CN115399194A - A device for cultivating edible fungi - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for cultivating edible fungus strains, which includes an external assembly, the external assembly includes a housing, the bottom of the housing is fixedly equipped with universal wheels, and the inside of the housing is fixedly connected with a partition. The inside of the housing is provided with a water tank, one side of the housing is provided with a water inlet pipe, the front side of the housing is equipped with a switch assembly, the top of the housing is provided with a ventilation assembly, and the inside of the water tank is installed There is a water spray assembly, and a rotating assembly is installed inside the housing. The invention can make the water spraying assembly fully absorb water when the water spraying assembly is sprayed into the device through the rotating assembly, and there will be no poor ventilation during the ventilation, so as to ensure the ventilation inside the device; The invention puts the edible fungus in the incubator, and fixes the placing assembly on the incubator through a spring and an insert block. To remove it, the incubator can be taken out only by sliding the push block inward, and the operation is simple.

Description

A device for cultivating edible fungi

technical field

The invention relates to an edible fungus strain cultivation device, which belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation.

Background technique

Mushrooms refer to mushrooms with huge fruiting bodies and edible mushrooms, commonly known as mushrooms. There are more than 350 kinds of edible fungi known in China, most of which belong to Basidiomycotina. Common edible fungi are: shiitake mushrooms, straw mushrooms, mushrooms, fungus, white fungus, Hericium erinaceus, bamboo fungus, matsutake mushrooms, Tricholoma, red mushrooms, ganoderma lucidum, Cordyceps, truffles, Bailing mushrooms and boletus, etc.; Door, including: morel, saddle mushroom, truffle, etc. The above-mentioned fungi grow in different regions and in different ecological environments.

In the prior art, such as Chinese Patent No.: CN216163962U "a device for cultivating edible fungus strains", comprising a cultivating main body, an exhaust pipe, a water storage tank and a sliding frame, the cultivating main body is connected to the cultivating door by a hinge, and An observation window is set on the surface of the cultivation door, and the movable groove is connected around the observation window, and the diffusion plate and the push plate are slidably connected in the movable groove, the exhaust port of the exhaust pipe is connected with a dust-proof net, an ultraviolet lamp is installed in the exhaust pipe, and the exhaust The tube is connected to the lower end of the side of the cultivation body. Its beneficial effect is that the cultivation device for edible fungus strains has an observation window on the cultivation door, and the cultivation device can be kept in a dark environment through the cooperation of the movable groove and the shading plate, and the shading plate can be moved by the push plate to observe the growth of the strains. At the same time, the diffuser plate can be taken out from the storage box to replace the shading plate to illuminate the strains that need scattered light; through the cooperation of water pipe 1, water pipe 2 and the nozzle, the operator can conveniently provide bacteria. Replenish water, and install dust-proof nets and ultraviolet lamps at the air inlet pipe and exhaust pipe, and the exhaust pipe adopts a U-shaped structure, which not only ensures the gas circulation in the cultivation device, but also effectively prevents the outside world from infecting the bacteria. pollution and improve the quality of the final product; the sliding connection between the cultivation tray and the sliding frame allows the operator to easily pick and place the cultivation tray and improve work efficiency.

However, in the prior art, when the device is ventilated, because the incubator is put in, the gap left by each layer will be small, which is not conducive to the overall ventilation of the device, and the water spray cannot be uniform. spray.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and design an edible fungus cultivating device that can receive water evenly and ensure smooth ventilation.

In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is:

A device for cultivating edible fungus strains, comprising an external assembly, the external assembly includes a housing, the bottom of the housing is fixedly equipped with universal wheels, the inside of the housing is fixedly connected with a partition, and the housing A water tank is provided inside the housing, a water inlet pipe is provided on one side of the housing, a switch assembly is installed on the front side of the housing, a ventilation assembly is installed on the top of the housing, and a water spray assembly is installed in the water tank , a rotating assembly is installed inside the housing.

Preferably, two chutes are provided on the top of the partition, the switch assembly includes a right side door that is slidably connected to one chute, and the other chute is slidably connected to a left door. One side of the left door is provided with a door opening slot.

Preferably, the ventilation assembly includes an air inlet and an air outlet, the inside of the air inlet is provided with a fan, the openings of the air inlet and the air outlet are provided with filter screens, and the fan includes a fan fixedly connected to the inside of the air inlet A connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, the motor 1 is mounted on the mounting frame, and the output end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected with a fan blade.

Preferably, the water spray assembly includes a submersible pump, the outlet end of the submersible pump is fixedly connected with an outlet pipe, and the outlet pipe penetrates through the partition and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the housing through a fixing block, and the fixing block is provided with Mist nozzle.

Preferably, the rotating assembly includes an installation box fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition, a second motor is installed inside the installation box, a barrier ring is fixedly connected to the top of the partition, and the output end of the second motor is fixed A fixed rod is connected, and several connecting columns are fixedly connected to the fixed rod, and the other end of the connecting column is fixedly connected with a placement box, and a placement component is installed in the placement box.

Preferably, the placement assembly includes an incubator, a slide plate is fixedly connected to both sides of the incubator, a handle is installed on one side of the slide plate, a groove 1 is opened inside the incubator, and the groove 1 One side of the incubator is fixedly connected with a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with an insert block, and a push block is fixedly connected with the insert block, and a groove 2 is opened on one side of the incubator.

Preferably, both sides of the placement box are provided with chute 2, and both sides of the placement box are provided with jacks, the slide plate matches the chute 2, and the plug matches the jack, The push block is slidably connected with the second groove.

The beneficial effect that the present invention reaches:

1. The present invention can make the water spray assembly fully absorb water when spraying water into the device by rotating the assembly, and there will be no poor ventilation during ventilation, which ensures the ventilation inside the device Happening;

2. In the present invention, the edible fungus is placed in the incubator, and the placement assembly is fixed on the incubator by springs and inserts. To remove it, you only need to slide the push block inward to take out the incubator, and the operation is simple.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 provides the schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the fixing assembly shown in Fig. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in FIG. 3 .

Reference numerals: 1, external component; 11, shell; 12, universal wheel; 13, clapboard; 14, water tank; 15, water inlet pipe; 2, switch assembly; 21, left door; 22, door slot; 23. Right side door; 3. Ventilation component; 31. Air inlet; 32. Air outlet; 33. Fan; 331. Connecting rod; 332. Installation frame; 333. Motor one; 334. Fan blade; 34. Filter screen; 4. Water spray assembly; 41. Submersible pump; 42. Outlet pipe; 43. Fixed block; 44. Mist nozzle; 5. Rotating assembly; 51. Installation box; 52. Motor two; 53. Barrier ring; Rod; 55, connecting column; 56, placement box; 6, placement assembly; 61, incubator; 62, slide plate; 63, handle; 64, groove one; 65, spring; 66, insert block; 67, push block; 68. Groove two.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention more clearly, but not to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, a kind of edible fungus strain cultivating device proposed by the present invention comprises an external component 1, and the external component 1 comprises a shell 11, and the bottom of the shell 11 is fixedly installed with ten thousand To the wheel 12, the inside of the housing 11 is fixedly connected with a partition 13, the inside of the housing 11 is provided with a water tank 14, one side of the housing 11 is provided with a water inlet pipe 15, and the front side of the housing 11 is equipped with a switch assembly 2, The top of the casing 11 is provided with a ventilation assembly 3, the water spray assembly 4 is installed in the water tank 14, the rotating assembly 5 is installed inside the casing 11, two chute 1 are provided on the top of the partition 13, and the switch assembly 2 includes One chute-slidably connected right door 23, the other chute-slidably connected with the left door 21, one side of the left door 21 is provided with a door opening groove 22, the ventilation assembly 3 includes an air inlet 31 and an air outlet 32, The inside of the air inlet 31 is provided with a fan 33, and the openings of the air inlet 31 and the air outlet 32 are provided with a filter screen 34. The fan 33 includes a connecting rod 331 fixedly connected to the inside of the air inlet 31, and the other end of the connecting rod 331 is fixedly connected. There is an installation frame 332, a motor one 333 is installed on the installation frame 332, the output end of the motor one 333 is fixedly connected with a fan blade 334, the water spray assembly 4 includes a submersible pump 41, and the water outlet end of the submersible pump 41 is fixedly connected with an outlet pipe 42, The water outlet pipe 42 penetrates through the partition plate 13 and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 11 through a fixing block 43 , and a mist nozzle 44 is arranged on the fixing block 43 .

In this embodiment, the edible fungi can be placed in a dark place by closing the left door 21. At the same time, if it is necessary to irradiate the edible fungus with astigmatism, the left door 21 can be opened, and a diffusion plate can be placed in the chute for further Air outlet 31 and air outlet 32 places are provided with filter screen 34, prevent that large particle enters device, influences the growth of edible fungus.

Example 2

As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, a kind of edible fungi cultivating device that the present invention proposes, compared with embodiment 1, this embodiment also includes rotating assembly 5, and rotating assembly 5 includes the bottom that is fixedly connected with dividing plate 13 The installation box 51 of the installation box 51 is equipped with a motor two 52 inside, the top of the partition plate 13 is fixedly connected with a barrier ring 53, the output end of the motor two 52 is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 54, and the fixed rod 54 is fixedly connected with several Connecting column 55, the other end of connecting column 55 is fixedly connected with placing box 56, and placing assembly 6 is installed in placing box 56, and placing assembly 6 comprises incubator 61, and both sides of incubator 61 are all fixedly connected with slide plate 62, and slide plate 62 A handle 63 is installed on one side of the incubator 61, and a groove 64 is provided inside the incubator 61. One side of the groove 64 is fixedly connected with a spring 65, and one end of the spring 65 is fixedly connected with a plug 66, and the plug 66 is fixedly connected with a Push block 67, one side of incubator 61 is provided with groove 2 68, both sides of placing case 56 are all provided with chute 2, both sides of placing case 56 are all provided with jack, and slide plate 62 matches with chute 2 , the inserting block 66 is matched with the jack, and the pushing block 67 is slidingly connected with the second groove 68 .

In this embodiment, the edible fungus can receive water evenly and can ensure good ventilation conditions through the rotating assembly 5. By being provided with springs 65, inserting blocks 66, and pushing blocks 67, the incubator 61 can be quickly installed and taken. The barrier ring 53 is to prevent the water from spraying down so that the small accumulated water below enters the installation box 51, which can protect the second motor 52.

Working principle: The invention proposes a kind of edible fungus strain cultivating device, first install the device in a suitable position, then pull the door opening groove 22 to drive the left door 21, open the device, and then push the push blocks 67 on both sides to the middle, When all the inserts 66 came out from the jack, the incubator 61 was taken off, put into the incubator 61 the nourishment needed by edible fungus and edible fungus, then hold the handle 63 with the slide plate 62 aimed at the chute two, The incubator 61 is pushed into the placement box 56, and when the insert block 66 contacts one side of the placement box 56, because the insert block 66 is an arc surface, the insert block 66 will be pushed inward, and the spring 65 will also be compressed. When the plug 66 moves to the socket, the plug 66 is pushed out due to the rebound effect of the spring 65, so that the incubator 61 and the placement box 56 are fixed. Then turn on motor two 52 and submersible pump 41, the water in the water tank 14 will come out from outlet pipe 42 through submersible pump 41, spray on the edible fungus by spray nozzle 44, and the rotation of motor two 52 drives fixed rod 54 to rotate simultaneously , the rotation of the fixed rod 54 drives the connecting column 55 and the placement box 56 to rotate, and the placement box 56 rotates with the incubator 61. At this time, the water will be evenly sprayed in the incubator 61. After the spraying, turn off the motor 2 52 and the submersible pump 41, when ventilation is required, turn on the motor one 333, and the motor one 333 will rotate with the fan blade 334, so that the ventilation inside the device can be realized. The wind enters from the air inlet 31 and exits from the air outlet 32. The circulation of the wind in the device is guaranteed, and after the ventilation is completed, the motor one 333 is turned off.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, some improvements and deformations can also be made, and these improvements and deformations should also be It is regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an edible mushroom bacterial breeding device, its characterized in that, includes external component (1), external component (1) includes casing (11), the bottom fixed mounting of casing (11) has universal wheel (12), the inside fixedly connected with baffle (13) of casing (11), the inside of casing (11) is provided with water tank (14), one side of casing (11) is provided with inlet tube (15), switch module (2) are installed to the front side of casing (11), the top of casing (11) is provided with ventilation assembly (3), install water spray assembly (4) in water tank (14), the internally mounted of casing (11) has rotating assembly (5).

2. The edible fungus culture device as claimed in claim 1, wherein two sliding grooves I are formed in the top of the partition plate (13), the switch assembly (2) comprises a right side door (23) slidably connected with one sliding groove I, the other sliding groove I is slidably connected with a left side door (21), and a door opening groove (22) is formed in one side of the left side door (21).

3. The edible fungus culture device according to claim 1, wherein the ventilation assembly (3) comprises an air inlet (31) and an air outlet (32), a fan (33) is arranged inside the air inlet (31), filter screens (34) are arranged at openings of the air inlet (31) and the air outlet (32), the fan (33) comprises a connecting rod (331) fixedly connected with the inside of the air inlet (31), the other end of the connecting rod (331) is fixedly connected with a mounting frame (332), a first motor (333) is mounted on the mounting frame (332), and fan blades (334) are fixedly connected with an output end of the first motor (333).

4. The edible fungus strain cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the water spray assembly (4) comprises a submersible pump (41), a water outlet end of the submersible pump (41) is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe (42), the water outlet pipe (42) penetrates through the partition plate (13) and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell (11) through a fixing block (43), and the fixing block (43) is provided with a mist spray head (44).

5. The edible fungus culture device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotating assembly (5) comprises an installation box (51) fixedly connected with the bottom of the partition plate (13), a second motor (52) is installed inside the installation box (51), a blocking ring (53) is fixedly connected with the top of the partition plate (13), a fixing rod (54) is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor (52), a plurality of connecting columns (55) are fixedly connected onto the fixing rod (54), a placing box (56) is fixedly connected with the other ends of the connecting columns (55), and a placing assembly (6) is installed in the placing box (56).

6. The edible fungus culture device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the placing component (6) comprises an incubator (61), sliding plates (62) are fixedly connected to both sides of the incubator (61), a handle (63) is installed on one side of each sliding plate (62), a first groove (64) is formed in the incubator (61), a spring (65) is fixedly connected to one side of the first groove (64), an inserting block (66) is fixedly connected to one end of the spring (65), a pushing block (67) is fixedly connected to the inserting block (66), and a second groove (68) is formed in one side of the incubator (61).

7. The edible fungus strain cultivation device as claimed in claim 6, wherein two sliding grooves II are formed in two sides of the placing box (56), two insertion holes are formed in two sides of the placing box (56), the sliding plate (62) is matched with the sliding grooves II, the insertion block (66) is matched with the insertion holes, and the push block (67) is in sliding connection with the groove II (68).

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