CN114158426B

CN114158426B - Convenient type cultivation equipment of domestic fungus

Info

Publication number: CN114158426B
Application number: CN202111261731.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄秀芬
Original assignee: Guangdong Asia North Agricultural And Sideline Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Asia North Agricultural And Sideline Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-28
Filing date: 2021-10-28
Publication date: 2022-11-18
Anticipated expiration: 2041-10-28
Also published as: CN114158426A

Abstract

The invention discloses convenient cultivation equipment for edible fungi, which comprises an incubator, wherein a humidifying mechanism is arranged at the bottom of one end of the incubator, the humidifying mechanism comprises a heating box, an electric heating pipe, a conveying pipe, a preheating pipe, a connecting valve, a water adding box, a booster pump, a water pumping pipe, a heat exchange pipe, a placing groove, a supporting plate, a guide hole and a blocking plate, the heating box is arranged at the bottom of one end of the incubator, and the electric heating pipe is embedded and installed at the side position of the top end of the heating box.

Description

Convenient type cultivation equipment of domestic fungus

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to convenient edible fungus cultivation equipment.

Background

Edible fungi are edible large fungi, specifically edible mushrooms, which are large fungi capable of forming large meat (or colloid) fruiting bodies or sclerotium tissues and being edible or medicinal for people, and when edible fungi are cultivated, nutrient soil is required to be packaged by edible fungus cultivation bags, and then the strains are planted in the nutrient soil for cultivation;

however, in the conventional portable cultivation equipment for edible fungi, hot steam is directly introduced into the incubator and instantly contacts with the strains at high temperature, so that the environment required by the strains is damaged, and the cultivation of the strains is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides convenient edible fungus cultivation equipment, which can effectively solve the problem that the cultivation of strains is influenced due to the fact that hot steam is directly introduced into an incubator and instantly contacts the strains at high temperature, and therefore the environment required by the strains is damaged.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a convenient cultivation device for edible fungi comprises an incubator, wherein a humidifying mechanism is arranged at the bottom of one end of the incubator and comprises a heating box, an electric heating pipe, a conveying pipe, a preheating pipe, a connecting valve, a water adding box, a booster pump, a water pumping pipe, a heat exchange pipe, a placing groove, a supporting plate, a guide hole and a blocking plate;

the incubator is placed to incubator one end bottom position department, electric heating pipe is installed in the embedding of incubator top avris position department, incubator top middle part position department fixedly connected with conveyer pipe, conveyer pipe outer end bottom position department fixedly connected with preheater tube, preheater tube outer end top position department installs the junction valve, preheater tube one end through connection water tank, water tank top avris position department fixedly connected with drinking-water pipe, the drinking-water pipe outer end is close to the water tank top and installs the booster pump, the conveyer pipe outer end is close to preheater tube one side position department fixedly connected with heat exchange tube, incubator one end middle part position department has seted up the standing groove, the welding of standing groove inner wall both sides position department has the backup pad, the guiding hole has been seted up to backup pad top one side position department equidistance, the welding has the baffler between the adjacent guiding hole in backup pad top, electric heating pipe and booster pump input all with external power source output electric connection.

Preferably, one end of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top end of the incubator, and the interior of the conveying pipe is communicated with the interior of the placing groove.

Preferably, one end of the water pumping pipe is embedded into the top end of the heating box, and the outer end of the heat exchange pipe penetrates through the outer end of the conveying pipe.

Preferably, a rotating mechanism is arranged at the top of one end of the incubator and comprises an installation plate, a motor, a connecting belt, a connecting rod, a worm, a fixed rod, a worm wheel, a cross-shaped installation frame and a limiting rod;

the welding of incubator one side end top position department has the mounting panel, the motor is installed to mounting panel one end, incubator one end is close to motor one side position department symmetrical rotation embedding and has the connecting rod, two connecting rod outer end one side is located connecting band inner wall both sides respectively, the worm is installed to connecting rod outer end equidistance, the standing groove inner wall is close to the welding of worm one side position department and has the dead lever, the fixed cup joint of dead lever outer end middle part position department has the worm wheel, the welding of dead lever one end has the cross mounting bracket, cross mounting bracket one end avris position department rotates the embedding and has the restriction lever.

Preferably, the motor output end is fixedly connected with one of the connecting rods, and the motor input end is electrically connected with the external power supply output end.

Preferably, a ventilation and purification mechanism is installed on the edge side of one end of the incubator, and the ventilation and purification mechanism comprises an installation box, an air inlet hole, a fan, a guide pipe, a sealing door, a fixing plate, a rotating cylinder, an air guide hole, a screw rod, a limiting plate, a sealing plate and a filling mesh enclosure;

the welding of incubator one end both sides side position department has the install bin, install bin one end middle part position department has seted up the inlet port, inlet port inner wall one side position department installs the fan through the mounting bracket, install bin one end is located inlet port one side position department fixedly connected with stand pipe, incubator one end is close to standing groove one side position department symmetrical slidable mounting of department has the sealing door, the welding of sealing door one end correspondence install bin one side position department has the fixed plate, fixed plate one end is rotated and is connected with the rotor, the air guide hole has been seted up to fixed plate one end avris position department equidistance, fixed plate one end middle part position department screw thread embedding has the screw rod, the welding of screw rod one end has the limiting plate, install bin one end is close to inlet port one side position department and passes through elastic webbing fixedly connected with closing plate, the inside one end of rotor has placed the packing screen panel.

Preferably, one end of the installation box is communicated with the inside of the placing groove, the bottom of the outer end of the rotating cylinder is fixedly connected with a sealing plate through an elastic belt, and the input end of the fan is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply.

Preferably, the outer end of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rotating cylinder, and activated carbon is filled in the filling mesh enclosure.

Preferably, the top end of the supporting plate is provided with a blocking mechanism at one side of the guide hole, and the blocking mechanism comprises a placing hole, a sliding chute, a sliding plate, a mounting groove, a winding drum, a blocking net, a clamping rod and a U-shaped clamping block;

a placing hole is arranged at the position of the top end of the supporting plate, which is positioned at one side of the guide hole, a sliding groove is arranged at the position of one side end of the supporting plate, which is close to the placing hole, a sliding plate is embedded in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, a mounting groove is arranged at the position of the top end of the supporting plate, which is close to the placing hole, the mounting groove inner wall rotates through the torsional spring and has the reel, the winding of reel outer end has the barrier net, barrier net one end bonds and has the joint pole, standing groove inner wall and barrier plate one end top position department are located joint pole both sides end welding respectively and have U type fixture block.

Preferably, adjacent the relative one end of baffler is located joint pole both sides end welding respectively and has U type fixture block, joint pole outer end agrees with U type fixture block is inside.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:

1. be provided with humidification mechanism, through electric heating pipe and conveyer pipe cooperation, be convenient for with inside the leading-in incubator of steam, simultaneously through the heat exchange tube, make things convenient for the flow of outside cold air to carry out the heat transfer to the inside hot vapor of conveyer pipe, with this temperature that reduces vapour, thereby increase the inside humidity of incubator when reaching the fungus and being fit for the temperature, and through giving connecting valve and preheating tube, conveniently with inside the leading-in water tank that adds of the inside unnecessary hot vapor of conveyer pipe, the convenience preheats the inside cold water that adds the water tank, with this through booster pump and drinking-water pipe, reduce heat time when carrying out the replenishment to the inside water of heating cabinet.

2. Be provided with rotary mechanism, through cross mounting bracket and restriction lever, the convenience is placed the domestic fungus cultivation bag, and through motor and connecting band cooperation, make things convenient for two connecting rods to rotate, simultaneously through turbine and worm cooperation, make things convenient for the connecting rod to drive the slow rotation of cross mounting bracket, the cooperation restriction lever, make the domestic fungus cultivation bag outer end slowly rotate, thereby make the domestic fungus cultivation bag outer end abundant with the inside moisture of incubator and steam contact, cultivate with this convenient bacterial to the domestic fungus cultivation bag inside.

3. Be provided with ventilation purification mechanism, through fan and stand pipe, be convenient for flow the inside air of increase heat exchange tube, with this make the inside heat transfer effect of conveyer pipe better, and through rotating a section of thick bamboo and screw rod cooperation, conveniently change the state of restriction board, make restriction board and gas guide hole coincidence and stagger, and through filling the inside active carbon of screen panel and fan cooperation, the convenient peculiar smell that produces after the domestic fungus cultivation bag heating of incubator inside when strengthening the inside air of incubator and flowing purifies, thereby improve staff's comfort level, and through the closing plate, be convenient for seal inlet port and a rotation section of thick bamboo, thereby keep the inside temperature of incubator.

4. Be provided with separation mechanism, through mounting groove and reel cooperation, be convenient for remove the position that separates the net, thereby be convenient for remove the position of joint rod, and through U type fixture block, the convenient position that separates the joint rod, separate the net with this cooperation, when making things convenient for the staff to dig out to the bacterial that can not continue to cultivate, restrict nutrient soil and the bacterial that drops, and through slide and spout cooperation, make things convenient for inside nutrient soil and the bacterial that drops along the leading-in outside collecting vessel of guiding hole inner wall.

In summary, the following steps: the humidification mechanism is matched with the ventilation purification mechanism, so that the temperature of the whole hot steam in the conveying box can be rapidly reduced, and the hot steam is prevented from directly contacting with strains in the incubator to influence the growth of the strains;

through separation mechanism and rotary mechanism cooperation, when making things convenient for the domestic fungus cultivation bag rotatory, restrict domestic fungus cultivation bag one end bottom position department, prevent the domestic fungus cultivation bag roll-off for the feed soil roll-off.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the restrictor plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the fixing plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the sealing plate of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the preheating tube of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the support plate of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the guide tube of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the snap rod of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the cross mount of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the barrier net of the present invention;

reference numbers in the figures: 1. an incubator;

2. a humidifying mechanism; 201. a heating box; 202. an electric heating tube; 203. a delivery pipe; 204. a preheating pipe; 205. a connecting valve; 206. adding a water tank; 207. a booster pump; 208. a water pumping pipe; 209. a heat exchange pipe; 210. a placement groove; 211. a support plate; 212. a guide hole; 213. a barrier plate;

3. a rotation mechanism; 301. mounting a plate; 302. a motor; 303. a connecting belt; 304. a connecting rod; 305. a worm; 306. fixing the rod; 307. a worm gear; 308. a cross mounting bracket; 309. a restricting lever;

4. a ventilation purification mechanism; 401. installing a box; 402. an air intake; 403. a fan; 404. a guide tube; 405. a sealing door; 406. a fixing plate; 407. a rotating cylinder; 408. an air vent; 409. a screw; 410. a limiting plate; 411. a sealing plate; 412. filling a mesh enclosure;

5. a blocking mechanism; 501. placing holes; 502. a chute; 503. a slide plate; 504. mounting grooves; 505. a reel; 506. a barrier net; 507. a clamping and connecting rod; 508. a U-shaped clamping block.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-10, the invention provides a technical solution, and the convenient cultivation device for edible fungi comprises an incubator 1, wherein a humidifying mechanism 2 is arranged at the bottom of one end of the incubator 1, and the humidifying mechanism 2 comprises a heating box 201, an electric heating pipe 202, a delivery pipe 203, a preheating pipe 204, a connecting valve 205, a water adding box 206, a booster pump 207, a water pumping pipe 208, a heat exchange pipe 209, a placing groove 210, a support plate 211, a guide hole 212 and a blocking plate 213;

the heating box 201 is placed at the bottom position of one end of the incubator 1, the electric heating pipe 202 is embedded and installed at the side position of the top end of the heating box 201, the delivery pipe 203 is fixedly connected at the middle position of the top end of the heating box 201, the preheating pipe 204 is fixedly connected at the bottom position of the outer end of the delivery pipe 203, the connecting valve 205 is installed at the top position of the outer end of the preheating pipe 204, one end of the preheating pipe 204 is connected with the water tank 206 in a penetrating way, the water pumping pipe 208 is fixedly connected at the side position of the top end of the water adding tank 206, the booster pump 207 is installed at the outer end of the water pumping pipe 208 close to the top end of the water adding tank 206, the heat exchange pipe 209 is fixedly connected at the position of the outer end of the delivery pipe 203 close to one side of the preheating pipe 204, so as to exchange heat of hot gas in the delivery pipe 203, pumping pipe 208 one end is embedded in heating cabinet 201 top, the delivery pipe 203 outer end is run through to heat exchange tube 209 outer end, 1 one end middle part position department of incubator has seted up standing groove 210, the transport of the steam of being convenient for, delivery pipe 203 one end fixed connection is in 1 top middle part of incubator, and delivery pipe 203 is inside to communicate with each other with standing groove 210, standing groove 210 inner wall both sides position department welding has backup pad 211, guiding hole 212 has been seted up to backup pad 211 top one side position department equidistance, the welding has baffler 213 between the adjacent guiding hole 212 in backup pad 211 top, electric heating pipe 202 and booster pump 207 input all with external power supply output electric connection.

A rotating mechanism 3 is arranged at the top of one side end of the incubator 1, and the rotating mechanism 3 comprises an installation plate 301, a motor 302, a connecting belt 303, a connecting rod 304, a worm 305, a fixed rod 306, a worm wheel 307, a cross-shaped installation frame 308 and a limiting rod 309;

the welding of 1 limit end top position department of incubator has mounting panel 301, motor 302 is installed to mounting panel 301 one end, 1 limit end of incubator is close to motor 302 one side position department symmetry and rotates the embedding and has connecting rod 304, two connecting rod 304 outer end one sides are located connecting band 303 inner wall both sides respectively, make things convenient for the rotation of connecting rod 304, motor 302 output and one of them connecting rod 304 fixed connection, motor 302 input and external power supply output electric connection, worm 305 is installed to connecting rod 304 outer end equidistance, standing groove 210 inner wall is close to worm 305 one side position department and has welded dead lever 306, dead lever 306 outer end middle part position department is fixed to be cup jointed worm wheel 307, the welding of dead lever 306 one end has cross mounting bracket 308, the embedding of cross mounting bracket 308 one end avris position department has limiting rod 309, the convenience is rotatory to the edible mushroom cultivation bag.

A ventilation and purification mechanism 4 is installed at one end side of the incubator 1, and the ventilation and purification mechanism 4 comprises an installation box 401, an air inlet 402, a fan 403, a guide pipe 404, a sealing door 405, a fixing plate 406, a rotating cylinder 407, an air guide hole 408, a screw 409, a limiting plate 410, a sealing plate 411 and a filling mesh enclosure 412;

the welding of incubator 401 in the position of both sides of one end of incubator 1, install bin 401 one end middle position department has seted up inlet port 402, fan 403 is installed through the mounting bracket in inlet port 402 inner wall one side position department, be convenient for ventilate incubator 1 inside, install bin 401 one end is located inlet port 402 one side position department fixedly connected with stand pipe 404, symmetrical slidable mounting in position department is close to standing groove 210 one side position department to incubator 1 one end has sealing door 405, sealing door 405 one end corresponds installation bin 401 one side position department and has welded fixed plate 406, fixed plate 406 one end is rotated and is connected with rotor 407, air guide 408 has been seted up to fixed plate 406 one end avris position department equidistance, fixed plate 406 one end middle position department screw thread embedding has screw rod 409, screw rod 409 one end welding has limiting plate 410, install bin 401 one end is close to installation bin 402 one side position department and has inlet port closing plate 411 through elastic band fixedly connected with, be convenient for seal rotor 407, install bin 401 one end communicates with the inside with standing groove 210, rotor 407 bottom position department has sealing plate 411 through elastic band fixedly connected with sealing plate 411, fan 403 input and external power supply output, rotor 407 one end has placed the outer end 412, be convenient for purify rotor drum 407 outer end, limiting plate and rotor drum inner wall fixed carbon gauze 410 is filled with packing has been filled with the packing.

The top end of the supporting plate 211 is provided with a blocking mechanism 5 at one side of the guide hole 212, and the blocking mechanism 5 comprises a placing hole 501, a chute 502, a sliding plate 503, a mounting groove 504, a winding drum 505, a blocking net 506, a clamping rod 507 and a U-shaped clamping block 508;

the top end of the supporting plate 211 is located at one side of the guide hole 212 and is provided with a placing hole 501, one side of the supporting plate 211 is close to one side of the placing hole 501 and is provided with a sliding groove 502, the sliding plate 503 is embedded in the sliding groove 502 in a sliding manner, the top end of the supporting plate 211 is close to one side of the placing hole 501 and is provided with a mounting groove 504, the inner wall of the mounting groove 504 is embedded with a winding drum 505 through rotation of a torsion spring, the outer end of the winding drum 505 is wound with a blocking net 506, the dropped used bacteria are conveniently limited, one end of the blocking net 506 is bonded with a clamping rod 507, the top positions of the inner wall of the mounting groove 210 and one end of the blocking plate 213 are respectively located at two sides of the clamping rod 507 and are welded with U-shaped clamping blocks 508, the position of the clamping rod 507 is conveniently limited, the opposite end of the adjacent blocking plate 213 is respectively located at two sides of the clamping rod 507 and is welded with U-shaped clamping blocks 508, and the outer end of the clamping rod 507 is internally matched with the U-shaped clamping blocks 508.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: firstly, the electric heating pipe 202 is started, so that the electric heating pipe 202 heats water in the heating box 201, so that hot steam is guided into the conveying pipe 203, then when the water steam is conveyed in the conveying pipe 203 through the heat exchange pipe 209, the heat exchange of the hot steam in the conveying pipe 203 is facilitated by the flowing of external cold air, so that the temperature of the steam is reduced, the humidity in the incubator 1 is increased while the temperature of strains is suitable, then the hot steam is guided into the incubator 1, simultaneously the hot steam passes through the guide hole 212, so that the temperature and the humidity of all strains in the incubator 1 are conveniently provided, then the connecting valve 205 is opened, so that redundant hot steam in the conveying pipe 203 is guided into the preheating pipe 204, because one end of the heat exchange pipe 209 is positioned in the water adding box 206, so that redundant hot steam is guided into the water adding box 206, so that cold water in the water adding box 206 is conveniently preheated, in addition, the booster pump 207 is started, so that the water pumping pipe 208 guides the water in the water adding box 206 into the heating box 201, so that the heating time is reduced while the water in the heating box 201 is supplemented, and the generation of the hot steam is facilitated;

secondly, the motor 302 is started, so that the motor 302 drives one connecting rod 304 to rotate, then one connecting rod 304 drives the other connecting rod 304 to rotate under the action of the connecting belt 303, so that the connecting rod 304 drives a worm to rotate, the worm 305 drives the worm to rotate, the worm drives the fixing rod 306 to rotate, finally the fixing rod 306 drives the cross-shaped mounting frame 308 to slowly rotate, the limit rod 309 is matched to limit the edible fungus cultivation bag, the outer end of the edible fungus cultivation bag slowly rotates, the outer end of the edible fungus cultivation bag is fully contacted with moisture and hot air in the cultivation box 1, and therefore strains in the edible fungus cultivation bag can be conveniently cultivated;

then, the fan 403 is started, the fan 403 introduces the outside cold air into the installation box 401 through the air inlet 402, so that the air inside the installation box 401 is introduced into the guide pipe 404, and further the cold air passes through the heat exchange pipe 209, thereby increasing the air flow inside the heat exchange pipe 209, and further improving the heat exchange effect inside the conveying pipe 203, in addition, the rotating cylinder 407 is rotated, so that the rotating cylinder 407 drives the limiting plate 410 to rotate, so that the limiting plate 410 rotates at one end of the fixing plate 406 due to the action of the screw 409, and further the state of the limiting plate 410 is convenient to change, when the limiting plate 410 is superposed with the air guide hole 408, the sealing inside the incubator 1 is convenient to maintain, when the limiting plate 410 is staggered with the air guide hole 408, the air flow inside the incubator 1 is enhanced and the air inlet hole 402 and the fan 403 are matched, the odor generated after the edible fungus cultivation bag inside the incubator 1 is heated is convenient to purify, so as to improve the comfort level of workers, in addition, the sealing plate 411 is convenient to seal the pair of the rotating cylinder 407, and thus maintain the temperature inside the incubator 1.

Then, the clamping rod 507 is pulled, the clamping rod 507 drives the blocking net 506 to move, the blocking net 506 drives the winding drum 505 to rotate inside the mounting groove 504, the position of the clamping rod 507 is moved, when the outer end of the clamping rod 507 is placed inside the U-shaped clamping block 508, the position of the clamping rod 507 is conveniently limited, the nutrient soil and dropped strains are conveniently limited by the blocking net 506, when workers dig out strains which cannot be continuously cultured, the nutrient soil and the dropped strains are limited, then the nutrient soil and the dropped strains are led into the sliding plate 503, the workers place an external collection drum at one side of the bottom end of the sliding plate 503, the sliding plate 503 is pulled, the sliding plate 503 slides out along the inside of the sliding groove 502, and accordingly the nutrient soil and the dropped strains are led into the external collection drum along the inner wall of the placing hole 501.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a convenient type cultivation equipment of domestic fungus, includes incubator (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of one end of the incubator (1) is provided with a humidifying mechanism (2), and the humidifying mechanism (2) comprises a heating box (201), an electric heating pipe (202), a conveying pipe (203), a preheating pipe (204), a connecting valve (205), a water adding box (206), a booster pump (207), a water pumping pipe (208), a heat exchange pipe (209), a placing groove (210), a supporting plate (211), a guide hole (212) and a blocking plate (213);

the heating box (201) is placed at the bottom position of one end of the incubator (1), an electric heating pipe (202) is installed at the top end side position of the heating box (201) in an embedded mode, a conveying pipe (203) is fixedly connected at the middle position of the top end of the heating box (201), a preheating pipe (204) is fixedly connected at the bottom position of the outer end of the conveying pipe (203), a connecting valve (205) is installed at the top position of the outer end of the preheating pipe (204), a water adding box (206) is connected at one end of the preheating pipe (204) in a penetrating mode, a water pumping pipe (208) is fixedly connected at the top end side position of the water adding box (206), a booster pump (207) is installed at the outer end of the water pumping pipe (208) close to the top end of the water adding box (206), a heat exchange pipe (209) is fixedly connected at the outer end of the conveying pipe (203) close to one side position of the preheating pipe (204), a placing groove (210) is formed at the middle position of one end of the incubator (1), a supporting plate (211) is welded at two side positions of the inner wall of the placing groove (210), guide holes (212) are formed at one side position of the top end of the supporting plate (211), a blocking hole (213) is welded with an electric heating pipe output end of the electric heating pipe (202), and an electric heating pipe (207) is connected with an external electric heating pipe input end;

a rotating mechanism (3) is installed at the top of one end of the incubator (1), and the rotating mechanism (3) comprises an installation plate (301), a motor (302), a connecting belt (303), a connecting rod (304), a worm (305), a fixing rod (306), a worm wheel (307), a cross-shaped installation frame (308) and a limiting rod (309);

the welding of incubator (1) one side tip position department has mounting panel (301), motor (302) is installed to mounting panel (301) one end, one side end of incubator (1) is close to motor (302) one side position department symmetry and rotates and has been embedded into connecting rod (304), two connecting rod (304) outer end one side is located connecting band (303) inner wall both sides respectively, worm (305) are installed to connecting rod (304) outer end equidistance, dead lever (306) have been welded to standing groove (210) inner wall near worm (305) one side position department, dead lever (306) outer end middle part position department fixed cover has been connect worm wheel (307), the welding of dead lever (306) one end has cross mounting bracket (308), the rotation of cross mounting bracket (308) one end avris position department has been embedded into restriction pole (309);

a ventilation purification mechanism (4) is installed on the side of one end of the incubator (1), and the ventilation purification mechanism (4) comprises an installation box (401), an air inlet hole (402), a fan (403), a guide pipe (404), a sealing door (405), a fixing plate (406), a rotating cylinder (407), an air guide hole (408), a screw rod (409), a limiting plate (410), a sealing plate (411) and a filling mesh enclosure (412);

an installation box (401) is welded at the side positions of two sides of one end of the incubator (1), an air inlet hole (402) is formed in the middle position of one end of the installation box (401), a fan (403) is installed at one side position of the inner wall of the air inlet hole (402) through an installation frame, a guide pipe (404) is fixedly connected at the position of one side of the air inlet hole (402) at one end of the installation box (401), a sealing door (405) is symmetrically and slidably installed at the position of one side of one end of the incubator (1) close to the placement groove (210), a fixing plate (406) is welded at the position of one end of the sealing door (405) corresponding to the side position of the installation box (401), one end of the fixing plate (406) is rotatably connected with a rotating cylinder (407), air guide holes (408) are formed in the position of one end of the fixing plate (406) at equal intervals, a screw rod (409) is embedded in the middle position of one end of the fixing plate (406), a limiting plate (410) is welded at one end of the screw rod (401), a sealing plate (411) is fixedly connected at the position of one side of one end close to the air inlet hole (402), and a sealing plate (409) is fixedly connected with an elastic band, and a mesh enclosure (409) is filled at one end of the rotating cylinder (407);

the top end of the supporting plate (211) is provided with a blocking mechanism (5) at one side of the guide hole (212), and the blocking mechanism (5) comprises a placing hole (501), a sliding groove (502), a sliding plate (503), a mounting groove (504), a winding drum (505), a blocking net (506), a clamping rod (507) and a U-shaped clamping block (508);

the utility model discloses a bearing plate, including backup pad (211), supporting plate (211), mounting groove (504), mounting groove (505), reel (505) have been rotated through the torsional spring to the embedding in mounting groove (504), reel (505) outer end winding has block net (506), block net (506) one end bonds and has joint pole (507), the welding of locating groove (210) inner wall and block board (213) one end top position department is located joint pole (507) both sides end respectively has U type fixture block (508), backup pad (211) top is located guiding hole (212) one side position department and has seted up placing groove (502), one side of backup pad (211) is close to placing hole (501) one side position department and has seted up spout (502), the inside slip embedding of spout (502) has slide plate (503), mounting groove (211) top is close to placing hole (501) one side position department.

2. The portable cultivation device for edible fungi according to claim 1, wherein the portable cultivation device comprises: one end of the conveying pipe (203) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top end of the incubator (1), and the inside of the conveying pipe (203) is communicated with the inside of the placing groove (210).

3. The portable cultivation device for edible fungi as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the water pumping pipe (208) is embedded into the top end of the heating box (201), and the outer end of the heat exchange pipe (209) penetrates through the outer end of the conveying pipe (203).

4. The portable cultivation device for edible fungi as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the output end of the motor (302) is fixedly connected with one of the connecting rods (304), and the input end of the motor (302) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply.

5. The portable cultivation device for edible fungi as claimed in claim 1, wherein: install bin (401) one end communicates with each other with standing groove (210) is inside, it has closing plate (411) to rotate section of thick bamboo (407) outer end bottom position department through elastic webbing fixedly connected with, fan (403) input and external power supply output electric connection.

6. The portable cultivation device for edible fungi as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer end of the limiting plate (410) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (407), and activated carbon is filled in the filling mesh enclosure (412).

7. The portable cultivation device for edible fungi according to claim 1, wherein the portable cultivation device comprises: the opposite ends of the adjacent blocking plates (213) are respectively positioned at the two side ends of a clamping rod (507) and welded with a U-shaped clamping block (508), and the outer end of the clamping rod (507) is matched with the inside of the U-shaped clamping block (508).