CN213548773U

CN213548773U - U-shaped soil cave hole greenhouse suitable for edible mushroom planting

Info

Publication number: CN213548773U
Application number: CN202022532196.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李华军; 肖代祥
Original assignee: Chongqing Kaizhou Daixiang Edible Fungus Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Kaizhou Daixiang Edible Fungus Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-05
Filing date: 2020-11-05
Publication date: 2021-06-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to a technical field is planted to domestic fungus, and a U type soil cave hole big-arch shelter suitable for domestic fungus is planted is disclosed, including the cave, the opening has all been seted up at the both ends of cave, two opening departments all articulate there is the sealing door, the last lateral wall fixedly connected with carriage of cave, the lateral wall of carriage left and right sides all rotates through the bearing and is connected with reciprocal lead screw, the lateral wall fixedly connected with driving motor of carriage, driving motor's output run through the lateral wall of carriage and with reciprocal lead screw fixed connection, reciprocal lead screw thread bush is equipped with a screw thread section of thick bamboo, the direction mouth has been seted up to the lower lateral wall of carriage, the lower lateral wall fixedly connected with mounting panel of a screw thread section of thick bamboo, the lower lateral wall of mounting panel. The utility model discloses can be when humidity is lower in the cave dwelling, the planting personnel start water jet equipment and carry out the humidification to the domestic fungus automatically, the dismouting sprinkler bead that has reduced planting personnel's work load and work efficiency higher and can be convenient quick, the convenient change.

Description

U-shaped soil cave hole greenhouse suitable for edible mushroom planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a domestic fungus plants technical field, especially relates to a U type soil cave big-arch shelter suitable for domestic fungus is planted.

Background

The edible fungus refers to edible mushroom (large-scale fungus) with large fruiting body, and is commonly called mushroom. The known edible fungi in China are more than 350, wherein the edible fungi belong to basidiomycotina, and the common edible fungi comprise mushrooms, straw mushrooms, agaric, tremella, hericium erinaceus, dictyophora phalloidea, matsutake, tricholoma matsutake, russula, lucid ganoderma, cordyceps sinensis, truffle, pleurotus nebrodensis, boletus and the like; the few of the bacteria belong to Ascomycotina, such as Morchella esculenta, saddle fungus, truffle, etc. The fungi grow in different areas and different ecological environments respectively, various problems exist in the common greenhouse for planting mushrooms, for example, the heat preservation effect is poor in cold winter in the north, the temperature in summer is too high, more and more cave holes are abandoned in the north along with the development of economy, the cave holes are used for replacing the common plastic greenhouse for planting mushrooms, and the method has many advantages and is also continuously tried in real life.

When the edible fungi are planted in the existing cave, in order to guarantee that the humidity in the cave is suitable for the growth of the edible fungi, the edible fungi are humidified by planting personnel carrying the atomizer under the condition of lower air humidity, and the workload of the planting personnel is large and the working efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving among the prior art cave when planting domestic fungus, be fit for the growth of domestic fungus in order to guarantee the humidity in the cave, need the planting personnel to carry on the back the atomizer and carry out the humidification to the domestic fungus under the lower condition of air humidity, the great and lower problem of work efficiency of planting personnel's work load, and the U type soil cave tunnel big-arch shelter that is applicable to domestic fungus planting that proposes.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a U-shaped soil cave greenhouse suitable for planting edible fungi comprises a cave, openings are formed in two ends of the cave, two openings are hinged to the openings, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the cave, reciprocating lead screws are rotatably connected to the side walls of the left side and the right side of the connecting frame through bearings, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the side walls of the connecting frame, the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the side walls of the connecting frame and is fixedly connected with the reciprocating lead screws, a threaded cylinder is sleeved on the outer thread of the reciprocating lead screws, a guide opening is formed in the lower side wall of the connecting frame, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the threaded cylinder, a mounting groove is formed in the lower side wall of the mounting plate through the guide opening, a fixing plate is inserted in the mounting groove, a water spray pipe is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the fixing, two all the grafting has the bolt in the jack, two spacing holes of mutually supporting with the bolt are seted up to the lateral wall symmetry of fixed plate, two the same arm-tie of one end fixedly connected with that the jack was stretched out to the bolt, lateral wall fixedly connected with between arm-tie and the mounting panel overlaps respectively and establishes the spring outside the bolt, the water tank has been placed to the lower lateral wall of cave dwelling, the last lateral wall fixedly connected with high pressure water pump of water tank, the end of intaking of high pressure water pump and the lateral wall fixed connection of water tank, the fixed intercommunication of the water outlet end of high pressure water pump has the outlet pipe, the one end that high pressure water pump was kept away from to the outlet pipe and the fixed intercommunication of lateral wall of spray pipe, the lower lateral wall fixedly connected with of spray pipe.

Preferably, a water injection pipe is fixedly communicated with the upper side wall of the water tank.

Preferably, the side wall of the water tank is provided with a pipe observation window.

Preferably, a sealing cover covering the driving motor is fixedly connected to a side wall of the connection frame.

Preferably, the upper side wall of the threaded cylinder is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, and the upper side wall of the cave dwelling is provided with a sliding chute matched with the sliding plate.

Preferably, the lateral wall of the cave dwelling is fixedly connected with a hygrometer, and the lateral wall of the sealing door is fixedly communicated with a ventilation device.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a U type soil cave hole big-arch shelter suitable for domestic fungus is planted possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this U type soil cave big-arch shelter suitable for domestic fungus is planted, cave, opening, sealing door, connection frame, reciprocal lead screw, driving motor, threaded cylinder, direction mouth, water tank, high pressure water pump, outlet pipe and the atomizing sprinkler bead through setting up, can be when humidity is lower in the cave, and the planting personnel start water jet equipment and carry out the humidification to the domestic fungus automatically, and work load and the work efficiency that has reduced the planting personnel are higher.

2. This U type soil cave hole big-arch shelter suitable for domestic fungus is planted through mounting panel, mounting groove, fixed plate, spray pipe, jack, bolt, spacing hole, arm-tie and the spring that sets up, dismouting sprinkler bead that can be convenient quick, the convenient change.

And the part that does not relate to among the device all is the same with prior art or can adopt prior art to realize, the utility model discloses can be in the cave interior when humidity is lower, the planting personnel start water jet equipment and carry out the humidification to the domestic fungus automatically, reduced planting personnel's work load and work efficiency higher and can convenient quick dismouting sprinkler bead, the convenient change.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a U-shaped soil cave greenhouse suitable for edible mushroom planting according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the position relationship between the water tank and the water spray pipe in the U-shaped soil cave tunnel suitable for edible fungus planting of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 3.

In the figure: the device comprises a kiln cave 1, a through hole 2, a sealing door 3, a connecting frame 4, a reciprocating screw rod 5, a driving motor 6, a threaded cylinder 7, a guide port 8, a mounting plate 9, a mounting groove 10, a fixing plate 11, a water spray pipe 12, a jack 13, a bolt 14, a limiting hole 15, a pulling plate 16, a spring 17, a water tank 18, a high-pressure water pump 19, a water outlet pipe 20, an atomized water spray head 21, a water injection pipe 22, an observation window 23, a sealing cover 24, a sliding plate 25, a sliding groove 26, a hygrometer 27 and a ventilation device 28.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a U-shaped soil cave greenhouse suitable for edible mushroom planting comprises a cave 1, both ends of the cave 1 are provided with through holes 2, two through holes 2 are hinged with sealing doors 3, the upper side wall of the cave 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 4, the side walls of the left side and the right side of the connecting frame 4 are rotatably connected with reciprocating screw rods 5 through bearings, the side wall of the connecting frame 4 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 6, the output end of the driving motor 6 penetrates through the side wall of the connecting frame 4 and is fixedly connected with the reciprocating screw rods 5, the outer thread sleeve of the reciprocating screw rods 5 is provided with a thread cylinder 7, the lower side wall of the connecting frame 4 is provided with a guide port 8, the lower side wall of the thread cylinder 7 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 9, the lower side wall of the mounting plate 9 is provided with a mounting groove 10 through the guide port 8, a fixing, two jacks 13 have been seted up to the lateral wall symmetry of mounting groove 10, all peg graft in two jacks 13 and have bolt 14, two spacing holes 15 that match each other with bolt 14 are seted up to the lateral wall symmetry of fixed plate 11, two bolt 14 stretch out the same arm-tie 16 of one end fixedly connected with of jack 13, lateral wall fixedly connected with between arm-tie 16 and the mounting panel 9 overlaps respectively and establishes spring 17 outside bolt 14, water tank 18 has been placed to the lower lateral wall of cave 1, the last lateral wall fixedly connected with high pressure water pump 19 of water tank 18, the end of intaking of high pressure water pump 19 and the lateral wall fixed connection of water tank 18, the fixed intercommunication of the water outlet end of high pressure water pump 19 has outlet pipe 20, the one end that high pressure water pump 19 was kept away from to outlet pipe 20 communicates with the lateral wall of spray pipe 12 is fixed, the lower lateral wall.

A water filling pipe 22 is fixedly communicated with the upper side wall of the water tank 18, and water can be filled into the water tank 18.

The side wall of the water tank 18 is provided with a pipe observation window 23, which is convenient for observing the water quantity in the water tank 18.

The sealing cover 24 that establishes outside driving motor 6 is covered to the lateral wall fixedly connected with cover of carriage 4, avoids steam to cause the corrosion to driving motor 6.

The upper side wall fixedly connected with slide 25 of a screw thread section of thick bamboo 7, the spout 26 that matches each other with slide 25 is seted up to the upper side wall of cave dwelling 1, through mutually supporting of slide 25 and spout 26, avoids a screw thread section of thick bamboo 7 rotatory, makes a screw thread section of thick bamboo 7 only can remove about the horizontal direction, reduces the wearing and tearing between guide opening 8 and the mounting panel 9.

The lateral wall of the cave 1 is fixedly connected with a hygrometer 27, and the lateral wall of the sealing door 3 is fixedly communicated with a ventilation device 28 to maintain the humidity in the cave 1.

The utility model discloses in, during the use, start driving motor 6 and carry out work, driving motor 6 drives reciprocal lead screw 5 rotatory, it removes to drive a screw thread section of thick bamboo 7 through screw-thread fit, screw thread section of thick bamboo 7 drives spray pipe 12 and atomizing sprinkler bead 21 left and right sides reciprocating motion, then start high pressure water pump 19, water in high pressure water pump 19 with water tank 18 is carried to spray pipe 12 then through atomizing sprinkler bead 21 and is discharged, carry out the humidification to the domestic fungus, the device can be when humidity is lower in the cave dwelling, the planting personnel start water jet equipment and carry out the humidification to the domestic fungus automatically, the work load that has reduced the planting personnel and work efficiency are higher.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The U-shaped soil cave greenhouse suitable for edible fungus planting comprises a cave (1) and is characterized in that through openings (2) are formed in two ends of the cave (1), sealing doors (3) are hinged to the through openings (2), a connecting frame (4) is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the cave (1), reciprocating lead screws (5) are rotatably connected to the side walls of the left side and the right side of the connecting frame (4) through bearings, a driving motor (6) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting frame (4), the output end of the driving motor (6) penetrates through the side wall of the connecting frame (4) and is fixedly connected with the reciprocating lead screws (5), threaded cylinders (7) are sleeved on the outer threaded sleeves of the reciprocating lead screws (5), guide openings (8) are formed in the lower side wall of the connecting frame (4), mounting plates (9) are fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the threaded cylinders (7), the lower side wall of the mounting plate (9) is provided with a mounting groove (10) through a guide opening (8), a fixing plate (11) is inserted in the mounting groove (10), the lower side wall of the fixing plate (11) is fixedly connected with a spray pipe (12), the side wall of the mounting groove (10) is symmetrically provided with two jacks (13), two plugs (14) are inserted in the two jacks (13), the side wall of the fixing plate (11) is symmetrically provided with two limiting holes (15) matched with the plugs (14), one ends of the two plugs (14) extending out of the jacks (13) are fixedly connected with the same pull plate (16), the side wall between the pull plate (16) and the mounting plate (9) is fixedly connected with springs (17) respectively sleeved outside the plugs (14), a water tank (18) is placed on the lower side wall of the cave (1), and an upper side wall of the water tank (18) is fixedly connected with a high-pressure water pump (19, the utility model discloses a high pressure water pump (19) is including high pressure water pump (19), the lateral wall fixed connection of the end of intaking and water tank (18) of high pressure water pump (19), the fixed intercommunication of the play water end of high pressure water pump (19) has outlet pipe (20), the one end that high pressure water pump (19) were kept away from in outlet pipe (20) is with the fixed intercommunication of the lateral wall of spray pipe (12), the lower lateral wall fixed connection of spray pipe (12) has a plurality of atomizing sprinkler bead (21).

2. The U-shaped soil cave greenhouse applicable to edible mushroom planting according to claim 1, wherein a water injection pipe (22) is fixedly communicated with the upper side wall of the water tank (18).

3. The U-shaped soil cave greenhouse applicable to edible mushroom planting according to claim 1, wherein a pipe observation window (23) is formed in the side wall of the water tank (18).

4. The U-shaped soil cave tunnel booth applicable to edible fungus planting according to claim 1, wherein the side wall of the connection frame (4) is fixedly connected with a sealing cover (24) covering the driving motor (6).

5. The U-shaped soil cave greenhouse applicable to edible mushroom planting according to claim 1, wherein a sliding plate (25) is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the threaded cylinder (7), and a sliding groove (26) matched with the sliding plate (25) is formed in the upper side wall of the cave (1).

6. The U-shaped soil cave greenhouse applicable to edible mushroom planting of claim 1, wherein the side wall of the cave (1) is fixedly connected with a hygrometer (27), and the side wall of the sealing door (3) is fixedly communicated with a ventilation device (28).