CN110896788A

CN110896788A - Equipment for cultivating edible fungi

Info

Publication number: CN110896788A
Application number: CN201911220423.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 兰贵炎
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-03
Filing date: 2019-12-03
Publication date: 2020-03-24

Abstract

The invention discloses equipment for culturing edible fungi, which comprises an incubator, wherein a hollow seat is welded at the bottom of the incubator, a first motor is installed on the inner bottom surface of the hollow seat, a rotating shaft is arranged at the top of the first motor, a short rod is welded at the top end of the rotating shaft, the top end of the short rod extends into the incubator, a sealing bearing is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the short rod, the bottom of the sealing bearing is fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of the incubator, and a first circular plate is welded at the top end of the short rod. According to the invention, the short rod drives the long rod to rotate through the starting of the first motor, so that the long rod drives the plurality of placing circular plates to rotate, the placing circular plates drive the plurality of culture dishes to rotate, heat can be provided for the inside of the incubator through the starting of the hot air fan, and due to the rotation of the plurality of culture dishes, edible fungi in the plurality of culture dishes can be uniformly heated in use, so that the culture effect of the edible fungi is improved.

Description

Equipment for cultivating edible fungi

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus culture equipment, and particularly relates to equipment for culturing edible fungi.

Background

The edible fungi refer to edible mushrooms (large fungi) with large fruiting bodies, and are generally called mushrooms, wherein the known edible fungi in China are more than 350, and among them, the edible fungi belong to basidiomycotina, and the common edible fungi include: lentinus Edodes, straw mushroom, Agaricus campestris, Auricularia, Tremella, Hericium Erinaceus, caulis Bambusae in Taeniam, Tricholoma matsutake, Russula vinifera, Ganoderma, Cordyceps, truffle, Pleurotus nebrodensis, and Boletus edulis; a few belong to the subdivision ascomycotina, among which are: morchella, saddle fungus, truffle and the like, wherein the fungi respectively grow in different regions and different ecological environments, when edible fungi are cultured, edible fungi culture equipment is often used, but in the prior art, the existing edible fungus culture equipment has low automation degree, and the culture place is generally open, is easy to be invaded by diseases and insects in the culture process, can not carry out temperature and humidity adjustment on the edible fungi in all directions during heating, is not beneficial to the normal growth of the edible fungi, reduces the survival rate, has poor culture effect of the edible fungi, reduces the quality of the edible fungi, meanwhile, when edible fungi are cultured, a certain amount of culture solution is often added, but the edible fungi cannot be uniformly regulated when the culture solution is added by the conventional culture equipment, therefore, the edible fungi can grow unevenly in use, and the edible fungi cannot be cultured better.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to: through the start-up of first motor for the quarter butt drives the stock and rotates, thereby makes a plurality of plectanes of placing rotate, makes and places the plectane and drive a plurality of culture dishes and rotate, and what can be better in the use carries out even heating to the domestic fungus, can be so that the even accepted moisture of domestic fungus, can be so that the even interpolation culture solution of domestic fungus.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides an apparatus for cultivateing domestic fungus, includes the incubator, the bottom welding of incubator has hollow seat, first motor is installed to the inside bottom surface of hollow seat, the top of first motor is provided with the pivot, and the top welding of pivot has the quarter butt, and the top of quarter butt extends to the inside of incubator, the surface slip cap of quarter butt is equipped with sealed bearing, and sealed bearing's bottom and the inside bottom surface fixed connection of incubator, the top welding of quarter butt has first plectane, the bottom of first plectane is close to the edge and has four dead levers along the welding of circumferencial direction, and the bottom of four dead levers all slides and inlays and be equipped with the sliding ball, and the bottom of sliding ball and the inside bottom surface slip of incubator are inlayed and are established, the second plectane has been placed at the top of first plectane, the top of first plectane is close to the edge and has four block poles along, the bottom of second plectane is close to the edge and has seted up four block holes along the circumferencial direction equidistance, and the interior table wall in four block holes is connected with the surface block of four block poles, the welding of the top center department of second plectane has the stock, the surface of stock has a plurality ofly to place the plectane along the welding of vertical direction equidistance, and is a plurality of the equal equidistance welding in top of placing the plectane has a plurality of hollow cylinder, and is a plurality of the culture dish has all been placed to hollow cylinder's interior table wall, and is a plurality of four arc shell fragment, a plurality of all welding of one side surface of arc shell fragment has the block, and is a plurality of four block grooves have all been seted up along the circumferencial direction to the surface of culture dish near the bottom edge, and the interior table wall in block groove is connected.

The outer surface of the two sides of the incubator is close to the edge of the bottom and is provided with a plurality of water holes at equal intervals, and the front surface of the incubator is close to the edge of one side and is rotatably connected with a box door through a hinge.

Wherein, temperature monitor and humidity display are installed respectively to the both sides surface of incubator, two hot-blast fans are all installed to the inside surface wall in the both sides of incubator.

The incubator is characterized in that a culture solution box is fixed at the position, close to one side edge, of the top of the incubator, a second motor is installed at the top of the culture solution box, a protective shell is sleeved on the outer surface of the second motor, and the bottom of the protective shell is fixedly connected with the top of the incubator through screws.

Wherein, the top of culture solution case is close to a side edge department and is provided with the medicine mouth, the bottom of second motor is provided with the pivot, and the bottom of pivot extends to the inside of culture solution case to the bottom welding of pivot has the dwang, the impartial apart from welding of both sides surface of dwang has a plurality of puddlers.

The water tank is fixed at the edge of the top of the incubator, which is close to the other side, and the top of the water tank is provided with a filling port.

Wherein, the water pump is all installed to the rear side that the top of incubator is close to the culture solution case and is close to the rear side of water tank, and the water inlet of two water pumps extends to the inside of culture solution case and water tank respectively.

The delivery port of water pump all is connected with L type pipeline through the ring flange, one side surface along vertical direction equidistance intercommunication of L type pipeline has a plurality of nozzle stub, and the one end of a plurality of nozzle stub all extends to the inside of incubator, and is a plurality of the one end of nozzle stub all is connected with the shower nozzle.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the short rod drives the long rod to rotate through the starting of the first motor, so that the long rod drives the plurality of placing circular plates to rotate, the placing circular plates drive the plurality of culture dishes to rotate, heat can be provided for the inside of the incubator through the starting of the hot air fan, and due to the rotation of the plurality of culture dishes, edible fungi in the plurality of culture dishes can be uniformly heated in use, so that the culture effect of the edible fungi is improved.

2. According to the invention, the water pump pumps out the water in the water tank by starting one of the water pumps, the valve on one of the L-shaped pipelines is opened, so that the water can be conveyed, the water is sprayed out from the spray head after passing through the short pipe, and the edible fungi in the culture dishes uniformly receive the water because the plurality of culture dishes rotate, so that the culture effect of the edible fungi can be improved in use.

3. According to the invention, the rotating rods drive the stirring rods to rotate through the starting of the second motor, so that the culture solution in the culture solution box can be uniformly stirred, the other water pump is started to pump out the culture solution in the culture solution box, the valve on the other L-shaped pipeline is opened, the culture solution can be conveyed, the culture solution is sprayed out from the spray head after passing through the short pipe, and edible fungi in the culture dish can uniformly receive the culture solution due to the rotation of the plurality of culture dishes, so that the culture effect of the edible fungi can be improved in use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial front cross-sectional view of a first circular plate and a second circular plate of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of a section in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

The labels in the figure are: 1. an incubator; 101. a box door; 2. a hot air fan; 3. a temperature display; 4. a culture dish; 5. placing a circular plate; 6. a second circular plate; 7. a water pore; 8. a hollow seat; 9. a first motor; 10. sealing the bearing; 11. a short bar; 12. fixing the rod; 13. a first circular plate; 14. a hollow cylinder; 15. a humidity display; 16. a long rod; 17. rotating the rod; 18. a stirring rod; 19. a culture solution box; 20. a medicine adding port; 21. a protective shell; 22. a second motor; 23. a filling port; 24. a water tank; 25. a spray head; 26. a short pipe; 27. an L-shaped pipeline; 28. a water pump; 29. a sliding bead; 30. a clamping hole; 31. a clamping rod; 32. an arc-shaped elastic sheet; 33. a clamping groove; 34. and a clamping block.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Embodiment one, referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5: an apparatus for culturing edible fungi comprises an incubator 1, wherein a hollow base 8 is welded at the bottom of the incubator 1, the hollow base 8 can fix the position of a first motor 9, the hollow base 8 can protect the first motor 9, the first motor 9 is installed at the inner bottom surface of the hollow base 8, the first motor 9 is of a type of YX3-112M-4, a rotating shaft is arranged at the top of the first motor 9, a short rod 11 is welded at the top end of the rotating shaft, the top end of the short rod 11 extends into the incubator 1, a sealing bearing 10 is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the short rod 11, the bottom of the sealing bearing 10 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of the incubator 1, the sealing bearing 10 can seal the sliding position between the short rod 11 and the incubator 1 to prevent water from entering, a first circular plate 13 is welded at the top end of the short rod 11, four fixing rods 12 are welded at the bottom of the first circular plate 13 close to the edge along the circumferential direction, the bottom of the four fixing rods 12 is slidably embedded with sliding beads 29, the bottom of the sliding beads 29 is slidably embedded with the inner bottom surface of the incubator 1, the first circular plate 13 can better rotate through the sliding beads 29 at the bottom of the fixing rods 12, meanwhile, the four fixing rods 12 support the first circular plate 13, so that the first circular plate 13 can stably rotate, the second circular plate 6 is placed at the top of the first circular plate 13, four clamping rods 31 are welded at equal intervals along the circumferential direction at the position, close to the edge, of the top of the first circular plate 13, four clamping holes 30 are formed at equal intervals along the circumferential direction at the position, close to the edge, of the bottom of the second circular plate 6, the inner surface walls of the four clamping holes 30 are connected with the outer surfaces of the four clamping rods 31 in a clamping manner, and the clamping holes 30 at the bottom of the second circular plate 6 are clamped on the clamping rods 31 at the top of the first circular plate 13, so that the position of, when the first circular plate 13 rotates, the second circular plate 6 is driven to rotate, the long rod 16 is welded at the center of the top of the second circular plate 6, the long rod 16 can fix the position for placing the circular plate 5, a plurality of placing circular plates 5 are welded on the outer surface of the long rod 16 along the vertical direction at equal intervals, a plurality of hollow cylinders 14 are welded on the tops of the plurality of placing circular plates 5 at equal intervals, the hollow cylinders 14 can fix the position of the culture dish 4, the culture dish 4 is placed on the inner surface wall of the plurality of hollow cylinders 14, four arc-shaped elastic sheets 32 are welded on the inner surface wall of the plurality of hollow cylinders 14 along the circumferential direction, a clamping block 34 is welded on the outer surface of one side of each arc-shaped elastic sheet 32, four clamping grooves 33 are formed on the outer surface of the plurality of culture dishes 4 near the bottom edge along the circumferential direction, and the inner surface wall of each clamping groove 33 is clamped with the outer, by placing the culture dish 4 inside the hollow cylinder 14, the arc-shaped elastic sheet 32 is compressed, the engaging block 34 and the engaging groove 33 are stably engaged and connected by the restoring force of the arc-shaped elastic sheet 32, the culture dish 4 can be stably fixed inside the hollow cylinder 14, the plurality of culture dishes 4 can be stably rotated, the short rod 11 drives the first circular plate 13 to rotate by the starting of the first motor 9, the second circular plate 6 is engaged and fixed on the top of the first circular plate 13, so that the first circular plate 13 drives the second circular plate 6 to rotate, the second circular plate 6 drives the long rod 16 to rotate, so that the long rod 16 drives the plurality of placing circular plates 5 to rotate, so that the plurality of culture dishes 4 rotate, meanwhile, the second circular plate 6 and the long rod 16 are integrated, and the second circular plate 6 can be detached from the first circular plate 13, the cleaning of a plurality of placing round plates 5 on the long rod 16 is convenient.

Example two, with reference to fig. 1-3: the outer surface of both sides of incubator 1 is close to the bottom edge and has been offered a plurality of water holes 7 at equidistance, offer a plurality of water holes 7, can discharge the surplus moisture of blowout, the front surface of incubator 1 is close to one side edge and is connected with chamber door 101 through the hinge rotation, after the chamber door 101 is closed, can prevent the diffusion of heat and humidity effectively, it is convenient for carry on the culture treatment to the domestic fungus, the outer surface of both sides of incubator 1 installs temperature display 3 and humidity display 15 respectively, temperature display 3 can know the temperature situation inside incubator 1 in real time, humidity display 15 can know the humidity situation inside incubator 1 in real time, two hot-blast fans 2 are installed to the inner surface wall of both sides of incubator 1, through the start of hot-blast fan 2, can provide certain suitable temperature to the domestic fungus, the top of incubator 1 is close to one side edge and is fixed with culture solution box 19, the culture solution box 19 can store the culture solution, the second motor 22 is installed at the top of the culture solution box 19, the second motor 22 is of a type of YE2, the outer surface of the second motor 22 is sleeved with a protective shell 21, the bottom of the protective shell 21 is fixedly connected with the top of the culture box 1 through screws, the protective shell 21 can protect the second motor 22, a medicine adding port 20 is formed in the position, close to one side edge, of the top of the culture solution box 19, the medicine adding port 20 facilitates adding of the culture solution, a rotating shaft is arranged at the bottom of the second motor 22, the bottom of the rotating shaft extends into the culture solution box 19, a rotating rod 17 is welded at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, a plurality of stirring rods 18 are welded on the outer surfaces of two sides of the rotating rod 17 at equal intervals, the rotating rod 17 drives the plurality of stirring rods 18 to rotate through starting of the second motor 22, and therefore uniform stirring treatment can be carried out on the culture, a water tank 24 is fixed on the top of the incubator 1 near the edge of the other side, the water tank 24 stores water, a filling port 23 is arranged on the top of the water tank 24, the filling port 23 facilitates adding water, water pumps 28 are respectively installed on the rear side of the top of the incubator 1 near the culture solution tank 19 and the rear side of the water tank 24, the water pumps 28 are of an ISG type, water inlets of the two water pumps 28 respectively extend into the culture solution tank 19 and the water tank 24, the water pumps 28 are started to pump out the culture solution and the water, water outlets of the two water pumps 28 are respectively connected with an L-shaped pipeline 27 through a flange, a plurality of short pipes 26 are communicated with the outer surface of one side of the L-shaped pipeline 27 at equal intervals along the vertical direction, one ends of the short pipes 26 respectively extend into the incubator 1, one ends of the short pipes 26 are respectively connected with a spray nozzle 25, and the water pump 28 is started to pump out the water in the water, open 27 valve on one of them L type pipeline, thereby can carry water, make water behind nozzle stub 26, then spout from shower nozzle 25, because a plurality of culture dishes 4 rotate, thereby make the even accepted moisture of the inside domestic fungus of culture dish 4, open another water pump 28, make the inside culture solution of culture solution case 19 take out, open the valve on another L type pipeline 27, thereby can carry the culture solution, make the culture solution behind nozzle stub 26, then spout from shower nozzle 25, because a plurality of culture dishes 4 rotate, thereby make the even accepted culture solution of the inside domestic fungus of culture dish 4, in the use, can improve the culture effect of domestic fungus.

The working principle is as follows: starting through the first motor 9, the short rod 11 can drive the first circular plate 13 to rotate, the second circular plate 6 is clamped and fixed at the top of the first circular plate 13, so that the first circular plate 13 drives the second circular plate 6 to rotate, the second circular plate 6 drives the long rod 16 to rotate, the long rod 16 drives a plurality of circular plates 5 to rotate, so that a plurality of culture dishes 4 can rotate, starting through the hot air fan 2 can provide heat for the inside of the incubator 1, the plurality of culture dishes 4 rotate, so that the edible fungi can uniformly receive the temperature, starting through one of the water pumps 28, so that the water pump 28 pumps out the water inside the water tank 24, open the valve on one of the L-shaped pipelines 27, so that the water can be conveyed, after passing through the short rod 26, and then sprayed out from the spray head 25, because the plurality of culture dishes 4 rotate, so that the edible fungi inside the culture dishes 4 can uniformly receive the water, open another water pump 28 for the culture solution of culture solution case 19 inside is taken out, opens the valve on another L type pipeline 27, thereby can carry the culture solution, makes the culture solution pass through behind the nozzle stub 26, then from the blowout of shower nozzle 25, because a plurality of culture dishes 4 rotate, thereby makes the even acceptance culture solution of the inside domestic fungus of culture dish 4, in the use, can improve the cultivation effect of domestic fungus.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an equipment of cultivateing domestic fungus, includes incubator (1), its characterized in that: the bottom welding of incubator (1) has hollow seat (8), first motor (9) are installed to the inside bottom surface of hollow seat (8), the top of first motor (9) is provided with the pivot, and the top welding of pivot has quarter butt (11), and the top of quarter butt (11) extends to the inside of incubator (1), the surface slip cap of quarter butt (11) is equipped with sealed bearing (10), and the bottom of sealed bearing (10) and the inside bottom surface fixed connection of incubator (1), the top welding of quarter butt (11) has first plectane (13), the bottom of first plectane (13) is close to the edge and has four dead levers (12) along the welding of circumferencial direction, four the bottom of dead lever (12) all slides and inlays and is equipped with sliding bead (29), and the bottom of sliding bead (29) slides and inlays and establishes with the inside bottom surface of incubator (1), a second circular plate (6) is placed at the top of the first circular plate (13), four clamping rods (31) are welded at the top of the first circular plate (13) close to the edge at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, four clamping holes (30) are formed at the bottom of the second circular plate (6) close to the edge at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, and the inner surface walls of the four clamping holes (30) are connected with the outer surfaces of the four clamping rods (31) in a clamping manner;

the welding of the top center department of second plectane (6) has stock (16), the surface of stock (16) has a plurality of plectanes (5) of placing along vertical direction equidistance welding, and is a plurality of hollow cylinder (14), a plurality of placing the equal equidistance welding in top of plectane (5) is a plurality of culture dish (4) have all been placed to the interior table wall of hollow cylinder (14), and is a plurality of four arc shell fragment (32) have all been welded along the circumferencial direction to the interior table wall of hollow cylinder (14), and is a plurality of block piece (34) has all been welded to one side surface of arc shell fragment (32), and is a plurality of four block groove (33) have all been seted up along the circumferencial direction to the surface of culture dish (4) is close to bottom edge, and the interior table wall of block groove (33) is connected with the outer.

2. An apparatus for cultivating edible fungi according to claim 1, wherein: the both sides surface of incubator (1) is close to the equal equidistance in bottom edge and has seted up a plurality of water holes (7), the front surface of incubator (1) is close to one side edge and rotates through the hinge and be connected with chamber door (101).

3. An apparatus for cultivating edible fungi according to claim 1, wherein: temperature display (3) and humidity indicator (15) are installed respectively to the both sides surface of incubator (1), two hot-blast fan (2) are all installed to the surface wall in the both sides of incubator (1).

4. An apparatus for cultivating edible fungi according to claim 1, wherein: the top of incubator (1) is close to a side edge and is fixed with culture solution box (19), second motor (22) are installed to the top of culture solution box (19), the surface cover of second motor (22) is equipped with protective housing (21), and the top fixed connection of screw and incubator (1) is passed through to the bottom of protective housing (21).

5. An apparatus for cultivating edible fungi according to claim 4, wherein: the top of culture solution case (19) is close to one side edge and is provided with medicine mouth (20), the bottom of second motor (22) is provided with the pivot, and the bottom of pivot extends to the inside of culture solution case (19) to the bottom welding of pivot has dwang (17), the equal apart from the welding of both sides surface of dwang (17) has a plurality of puddlers (18).

6. An apparatus for cultivating edible fungi according to claim 1, wherein: a water tank (24) is fixed at the edge of the top of the incubator (1) close to the other side, and a filling port (23) is arranged at the top of the water tank (24).

7. An apparatus for cultivating edible fungi according to claim 1, wherein: the top of incubator (1) is close to the rear side of culture solution case (19) and is close to the rear side of water tank (24) and all installs water pump (28), and the water inlet of two water pumps (28) extends to the inside of culture solution case (19) and water tank (24) respectively.

8. An apparatus for cultivating edible fungi according to claim 7, wherein: two the delivery port of water pump (28) all is connected with L type pipeline (27) through the ring flange, one side surface of L type pipeline (27) has a plurality of nozzle stub (26) along vertical direction equidistance intercommunication, and the one end of a plurality of nozzle stub (26) all extends to the inside of incubator (1), and is a plurality of the one end of nozzle stub (26) all is connected with shower nozzle (25).