CN221011176U

CN221011176U - Edible fungi incubator

Info

Publication number: CN221011176U
Application number: CN202322351569.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐丽梅; 沈欢
Original assignee: Wuyi Hanxuan Wood Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuyi Hanxuan Wood Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-08-30
Filing date: 2023-08-30
Publication date: 2024-05-28
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses an edible fungus incubator, which comprises a main box and an adjusting mechanism arranged on the other side of the main box and used for changing the internal temperature of the main box, wherein the outer wall of one side of the main box is hinged with a box door, the outer wall of the bottom of the main box is fixedly connected with a base, and a plurality of mounting frames distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected between the inner walls of the two ends of the main box; according to the utility model, the water in the water tank is pumped into the water delivery pipe through the water delivery pipe, the water is split into the three hoses, the water enters the split-flow box through the hoses, and the water can be sprayed out through starting the plurality of spray heads, so that the edible fungi can be watered, the three split-flow boxes and the spray heads at the bottoms of the three split-flow boxes can be moved through starting the driving mechanism, so that all the edible fungi on the planting block can be uniformly watered, the temperature inside the main box can be regulated through the regulating mechanism, and the edible fungi can be conveniently grown, so that the edible fungi are beneficial to use.

Description

Edible fungi incubator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus planting, in particular to an edible fungus incubator.

Background

Edible fungi are large fruiting bodies and edible fungi (large fungi), which are commonly called mushrooms, and 350 kinds of edible fungi are known in China, wherein the edible fungi belong to basidiomycotina, and common edible fungi are as follows: lentinus Edodes, straw mushroom, agaricus campestris, auricularia, tremella, hericium Erinaceus, dictyophora Indusiata, tricholoma matsutake (Tricholoma matsutake), tricholoma matsutake, rumex, ganoderma, cordyceps, truffle, pleurotus nebrodensis, and Boletus edulis; a minority belongs to the ascomycotina, among which are: morchella, saddle fungus, truffle, etc. The fungi grow in different areas and different ecological environments respectively, and an edible fungus incubator is often needed in the planting of edible fungi.

The edible fungi incubator among the prior art has comparatively singlely function, and most edible fungi incubators do not possess automatic watering's function, and then still need the staff to carry out manually to edible fungi, greatly increased staff's work load, and the temperature condition in the edible fungi growth environment is comparatively important, the production of edible fungi is inconvenient for to the too high or too low temperature, edible fungi incubator among the prior art is inconvenient to adjust edible fungi growth environment's temperature, and then the existence is because the too high or too low temperature leads to being unfavorable for edible fungi growth or causes the condition to take place of edible fungi death, consequently, need to design an edible fungi incubator to solve above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide an edible fungi incubator for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

The utility model provides an edible fungi incubator, includes the main tank and sets up in the opposite side of main tank and be used for carrying out the adjustment mechanism that changes to main tank inside temperature, the one side outer wall of main tank articulates there is the chamber door, the bottom outer wall fixedly connected with base of main tank, and fixedly connected with a plurality of equidistance distribution's mounting bracket between the both ends inner wall of main tank, a plurality of all peg graft in the mounting bracket has horizontal piece, one side outer wall fixedly connected with first handle of horizontal piece, and the top outer wall of horizontal piece all is provided with the planting piece, and the top outer wall of planting piece opens has a plurality of equidistance to distribute the planting groove;

the top outer wall of the main tank is provided with a water tank, the top of the water tank is provided with a top cover, the inside of the water tank is provided with a water pump, the bottom of the outer wall of the other side of the water tank is provided with a water pipe, one side of the circumferential outer wall of the water pipe is provided with three equally distributed hoses, the inside of the main tank is provided with three equally distributed distribution tanks, the outer wall of the bottom of each distribution tank is provided with a plurality of equally distributed spray heads, one side outer wall of each of the three hoses is arranged on the outer wall of the other side of each distribution tank, the other end inner wall of main tank is opened there are three equidistance distributed's transverse groove, all rotates through the bearing between the both sides inner wall of transverse groove and is connected with the threaded rod, and the circumference outer wall opposite side of threaded rod has all been cup jointed the movable block through the screw thread rotation, and the one end outer wall of three movable block all fixed connection in the other end outer wall of three reposition of redundant personnel case, the opposite side of main tank is provided with and is used for making three threaded rod pivoted actuating mechanism.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a motor support is mounted on the outer wall of the other side of the main box, the driving motor is mounted on the outer wall of the other side of the motor support, the other end of the outer wall of the other side of the main box is rotationally connected with a main gear, a pinion and a driven gear through bearings, the outer wall of the other side of the main gear is fixedly connected with one end of an output shaft of the driving motor, the outer walls of the other ends of the three threaded rods are respectively fixedly connected with one outer wall of one side of the main gear, the pinion and the driven gear, the outer wall of the other side of the main box is provided with a toothed belt, and the main gear, the pinion and the driven gear are meshed with the toothed belt.

Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a controller, the controller is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the box door, the air cooler and the air heater are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom of the outer wall of the other side of the main box, the air cooler and the air heater are communicated with the inside of the main box, and the air cooler and the air heater are electrically connected with the controller.

Preferably, a temperature and humidity sensor is installed on the outer wall of the other side of the box door, and the temperature and humidity sensor is electrically connected with the controller.

Preferably, the bottom inner walls of the planting grooves are provided with square grooves, the bottom outer walls of the planting blocks are provided with second filter screens, and the top outer walls of the transverse blocks are provided with notches.

Preferably, a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with second handle of both ends outer wall of planting piece, the equal fixedly connected with reference column of four corners of the bottom outer wall of planting piece, a plurality of the constant head tank has all been opened to four corners of the top outer wall of horizontal piece, and the reference column all pegs graft in the constant head tank.

Preferably, a vertical groove is formed in the outer wall of one side of the box door, toughened glass is installed in the vertical groove, ventilation grooves are formed in two ends of the outer wall of the top of the main box, and a first filter screen is installed on the outer wall of the top of the ventilation grooves.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

According to the utility model, when edible fungi in the planting groove are required to be watered, the water in the water tank is pumped into the water delivery pipe through the water pump, the water is distributed into the three hoses through the water delivery pipe, the water enters the split-flow box through the hoses, and the water can be sprayed out through starting the plurality of spray heads, so that the edible fungi can be watered, the three split-flow boxes and the spray heads at the bottom of the three split-flow boxes can be moved through starting the driving mechanism, so that all the edible fungi on the planting block can be uniformly watered, and the temperature in the main box can be adjusted through the adjusting mechanism, so that the edible fungi can be conveniently grown, and the edible fungi are convenient to use;

According to the utility model, through the cooperation of the temperature and humidity sensor and the controller, the temperature and humidity inside the main box can be conveniently known by workers, the main box is convenient to use, redundant water in the planting groove is conveniently discharged during watering through the cooperation of the square groove and the second filter screen, the root of the edible fungi is prevented from being necrotic due to excessive humidity for a long time, the water can be stored and preserved through the notch, the planting block is facilitated to reset through the positioning column and the positioning groove, the growth condition of the edible fungi inside the main box can be conveniently observed by the workers without opening the box door through toughened glass, the ventilation of the main box is facilitated through the ventilation groove, and the external dust is prevented from falling into the main box through the first filter screen.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of an edible fungi incubator.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a driving motor structure of an edible fungi incubator.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a main gear structure of an edible fungi incubator.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a planting block structure of an edible fungi incubator.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a split-flow box structure of an edible fungi incubator.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a temperature and humidity sensor structure of an edible fungi incubator.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a notch structure of an edible fungi incubator.

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a square groove structure of an edible fungi incubator.

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a second filter screen structure of the edible fungi incubator.

In the figure: 1. a main box; 2. a door; 3. a controller; 4. a base; 5. tempered glass; 6. a water tank; 7. a first filter screen; 8. a water pipe; 9. a hose; 10. an air cooler; 11. an air heater; 12. a pinion gear; 13. a toothed belt; 14. a driven gear; 15. a driving motor; 16. a main gear; 17. a ventilation groove; 18. a mounting frame; 19. a planting groove; 20. a transverse block; 21. planting blocks; 22. a threaded rod; 23. a moving block; 24. a shunt box; 25. a spray head; 26. a temperature and humidity sensor; 27. a notch; 28. a positioning groove; 29. a square groove; 30. positioning columns; 31. and a second filter screen.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-9, in the embodiment of the utility model, an edible fungus incubator comprises a main box 1 and an adjusting mechanism arranged on the other side of the main box 1 and used for changing the internal temperature of the main box 1, wherein a box door 2 is hinged to the outer wall of one side of the main box 1, a base 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the main box 1, a plurality of equidistantly distributed mounting frames 18 are fixedly connected between the inner walls of the two ends of the main box 1, transverse blocks 20 are inserted into the plurality of mounting frames 18, a first handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of each transverse block 20, planting blocks 21 are arranged on the outer walls of the tops of the transverse blocks 20, and a plurality of equidistantly distributed planting grooves 19 are formed in the outer walls of the tops of the planting blocks 21;

The water tank 6 is arranged on the top outer wall of the main tank 1, the top of the water tank 6 is provided with a top cover, a water pump is arranged in the water tank 6, a water pipe 8 is arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the other side of the water tank 6, three equally distributed hoses 9 are arranged on one side of the circumferential outer wall of the water pipe 8, three equally distributed distribution boxes 24 are arranged in the main tank 1, a plurality of equally distributed spray heads 25 are arranged on the bottom outer wall of each distribution box 24, one side outer wall of each three hoses 9 is arranged on the other side outer wall of each distribution box 24, three equally distributed transverse grooves are formed in the other end inner wall of the main tank 1, threaded rods 22 are connected between the two side inner walls of each transverse groove in a rotating manner through bearings, movable blocks 23 are sleeved on the other side of the circumferential outer wall of each threaded rod 22 in a rotating manner through threads, one end outer walls of each movable block 23 are fixedly connected with the other end outer walls of the three distribution boxes 24, the other side of the main box 1 is provided with a driving mechanism for enabling three threaded rods 22 to rotate, edible fungi can be planted through a plurality of planting grooves 19 on the planting blocks 21, the planting blocks 21 can be taken down by pulling the first handle, the first handle is convenient for workers to use, when the edible fungi in the planting grooves 19 are required to be watered, the water in the water tank 6 is pumped into the water pipe 8 through the starting of the water pump, the water is split into three hoses 9 through the water pipe 8, the water enters the split box 24 through the hoses 9, the water can be sprayed out through the starting of a plurality of spray heads 25, so that the edible fungi can be watered, the three threaded rods 22 are driven to rotate through the starting of the driving mechanism, and then the three moving blocks 23 can be moved, so that the three split boxes 24 and the plurality of spray heads 25 at the bottoms of the split boxes can be moved, therefore, all edible mushrooms on the planting block 21 can be uniformly watered, the watering process is automatic, manual watering by workers is not needed, the workload of the workers is reduced, the temperature inside the main box 1 can be adjusted through the adjusting mechanism, and the edible mushrooms can be grown conveniently and are beneficial to use.

The driving mechanism comprises a driving motor 15, a motor bracket is arranged on the outer wall of the other side of the main box 1, the driving motor 15 is arranged on the outer wall of the other side of the motor bracket, the other end of the outer wall of the other side of the main box 1 is rotatably connected with a main gear 16, a pinion 12 and a driven gear 14 through bearings, the outer wall of the other side of the main gear 16 is fixedly connected with one end of an output shaft of the driving motor 15, the outer walls of the other ends of three threaded rods 22 are respectively fixedly connected with the outer walls of the main gear 16, the pinion 12 and one side of the driven gear 14, the outer wall of the other side of the main box 1 is provided with a toothed belt 13, the main gear 16, the pinion 12 and the driven gear 14 are meshed with the toothed belt 13, when the driving mechanism is required to operate, the main gear 16 is driven to rotate through the starting of the driving motor 15, the pinion 12 and the driven gear 14 can be driven to rotate through the toothed belt 13, and the three threaded rods 22 can rotate in the same direction.

Wherein, adjustment mechanism includes controller 3, controller 3 installs in the one side outer wall of chamber door 2, air-cooler 10 and air-heater 11 are installed respectively to the both ends of opposite side outer wall bottom of main tank 1, air-cooler 10 and air-heater 11 all communicate with each other with the inside of main tank 1, and air-cooler 10 and air-heater 11 all are with controller 3 electric connection, when need use adjustment mechanism, when the inside temperature of main tank 1 is higher, start through controller 3 control air-cooler 10, get into the inside of main tank 1 through cold wind, can reduce the inside temperature of main tank 1, when the inside temperature of main tank 1 is lower, start through controller 3 control air-heater 11, get into the inside of main tank 1 through hot wind, can improve the inside temperature of main tank 1, through the cooperation of air-heater 11 and air-heater 10, can adjust the inside temperature of main tank 1, make the inside temperature of main tank 1 do benefit to the growth of domestic fungus.

Wherein, temperature humidity transducer 26 is installed to the opposite side outer wall of chamber door 2, and temperature humidity transducer 26 and controller 3 electric connection, through the cooperation of temperature humidity transducer 26 and controller 3, can be convenient for the staff know inside temperature and the humidity of main tank 1, convenient to use.

Wherein, square groove 29 has all been opened to the bottom inner wall of a plurality of planting groove 19, and second filter screen 31 is all installed to the bottom outer wall of a plurality of planting piece 21, and notch 27 has all been opened to the top outer wall of a plurality of horizontal pieces 20, through square groove 29 and the cooperation of second filter screen 31, is convenient for with planting unnecessary moisture content in the groove 19 when watering, prevents that the domestic fungus root from being in too moist for a long time and leading to its necrosis, through notch 27, can accomodate the save to water.

Wherein, the equal fixedly connected with second handle of both ends outer wall of a plurality of planting piece 21, the equal fixedly connected with reference column 30 of four corners of the bottom outer wall of planting piece 21, the constant head tank 28 has all been opened to four corners of the top outer wall of a plurality of horizontal pieces 20, and reference column 30 all peg graft in constant head tank 28, hold two second handles through the staff, can take off planting piece 21, can handle the water that the notch 27 is inside to be accumulated, through reference column 30 and constant head tank 28 for planting piece 21 does benefit to the reduction.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, unlike embodiment 1, a vertical groove is formed on an outer wall of one side of the box door 2, toughened glass 5 is installed in the vertical groove, ventilation grooves 17 are formed at two ends of an outer wall of a top of the main box 1, and first filter screens 7 are installed on the outer wall of the top of the ventilation grooves 17, so that workers can conveniently observe the growth condition of edible fungi inside the main box 1 without opening the box door 2 through the toughened glass 5, ventilation of the main box 1 is facilitated through the ventilation grooves 17, and external dust is prevented from falling into the main box 1 through the first filter screens 7.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an edible fungi incubator, includes main tank (1) and sets up in the opposite side of main tank (1) and be used for carrying out the adjustment mechanism who changes to main tank (1) inside temperature, its characterized in that: one side outer wall of the main box (1) is hinged with a box door (2), the bottom outer wall of the main box (1) is fixedly connected with a base (4), a plurality of mounting frames (18) which are distributed equidistantly are fixedly connected between the inner walls of the two ends of the main box (1), a plurality of transverse blocks (20) are inserted into the mounting frames (18), one side outer wall of each transverse block (20) is fixedly connected with a first handle, the top outer wall of each transverse block (20) is provided with a planting block (21), and a plurality of planting grooves (19) which are distributed equidistantly are formed in the top outer wall of each planting block (21);

The utility model discloses a novel water tank, including main tank (1), water tank (6), raceway (8) are installed to the top of main tank (1), and the inside of water tank (6) is provided with the top cap, and raceway (8) are installed to the opposite side outer wall bottom of water tank (6), and hose (9) that three equidistance was distributed are installed to circumference outer wall one side of raceway (8), the inside of main tank (1) is provided with branch case (24) that three equidistance was distributed, and shower nozzle (25) that a plurality of equidistance was distributed are all installed to the bottom outer wall of branch case (24), and one side outer wall of three hose (9) is installed in the opposite side outer wall of three branch case (24), the other end inner wall of main tank (1) is opened there is the transverse groove that three equidistance was distributed, all is connected with threaded rod (22) through the bearing rotation between the both sides inner wall of transverse groove, and threaded rod (22) have all been cup jointed movable block (23) through the screw rotation, and the one end outer wall of three movable block (23) all fixedly connected to the other end outer wall of three branch case (24), the opposite side of main tank (1) is provided with the actuating mechanism who is used for making three threaded rod (22).

2. An edible fungi incubator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor (15), a motor support is arranged on the outer wall of the other side of the main box (1), the driving motor (15) is arranged on the outer wall of the other side of the motor support, the other end of the outer wall of the other side of the main box (1) is rotationally connected with a main gear (16), a pinion (12) and a driven gear (14) through bearings, the outer wall of the other side of the main gear (16) is fixedly connected with one end of an output shaft of the driving motor (15), the outer walls of the other ends of three threaded rods (22) are respectively fixedly connected with one outer wall of one side of the main gear (16), the pinion (12) and the driven gear (14), the outer wall of the other side of the main box (1) is provided with a toothed belt (13), and the main gear (16), the pinion (12) and the driven gear (14) are all meshed with the toothed belt (13).

3. An edible fungi incubator according to any of the claims 1-2, characterized in that: the regulating mechanism comprises a controller (3), the controller (3) is arranged on one side outer wall of the box door (2), an air cooler (10) and an air heater (11) are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom of the other side outer wall of the main box (1), the air cooler (10) and the air heater (11) are communicated with the inside of the main box (1), and the air cooler (10) and the air heater (11) are electrically connected with the controller (3).

4. An edible fungi incubator as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the other side outer wall of the box door (2) is provided with a temperature and humidity sensor (26), and the temperature and humidity sensor (26) is electrically connected with the controller (3).

5. An edible fungi incubator as claimed in claim 4, wherein: square grooves (29) are formed in the inner walls of the bottoms of the planting grooves (19), second filter screens (31) are mounted on the outer walls of the bottoms of the planting blocks (21), and notches (27) are formed in the outer walls of the tops of the transverse blocks (20).

6. An edible fungi incubator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer walls at the two ends of the planting blocks (21) are fixedly connected with second handles, the four corners of the outer wall at the bottom of the planting block (21) are fixedly connected with positioning columns (30), the four corners of the outer wall at the top of the transverse block (20) are provided with positioning grooves (28), and the positioning columns (30) are inserted into the positioning grooves (28).

7. An edible fungi incubator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a vertical groove is formed in the outer wall of one side of the box door (2), toughened glass (5) is installed in the vertical groove, ventilation grooves (17) are formed in two ends of the outer wall of the top of the main box (1), and a first filter screen (7) is installed on the outer wall of the top of the ventilation grooves (17).