CN114128522A

CN114128522A - Vegetation bank protection soil and water conservation device

Info

Publication number: CN114128522A
Application number: CN202111415877.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕爱霞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-25
Filing date: 2021-11-25
Publication date: 2022-03-04
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-25
Also published as: CN114128522B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of hydrology and water resources, in particular to a vegetation slope protection water and soil conservation device. The box body is internally provided with a moisture detection assembly, the box body is internally provided with a moisture extraction assembly, the box body is internally provided with a water and soil retention assembly, the end wall of the box body is provided with a power generation assembly, the movement of the assembly can be realized, so that the saplings can be protected, the saplings can be protected from wind, the soil at the roots of the saplings can be loosened, and the saplings can grow and absorb moisture conveniently; the movement of the assembly can be realized, so that the detection of the moisture in the soil is realized; the assembly can move, so that water in the soil can be extracted, the water in the soil can be reduced, and water and soil loss can be prevented; can realize the motion through this subassembly to the realization stops taking place soil erosion and water loss's earth, and extracts the moisture wherein.

Description

Vegetation bank protection soil and water conservation device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of hydrology and water resources, in particular to a vegetation slope protection water and soil conservation device.

Background

The water and soil loss refers to the phenomenon that water and soil are simultaneously lost due to the influence of natural or artificial factors, rainwater cannot be absorbed on the spot, flows down along the same trend and erodes the soil; the main reasons are large ground gradient, improper land utilization, damaged ground vegetation, unreasonable cultivation technology, loose soil texture, excessive forest cutting, excessive grazing and the like; the harm of soil erosion is mainly shown in the following steps: the soil plough layer is eroded and destroyed, so that the soil fertility is gradually depleted; silting rivers, channels and reservoirs, reducing the benefit of hydraulic engineering, even causing flood and drought disasters and seriously affecting industrial and agricultural production; the water and soil loss brings serious threat to the mining agricultural production and the downstream riverway, and the existing vegetation slope protection water and soil conservation device has simpler function and more serious soil loss.

The current water and soil retaining device can only simply retain water and soil, can not extract redundant moisture in the soil, can not realize blocking lost water and soil and absorb moisture, and can not realize protecting saplings.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a vegetation slope protection water and soil retaining device which can solve the existing defects.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a vegetation slope protection water and soil retaining device comprises a box body, wherein a moisture detection assembly is arranged in the box body, a moisture extraction assembly is arranged in the box body, a water and soil retaining assembly is arranged in the box body, a power generation assembly is arranged on the end wall of the box body, a protection assembly is arranged on the end wall of the box body, the protection assembly comprises a planting cavity arranged on the end wall of the box body, a fixing frame is arranged on the end wall of the planting cavity, a sliding cavity is arranged in the fixing frame, protective lead screws are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the sliding cavity, the protective lead screws are in power connection with a windproof motor, the windproof motor is arranged in the fixing frame, the protective lead screws are in threaded connection with a windproof frame, the windproof frame is slidably arranged between the end walls of the sliding cavity, a partition plate is arranged on the bottom wall of the planting cavity, and through holes are arranged on the partition plate in an array manner, the box is provided with the pine soil chamber in, the symmetry is provided with the spout on the pine soil chamber end wall, it is provided with the lead screw to rotate between the spout end wall, the lead screw with loosen the soil between the motor power connection, the motor that loosens the soil sets up in the box, the surface threaded connection of lead screw has the nut piece, be connected with the board that loosens the soil between the nut piece, it is provided with the vibrations awl to loosen the soil on the board endwall array rotation, power connection between vibrations awl and the shock dynamo, the shock dynamo sets up loosen the soil in the board, it irrigates the subassembly to plant on the chamber end wall.

Preferably, the moisture detection assembly comprises a measurement cavity arranged in the box body, measurement springs symmetrically arranged on the end wall of the measurement cavity, and a water absorption block connected between the measurement springs.

Preferably, the moisture extraction subassembly includes the array is provided with the board that absorbs water in the box, absorb water and be connected between board and the drinking-water pipe, be connected between drinking-water pipe and the suction pump, the suction pump sets up in the box, the suction pump is kept away from be provided with the back flow on the drinking-water pipe side end wall, the back flow is connected with receiving between the water cavity, it is in to receive the water cavity setting in the box.

Preferably, the soil and water conservation subassembly includes the protection chamber that sets up in the box, the symmetry is provided with the dog on the protection chamber end wall, it is provided with the guard plate to slide between protection chamber end wall, be provided with the hand (hold) on the guard plate end wall, the guard plate is kept away from be provided with the insert tube on the end wall of hand (hold) one side, be provided with the drain pump on the protection chamber diapire, be provided with the spread groove on the connection groove end wall, the insert tube inserts in the spread groove, the drain pump is kept away from be provided with the connecting pipe on the end wall of spread groove one side, the connecting pipe is kept away from drain pump one side end with receive the water cavity and be connected.

Preferably, the power generation assembly comprises a photovoltaic panel arranged on the end wall of the box body.

Preferably, the irrigation assembly comprises an irrigation nozzle arranged on the end wall of the planting cavity, a water delivery pipe is arranged on the end wall of the water receiving cavity, and the tail end of one side, far away from the water receiving cavity, of the water delivery pipe is connected with the irrigation nozzle.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the protection assembly is arranged, so that the movement of the assembly can be realized, the protection of the sapling can be realized, the windproof protection of the sapling can be realized, the soil at the root of the sapling can be loosened, and the sapling can grow and absorb moisture conveniently.

2. The soil moisture detection device is provided with the moisture detection assembly, so that the moisture in the soil can be detected through the movement of the assembly.

3. The invention is provided with the water extraction assembly, so that the water in the soil can be extracted through the movement of the assembly, the water in the soil is reduced, and the water loss and soil erosion are prevented.

4. The invention is provided with the water and soil retaining assembly, so that the movement of the assembly can be realized, the soil with water and soil loss can be blocked, and the water in the soil can be extracted.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1-box body, 201-measuring cavity, 202-water absorbing block, 203-measuring spring, 301-water pumping pipe, 302-water absorbing plate, 303-water pumping pump, 304-water absorbing cavity, 305-return pipe, 401-handle, 402-protection plate, 403-connection pipe, 404-stop block, 405-protection cavity, 406-connection groove, 407-drainage pump, 408-insertion pipe, 501-photovoltaic plate, 601-planting cavity, 602-protection screw rod, 603-windproof frame, 604-windproof motor, 605-fixing frame, 606-sliding cavity, 607-soil loosening cavity, 608-partition plate, 609-through hole, 610-screw rod, 611-chute, 612-vibration cone, 613-vibration motor, 614-soil loosening plate, 615-nut block, 616-a soil loosening motor, 701-an irrigation spray nozzle and 702-a water conveying pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a slope protection water and soil retaining device for vegetation comprises a box body 1, a water detection component 2 is arranged in the box body 1, the water detection component 2 is used for detecting water in soil, a water extraction component 3 is arranged in the box body 1, the water extraction component 3 is used for extracting excessive water in the soil, a water and soil retaining component 4 is arranged in the box body 1, the water and soil retaining component 4 is used for retaining water and soil and preventing water and soil loss, a power generation component 5 is arranged on an end wall of the box body 1, the power generation component 5 is used for generating power, a protection component 6 is arranged on an end wall of the box body 1, the protection component 6 is used for protecting trees, the protection component 6 comprises planting cavities 601 arranged on the end wall of the box body 1 in an array, and fixing frames 605 are fixedly arranged on the end walls of the planting cavities 601, a sliding cavity 606 is arranged in the fixed frame 605, protective screw rods 602 are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the sliding cavity 606 in a left-right mode, the protective screw rods 602 are in power connection with a windproof motor 604, the windproof motor 604 is fixedly arranged in the fixed frame 605, the protective screw rods 602 are in threaded connection with the windproof frame 603, the windproof frame 603 is slidably arranged between the end walls of the sliding cavity 606, a partition 608 is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the planting cavity 601, through holes 609 are arranged on the partition 608 in an array mode, a soil loosening cavity 607 is arranged in the box body 1 below the planting cavity 601, sliding grooves 611 are symmetrically arranged on the left end wall and the right end wall of the soil loosening cavity 607, screw rods 610 are rotatably arranged between the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the sliding grooves 611, the screw rods 610 are in power connection with a soil loosening motor 616, the soil loosening motor 616 is fixedly arranged in the box body 1, and nut blocks 615 are in threaded connection with the outer surface of the screw rods 610, a soil loosening plate 614 is fixedly connected between the nut blocks 615, vibration cones 612 are arranged on the end walls of the soil loosening plates 614 in a rotating mode in an array mode, the vibration cones 612 are in power connection with a vibration motor 613, the vibration motor 613 is fixedly installed in the soil loosening plates 614, and an irrigation assembly 7 is arranged on the end wall of the planting cavity 601.

The moisture detection assembly 2 comprises a measurement cavity 201 arranged in the box body 1, measurement springs 203 symmetrically arranged on the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the measurement cavity 201, and a water absorption block 202 is connected between the measurement springs 203.

Moisture extraction subassembly 3 includes the array is provided with the board 302 that absorbs water in the box 1, absorb water and be connected between board 302 and the drinking-water pipe 301, be connected between drinking-water pipe 301 and the suction pump 303, suction pump 303 fixed mounting be in the box 1, the suction pump 303 is kept away from be provided with back flow 305 on the end wall of drinking-water pipe 301 one side, be connected between back flow 305 and the receipts water cavity 304, it sets up to receive water cavity 304 the suction pump 303 downside in the box 1.

The soil and water conservation assembly 4 comprises a protection cavity 405 arranged in the box body 1, stoppers 404 are symmetrically and fixedly mounted on left and right end walls of the protection cavity 405, a protection plate 402 is arranged between the end walls of the protection cavity 405 in a sliding manner, a handle 401 is fixedly mounted on the upper end wall of the protection plate 402, an insertion pipe 408 is fixedly mounted on the end wall of the protection plate 402 far away from one side of the handle 401, a drainage pump 407 is arranged on the bottom wall of the protection cavity 405, a connection groove 406 is fixedly mounted on the upper end wall of the connection groove 406, the insertion pipe 408 is inserted into the connection groove 406, a connection pipe 403 is fixedly connected on the end wall of one side of the connection groove 406 far away from the drainage pump 407, and the end of one side of the connection pipe 403 far away from the drainage pump 407 is connected with the water receiving cavity 304.

The power generation component 5 comprises a photovoltaic panel 501 arranged on the end wall of the box body 1, and the photovoltaic panel 501 can also realize light supplement on trees.

The irrigation assembly 7 comprises an irrigation spray head 701 fixedly mounted on the end wall of the right side of the planting cavity 601, a water pipe 702 is fixedly connected to the end wall of the water collecting cavity 304, and the tail end of one side, far away from the water collecting cavity 304, of the water pipe 702 is connected with the irrigation spray head 701.

The working process of the invention is as follows: when the work is needed, when the moisture in the soil is excessive, the water absorption block 202 absorbs more water, so that the measuring spring 203 moves to send a signal to the water suction pump 303, the water suction pump 303 starts to suck the moisture in the soil through the water suction pipe 301 and the water absorption plate 302, and the sucked moisture enters the water absorption cavity 304 through the return pipe 305 to be collected.

When soil erosion and water loss occurs, soil and water are close to the protection plate 402 and are in contact with the protection plate 402, water in the soil and water is absorbed by the protection plate 402, the water in the soil and water is collected by the drainage pump 407 through the insertion pipe 408 through the connection groove 406 and then is sucked into the water collection cavity 304 through the connection pipe 403, the water in the lost soil and water is collected in time, the soil and water loss is prevented, when the protection plate 402 needs to be replaced, the handle 401 is manually extracted, the protection plate 402 is extracted, and accordingly the protection plate 402 is replaced.

Trees are planted in the planting cavity 601, when soil in the planting cavity 601 needs to be loosened, the loosening motor 616 is started, thereby driving the screw rod 610 to rotate, the screw rod 610 is in threaded connection with the nut block 615, thereby driving the soil loosening plate 614 to move upwards, so that the vibration cone 612 moves upwards to enter the soil in the planting cavity 601 through the through hole 609, the vibration motor 613 is started, thereby driving the vibration cone 612 to vibrate, thereby realizing loosening the soil in the planting cavity 601, when the saplings in the planting cavity 601 need to be protected from wind, the wind-proof motor 604 is started, thereby driving the protective screw 602 to rotate, the protective screw 602 is in threaded connection with the windproof rack 603, so that the wind-proof frame 603 moves upwards, thereby realizing wind-proof protection of the saplings in the planting cavity 601.

When the sapling in the planting cavity 601 needs to be irrigated, the irrigation spray head 701 is started, so that the water in the water receiving cavity 304 is sprayed out through the irrigation spray head 701 through the water delivery pipe 702, and the sapling is irrigated.

The photovoltaic panel 501 generates power under illumination, and can also realize reflection enhancement illumination light supplement for saplings under illumination.

Although only the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art, and all changes are encompassed in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vegetation bank protection soil and water conservation device which characterized in that: comprises a box body (1), a moisture detection component (2) is arranged in the box body (1), a moisture extraction component (3) is arranged in the box body (1), a water and soil conservation component (4) is arranged in the box body (1), a power generation component (5) is arranged on the end wall of the box body (1), a protection component (6) is arranged on the end wall of the box body (1), the protection component (6) comprises a planting cavity (601) arranged on the end wall of the box body (1), a fixing frame (605) arranged on the end wall of the planting cavity (601), a sliding cavity (606) is arranged in the fixing frame (605), a protection screw rod (602) is symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the sliding cavity (606), the protection screw rod (602) is in power connection with a windproof motor (604), the windproof motor (604) is arranged in the fixing frame (605), and the protection screw rod (602) is in threaded connection with the windproof frame (603), the windproof frame (603) is arranged between the end walls of the sliding cavity (606) in a sliding manner, a partition plate (608) is arranged on the bottom wall of the planting cavity (601), through holes (609) are formed in the partition plate (608) in an array manner, a soil loosening cavity (607) is arranged in the box body (1), sliding grooves (611) are symmetrically formed in the end walls of the soil loosening cavity (607), a screw rod (610) is arranged between the end walls of the sliding grooves (611) in a rotating manner, the screw rod (610) is in power connection with a soil loosening motor (616), the soil loosening motor (616) is arranged in the box body (1), nut blocks (615) are in threaded connection with the outer surface of the screw rod (610), soil loosening plates (614) are connected between the nut blocks (615), a vibration cone (612) is arranged on the end walls of the soil loosening plates (614) in an array manner in a rotating manner, and the vibration cone (612) is in power connection with a motor (613), the vibrating motor (613) is arranged in the soil loosening plate (614), and an irrigation assembly (7) is arranged on the end wall of the planting cavity (601).

2. The vegetation slope protection water and soil conservation device of claim 1, wherein: moisture determine module (2) include measurement chamber (201) that sets up in box (1), measure measurement spring (203) that the symmetry set up on chamber (201) end wall, it absorbs water piece (202) to be connected with between spring (203) to measure.

3. The vegetation slope protection water and soil conservation device of claim 1, wherein: moisture extraction subassembly (3) include the array is provided with board (302) that absorbs water in box (1), absorb water and be connected between board (302) and drinking-water pipe (301), be connected between drinking-water pipe (301) and suction pump (303), suction pump (303) set up in box (1), suction pump (303) are kept away from be provided with back flow (305) on drinking-water pipe (301) one side end wall, back flow (305) and receive and be connected between water cavity (304), it is in to receive water cavity (304) setting in box (1).

4. The vegetation slope protection water and soil conservation device of claim 1, wherein: the water and soil conservation component (4) comprises a protection cavity (405) arranged in the box body (1), the end walls of the protection cavity (405) are symmetrically provided with stop blocks (404), the protection plates (402) are arranged between the end walls of the protection cavity (405) in a sliding manner, a handle (401) is arranged on the end wall of the protection plate (402), an insertion pipe (408) is arranged on the end wall of one side of the protection plate (402) far away from the handle (401), a drain pump (407) is arranged on the bottom wall of the protection cavity (405), a connecting groove (406) is arranged on the end wall of the connecting groove (406), the insertion pipe (408) is inserted into the connecting groove (406), a connecting pipe (403) is arranged on the end wall of one side of the drainage pump (407) far away from the connecting groove (406), the end of one side of the connecting pipe (403) far away from the drainage pump (407) is connected with the water collecting cavity (304).

5. The vegetation slope protection water and soil conservation device of claim 1, wherein: the power generation assembly (5) comprises a photovoltaic panel (501) arranged on the end wall of the box body (1).

6. The vegetation slope protection water and soil conservation device of claim 1, wherein: the irrigation assembly (7) comprises irrigation nozzles (701) arranged on the end wall of the planting cavity (601), water conveying pipes (702) are arranged on the end wall of the water collecting cavity (304), and the tail ends of the water conveying pipes (702) far away from the side of the water collecting cavity (304) are connected with the irrigation nozzles (701).