CN111903438A

CN111903438A - Three-dimensional multilayer culture rack for edible fungi

Info

Publication number: CN111903438A
Application number: CN202010944296.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘锰
Original assignee: Dangshan Wild Living Crop Planting Professional Cooperative
Current assignee: Dangshan Wild Living Crop Planting Professional Cooperative
Priority date: 2020-09-10
Filing date: 2020-09-10
Publication date: 2020-11-10

Abstract

The invention provides a three-dimensional multilayer culture rack for edible fungi, and relates to the technical field of edible fungi culture. This three-dimensional multilayer culture frame of domestic fungus, including first grudging post, the right side swing joint of first grudging post has the baffle, the right flank swing joint of baffle has the second grudging post, the upper surface of baffle is provided with the motor, the output fixedly connected with connecting axle of motor, the one end fixedly connected with driving pulley of motor is kept away from to the connecting axle, driving pulley has driven pulley through drive belt swing joint, driven pulley's inside is provided with the lead screw, the inside swing joint of first grudging post has the rack, the inside swing joint of rack has places the piece. Through being provided with the rack and placing the piece, can adjust the interval between the bacterial according to the growth space of different domestic fungus demands, be convenient for carry out it and carry out normal growth, moreover can be at utmost utilize the space, space utilization is higher.

Description

Three-dimensional multilayer culture rack for edible fungi

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus culture, in particular to a three-dimensional multilayer culture rack for edible fungi.

Background

The edible fungus refers to edible mushroom (large-scale fungus) with large fruiting body, and is commonly called mushroom. More than 350 kinds of edible fungi are known in China, wherein more of the edible fungi belong to the subphylum basidiomycotina, and the common edible fungi comprise: lentinus Edodes, straw mushroom, Agaricus campestris, Auricularia, Tremella, Hericium Erinaceus, caulis Bambusae in Taeniam, Tricholoma matsutake, Russula vinifera, Ganoderma, Cordyceps, truffle, Pleurotus nebrodensis, and Boletus edulis; a few belong to the subdivision ascomycotina, among which are: morchella, saddle fungus, truffle, etc. The fungi are respectively grown in different regions and different ecological environments.

Present edible mushroom cultivates frame, adopt board-like or honeycomb briquette formula, but it all has the defect, can not adjust the interval according to the demand that different edible mushrooms grow, make it carry out normal growth, and extravagant cultivation space, and the edible mushroom is carrying out the in-process of growing, the difference of growing environment, humidity and temperature that can make its demand different, when cultivateing the area great, reinforced to the fungus package, add through the manual work, comparatively waste time, and when higher, be difficult for reinforced.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a three-dimensional multilayer culture rack for edible fungi, which solves the problems of poor practicability and inconvenience in adjusting the space between fungi bags.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a stereoscopic multi-layer edible fungus culture rack comprises a first vertical rack, wherein a partition board is movably connected to the right side of the first vertical rack, a second vertical rack is movably connected to the right side of the partition board, a motor is arranged on the upper surface of the partition board, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a driving belt wheel is fixedly connected to one end, away from the motor, of the connecting shaft, the driving belt wheel is movably connected with a driven belt wheel through a driving belt, a lead screw is arranged inside the driven belt wheel, a placing rack is movably connected inside the first vertical rack, a placing block is movably connected inside the placing rack, a placing groove is arranged on the upper surface of the placing block, a connecting pipe is arranged on the rear surface of the placing block, a water spray head is arranged on the lower surface of the connecting pipe, spray heads are arranged on the upper surfaces of the first vertical rack and the second vertical rack, and, the front surface of installation piece is provided with the display screen, the upper surface of installation piece and the below that is located the display screen are provided with temperature sensor, the upper surface of installation piece and the below fixedly connected with humidity transducer who is located temperature sensor.

Preferably, a sliding rod is arranged inside the first vertical frame, the outer surface of the sliding rod is movably connected with the placing frame, first fixing screws are arranged at two ends of the placing frame, and the first fixing screws are connected with the sliding rod.

Preferably, the inside of rack is provided with the slide bar, the surface of slide bar with place a swing joint, the both sides of placing the piece all are provided with second set screw, second set screw is connected with the slide bar.

Preferably, the placing block is internally provided with a mounting hole, an internal thread is arranged in the mounting hole, the mounting hole is fixedly connected with a lead screw, the lower surfaces of the first vertical frame and the second vertical frame are both provided with driving wheels, and the side surfaces of the driving wheels are provided with braking pieces.

Preferably, one end of the connecting pipe, which is far away from the sprinkler head, is fixedly connected with a communicating pipe, and one end of the communicating pipe, which is far away from the connecting pipe, is fixedly connected with a connector.

Preferably, the number of lead screws is two, two lead screws respectively with first grudging post, second grudging post swing joint, first grudging post and second grudging post all can rotate around the baffle, and the biggest turned angle is 90.

Preferably, the rack has a plurality ofly with the quantity of placing the piece, the upper surface of placing the piece is provided with the baffle, the front surface of first grudging post, second grudging post is provided with card strip and fixture block, and can carry out mutual block.

Preferably, the input end of the sprinkler bead is communicated with the nutrient solution, the input end of the sprinkler bead is connected with the clear water, the sprinkler bead is in signal connection with the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor through the processor, and the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are in signal connection with the display screen through the processor.

The working principle is as follows: the edible fungi cultivation method comprises the steps of reasonably arranging growth space through the growth size of edible fungi to be cultivated, placing fungi bags in a placing groove 8 through adjusting the position of a placing block 7, lifting the placing frame 5 to a proper height to reserve the growth space, beginning to place a second layer of placing frame 5, reserving a proper growth space with a first placing frame 5 after the placing is completed, sequentially placing a plurality of layers to complete the placing of a first vertical frame 1 and a second vertical frame 3, inserting a lead screw 17 into a mounting hole 20 on the placing frame 5, detecting through a temperature sensor 27 and a humidity sensor 28 after the temperature and the humidity required by the edible fungi are set, detecting the growth environment of the edible fungi bags, separating the first vertical frame 1 from the second vertical frame 3 during picking, facilitating the picking of the edible fungi inside, driving one end of the placing frame 5 to rise through a motor 14 after the fungi bags are used, the fungus bag landing from standing groove 8 accomplishes the unloading, and the drive wheel 23 is installed to the bottom simultaneously, is convenient for carry.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a three-dimensional multilayer culture rack for edible fungi. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the edible mushroom cultivation rack, the arrangement of the placement rack and the placement blocks can adjust the spacing between the strains according to the growth spaces required by different edible mushrooms, so that the edible mushrooms can grow normally, the space can be utilized to the maximum extent, and the space utilization rate is high.

2. According to the invention, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are arranged, so that the growth environment of the edible fungi is conveniently measured, the optimal growth environment of the edible fungi is created, and meanwhile, the surrounding environment is humidified and cooled through the spray head.

3. According to the invention, by arranging the sprinkler heads, the strains can be conveniently fertilized through the sprinkler heads on each placing frame, the manual complexity is saved, meanwhile, one side of the placing frame can be lifted through the screw rod to detach the strain band, the convenience is realized, and the risk of climbing is saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the first stand;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the rack;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 3.

Wherein, 1, a first vertical frame; 2. a partition plate; 3. a second stand; 4. a slide bar; 5. placing a rack; 6. a first set screw; 7. placing the blocks; 8. a placement groove; 9. a second set screw; 10. a connecting pipe; 11. a sprinkler head; 12. a slide bar; 13. a spray head; 14. a motor; 15. a connecting shaft; 16. a driving pulley; 17. a lead screw; 18. a driven pulley; 19. a transmission belt; 20. mounting holes; 21. a communicating pipe; 22. a connector; 23. a driving wheel; 24. a brake pad; 25. mounting blocks; 26. a display screen; 27. a temperature sensor; 28. a humidity sensor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b):

as shown in fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a stereoscopic multi-layer cultivation rack for edible fungi, including a first vertical rack 1 for placing fungi bags, a partition board 2 movably connected to the right side of the first vertical rack 1 for partitioning the first vertical rack 1 from the second vertical rack 3, a second vertical rack 3 movably connected to the right side of the partition board 2 for placing fungi bags, and a space reasonably arranged, wherein a motor 14 is disposed on the upper surface of the partition board 2 for providing power for rotating a screw 17, an output end of the motor 14 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 15 for transmitting power, one end of the connecting shaft 15 far away from the motor 14 is fixedly connected with a driving pulley 16 for driving the driven pulley 18 to rotate, the driving pulley 16 is movably connected with a driven pulley 18 through a driving belt 19 for driving the screw 17 to rotate, the screw 17 is disposed inside the driven pulley 18 for raising one end of the rack 5 for dropping fungi bags, the rack 5 is movably connected inside the first vertical rack 1, a placing block 7 is movably connected inside the placing rack 5, a placing groove 8 is arranged on the upper surface of the placing block 7 for placing the fungus bags, a connecting pipe 10 is arranged on the rear surface of the placing block 7 for conveying nutrient solution, a water spraying head 11 is arranged on the lower surface of the connecting pipe 10, supplementing nutrition to the fungus bags, arranging spray heads 13 on the upper surfaces of the first vertical frame 1 and the second vertical frame 3 for spraying clear water, the first vertical frame 1 and the second vertical frame 3 are cooled and humidified, the mounting block 25 is arranged on the front surface of the second vertical frame 3, the display screen 26 is arranged on the front surface of the mounting block 25, growing environments such as temperature and humidity for growing fungus bags are displayed, the temperature sensor 27 is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting block 25 and below the display screen 26, the growing temperature is detected, and the humidity for growing is detected by the humidity sensor 28 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting block 25 and below the temperature sensor 27.

The inner part of the first vertical frame 1 is provided with a slide rod 4 which is convenient for the movement of the placing frame 5, the outer surface of the slide rod 4 is movably connected with the placing frame 5, both ends of the placing frame 5 are provided with first fixing screws 6 for fixing the position of the placing frame 5, the inner part of the placing frame 5 is provided with a slide rod 12 which is convenient for the placing block 7 to move, the outer surface of the slide rod 12 is movably connected with the placing block 7, both sides of the placing block 7 are provided with second fixing screws 9 for fixing the position of the placing block 7, the inner part of the placing frame 5 is provided with a mounting hole 20, the inner part of the mounting hole 20 is fixedly connected with a lead screw 17, the lead screw 17 is convenient for lifting one end of the placing frame 5 to enable fungus bags to slide down, the lower surfaces of the first vertical frame 1 and the second vertical frame 3 are both provided with driving wheels 23 which are convenient, stopping movement, one end of the connecting pipe 10 far away from the sprinkler head 11 is fixedly connected with a communicating pipe 21, one end of the communicating pipe 21 far away from the connecting pipe 10 is fixedly connected with a connector 22 and is connected with an external body, the number of the lead screws 17 is two, the two lead screws 17 are respectively movably connected with the first vertical frame 1 and the second vertical frame 3, the placing frames 5 on the first vertical frame 1 and the second vertical frame 3 are controlled to move simultaneously, the first vertical frame 1 and the second vertical frame 3 can rotate around the partition board 2, the maximum rotating angle is 90 degrees, the opening is convenient, the edible fungi in the placing frames are picked, the number of the placing frames 5 and the placing blocks 7 is multiple, the upper surface of the placing block 7 is provided with a baffle plate for preventing the fungi bags from sliding down to the inside, the front surfaces of the first vertical frame 1 and the second vertical frame 3 are provided with clamping strips and clamping blocks which can be clamped with each other, when the connecting is closed, the input end of the sprinkler, spray fungus package, the clear water is connected to the input of shower nozzle 13, sprays to the air, and shower nozzle 13 passes through treater and temperature sensor 27, humidity transducer 28 signal connection, and the temperature is higher, when dry, sprays, control temperature and humidity.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a three-dimensional multilayer culture frame of domestic fungus, includes first grudging post (1), its characterized in that: the right side of the first vertical frame (1) is movably connected with a partition plate (2), the right side face of the partition plate (2) is movably connected with a second vertical frame (3), a motor (14) is arranged on the upper surface of the partition plate (2), a connecting shaft (15) is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (14), one end, far away from the motor (14), of the connecting shaft (15) is fixedly connected with a driving belt wheel (16), the driving belt wheel (16) is movably connected with a driven belt wheel (18) through a driving belt (19), a lead screw (17) is arranged inside the driven belt wheel (18), a placing frame (5) is movably connected inside the first vertical frame (1), a placing block (7) is movably connected inside the placing frame (5), a placing groove (8) is arranged on the upper surface of the placing block (7), and a connecting pipe (10) is arranged on the rear surface of the placing block, the lower surface of connecting pipe (10) is provided with sprinkler bead (11), the upper surface of first grudging post (1) and second grudging post (3) all is provided with shower nozzle (13), the front surface of second grudging post (3) is provided with installation piece (25), the front surface of installation piece (25) is provided with display screen (26), the upper surface of installation piece (25) just is located the below of display screen (26) and is provided with temperature sensor (27), the upper surface of installation piece (25) just is located the below fixedly connected with humidity transducer (28) of temperature sensor (27).

2. The stereoscopic multi-layer edible fungus culture shelf as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner portion of the first vertical frame (1) is provided with a sliding rod (4), the outer surface of the sliding rod (4) is movably connected with a placing frame (5), and two ends of the placing frame (5) are provided with first fixing screws (6).

3. The stereoscopic multi-layer edible fungus culture shelf as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of rack (5) is provided with slide bar (12), the surface of slide bar (12) with place piece (7) swing joint, the both sides of placing piece (7) all are provided with second set screw (9).

4. The stereoscopic multi-layer edible fungus culture shelf as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the placing block (7) is internally provided with a mounting hole (20), the mounting hole (20) is fixedly connected with a lead screw (17), the lower surfaces of the first vertical frame (1) and the second vertical frame (3) are respectively provided with a driving wheel (23), and the side surface of each driving wheel (23) is provided with a brake block (24).

5. The stereoscopic multi-layer edible fungus culture shelf as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end fixedly connected with communicating pipe (21) of sprinkler bead (11) is kept away from in connecting pipe (10), one end fixedly connected with connector (22) of connecting pipe (10) is kept away from in communicating pipe (21).

6. The stereoscopic multi-layer edible fungus culture shelf as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the screw rods (17) is two, the two screw rods (17) are movably connected with the first vertical frame (1) and the second vertical frame (3) respectively, and the first vertical frame (1) and the second vertical frame (3) can rotate around the partition plate (2).

7. The stereoscopic multi-layer edible fungus culture shelf as claimed in claim 1, wherein: rack (5) and the quantity of placing piece (7) have a plurality ofly, the upper surface of placing piece (7) is provided with the baffle, the front surface of first grudging post (1), second grudging post (3) is provided with card strip and fixture block, and can carry out mutual block.

8. The stereoscopic multi-layer edible fungus culture shelf as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the input end of the sprinkler head (11) is communicated with nutrient solution, the input end of the sprinkler head (13) is connected with clear water, and the sprinkler head (13) is in signal connection with a temperature sensor (27) and a humidity sensor (28) through a processor.