CN112492979B

CN112492979B - Chinese herbal medicine processing is with cortex eucommiae exploitation device

Info

Publication number: CN112492979B
Application number: CN202011472920.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周俞成
Original assignee: Jiangxi Tianyuan Medicine Co ltd
Current assignee: JIANGXI TIANYUAN MEDICINE Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-12-15
Filing date: 2020-12-15
Publication date: 2021-11-02
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-15
Also published as: CN112492979A; CN113575134A; CN113575134B

Abstract

The invention provides a eucommia bark mining device for Chinese herbal medicine processing, and relates to the field of Chinese herbal medicine processing. This cortex Eucommiae mining devices is used in chinese herbal medicine processing, including fixed snap ring, fixed snap ring one end articulates there is the closed ring, and closed ring bottom fixedly connected with locking is detained, and locking is detained inside groove fixedly connected with extension spring, and locking is detained the outside joint and is had the latch segment, latch segment and fixed snap ring fixed connection, fixed snap ring and the inboard fixedly connected with fixed block of closed ring, fixed snap ring upper end fixedly connected with shifting ring, shifting ring upper end fixedly connected with slip joint snap ring. This chinese herbal medicine processing is with eucommia bark mining devices through the peeling knife that can shrink in both sides installation, makes and at first confirm the scope of skinning when skinning and prevents that the bark from directly coming off when shelling, presses down the shrink through reset spring and peeling spring, makes the peeling knife can guarantee to go out earlier the sword again the downstream and skin, has solved the direct problem that peels off the whole of bark when the eucommia bark is skinned, has reached the effect of confirming the scope of skinning.

Description

Chinese herbal medicine processing is with cortex eucommiae exploitation device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of Chinese herbal medicine processing, in particular to an eucommia bark mining device for Chinese herbal medicine processing.

Background

The eucommia bark is an over-the-counter medicine, belongs to one of traditional Chinese medicines, has mild taste, and can tonify liver and kidney, strengthen bones and muscles and prevent miscarriage. It can be used for treating soreness of waist and back, weakness of feet and knees, dribbling urination, pruritus vulvae, vaginal discharge, threatened abortion, and hypertension. Middle-aged and elderly people are easy to eat due to kidney qi deficiency, pain in waist and knees, weakness of legs and feet, and dribbling urination; women with weak constitution, unconsolidation of kidney qi, abortion due to miscarriage and habitual abortion should eat while preventing abortion, and children with sequela of infantile paralysis, late walking and weakness of both lower limbs; it is suitable for patients with hypertension.

The trunk part with a smoother surface is usually adopted when the bark of the eucommia tree is collected, however, the bark is directly removed when the bark is collected because the live tree is directly removed, the bark is easily and directly removed integrally due to the toughness of the bark, so that the eucommia tree dies, and the bark is usually removed for a half circle in order to ensure that the bark of the eucommia tree is continuously collected.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a eucommia bark mining device for Chinese herbal medicine processing, which solves the problems that the bark is directly and integrally stripped during eucommia bark peeling, glue solution generated by eucommia bark is difficult to strip and the bark depth of different trees is different.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a eucommia bark mining device for processing Chinese herbal medicines comprises a fixed snap ring, wherein one end of the fixed snap ring is hinged with a closed ring, the bottom end of the closed ring is fixedly connected with a locking buckle, an inner groove of the locking buckle is fixedly connected with an expansion spring, the outer side of the locking buckle is clamped with a locking block, the locking block is fixedly connected with the fixed snap ring, the fixed snap ring is fixedly connected with a fixed block on the inner side of the closed ring, the upper end of the fixed snap ring is fixedly connected with a moving ring, the upper end of the moving ring is fixedly connected with a slip-joint snap ring, the upper end of the moving ring is slidably connected with a linkage plate, the linkage plate is slidably clamped with the slip-joint snap ring, the inner groove of the linkage plate is fixedly connected with a pushing motor, the output end of the pushing motor is fixedly connected with a pushing gear, the pushing gear is meshed with the inner groove of the moving ring, one side of the linkage plate, which is far away from the slip-joint snap ring, is connected with a pulling plate, the bottom end of the pulling plate is fixedly connected with a top adjusting block, the lower end of the top adjusting block is slidably connected with a top grooving cutter, the bottom end of the pulling plate is fixedly connected with a peeling motor, the output end of the peeling motor is fixedly connected with a peeling shaft, the outer side of the peeling shaft is sleeved with a rotating shaft shell, the bottom end of the rotating shaft shell is fixedly connected with a bottom regulating block, one side of the bottom regulating block, which is close to the slip-connection snap ring, is slidably connected with a bottom groove cutter, a direction plate is fixedly connected between the bottom regulating block and the pulling plate, the direction plate is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft shell, the peeling shaft and the direction plate are connected with a peeling plate, the bottom end of the bottom regulating block is slidably connected with the fixed snap ring, one end of the slip-connection snap ring is hinged with a stabilizing ring, the other end of the slip-connection snap ring is clamped with the stabilizing ring, the upper end of the slip-connection snap ring is fixedly connected with a peeling block, one side, which is close to the peeling block, is fixedly connected with an auxiliary rod, the slip-connection snap ring is fixedly connected with a direction sleeve, a peeling spring is sleeved in an inner groove of the direction sleeve, and a peeling tube is slidably connected in the direction sleeve, the inner groove of the peeling tube is sleeved with a return spring, the inner groove of the peeling tube is slidably connected with a push rod, the bottom end of the push rod is fixedly connected with a peeling knife, the peeling tube is sleeved outside the peeling knife, the top end of the peeling tube is fixedly connected with a push-pull sleeve rod, the push-pull sleeve rod is slidably connected with a direction sleeve, the inner groove of the push-pull sleeve rod is slidably connected with a push rod, the upper end of the push rod is slidably connected with a pressing handle, and the pressing handle is hinged with a peeling block.

Preferably, the moving ring is a semicircular ring, the semicircular ring is provided with a T-shaped groove, the small-diameter wall of the groove is provided with teeth, and the teeth are meshed with the pushing gear.

Preferably, the sliding connection clamping ring is a semicircular ring in shape, a sliding groove is formed in the outer surface of the semicircular ring, the sliding groove is in sliding clamping connection with the linkage plate, and anti-sliding teeth are formed in the sliding groove in the left end of the sliding connection clamping ring.

Preferably, the top slotting tool comprises tool bit, flexible piece and threaded rod, tool bit and flexible piece sliding connection, and flexible piece is inlayed in the top regulating block, and the threaded rod meshes with flexible piece, and the threaded rod is connected with the tool bit contact.

Preferably, the ecdysis shaft comprises a central shaft, a first track plate and a second track plate, the centers of the first track plate and the second track plate are fixed on the surface of the central shaft in a staggered manner, the first track plate comprises two symmetrical eccentric track grooves, the directions of the eccentric grooves in the first track plate and the second track plate are opposite, and the shapes of the first track plate and the second track plate are the same.

Preferably, the skinning plate is made by first skinning sword, second skinning sword and third skinning sword, and first skinning sword and second skinning sword sliding connection are inboard at first track board and second track board respectively, and first skinning sword and second skinning sword sliding connection with the direction board respectively, and the third skinning sword is fixed on the direction board surface.

Preferably, the push broach rod is in a T shape, the reset spring is sleeved at the top end of the push broach rod, and the push broach rod is made of rubber and can be bent in a small range.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. this chinese herbal medicine processing is with eucommia bark mining devices through the peeling knife that can shrink in both sides installation, makes and at first confirm the scope of skinning when skinning and prevents that the bark from directly coming off when shelling, presses down the shrink through reset spring and peeling spring, makes the peeling knife can guarantee to go out earlier the sword again the downstream and skin, has solved the direct problem that peels off the whole of bark when the eucommia bark is skinned, has reached the effect of confirming the scope of skinning.

2. This chinese herbal medicine processing is with eucommia bark mining devices, through three sets of skinning knives of skinning board, make the bark can peel off fast after definite range, stretch out in turn through skinning knife when dragging the board and pull, make bark and trunk can rapid separation, solved the eucommia bark and produced the problem that the glue solution bark is difficult to peel off, reached the effect that the skinning knife does not stop to peel off the bark.

3. This chinese herbal medicine processing is with eucommia bark mining devices through at molting board front end installation top slotting tool and bottom draw-in groove sword, makes earlier divide the bark before peeling, and through the flexible length of adjustment top slotting tool and bottom draw-in groove sword, thereby it can adjust the control depth of skinning to make the bark depth of dividing, has solved the different problem of different trees bark degree of depth, has reached the bark and has shelled the effect that the degree of depth can be adjusted of getting.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the frame structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the peeling structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of the peeling structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the interior of the peeling mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a clamping mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a sectional view of the shaving structure of the present invention.

Wherein, the fixed snap ring-1, the closed ring-2, the locking buckle-3, the expanding spring-4, the locking block-5, the fixed block-6, the moving ring-7, the sliding snap ring-8, the linkage plate-9, the pushing motor-10, the pushing gear-11, the pulling plate-12, the top adjusting block-13, the top slotting cutter-14, the direction plate-15, the peeling motor-16, the peeling shaft-17, the peeling plate-18, the first peeling cutter-181, the third peeling cutter-182, the second peeling cutter-183, the rotating shaft shell-19, the bottom adjusting block-20, the bottom slotting cutter-21, the stabilizing ring-22, the peeling block-23, the auxiliary rod-24, the direction sleeve-25, the peeling spring-26, the peeling spring-183, the bottom adjusting block-20, the bottom slotting cutter-21, the stabilizing ring-22, the peeling block-23, the auxiliary rod-24, the direction sleeve-25, the peeling spring-26, A leather peeling tube-27, a return spring-28, a push knife rod-29, a leather peeling knife-30, a push-pull sleeve rod-31, a top knife rod-32 and a pressing handle-33.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-7, an eucommia bark mining device for processing Chinese herbal medicine comprises a fixed snap ring 1, wherein one end of the fixed snap ring 1 is hinged with a closed ring 2, the bottom end of the closed ring 2 is fixedly connected with a locking buckle 3, an inner groove of the locking buckle 3 is fixedly connected with an expansion spring 4, a locking block 5 is clamped outside the locking buckle 3, and the shape of the locking buckle 3 is expanded and clamped in the inner groove of the locking block 5 through the expansion spring 4.

The locking block 5 is fixedly connected with the fixed clamping ring 1, the fixed clamping ring 1 is fixedly connected with the fixed block 6 on the inner side of the closed ring 2, and the movable ring 7 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the fixed clamping ring 1. The upper end of the moving ring 7 is fixedly connected with a sliding connection clamping ring 8, the upper end of the moving ring 7 is connected with a linkage plate 9 in a sliding mode, the sliding connection clamping ring 8 is a semicircular ring, a sliding groove is formed in the outer surface of the semicircular ring, the sliding groove is connected with the linkage plate 9 in a sliding mode, anti-skidding teeth are formed in the sliding groove in the left end of the sliding connection clamping ring 8, and the sliding connection clamping ring 8 has the function of guiding the moving direction of the peeling device in a sliding mode.

Linkage plate 9 and the slip joint 8 slip joint of snap ring, 9 inside groove fixedly connected with push motor 10 of linkage plate, push motor 10 output end fixedly connected with promotes

gear

11, 7 appearances of shift ring are the semicircle ring, "T" shape recess has been seted up to the semicircle ring, tooth has been seted up to recess minor diameter wall, tooth and the meshing of promotion gear 11, promote

gear

11 and 7 inside groove meshing of shift ring, one side screw connection that slip joint snap ring 8 was kept away from to linkage plate 9 has and pulls board 12, pull board 12 bottom fixedly connected with top regulating block 13, top regulating block 13 lower extreme sliding connection has top slotting tool 14, pull board 12 bottom fixedly connected with of board 16 and peel off motor 16, peel off motor 16 output end fixedly connected with axle 17 that exfoliates.

The peeling shaft 17 is composed of a central shaft, a first track plate and a second track plate, the centers of the first track plate and the second track plate are fixed on the surface of the central shaft in a staggered mode, the first track plate is composed of two symmetrical eccentric track grooves, the directions of the eccentric grooves in the first track plate and the second track plate are opposite, the first track plate and the second track plate are identical in shape, and the peeling device has the effect of continuously peeling barks through rotation of the peeling shaft 17.

The pivot shell 19 has been cup jointed in the axle 17 outside of molting, and 19 bottom fixedly connected with bottom regulating block 20 of pivot shell, top slotting tool 14 comprise tool bit, flexible piece and threaded rod, tool bit and flexible piece sliding connection, flexible piece inlay in top regulating block 13, threaded rod and flexible piece meshing, the threaded rod is connected with the tool bit contact, top slotting tool 14 has the effect of carrying out bark edge cutting earlier.

Bottom regulating block 20 is close to one side sliding connection of sliding connection snap ring 8 has bottom draw groove sword 21, bottom regulating block 20 with pull fixedly connected with direction board 15 between the board 12, direction board 15 and pivot shell 19 fixed connection, molting axle 17 and direction board 15 are connected with molting board 18.

The skinning plate 18 is made by first skinning knife 181, second skinning knife 183 and third skinning knife 182, first skinning knife 181 and second skinning knife 183 are sliding connection inboard at first track board and second track board respectively, first skinning knife 181 and second skinning knife 183 respectively with direction board 15 sliding connection, third skinning knife 182 is fixed on direction board 15 surface, skinning plate 18 lasts to the bark through third skinning knife 182 prop up with the trunk separation, first skinning knife 181 of reuse and second skinning knife 183 are peeled off the bark separation in turn.

Bottom regulating block 20 bottom and 1 sliding connection of fixed snap ring, it has stabilizer ring 22 to articulate to connect 8 one ends of snap ring to slide, the slip connects 8 other ends of snap ring and stabilizer ring 22 joint, the slip connects 8 upper end fixedly connected with of snap ring and digs leather piece 23, dig one side fixedly connected with auxiliary rod 24 that leather piece 23 is close to each other, auxiliary rod 24 and slip connect 8 fixed connection of snap ring, dig 23 inside groove fixedly connected with direction sleeve 25 of leather piece, direction sleeve 25 inside groove has cup jointed and has dug

skin spring

26, 25 inside groove sliding connection of direction sleeve has dug the leather hose 27.

Dig the leather hose 27 inside groove and cup jointed reset spring 28, dig 27 inside groove sliding connection of leather hose and have push away cutter arbor 29, push away cutter arbor 29 appearance and be "T" shape, reset spring 28 cup joints on push away cutter arbor 29 top, and push away cutter arbor 29 is the rubber material can the minizone bending, and push away cutter arbor 29 bottom fixedly connected with plane leather knife 30, plane leather knife 30 top and dig the leather hose 27 joint and prevent that plane leather knife 30 from droing and have fixed effect.

The peeling tube 27 is sleeved outside the peeling knife 30, the top end of the peeling tube 27 is fixedly connected with a push-pull sleeve rod 31, the push-pull sleeve rod 31 is connected with the direction sleeve 25 in a sliding mode, an inner groove of the push-pull sleeve rod 31 is connected with a top knife rod 32 in a sliding mode, the upper end of the top knife rod 32 is connected with a pressing handle 33 in a sliding mode, and the pressing handle 33 is hinged to the peeling block 23.

When the peeling machine is used, the fixed snap ring 1 and the closed ring 2 are firstly buckled, the locking buckle 3 is clamped on the locking block 5 to be fixed, the snap ring 8 and the stabilizing ring 22 are buckled and slidably connected, then the pressing handle 33 is pressed, the pressing handle 33 pushes the top cutter rod 32 to descend, the top cutter rod 32 extrudes the cutter pushing rod 29 to push the peeling knife 30, the top cutter rod 32 is pushed to descend to push the peeling knife 30 to push the push-pull sleeve rod 31 to descend in the direction sleeve 25 through the peeling pipe 27 to perform grooving on the limiting positions of the two sides of a bark, the pushing motor 10 is started to rotate in the moving ring 7 through the pushing gear 11 to drive the linkage plate 9 to move, the peeling motor 16 is started to push the peeling plates 18 to perform staggered peeling through the peeling shaft 17, the top grooving cutter 14 and the bottom grooving cutter 21 perform leading cutting on the upper end and the lower end of the bark at the front end of the peeling plate 18, and the peeling plate 18 rotates around the moving ring 7 to perform peeling.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a chinese herbal medicine processing is with eucommia bark mining devices, includes fixed snap ring (1), its characterized in that: one end of a fixed snap ring (1) is hinged with a closed ring (2), the bottom end of the closed ring (2) is fixedly connected with a locking buckle (3), an inner groove of the locking buckle (3) is fixedly connected with an expansion spring (4), the outer side of the locking buckle (3) is clamped with a locking block (5), the locking block (5) is fixedly connected with the fixed snap ring (1), the fixed snap ring (1) and the inner side of the closed ring (2) are fixedly connected with a fixed block (6), the upper end of the fixed snap ring (1) is fixedly connected with a movable ring (7), the upper end of the movable ring (7) is fixedly connected with a sliding snap ring (8), the upper end of the movable ring (7) is slidably connected with a linkage plate (9), the linkage plate (9) is slidably clamped with the sliding snap ring (8), the inner groove of the linkage plate (9) is fixedly connected with a pushing motor (10), the output end of the pushing motor (10) is fixedly connected with a pushing gear (11), and the pushing gear (11) is meshed with the inner groove of the movable ring (7), one side of the linkage plate (9) far away from the sliding connection clamping ring (8) is connected with a pulling plate (12) through a screw;

the bottom end of the pulling plate (12) is fixedly connected with a top adjusting block (13), the lower end of the top adjusting block (13) is connected with a top slotting cutter (14) in a sliding mode, the bottom end of the pulling plate (12) is fixedly connected with a peeling motor (16), the output end of the peeling motor (16) is fixedly connected with a peeling shaft (17), a rotating shaft shell (19) is sleeved on the outer side of the peeling shaft (17), the bottom end of the rotating shaft shell (19) is fixedly connected with a bottom adjusting block (20), one side, close to the sliding connection clamping ring (8), of the bottom adjusting block (20) is connected with a bottom slotting cutter (21) in a sliding mode, a direction plate (15) is fixedly connected between the bottom adjusting block (20) and the pulling plate (12), the direction plate (15) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft shell (19), the peeling shaft (17) and the direction plate (15) are connected with a peeling plate (18), and the bottom end of the bottom adjusting block (20) is connected with the fixed clamping ring (1) in a sliding mode;

one end of the slip snap ring (8) is hinged with a stabilizing ring (22), the other end of the slip snap ring (8) is clamped with the stabilizing ring (22), the upper end of the slip snap ring (8) is fixedly connected with a leather planing block (23), one side, close to each other, of the leather planing block (23) is fixedly connected with an auxiliary rod (24), the auxiliary rod (24) is fixedly connected with the slip snap ring (8), an inner groove of the leather planing block (23) is fixedly connected with a direction sleeve (25), an inner groove of the direction sleeve (25) is sleeved with a leather planing spring (26), an inner groove of the direction sleeve (25) is slidably connected with a leather planing pipe (27), an inner groove of the leather planing pipe (27) is sleeved with a reset spring (28), an inner groove of the leather planing pipe (27) is slidably connected with a push knife rod (29), the bottom end of the push knife rod (29) is fixedly connected with a leather planing knife (30), the leather planing pipe (27) is sleeved outside the leather planing knife (30), and the top end of the leather planing pipe (27) is fixedly connected with a push-pull sleeve rod (31), the push-pull loop bar (31) is connected with the direction sleeve (25) in a sliding manner, an inner groove of the push-pull loop bar (31) is connected with a top cutter bar (32) in a sliding manner, the upper end of the top cutter bar (32) is connected with a pressing handle (33) in a sliding manner, and the pressing handle (33) is hinged with the peeling block (23).

2. The eucommia ulmoides bark mining device for processing Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the moving ring (7) is a semicircular ring, a T-shaped groove is formed in the semicircular ring, teeth are formed in the small-diameter wall of the groove, and the teeth are meshed with the pushing gear (11).

3. The eucommia ulmoides bark mining device for processing Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the sliding connection clamping ring (8) is in a semicircular shape, a sliding groove is formed in the outer surface of the semicircular ring, the sliding groove is connected with the linkage plate (9) in a sliding and clamping mode, and anti-sliding teeth are formed in the sliding groove in the left end of the sliding connection clamping ring (8).

4. The eucommia ulmoides bark mining device for processing Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the top slotting tool (14) comprises tool bit, flexible piece and threaded rod, tool bit and flexible piece sliding connection, and flexible piece is inlayed in top regulating block (13), threaded rod and flexible piece meshing, and the threaded rod is connected with the tool bit contact.

5. The eucommia ulmoides bark mining device for processing Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the ecdysis axle (17) comprises center pin, first track board and second track board, and first track board and second track board center are crisscross to be fixed on the center pin surface, and first track board comprises the eccentric track groove of two symmetries, and first track board is opposite with the inside eccentric track groove direction of second track board, and first track board is the same with second track board shape.

6. The eucommia ulmoides bark mining device for processing Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the skinning plate (18) is made of a first skinning knife (181), a second skinning knife (183) and a third skinning knife (182), the first skinning knife (181) and the second skinning knife (183) are respectively connected to the inner sides of the first track plate and the second track plate in a sliding mode, the first skinning knife (181) and the second skinning knife (183) are respectively connected with the direction plate (15) in a sliding mode, and the third skinning knife (182) is fixed to the surface of the direction plate (15).

7. The eucommia ulmoides bark mining device for processing Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the appearance of the push rod (29) is T-shaped, the reset spring (28) is sleeved at the top end of the push rod (29), and the push rod (29) is made of rubber and can be bent in a small range.