blows the surface of the eucommia bark fixed in the upper disc 2, when the lower disc 3 gradually approaches the upper disc 2, along with the cutting processing of the lower disc 3 on the outer cortex b of the eucommia bark in the upper disc 2, moss or aged epidermis on the surface of the eucommia bark is gradually separated from the inner cortex a of the eucommia bark under the action of the cutting nails 33 of the lower disc 3, and impurities on the surface of the eucommia bark are blown away from the surface of the eucommia bark under the action of the air blown from the air blowing pipe 24 along the surface of the eucommia bark from top to bottom.
Referring to fig. 9, 10 and 11, the lower disc 3 includes a lower disc slider 31, an outer disc plate 32, cutting nails 33, an inner disc plate 34, a lower panel 351 and a lower panel 352, the outer disc plate 32 is in a circular ring structure, the lower disc slider 31 is transversely fixed on one side of the outer part of the outer disc plate 32, the main body of the lower disc slider 31 is in a 'T' shape, the lower disc slider 31 is matched with the chute 13, the inner disc plate 34 is arranged on the inner side of the outer disc plate 32, the inner disc plate 34 is in a circular ring shape, the inner disc plate 34 and the outer disc plate 32 are concentric circles, a lower disc gap 321 is formed between the inner disc plate 34 and the outer disc plate 32, the lower disc gap 321 is mainly used as a passage for descending eucommia bark, after the cutting nails 33 act, an inner layer a of eucommia bark falls along the rest space of the lower disc gap 321, and finally collected, the outer wall of the inner ring plate 34 is fixed with cutting nails 33, the whole cutting nails 33 are of pointed structures and pointed edges are upward, the number of the cutting nails 33 is a plurality of and evenly distributed on the periphery of the inner ring plate 34, the lower end faces of the cutting nails 33 are flush with the lower end faces of the inner ring plate 34, the upper end faces of the cutting nails 33 are flush with the upper end faces of the inner ring plate 34, the bottoms of the preferred cutting nails 33 are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the inner ring plate 34 through block plates 331, the cutting nails 33 are used for separating impurities on the surface of an outer cortex b of eucommia bark passing through the cutting nails in the vertical direction, and gaps are reserved between the adjacent cutting nails 33 and can be used for later falling channels as impurities on the surface of the eucommia bark.
The number of the first lower panels 351 and the second lower panels 352 is a plurality, the first lower panels 351 and the second lower panels 352 are correspondingly arranged, the first lower panels 351 are uniformly fixed on the upper portion of the outer ring plate 32, and the second lower panels 352 are uniformly fixed on the upper portion of the inner ring plate 34.
The outer ring plate 32 and the inner ring plate 34 are fixedly connected through a connecting plate 322, and the connecting plate 322 is of a thin plate structure and is positioned at the bottom ends of the outer ring plate 32 and the inner ring plate 34. The telescopic end of the lower push rod 111 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the connecting plate 322.
The main bodies of the first 351 and the second 352 panels are long-strip structures, the cross sections of the first 231 and the second 232 panels are arc-shaped, the first 351 panel is correspondingly matched with the first 2331 insertion groove,
the second lower panel 352 is disposed in mating correspondence with the second insertion groove 2332, and a lower insertion gap 353 is formed between the first lower panel 351 and the second lower panel 352. Thus, the first lower panel 351 and the second lower panel 352 can not only play a role in limiting the displacement of eucommia bark during processing, but also play a role in limiting the displacement between the upper disc 2 and the lower disc 3 by being matched with the first upper panel 231 and the second upper panel 232, so that the relative movement of the two panels is more stable.
Claims (1)
1. A processing method of eucommia ulmoides is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
1) When in use, the cortex Eucommiae is peeled off from Du Zhongshu; eucommia ulmoides Pi Hengjie is ︶ -shaped, and eucommia ulmoides bark consists of an outer skin layer b and an inner skin layer a;
2) Applying forces in the direction c and the direction d to the two ends of the eucommia bark respectively, moving the middle part of the eucommia bark along the direction e until the outer skin layer b of the eucommia bark bends inwards and the inner skin layer a bulges outwards, keeping the state, placing the eucommia bark in a region between an upper disc and a lower disc, and gradually placing the eucommia bark at a position close to the upper disc;
3) Inserting one side f of the eucommia bark in the step 2) into the upper embedding gap, inserting the other side g of the eucommia bark into the adjacent upper embedding gap, simultaneously inserting the upper ends of the outer skin layer b and the inner skin layer a of the eucommia bark into the upper ring plate groove, and inserting the edge nails into the outer skin layer b and the inner skin layer a so as to fix the eucommia bark at the bottom of the upper plate;
4) Repeating the steps 1-3 to uniformly place a plurality of eucommia bark in the upper tray;
5) Simultaneously, the upper push rod is started to drive the upper disc to move downwards, and the lower push rod is started to drive the lower disc to move upwards;
6) When the lower disc approaches the lower end of eucommia bark, closing the upper push rod and simultaneously closing the lower push rod, checking and adjusting the bottom end position of the eucommia bark to enable the bottom end of the eucommia bark to be aligned with the lower embedding gap, starting the lower push rod to enable the lower end of the eucommia bark to enter the lower embedding gap after checking again without errors, enabling an outer skin layer b of the lower end of the eucommia bark to contact with the cutting nails, gradually cutting the nails to enter the outer skin layer b, restarting the upper push rod at the moment, enabling a rough part of the outer skin layer of the eucommia bark to fall downwards after being penetrated by the cutting nails, and enabling an inner skin layer a of the eucommia bark to move downwards along the lower disc gap;
in the step 6), when the lower end of the eucommia bark enters the lower embedding gap, keeping the eucommia bark in a static state for 20-30min;
step 6) when the upper push rod is started, air is introduced into the air blowing pipe, the introduced air enters the air inlet hole through the air outlet hole, and the air discharged from the air inlet hole blows the surfaces of eucommia bark positioned in the upper disc and the lower disc from top to bottom, so that impurities on the surfaces of the eucommia bark are facilitated to fall;
wherein, one side of the support column is provided with an upper disc and a lower disc, the upper disc and the lower disc main body are in a ring shape, the upper disc is positioned at the upper part of the lower disc, and the upper disc and the lower disc are both in sliding connection with the support column;
the support column comprises a base, a stand column and a chute, wherein the base is fixed at the bottom of the stand column, the base is fixed on the ground, the stand column is of a strip-shaped structure, and one side of the stand column is provided with the chute;
the upper part of the base is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lower push rod, and the telescopic end of the lower push rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lower disc;
the upper part of the upright post is fixedly connected with one end of an upper push rod, and the telescopic end of the upper push rod is fixedly connected with the upper part of the upper disc;
the upper disc comprises an upper disc sliding block, an upper ring plate and an upper panel, one side of the outer part of the upper ring plate is transversely and fixedly connected with the upper disc sliding block, the upper disc sliding block body is in a T shape, the upper disc sliding block is matched with the sliding groove, the upper panel is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the upper ring plate, an upper ring plate groove is formed in the middle position of the bottom of the upper ring plate, the upper ring plate groove is in a U shape, and the upper ring plate groove surrounds the upper ring plate for a circle;
the upper ring plate groove is uniformly provided with a plurality of edge nails, and the edge nails are sharp edges;
the upper panel comprises a first upper panel and a second upper panel, the main bodies of the first upper panel and the second upper panel are of long strip structures, and the cross sections of the first upper panel and the second upper panel are arc-shaped;
the first upper panel and the second upper panel are respectively fixed at two sides of the upper ring plate groove, and are correspondingly arranged, and an upper embedding gap is formed between the first upper panel and the second upper panel;
the upper part of the upper ring plate is fixed with a gas-blowing pipe which is of a hollow tubular structure and the gas-blowing pipe main body is annular; the air inlet is arranged on the air blowing pipe, the air discharging hole is arranged at the bottom of the air blowing pipe, the air discharging hole is uniformly distributed at the bottom of the air blowing pipe, the upper ring plate is uniformly and penetratingly provided with air inlet holes, and the air inlet holes are correspondingly arranged with the air discharging hole;
the lower disc comprises a lower disc sliding block, an outer disc plate, cutting nails, an inner disc plate, a lower panel I and a lower panel II, wherein the outer disc plate is of a circular ring structure, the lower disc sliding block is transversely fixed on one side of the outer part of the outer disc plate, the lower disc sliding block body is in a T shape, the lower disc sliding block is arranged in a matched mode with the sliding groove, the inner disc plate is arranged on the inner side of the outer disc plate, the inner disc plate is of a circular ring shape, the inner disc plate and the outer disc plate are concentric circles, and a lower disc gap is formed between the inner disc plate and the outer disc plate;
the number of the first lower panels and the second lower panels is a plurality, the first lower panels and the second lower panels are correspondingly arranged, the first lower panels are uniformly fixed on the upper part of the outer ring plate, and the second lower panels are uniformly fixed on the upper part of the inner ring plate.
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| JP2005191216A (en) * | 2003-12-25 | 2005-07-14 | Dainippon Screen Mfg Co Ltd | Substrate processing apparatus |
| CN208942943U (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2019-06-07 | 四川同正堂中药饮片有限公司 | A kind of roughing rubbing equipment of Cortex Eucommiae |
| CN110802646B (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2021-02-23 | 吉首大学 | Floating double-knife scraping type eucommia bark scraping device |
| CN211891139U (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-11-10 | 亳州市楚王制药机械制造有限公司 | Eucommia ulmoides slicer |
| CN112492979B (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-11-02 | 江西天元药业有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine processing is with cortex eucommiae exploitation device |
| CN112873319A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-06-01 | 胡强 | Eucommia bark cleaning and cutting all-in-one machine |
| CN113199525B (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2023-06-23 | 漯河职业技术学院 | Eucommia ulmoides leaf and stem separating device |
| CN113288928A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-08-24 | 怀化林泉药业有限公司 | Eucommia ulmoides processing device and method |
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