CN214126309U

CN214126309U - Mushroom planting frame

Info

Publication number: CN214126309U
Application number: CN202120047543.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑东兰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-08
Filing date: 2021-01-08
Publication date: 2021-09-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-08

Abstract

The utility model provides a mushroom planting frame. The mushroom planting frame comprises a box body; the planting platform is slidably mounted in the box body; planting grooves are formed in the top of the planting platform; the baffles are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the planting groove; the plurality of through grooves are formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the planting groove; the filter screens are fixedly arranged in the through grooves respectively; the first water tank is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the planting platform; many first water pipes, many equal fixed mounting of first water pipe is in the bottom of planting the platform, many the top of first water pipe is respectively with a plurality of lead to the groove and be linked together. The utility model provides a mushroom planting frame has convenient to use, can realize the cyclic utilization of water, can improve the advantage of the article looks of mushroom.

Description

Mushroom planting frame

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant technical field, especially relate to a mushroom planting frame.

Background

The mushroom is called agaricus bisporus, also called white mushroom and agaricus bisporus, is an edible mushroom variety with wide artificial cultivation, high yield and large consumption in the world, and is cultivated in many countries. In recent years, with the rapid development of the edible mushroom industry, the yield of agaricus bisporus is also increasing year by year, and the agaricus bisporus becomes a post industry for increasing the income of farmers in many areas. With the improvement of the living standard of people, the annual consumption demand of mushrooms is continuously increased, and the industrial cultivation of the mushrooms is also started to be realized.

The planting of mushroom needs comparatively moist environment, in prior art, often put the mushroom and utilize solid culture material to plant on cultivateing the frame, the period still need regularly and comparatively frequently water the mushroom, present planting frame bottom all has many apertures, prevent that moisture from leading to the output reduction of mushroom excessively, but these are most direct evaporation of water that flows down through the aperture, it is comparatively extravagant, the device that waters simultaneously is in the top of planting the interior mushroom of frame mostly, probably lead to blockking up and the condition emergence of mushroom article phase variation with the shower nozzle contact when growing certain height when the mushroom.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a new mushroom growing rack to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a mushroom planting frame that convenient to use, can realize the cyclic utilization of water, can improve the article looks of mushroom.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a mushroom planting frame includes: a box body; the planting platform is slidably mounted in the box body; planting grooves are formed in the top of the planting platform; the baffles are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the planting groove; the plurality of through grooves are formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the planting groove; the filter screens are fixedly arranged in the through grooves respectively; the first water tank is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the planting platform; the plurality of first water pipes are fixedly installed at the bottom of the planting platform, the top ends of the plurality of first water pipes are respectively communicated with the plurality of through grooves, and the bottom ends of the plurality of first water pipes extend into the first water tank and are fixedly connected with the first water tank; the second water tank is fixedly arranged at the top of the planting platform; the two mounting grooves are respectively formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the box body; the two screw rods are respectively and rotatably arranged in the two mounting grooves; the two sleeves are respectively sleeved on the two screw rods in a threaded manner; the transverse plate is fixedly arranged on the two sleeves; the two vertical plates are fixedly arranged on the top of the transverse plate; the second water pipe is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side, close to each other, of the two vertical plates; the third water pipes are fixedly arranged on the second water pipe, the top ends of the third water pipes are communicated with the second water pipe, the bottom ends of the third water pipes extend to the position below the transverse plate, and the bottom ends of the third water pipes are provided with spray heads; the fourth water pipe is fixedly arranged on the second water pipe and communicated with the second water pipe, and one end, far away from the transverse plate, of the second water pipe extends into the second water tank and is fixedly connected with the second water tank; the two first conical gears are fixedly sleeved on the two screws respectively; the motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body; the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the top of the box body, the top end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, and the bottom end of the first rotating shaft extends into the box body; the second bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the first rotating shaft; the two fixing tables are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the box body and are respectively positioned on two sides of the first rotating shaft; the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the two fixed tables, and two ends of the second rotating shaft respectively extend into the two mounting grooves; the third bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft and is meshed with the second bevel gear; and the two fourth bevel gears are fixedly arranged at two ends of the second rotating shaft respectively and are meshed with the two first bevel gears respectively.

Preferably, a submersible pump is installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the second water tank, and one end of the fourth water pipe, which is located in the second water tank, is communicated with the drainage end of the submersible pump.

Preferably, a first rotating hole is formed in the top of the box body, and the first rotating shaft penetrates through the first rotating hole and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the first rotating hole.

Preferably, a second rotating hole is formed in the fixed table, and the second rotating shaft penetrates through the second rotating hole and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the second rotating hole.

Preferably, the inner wall of one side of the box body is provided with a vent hole.

Preferably, all seted up on the top of mounting groove and the bottom inner wall and rotated the groove, the top and the bottom of screw rod extend to two respectively rotate the inslot and respectively with two the inner wall rotation in groove is connected.

Preferably, the top of the box body is fixedly provided with a U-shaped frame, and the motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the U-shaped frame.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a mushroom planting frame has following beneficial effect:

the utility model provides a mushroom planting frame, which can realize the watering work of mushrooms through the matching of a second water tank, a fourth water pipe, a second water pipe, a third water pipe, a transverse plate and a vertical plate; the mushroom and the compost can be divided into a plurality of areas by matching the baffle plates with the planting grooves, so that the mushroom is prevented from growing and gathering too much; through the matching of the through groove, the filter screen, the first water pipe and the first water tank, the recovery of water resources can be realized, and the resources and the production cost are saved; the height of the third water pipe can be adjusted in a lifting way by matching the motor, the first rotating shaft, the second bevel gear, the fixed table, the second rotating shaft, the third bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear, the first bevel gear, the screw, the mounting groove, the sleeve and the transverse plate, so that the mushroom can grow in a suitable way, and the quality of the mushroom is prevented from being poor; the box body is matched with the ventilation holes, so that a dark and ventilated environment can be provided for the growth of mushrooms, and the growth and development of the mushrooms are facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a mushroom growing rack provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side sectional structural view of a partial structure of the mushroom planting shelf shown in fig. 1.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a box body; 2. a planting platform; 3. planting grooves; 4. a baffle plate; 5. a through groove; 6. filtering with a screen; 7. a first water tank; 8. a first water pipe; 9. a second water tank; 10. mounting grooves; 11. a screw; 12. a sleeve; 13. a transverse plate; 14. a vertical plate; 15. a second water pipe; 16. a third water pipe; 17. a fourth water pipe; 18. a first bevel gear; 19. a motor; 20. a first rotating shaft; 21. a second bevel gear; 22. a fixed table; 23. a second rotating shaft; 24. a third bevel gear; 25. a fourth bevel gear; 26. a vent hole.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a mushroom growing rack provided by the present invention; fig. 2 is a side sectional structural view of a partial structure of the mushroom planting shelf shown in fig. 1. The mushroom planting frame includes: a box body 1; the planting platform 2 is arranged in the box body 1 in a sliding mode; planting grooves 3, wherein the planting grooves 3 are all arranged at the top of the planting platform 2; the baffles 4 are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the planting groove 3; the through grooves 5 are all formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the planting groove 3; the filter screens 6 are respectively and fixedly installed in the through grooves 5; the first water tank 7 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the planting platform 2; a plurality of first water pipes 8, wherein the plurality of first water pipes 8 are all fixedly installed at the bottom of the planting platform 2, the top ends of the plurality of first water pipes 8 are respectively communicated with the plurality of through grooves 5, and the bottom ends of the plurality of first water pipes 8 all extend into the first water tank 7 and are fixedly connected with the first water tank 7; the second water tank 9 is fixedly arranged at the top of the planting platform 2; the two mounting grooves 10 are respectively formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the box body 1; the two screw rods 11 are respectively and rotatably arranged in the two mounting grooves 10; the two sleeves 12 are respectively sleeved on the two screw rods 11 in a threaded manner; the transverse plate 13 is fixedly arranged on the two sleeves 12; the two vertical plates 14 are fixedly arranged on the top of the transverse plate 13; the second water pipe 15 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of each of the two vertical plates 14, which are close to each other; the third water pipes 16 are all fixedly installed on the second water pipe 15, the top ends of the third water pipes 16 are all communicated with the second water pipe 15, the bottom ends of the third water pipes 16 all extend to the position below the transverse plate 13, and spray heads are installed at the bottom ends of the third water pipes 16; the fourth water pipe 17 is fixedly installed on the second water pipe 15 and communicated with the second water pipe 15, and one end, far away from the transverse plate 13, of the second water pipe 15 extends into the second water tank 9 and is fixedly connected with the second water tank 9; the two first bevel gears 18 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two screw rods 11; the motor 19 is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body 1; the first rotating shaft 20 is rotatably installed at the top of the box body 1, the top end of the first rotating shaft 20 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor 19, and the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 20 extends into the box body 1; a second bevel gear 21, wherein the second bevel gear 21 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 20; the two fixed tables 22 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the box body 1, and the two fixed tables 22 are respectively positioned on two sides of the first rotating shaft 20; the second rotating shaft 23 is rotatably installed on the two fixed tables 22, and two ends of the second rotating shaft 23 respectively extend into the two installation grooves 10; the third bevel gear 24 is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft 23, and the third bevel gear 24 is meshed with the second bevel gear 21; and the two fourth bevel gears 25 are respectively and fixedly installed at two ends of the second rotating shaft 23, and the two fourth bevel gears 25 are respectively meshed with the two first bevel gears 18.

A submersible pump is installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the second water tank 9, and one end of the fourth water pipe 17, which is positioned in the second water tank 9, is communicated with the drainage end of the submersible pump.

The top of the box body 1 is provided with a first rotating hole, and the first rotating shaft 20 penetrates through the first rotating hole and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the first rotating hole.

A second rotating hole is formed in the fixed table 22, and the second rotating shaft 23 penetrates through the second rotating hole and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the second rotating hole.

A vent hole 26 is formed on the inner wall of one side of the box body 1.

All seted up on the top of mounting groove 10 and the bottom inner wall and rotated the groove, the top and the bottom of screw rod 11 extend to two respectively rotate the inslot and respectively with two the inner wall rotation in groove is connected.

A U-shaped frame is fixedly mounted at the top of the box body 1, and the motor 19 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the U-shaped frame.

The utility model provides a mushroom planting frame's theory of operation as follows:

firstly, compost mixed with mushroom strains is filled into a planting groove 3 on a planting platform 2, a submersible pump in a second water tank 9 can be started when the mushrooms need to be watered in the growing process, water is conveyed into a second water pipe 15 through a fourth water pipe 17 and can fall into the planting groove 3 through a plurality of third water pipes 16, in the process, water which is not absorbed by the mushrooms passes through a through groove 5 under the action of gravity and is filtered by a filter screen 6 and then enters a first water tank 7 through a first water pipe 8 to complete water resource recovery, as time goes on, when the growing height of mushroom seedling plants increases, a motor 19 can be started, a second bevel gear 21 on a first rotating shaft 20 drives a third bevel gear 24 to rotate, at the moment, the second rotating shaft 23 and two fourth bevel gears 25 on the second rotating shaft rotate simultaneously to drive two first bevel gears 18 which are meshed with each other to rotate, the two screw rods 11 are driven to rotate, at the moment, the transverse plate 13 is driven to move upwards by the sleeve 12, namely, the third water pipe 16 moves upwards, until the third water pipe 16 moves to a height which does not influence mushroom growth, the motor 19 is turned off, and finally, the mushroom can be watered by switching the submersible pump on and off at regular time.

the utility model provides a mushroom planting frame, which can realize the watering work of mushrooms through the matching of a second water tank 9, a fourth water pipe 17, a second water pipe 15, a third water pipe 16, a transverse plate 13 and a vertical plate 14; the mushroom and the compost can be divided into a plurality of areas by matching the baffle plates 4 with the planting grooves 3, so that the mushroom is prevented from growing and gathering too much; through the cooperation of the through groove 5, the filter screen 6, the first water pipe 8 and the first water tank 7, the recovery of water resources can be realized, and the resources and the production cost are saved; through the matching of the motor 19, the first rotating shaft 20, the second bevel gear 21, the fixed table 22, the second rotating shaft 23, the third bevel gear 24, the fourth bevel gear 25, the first bevel gear 18, the screw 11, the mounting groove 10, the sleeve 12 and the transverse plate 13, the lifting adjustment of the height of the third water pipe 16 can be realized so as to adapt to the growth of mushrooms and prevent the quality phase of the mushrooms from deteriorating; the box body 1 is matched with the ventilation hole 26, so that a dark and ventilated environment can be provided for the growth of mushrooms, and the growth and development of the mushrooms are facilitated.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mushroom growing rack, comprising:

a box body;

the planting platform is slidably mounted in the box body;

planting grooves are formed in the top of the planting platform;

the baffles are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the planting groove;

the plurality of through grooves are formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the planting groove;

the filter screens are fixedly arranged in the through grooves respectively;

the first water tank is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the planting platform;

the plurality of first water pipes are fixedly installed at the bottom of the planting platform, the top ends of the plurality of first water pipes are respectively communicated with the plurality of through grooves, and the bottom ends of the plurality of first water pipes extend into the first water tank and are fixedly connected with the first water tank;

the second water tank is fixedly arranged at the top of the planting platform;

the two mounting grooves are respectively formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the box body;

the two screw rods are respectively and rotatably arranged in the two mounting grooves;

the two sleeves are respectively sleeved on the two screw rods in a threaded manner;

the transverse plate is fixedly arranged on the two sleeves;

the two vertical plates are fixedly arranged on the top of the transverse plate;

the second water pipe is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side, close to each other, of the two vertical plates;

the third water pipes are fixedly arranged on the second water pipe, the top ends of the third water pipes are communicated with the second water pipe, the bottom ends of the third water pipes extend to the position below the transverse plate, and the bottom ends of the third water pipes are provided with spray heads;

the fourth water pipe is fixedly arranged on the second water pipe and communicated with the second water pipe, and one end, far away from the transverse plate, of the second water pipe extends into the second water tank and is fixedly connected with the second water tank;

the two first conical gears are fixedly sleeved on the two screws respectively;

the motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body;

the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the top of the box body, the top end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, and the bottom end of the first rotating shaft extends into the box body;

the second bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the first rotating shaft;

the two fixing tables are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the box body and are respectively positioned on two sides of the first rotating shaft;

the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the two fixed tables, and two ends of the second rotating shaft respectively extend into the two mounting grooves;

the third bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft and is meshed with the second bevel gear;

and the two fourth bevel gears are fixedly arranged at two ends of the second rotating shaft respectively and are meshed with the two first bevel gears respectively.

2. The mushroom planting frame of claim 1, wherein a submersible pump is mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the second water tank, and one end of the fourth water pipe, which is located in the second water tank, is communicated with a drainage end of the submersible pump.

3. The mushroom planting frame of claim 1, wherein a first rotating hole is formed in the top of the box body, and the first rotating shaft penetrates through the first rotating hole and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the first rotating hole.

4. The mushroom cultivation shelf of claim 1, wherein the fixed platform is provided with a second rotation hole, and the second rotation shaft penetrates through the second rotation hole and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the second rotation hole.

5. The mushroom cultivation shelf according to claim 1, wherein a vent hole is formed on an inner wall of one side of the box body.

6. The mushroom cultivation frame according to claim 1, wherein the top and bottom inner walls of the mounting groove are provided with a rotating groove, and the top and bottom ends of the screw rod respectively extend into the two rotating grooves and are respectively rotatably connected with the inner walls of the two rotating grooves.

7. The mushroom planting frame of claim 1, wherein a U-shaped frame is fixedly installed at the top of the box body, and the motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the U-shaped frame.