CN112806217A

CN112806217A - Edible mushroom cultivation box

Info

Publication number: CN112806217A
Application number: CN201911129809.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王恩畅; 崔译丹; 周子恒; 周宝龙; 周竞涛; 周佳; 周艳平
Original assignee: Yang County Zhuhuan Organic Industry Technology Consulting Co ltd
Current assignee: Yang County Zhuhuan Organic Industry Technology Consulting Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-18
Filing date: 2019-11-18
Publication date: 2021-05-18

Abstract

The invention discloses an edible fungus cultivation box which comprises a shell, wherein a cultivation cavity is formed in the shell, a plurality of cultivation plates are sequentially arranged in the cultivation cavity at equal intervals from top to bottom, each cultivation plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cultivation cavity, the centers of the plurality of cultivation cavities are commonly inserted with a same water delivery pipe, a plurality of water spray pipes are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the side wall of the water delivery pipe, and a plurality of atomization spray nozzles are fixedly arranged on the lower end face of each water spray pipe at equal intervals. According to the invention, the water pump can pump the water solution in the water storage tank into the water delivery cavity in the water delivery pipe, the water solution enters the water spray pipe through the water delivery hole and is sprayed out downwards through the atomizing nozzle, in the process, the servo motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the output end to drive the water delivery pipe to rotate, so that the water spray pipe and the atomizing nozzle are driven to rotate, the edible fungi in the cultivation plate are uniformly and fully irrigated, and the growth of the edible fungi is facilitated.

Description

Edible mushroom cultivation box

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation boxes, in particular to an edible fungus cultivation box.

Background

The edible fungus refers to edible mushroom (large-scale fungus) with large fruiting body, and is commonly called mushroom. More than 350 kinds of edible fungi are known in China, wherein more of the edible fungi belong to the subphylum basidiomycotina, and the common edible fungi comprise: lentinus Edodes, straw mushroom, Agaricus campestris, Auricularia, Tremella, Hericium Erinaceus, caulis Bambusae in Taeniam, Tricholoma matsutake, Russula vinifera, Ganoderma, Cordyceps, truffle, herba Epimedii, and Boletus edulis; a few belong to the subdivision ascomycotina, among which are: morchella, saddle fungus, truffle and the like, and the cultivation and production of edible fungi must be carried out in a cultivation box. However, in actual use, there are also the following problems: in the prior art, the edible fungus incubator needs to be watered in the culture process, the box cover needs to be opened, and the edible fungus hyphae are easily polluted in the primary culture process to influence the growth of the edible fungus; and ventilation is needed to promote the normal growth of the edible fungi in the growth stage, and the watering and ventilation of the existing incubator are inconvenient.

In order to solve the above problems, patent No. CN209489248U discloses an edible fungus cultivation box, which comprises a box body and an openable box door, wherein a plurality of parallel cultivation plates are arranged in the box body, the cultivation plates divide the space inside the box body into a plurality of layers at intervals, and a plurality of edible fungus culture media are placed on the cultivation plates on each layer. Has the advantages that: through setting up water pump and atomizer, the realization need not to open the artificial containers and can realize watering, can not lead to external bacterium to introduce and infect.

But above-mentioned current device sprays the in-process through atomizer edible fungus in to the cultivation board, and is unable rotatory, can't carry out abundant even irrigation to the edible fungus on the cultivation board, is unfavorable for the normal growth of edible fungus.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects that the edible fungi in the cultivation plate cannot rotate and cannot be fully and uniformly irrigated and be not beneficial to normal growth of the edible fungi in the cultivation plate in the process of spraying the edible fungi in the cultivation plate by an atomizing nozzle in the prior art, and thus, the edible fungi cultivation box is provided.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an edible fungus cultivation box comprises a shell, wherein a cultivation cavity is formed in the shell, a plurality of cultivation plates are sequentially arranged in the cultivation cavity at equal intervals from top to bottom, each cultivation plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cultivation cavity, the same water delivery pipe is commonly inserted into the centers of the cultivation cavities, a plurality of spray pipes are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the side wall of the water delivery pipe, a plurality of atomizing spray heads are fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of each spray pipe at equal intervals, a plurality of water delivery holes communicated with the water spray pipe are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the water delivery pipe, a servo motor is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper end surface of the shell, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft, the lower end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the upper end face of the shell and is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the water delivery pipe, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side of the upper end face of the shell.

Preferably, a fan is arranged on the upper end face of the shell and communicated with the shell through a ventilation pipe.

Preferably, the bottom end face of the shell is fixedly provided with a water storage tank, and the upper end face of each water storage tank is provided with an opening and communicated with the cultivation cavity.

Preferably, the bottom end face of the cultivation cavity is fixedly provided with a filter screen, the water storage tank is internally and fixedly provided with a water pump, and the upper end of the water pump is communicated with the water delivery pipe through a connecting pipe.

Preferably, four pulleys are symmetrically arranged on the bottom end face of the water storage tank.

Preferably, the upper end surface of the cultivation plate is provided with cultivation grooves, and the bottom end surface of the cultivation grooves is provided with a plurality of through holes at equal intervals.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the water pump can be with the water solution suction of storage water tank to the water delivery intracavity in the raceway, and in water solution rethread water delivery hole got into the spray pipe, spout downwards through atomizer, and in this process, servo motor passed through the output and drives the pivot and rotate, drives the raceway and rotates, and then drives spray pipe and atomizer and rotate, carries out even abundant irrigation to edible mushroom in the cultivation board, is favorable to the growth of edible mushroom.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of an edible fungus cultivation box according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top sectional view of an edible fungus cultivation box according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 inlet tube, 2 filter screens, 3 spray pipes, 4 cultivation cavities, 5 shells, 6 fans, 7 servo motors, 8 rotating shafts, 9 water delivery holes, 10 water delivery pipes, 11 water delivery cavities, 12 atomizing nozzles, 13 cultivation plates, 14 water pumps, 15 water storage tanks and 16 through holes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, an edible fungi cultivating box comprises a housing 5, a cultivating cavity 4 is arranged in the housing 5, a filter screen 2 is fixedly arranged on the bottom end surface of the cultivating cavity 4, a water pump 14 is fixedly arranged in a water storage tank 15, the upper end of the water pump 14 is communicated with a water pipe 10 through a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is rotatably connected with the water pipe 10, a plurality of cultivating plates 13 are sequentially arranged in the cultivating cavity 4 at equal intervals from top to bottom, a cultivating groove is arranged on the upper end surface of each cultivating plate 13, a plurality of through holes 16 are arranged on the bottom end surface of each cultivating groove at equal intervals, so that redundant moisture in each cultivating plate 13 flows into the water storage tank 15 through the through holes 16, each cultivating plate 13 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cultivating cavity 4, the same water pipe 10 is commonly inserted in the centers of the plurality of cultivating cavities 4, a plurality of water spraying pipes 3 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the side wall of the water pipe 10, a plurality of atomizing nozzles, a plurality of water delivery holes 9 that are linked together with spray pipe 3 are seted up to the symmetry on the lateral wall of raceway 10, the center department fixed mounting of the up end of shell 5 has servo motor 7, servo motor 7's output fixed mounting has pivot 8, pivot 8's lower extreme runs through the up end of shell 5 and fixed connection is at the up end of raceway 10, pivot 8 rotates and connects in the up end of shell 5, shell 5 up end is provided with fan 6, be convenient for ventilate in to shell 5, fan 6 communicates in through ventilation pipe and the shell 5, the bottom face fixed mounting of shell 5 has storage water tank 15, the up end of every storage water tank 15 all is equipped with the opening and is linked together with cultivation chamber 4, storage water tank 15's bottom face symmetry is provided with four pulleys, be convenient for the removal and the parking of shell 5, be provided with inlet tube 1 on storage water tank 15.

In the invention, when a user uses the device, the water pump 14 pumps the water solution in the water storage tank 15 into the water delivery cavity 11 in the water delivery pipe 10, the water solution enters the water spray pipe 3 through the water delivery hole 9 and is sprayed out downwards through the atomizing nozzle 12, in the process, the servo motor 7 drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate through the output end to drive the water delivery pipe 10 to rotate, and further drives the water spray pipe 3 and the atomizing nozzle 12 to rotate, so that the edible fungi in the cultivation plate 13 are uniformly and fully irrigated, the growth of the edible fungi is facilitated, and the fan 6 can exchange the air in the shell 5.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The edible fungus cultivation box comprises a shell (5) and is characterized in that a cultivation cavity (4) is formed in the shell (5), a plurality of cultivation plates (13) are arranged in the cultivation cavity (4) at equal intervals from top to bottom in sequence, each cultivation plate (13) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cultivation cavity (4), a plurality of same water conveying pipes (10) are inserted into the centers of the cultivation cavities (4), a plurality of water spraying pipes (3) are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the side wall of each water conveying pipe (10), a plurality of atomizing nozzles (12) are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the lower end faces of the water spraying pipes (3), a plurality of water conveying holes (9) communicated with the water spraying pipes (3) are symmetrically formed in the side wall of each water conveying pipe (10), and a servo motor (7) is fixedly installed at the center of the upper end face of the shell (5), the output end of the servo motor (7) is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft (8), the lower end of the rotating shaft (8) penetrates through the upper end face of the shell (5) and is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the water delivery pipe (10), and the rotating shaft (8) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the upper end face of the shell (5).

2. An edible fungus incubator as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that a fan (6) is arranged on the upper end face of the housing (5), and the fan (6) is communicated with the inside of the housing (5) through a ventilation pipe.

3. An edible fungus incubator as claimed in claim 1, wherein water storage tanks (15) are fixedly mounted on the bottom end surface of the housing (5), the upper end surface of each water storage tank (15) is provided with an opening and communicated with the incubation cavity (4), and water inlet pipes (1) are arranged on the side walls of the water storage tanks (15).

4. The edible fungus cultivation box as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom end face of the cultivation cavity (4) is fixedly provided with the filter screen (2), the water storage tank (15) is internally and fixedly provided with the water pump (14), the upper end of the water pump (14) is communicated with the water delivery pipe (10) through a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is rotatably connected with the water delivery pipe (10).

5. An edible fungus incubator as recited in claim 1, characterized in that four pulleys are symmetrically arranged on the bottom end surface of the water storage tank (15).

6. An edible fungus cultivation box according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation plate (13) has a cultivation groove formed on an upper end surface thereof, and a plurality of through holes (16) formed on a bottom end surface thereof at equal intervals.