CN112568012A

CN112568012A - Flowerpot capable of realizing automatic fertilization

Info

Publication number: CN112568012A
Application number: CN202110035987.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李滨政
Original assignee: Zhejiang Hongsen Landscape Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Hongsen Landscape Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-12
Filing date: 2021-01-12
Publication date: 2021-03-30

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of fertilization equipment, in particular to a flowerpot capable of realizing automatic fertilization, which comprises a box body and a first cavity arranged in the box body, the flowerpot capable of realizing automatic fertilization can realize that each device is driven to move by the movement of the transmission device and can realize that the moisture in soil is detected by the moisture detection device, and can realize the supplement of water in the soil by using the automatic watering device and the detection of nutrients in the soil by using the nutrient detection device, and nutrients in soil can be supplemented, the clutch between the shafts can be utilized to control each action process, the death rate of flowers is reduced, and the flowers in the flowerpot can be automatically protected under the condition that people are busy.

Description

Flowerpot capable of realizing automatic fertilization

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field related to fertilization equipment, in particular to a flowerpot capable of realizing automatic fertilization.

Background

Fertilization refers to an agricultural technical measure of applying a fertilizer into soil or spraying the fertilizer on plants, providing nutrients required by the plants and maintaining and improving the soil fertility. Therefore, along with the production of a plurality of fertilizing devices, but the number of the fertilizing devices for flowers is small, some flowers are cultivated in homes of many people, the lives of the people are busy, the people usually forget to water and fertilize the flowers in the flowerpot, and the flowers die after a period of time, so that the problem needs to be improved by arranging the flowerpot capable of realizing automatic fertilization.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a flowerpot capable of realizing automatic fertilization, which can overcome the defects in the prior art, so that the practicability of equipment is improved.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a flowerpot capable of realizing automatic fertilization, which comprises a box body and a first cavity arranged in the box body, wherein a driving shaft is rotatably arranged on the lower side end wall of the first cavity, the driving shaft is in power connection with a motor, the motor is fixedly arranged on the lower side end wall of the first cavity, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the upper side tail end of the driving shaft, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of one side of a bevel gear shaft in the first cavity, the bevel gear shaft is bilaterally and symmetrically rotatably arranged on the left side end wall and the right side end wall of the first cavity, a flower planting cavity is arranged in the box body on the upper side of the first cavity, second cavities are bilaterally and symmetrically arranged in the box body on the left side and the right side of the first cavity, and a first transmission device for transmission between the bevel gear shaft and a blocking, the baffle rod shaft is rotatably arranged on the upper side end wall of the second cavity, a connecting transmission cavity is arranged in the box body on the upper side of the second cavity, an automatic watering device for automatically watering flowers in the flower planting cavity is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the upper side of the baffle rod shaft in the connecting transmission cavity, a bevel gear cavity is arranged in the box body on the lower side of the connecting transmission cavity, a second transmission device for transmission between the baffle rod shaft and a sliding barrel is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the baffle rod shaft in the bevel gear cavity, the sliding barrel is slidably arranged on the lower side end wall of a third cavity, the third cavity is arranged in the box body on the left side and the right side of the flower planting cavity in a bilateral symmetry manner, a sliding plate cavity is arranged in the box body on the upper side of the third cavity, and a nutrient solution storage cavity is arranged in the box body on, a pressing plate is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the lower side end wall of the sliding cylinder in the nutrient solution storage cavity, the pressing plate is slidably arranged between the end walls of the nutrient solution storage cavity, the nutrient solution storage cavity is internally provided with nutrient solution for fertilizing soil in the flower planting cavity, the end wall of one side of the nutrient solution storage cavity, which is close to the flower planting cavity, is fixedly connected with a transfusion tube, the end of one side of the transfusion tube, which is far away from the nutrient solution storage cavity, is fixedly connected with the fertilizing spray head, the fertilizing spray heads are fixedly arranged on the left end wall and the right end wall of the flower planting cavity in a bilateral symmetry manner, a water detection device for detecting water in soil in the flower planting cavity is arranged on the lower side end wall of the flower planting cavity, and a nutrient detection device used for detecting nutrition in soil in the flower planting cavity is fixedly mounted on the right side end wall of the flower planting cavity on the upper side of the fertilizing spray head.

Further, the first transmission device comprises the bevel gear shaft, a mounting disc is fixedly mounted at the tail end of one side of the bevel gear shaft in the second cavity, meshing grooves are formed in the end wall of one side, far away from the first cavity, of the mounting disc in a circumferential array mode, the meshing grooves are meshed with gears, and the gears are fixedly mounted at the tail end of the lower side of the gear shaft.

Further, the automatic watering device comprises the shift lever shaft, a shift lever is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the upper side of the shift lever shaft in an array mode, the shift lever is in contact with a shift lever, the shift lever is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the shift lever shaft, the shift lever shaft is rotatably arranged between shift lever shaft mounting frames, the shift lever shaft mounting frames are fixedly arranged at the tail end of one side of the cam shaft in the connecting transmission cavity in an array mode, the shift lever shaft mounting frames are connected with the shift lever through torsion springs, the torsion springs are mounted on the outer surface of the shift lever shaft in a nested mode, the cam shaft is rotatably arranged on the end wall, close to one side of the flower planting cavity, of the connecting transmission cavity, a cam cavity is arranged between the flower planting cavity and the connecting transmission cavity, a cam is fixedly arranged at the tail end, slider slidable mounting is between the fixed connection pipe end wall, fixed connection pipe fixed mounting be in cam chamber upside in the box, the fixed connecting hole that is provided with on the slider, the slider upside the box internal fixation is provided with the spring chamber, spring chamber upside end wall with be connected through reset spring one between the slider upside end wall, fixed connection pipe keeps away from the terminal fixedly connected with water storage chamber in flower planting chamber one side, the water storage chamber sets up the camshaft upside in the box, the water solution is equipped with in the water storage chamber, fixed connection pipe keeps away from the terminal fixedly connected with of water storage chamber one side goes out the water shower nozzle.

Further, the second transmission device comprises the gear shaft, a bevel gear III is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the gear shaft in the bevel gear cavity, the bevel gear III is meshed with a bevel gear IV, the bevel gear IV is fixedly mounted at the tail end of one side of a rotating shaft in the bevel gear cavity, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between a sliding plate cavity and the bevel gear cavity, a rotating shaft is fixedly mounted at the tail end of one side of the rotating shaft in the sliding plate cavity, the rotating shaft is meshed with the bevel meshing teeth, the bevel meshing teeth are slidably mounted in an inflation cavity, the inflation cavity is fixedly arranged in a rotating block, the rotating block is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of a sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve is slidably mounted on the outer surface of a screw rod, the screw rod is rotatably mounted on the upper end wall of the sliding plate cavity, and the inflation cavity is connected with the bevel meshing teeth through a connecting spring I, which is close, an air cylinder is fixedly installed on the end wall of one side, close to the lead screw, of the inflation cavity, the tail end of the lower side of the sliding sleeve is rotatably connected with a sliding plate, the sliding plate is slidably installed on the left end wall and the right end wall of the sliding plate cavity, the sliding plate is connected with the end wall of the lower side of the sliding plate cavity through a spring switch, a cord is fixedly connected onto the end wall of the lower side of the sliding plate, a nut block is rotatably connected onto the outer surface of the lead screw in a third cavity, the nut block is slidably installed in a nut block sliding cavity, the nut block sliding cavity is fixedly arranged in the sliding barrel in an array mode, a moving block is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the sliding barrel, a contact block is slidably installed on the end wall of one side, far away from the flower planting cavity, of the third cavity on the lower side of the moving block, the contact block is connected with the end wall, the moving block is connected with the lower side end wall of the third cavity through a second return spring.

Furthermore, the moisture detection device comprises the flower planting cavity, supporting springs are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the end wall of the lower side of the flower planting cavity in the left-right direction, the tail end of the upper side of the supporting spring is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the upper side of the supporting plate is provided with soil for planting flowers, the supporting plate is slidably arranged between the end walls of the flower planting cavity, a brake cord is fixedly connected to the lower side end wall of the supporting plate, the end of one side of the brake cable far away from the support plate is fixedly connected with the end wall of the upper side of the brake block, the brake block is slidably mounted in a brake cavity, the brake block is inserted into a brake slot, the brake slot is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the camshaft between the connecting transmission cavity and the cam cavity in an array, the brake cavity is arranged in the box body on the upper side of the cam shaft, and the upper side end wall of the brake cavity is connected with the upper side end wall of the brake block through a brake block connecting spring.

Further, the nutrient detection device comprises the flower planting cavity, a detection cavity is fixedly arranged on the right side end wall of the flower planting cavity, a detection sensor is fixedly arranged on the upper side end wall of the detection cavity, a soil-taking shovel is slidably arranged on the lower side end wall of the detection cavity, a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the right side end wall of the soil-taking shovel, the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a hydraulic pump, the hydraulic pump can drive a telescopic rod which is slidably arranged in the hydraulic rod to move under pressurization, the hydraulic pump is fixedly arranged on the right side end wall of the soil-taking shovel, the hydraulic pump is in contact with a contact rod, the contact rod is slidably arranged on the left side end wall of a contact rod installation cavity, the contact rod installation cavity is arranged in the box body on the right side of the soil-taking shovel, and the right side end wall of the contact rod is connected with the left side end wall, the outer surface of the end wall of the right side of the contact rod is fixedly connected with a starting cord, the starting cord is far away from the end of one side of the contact rod and is fixedly connected with the end wall of the lower side of the starting rod, the starting rod is slidably mounted on the end wall of the upper side of the starting rod mounting cavity, the starting rod mounting cavity is arranged on the right side, the box body is connected with the upper side of the transmission cavity, the end wall of the lower side of the starting rod is connected with the end wall of the upper side of the starting rod mounting cavity through a starting rod connecting spring, clamping grooves are symmetrically and fixedly formed in the upper side and the lower side of the end wall of the right side of the starting rod on the upper side of the starting rod mounting cavity, clamping blocks are inserted into the clamping grooves, the clamping blocks are slidably mounted in clamping block cavities, the.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the utility model provides a can realize flowerpot of automatic fertilization, can realize utilizing transmission's motion to drive each device motion, can realize utilizing moisture detection device to realize detecting the moisture in the soil, and can realize utilizing automatic watering device to realize replenishing the moisture in the soil, can realize utilizing nutrient detection device to realize detecting the nutrient in the soil, and can realize replenishing the nutrient in the soil, can realize utilizing the separation and reunion between the axle to control each action process, the death rate of flowers has been reduced, can realize realizing the automatic protection of realizing to flowers in the flowerpot under the busy condition of people.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a flowerpot capable of realizing automatic fertilization.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of B in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of C in fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of D in fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of E in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The flowerpot capable of realizing automatic fertilization described with reference to fig. 1-6 comprises a box body 11 and a first cavity 12 arranged in the box body 11, wherein a driving shaft 90 is rotatably mounted on the lower side end wall of the first cavity 12, the driving shaft 90 is in power connection with a motor 14, the motor 14 is fixedly mounted on the lower side end wall of the first cavity 12, a first bevel gear 13 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the driving shaft 90, the first bevel gear 13 is meshed with a second bevel gear 15, the second bevel gear 15 is fixedly mounted at the end of one side of a bevel gear shaft 16 in the first cavity 12, the bevel gear shaft 16 is rotatably mounted on the left and right side end walls of the first cavity 12 in a left-right symmetry manner, a flower planting cavity 89 is arranged in the box body 11 on the upper side of the first cavity 12, and second cavities 20 are symmetrically arranged in the box body 11 on the left and right sides of the first cavity, a first transmission device 100 for transmission between the bevel gear shaft 16 and a stop lever shaft 22 is installed at one end of the bevel gear shaft 16 in the second cavity 20, the stop lever shaft 22 is rotatably installed on the upper end wall of the second cavity 20, a connecting transmission cavity 26 is installed in the box body 11 at the upper side of the second cavity 20, an automatic watering device 101 for automatic watering of flowers in the flower planting cavity 89 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the stop lever shaft 22 in the connecting transmission cavity 26, a bevel gear cavity 25 is installed in the box body 11 at the lower side of the connecting transmission cavity 26, a second transmission device 102 for transmission between the stop lever shaft 22 and a slide cylinder 84 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the stop lever shaft 22 in the bevel gear cavity 25, the slide cylinder 84 is slidably installed on the lower end wall of a third cavity 23, and the third cavity 23 is bilaterally and symmetrically arranged in the box body 11 at the left side and the right side of the flower planting cavity 89, a slide plate cavity 50 is arranged in the box body 11 at the upper side of the third cavity 23, a nutrient solution storage cavity 54 is arranged in the box body 11 at the lower side of the third cavity 23, a pressing plate 55 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the end wall of the lower side of the slide cylinder 84 in the nutrient solution storage cavity 54, the pressing plate 55 is slidably arranged between the end walls of the nutrient solution storage cavity 54, nutrient solution for soil fertilization in the flower planting cavity 89 is contained in the nutrient solution storage cavity 54, the nutrient solution storage cavity 54 is close to the end wall of one side of the flower planting cavity 89, a transfusion tube 17 is fixedly connected with the end wall of one side of the flower planting cavity 89, the transfusion tube 17 is far away from the end of one side of the nutrient solution storage cavity 54 and is fixedly connected with a fertilization nozzle 40, the fertilization nozzles 40 are fixedly arranged on the left and right end walls of the flower planting cavity 89 in a bilateral symmetry manner, and a water detection device 103 for water detection in the, and a nutrient detection device 103 for detecting nutrition in soil in the flower planting cavity 89 is fixedly arranged on the right side end wall of the flower planting cavity 89 on the upper side of the fertilizing sprayer 40.

Advantageously, the first transmission device 100 comprises the bevel gear shaft 16, a mounting plate 19 is fixedly mounted at one end of the bevel gear shaft 16 in the second cavity 20, meshing grooves 18 are circumferentially arrayed on an end wall of one side of the mounting plate 19, which is far away from the first cavity 12, meshing is formed between the meshing grooves 18 and a gear 21, and the gear 21 is fixedly mounted at a lower end of the gear shaft 22.

Beneficially, the automatic watering device 101 comprises the gear shaft 22, a gear rod 70 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the gear shaft 22 in an array, the gear rod 70 is in contact with a shift rod 66, the shift rod 66 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of a shift rod 69, the shift rod 69 is rotatably arranged between shift rod mounting brackets 67, the shift rod mounting brackets 67 are fixedly arranged at one side end of the cam shaft 28 in the connecting transmission cavity 26 in an array, the shift rod mounting brackets 67 and the shift rod 66 are connected through a torsion spring 68, the torsion spring 68 is nested on the outer surface of the shift rod 69, the cam shaft 28 is rotatably arranged on the end wall of the connecting transmission cavity 26 close to the flower planting cavity 89, a cam cavity 41 is arranged between the flower planting cavity 89 and the connecting transmission cavity 26, and a cam 42 is fixedly arranged at one side end of the cam shaft 28 in the cam cavity 41, contact between cam 42 and slider 30, slider 30 slidable mounting is between fixed connection pipe 29 end wall, fixed connection pipe 29 fixed mounting be in the 41 upsides in cam chamber the box 11 in, the fixed connecting hole 33 that is provided with on the slider 30, the slider 30 upside the box 11 internal fixation is provided with spring chamber 43, spring chamber 43 upside end wall with be connected through reset spring 31 between the slider 30 upside end wall, fixed connection pipe 29 is kept away from the terminal fixedly connected with water storage chamber 27 in flower planting chamber 89 one side, water storage chamber 27 sets up the camshaft 28 upside in the box 11, the water solution is equipped with in the water storage chamber 27, fixed connection pipe 29 is kept away from water storage chamber 27 one side terminal fixedly connected with goes out water shower nozzle 32.

Advantageously, the second transmission device 102 includes the shift lever shaft 22, a bevel gear third 24 is fixedly mounted on an outer surface of the shift lever shaft 22 in the bevel gear cavity 25, the bevel gear third 24 is engaged with a bevel gear fourth 46, the bevel gear fourth 46 is fixedly mounted on a side end of a rotating shaft 45 in the bevel gear cavity 25, the rotating shaft 45 is rotatably disposed between the slide plate cavity 50 and the bevel gear cavity 25, a side end of the rotating shaft 45 in the slide plate cavity 50 is fixedly mounted with a rotating shaft 45, the rotating shaft 45 is engaged with a bevel engagement tooth 60, the bevel engagement tooth 60 is slidably mounted in an inflation cavity 63, the inflation cavities 63 are fixedly arrayed in a rotating block 61, the rotating block 61 is fixedly mounted on an outer surface of a sliding sleeve 91, the sliding sleeve 91 is slidably mounted on an outer surface of a screw rod 85, the screw rod 85 is rotatably mounted on an upper end wall of the slide plate cavity 50, the end wall of the inflation cavity 63 close to one side of the lead screw 85 is connected with the conical meshing teeth 60 through a first connecting spring 64, the end wall of the inflation cavity 63 close to one side of the lead screw 85 is fixedly provided with an air cylinder 62, the tail end of the lower side of the sliding sleeve 91 is rotatably connected with a sliding plate 47, the sliding plates 47 are slidably installed on the left and right end walls of the sliding plate cavity 50, the sliding plate 47 is connected with the end wall of the lower side of the sliding plate cavity 50 through a spring switch 48, the end wall of the lower side of the sliding plate 47 is fixedly connected with a wire rope 49, the outer surface of the lead screw 85 in the third cavity 23 is rotatably connected with a nut block 86, the nut block 86 is slidably installed in a nut block sliding cavity 88, the nut block sliding cavity 88 is fixedly arranged in the sliding barrel 84 in an array manner, the outer surface of the sliding barrel 84 is fixedly provided with a moving block 83, and the end wall of the third cavity 23 on the, the contact block 51 is connected with the lower end wall of the third cavity 23 through a second connecting spring 52, the end of the spring switch 48 far away from the sliding plate 47 is fixedly connected with the lower end wall of the contact block 51, and the moving block 83 is connected with the lower end wall of the third cavity 23 through a second return spring 92.

Advantageously, the moisture detecting device 103 comprises the flower planting cavity 89, the support springs 38 are fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the flower planting cavity 89 in a bilateral symmetry manner, the support plate 39 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support springs 38, the soil for flower planting is arranged on the upper side of the support plate 39, the support plate 39 is slidably arranged between the end walls of the flower planting cavity 89, the brake wire 82 is fixedly connected to the lower end wall of the support plate 39, the end of the brake wire 82 on the side away from the support plate 39 is fixedly connected with the upper end wall of the brake block 79, the brake block 79 is slidably arranged in the brake cavity 80, the brake block 79 is inserted into the brake groove 78, the brake groove 78 is fixedly arrayed on the outer surface of the cam shaft 28 between the connecting transmission cavity 26 and the cam cavity 41, the brake cavity 80 is arranged in the box body 11 on the upper side of the cam shaft, the upper end wall of the brake chamber 80 is connected to the upper end wall of the brake block 79 by a brake block connecting spring 81.

Beneficially, the nutrient detection device 103 includes the flower planting cavity 89, the detection cavity 35 is fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the flower planting cavity 89, the detection sensor 34 is fixedly arranged on the upper end wall of the detection cavity 35, the soil sampling blade 36 is slidably arranged on the lower end wall of the detection cavity 35, the hydraulic rod 37 is fixedly connected to the right end wall of the soil sampling blade 36, the hydraulic rod 37 is fixedly connected to the hydraulic pump 56, the hydraulic pump is pressurized to drive the telescopic rod slidably arranged in the hydraulic rod to move, the hydraulic pump 56 is fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the soil sampling blade 36, the hydraulic pump 56 is in contact with the contact rod 57, the contact rod 57 is slidably arranged on the left end wall of the contact rod installation cavity 59, the contact rod installation cavity 59 is arranged in the box 11 on the right side of the soil sampling blade 36, the right end wall of the contact rod 57 is connected to the left end wall of the contact rod installation cavity 59 through the contact rod connecting spring 58 An actuating cord 65 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the right end wall of the contact rod 57, the end of the actuating cord 65 far away from the contact rod 57 is fixedly connected with the lower end wall of an actuating rod 71, the actuating lever 71 is slidably mounted on the upper end wall of an actuating lever mounting chamber 77, the actuating lever mounting chamber 77 is provided in the case 11 on the upper side of the connecting transmission chamber 26 on the right side, the lower end wall of the actuating lever 71 is connected to the upper end wall of the actuating lever installation chamber 77 by an actuating lever connecting spring 76, clamping grooves 72 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the right end wall of the starting rod 71 on the upper side of the starting rod installation cavity 77, a clamping block 73 is inserted into the clamping groove 72, the clamping block 73 is slidably arranged in a clamping block cavity 75, the latch cavity 75 is disposed in the box 11 on the right side of the actuating rod 71, and the latch 73 is connected to the right end wall of the latch cavity 75 through a latch connecting spring 74.

The fixing and connecting method in this embodiment includes, but is not limited to, bolting, welding, and the like.

In the initial state: the detection sensor 34 is turned on, the actuating wire 65 is tightened, the contact lever connecting spring 58 is stretched, the actuating lever connecting spring 76 is compressed, the brake block 79 is clamped into the brake groove 78, the brake wire 82 is loosened, the support spring 38 is compressed, the cam shaft 28 cannot rotate, the clamping block 73 is clamped into the clamping groove 72 on the lower side, the second return spring 92 is loosened, the wire 49 is loosened, the spring switch 48 is loosened, the second connecting spring 52 is loosened, and the spring cavity 43 is loosened.

Sequence of mechanical actions of the whole device:

when the device of the present invention is operated, the motor 14 is activated to rotate the driving shaft 90, so that the bevel gear 13 rotates, the bevel gear 13 is engaged with the bevel gear 15, so that the bevel gear shaft 16 rotates, so that the mounting plate 19 rotates, so that the engagement groove 18 rotates, the engagement groove 18 is engaged with the gear 21, so that the gear shaft 22 rotates, so that the gear lever 70 rotates, the gear lever 70 is in contact transmission with the shift lever 66, and the camshaft 28 cannot rotate, so that the shift lever shaft 69 rotates, so that the torsion spring 68 moves.

When the moisture in the soil on the upper side of the supporting plate 39 is reduced, due to the action of the supporting spring 38, the supporting plate 39 moves upwards, so that the brake wire 82 is tightened, so that the brake block 79 is separated from the brake groove 78, so that the brake block connecting spring 81 is compressed, the contact transmission between the stop lever 70 and the shift lever 66 is realized, so that the shift lever shaft 69 is realized, so that the shift lever shaft mounting frame 67 is rotated, so that the cam shaft 28 is realized, so that the cam 42 is rotated, the contact between the cam 42 and the slide block 30 is realized, so that the connecting hole 33 moves upwards to be communicated with the fixed connecting pipe 29, so that the return spring 31 is compressed, so that the water solution in the water storage cavity 27 is sprayed out by the water outlet nozzle 32 through the fixed connecting pipe 29, thereby realizing automatic watering of flowers.

When nutrient in soil needs to be detected, the starting rod 71 is manually pressed down, so that the starting rod connecting spring 76 is driven to stretch, the starting rope 65 is accordingly loosened, the contact rod 57 is driven to move leftwards to be in contact with the hydraulic pump 56 due to the action of the contact rod connecting spring 58, the hydraulic pump 56 is driven to start to drive the telescopic rod which is arranged in the hydraulic rod 37 in a sliding mode to move leftwards, soil taking of the soil is accordingly detected by the soil taking blade 36 through the detection sensor 34, the detection sensor 34 detects that nutrient in the soil is insufficient, and the detection sensor 34 sends a signal to the air cylinder 62.

The air cylinder 62 is actuated, so that the air cylinder 62 inflates the inflation cavity 63, thereby pushing the engagement between the bevel gear 60 and the bevel gear five 44, so that the connecting spring one 64 is stretched, the gear shaft 22 rotates, thereby driving the bevel gear three 24 to rotate, the bevel gear three 24 and the bevel gear four 46 to engage, thereby rotating the rotating shaft 45, thereby rotating the bevel gear five 44, the bevel gear five 44 and the bevel gear 60 are engaged, thereby driving the rotating block 61 to rotate, thereby driving the sliding sleeve 91 to rotate, thereby driving the screw rod 85 to rotate, thereby driving the sliding cylinder 84 to move downwards, thereby driving the pressing plate 55 to move downwards, thereby allowing the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution storage cavity 54 to enter the fertilizing nozzle 40 through the infusion tube 17, through the fertilizing jets 40 into the soil.

The sliding cylinder 84 moves downwards to drive the moving block 83 to move downwards so as to compress the second return spring 92, when the moving block 83 moves downwards to contact with the contact block 51, the second connecting spring 52 is driven to move downwards so as to drive the wire rope 49 to be tightened so as to drive the sliding plate 47 to move downwards so as to disengage the conical meshing teeth 60 from the bevel gear five 44, the sliding plate 47 moves downwards so as to compress the second connecting spring 52, the second connecting spring 52 sends a signal to the air cylinder 62 so as to stop the air cylinder 62, the conical meshing teeth 60 are reset due to the action of the first connecting spring 64, and the moving block 83 moves upwards due to the action of the second return spring 92 so as to drive the pressing plate 55 to move upwards to reset, when the moving block 83 moves upwards to be out of contact with the contact block 51, the sliding plate 47 moves upwards to be reset due to the action of the spring switch 48, and the sliding sleeve 91 moves upwards to be reset.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a can realize flowerpot of automatic fertilization, include the box and the first cavity that sets up in the box, its characterized in that: a driving shaft is rotatably mounted on the lower side end wall of the first cavity, the driving shaft is in power connection with a motor, the motor is fixedly mounted on the lower side end wall of the first cavity, a first bevel gear is fixedly mounted at the upper side tail end of the driving shaft, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly mounted at the tail end of one side of a bevel gear shaft in the first cavity, the bevel gear shaft is bilaterally and symmetrically rotatably mounted on the left and right side end walls of the first cavity, a flower planting cavity is arranged in the box body on the upper side of the first cavity, second cavities are bilaterally and symmetrically arranged in the box body on the left and right sides of the first cavity, a first transmission device for transmission between the bevel gear shaft and a baffle rod shaft is mounted at the tail end of one side of the bevel gear shaft in the second cavity, and the baffle rod shaft, a connecting transmission cavity is arranged in the box body on the upper side of the second cavity, an automatic watering device for automatically watering flowers in the flower planting cavity is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the upper side of the baffle rod shaft in the connecting transmission cavity, a bevel gear cavity is arranged in the box body on the lower side of the connecting transmission cavity, a second transmission device for transmission between the baffle rod shaft and a sliding barrel is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the baffle rod shaft in the bevel gear cavity, the sliding barrel is slidably arranged on the lower side end wall of a third cavity, the third cavity is symmetrically arranged in the box body on the left side and the right side of the flower planting cavity, a sliding plate cavity is arranged in the box body on the upper side of the third cavity, a nutrient solution storage cavity is arranged in the box body on the lower side of the third cavity, and a pressing plate is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the lower side end wall of, the clamp plate slidable mounting is in between the end wall in chamber is stored to the nutrient solution, the nutrient solution is stored and is equipped with in the chamber and is used for the nutrient solution that soil fertilizied in the flower planting chamber, the nutrient solution is stored the chamber and is close to fixedly connected with transfer line on the wall of flower planting chamber one side, the transfer line is kept away from fixed connection between nutrient solution storage chamber one side end and the fertilization shower nozzle, fertilization shower nozzle bilateral symmetry fixed mounting is in on the wall of flower planting chamber about, install on the lower side end wall in flower planting chamber and be used for moisture detection's in the flower planting chamber moisture detection device, fertilization shower nozzle upside fixed mounting is used for on the wall of flower planting chamber's right side end fixed mounting be used for nutrition detection's in the flower planting chamber nutrient solution detection device.

2. A flowerpot capable of realizing automatic fertilization according to claim 1, wherein: the first transmission device comprises the bevel gear shaft, a mounting disc is fixedly mounted at the tail end of one side of the bevel gear shaft in the second cavity, meshing grooves are formed in the end wall of one side, far away from the first cavity, of the mounting disc in a circumferential array mode, the meshing grooves are meshed with gears, and the gears are fixedly mounted at the tail end of the lower side of the gear shaft.

3. A flowerpot capable of realizing automatic fertilization according to claim 1, wherein: the automatic watering device comprises the gear lever shaft, a gear lever is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the upper side of the gear lever shaft in an array mode, the gear lever is in contact with a shifting lever, the shifting lever is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of a shifting lever shaft, the shifting lever shaft is rotatably arranged between shifting lever shaft mounting frames, the shifting lever shaft mounting frames are fixedly arranged at the tail end of one side of the cam shaft in the connecting transmission cavity in an array mode, the shifting lever shaft mounting frames are connected with the shifting lever through torsion springs, the torsion springs are mounted on the outer surface of the shifting lever shaft in a nested mode, the cam shaft is rotatably arranged on the end wall, close to one side of the flower planting cavity, of the connecting transmission cavity, a cam cavity is arranged between the flower planting cavity and the connecting transmission cavity, a cam is fixedly arranged at the tail end of one side of the cam shaft, the utility model discloses a flower planting machine, including cam chamber, fixed connecting pipe, slider, spring chamber, water storage chamber, water solution, fixed connecting pipe fixed mounting be in the cam chamber upside in the box, the fixed connecting hole that is provided with on the slider, the slider upside the box internal fixation is provided with the spring chamber, spring chamber upside end wall with be connected through reset spring one between the slider upside end wall, fixed connecting pipe keeps away from the terminal fixedly connected with water storage chamber in flower planting chamber one side, the water storage chamber sets up the cam shaft upside in the box, the water solution is equipped with in the water storage chamber, fixed connecting pipe keeps away from the terminal fixedly.

4. A flowerpot capable of realizing automatic fertilization according to claim 1, wherein: the second transmission device comprises the gear rod shaft, a bevel gear III is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the gear rod shaft in the bevel gear cavity, the bevel gear III is meshed with a bevel gear IV, the bevel gear IV is fixedly mounted at the tail end of one side of a rotating shaft in the bevel gear cavity, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the sliding plate cavity and the bevel gear cavity, a rotating shaft is fixedly mounted at the tail end of one side of the rotating shaft in the sliding plate cavity, the rotating shaft is meshed with the bevel meshing teeth, the bevel meshing teeth are slidably mounted in the inflation cavity, the inflation cavity is fixedly arranged in the rotating block, the rotating block is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve is slidably mounted on the outer surface of a screw rod, the screw rod is rotatably mounted on the upper end wall of the sliding plate cavity, and the inflation cavity is connected with the bevel meshing teeth through a connecting spring I, an air cylinder is fixedly installed on the end wall of one side, close to the lead screw, of the inflation cavity, the tail end of the lower side of the sliding sleeve is rotatably connected with a sliding plate, the sliding plate is slidably installed on the left end wall and the right end wall of the sliding plate cavity, the sliding plate is connected with the end wall of the lower side of the sliding plate cavity through a spring switch, a cord is fixedly connected onto the end wall of the lower side of the sliding plate, a nut block is rotatably connected onto the outer surface of the lead screw in a third cavity, the nut block is slidably installed in a nut block sliding cavity, the nut block sliding cavity is fixedly arranged in the sliding barrel in an array mode, a moving block is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the sliding barrel, a contact block is slidably installed on the end wall of one side, far away from the flower planting cavity, of the third cavity on the lower side of the moving block, the contact block is connected with the end wall, the moving block is connected with the lower side end wall of the third cavity through a second return spring.

5. A flowerpot capable of realizing automatic fertilization according to claim 1, wherein: the water detection device comprises the flower planting cavity, supporting springs are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the end wall of the lower side of the flower planting cavity in a left-right mode, the tail end of the upper side of the supporting spring is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the upper side of the supporting plate is provided with soil for planting flowers, the supporting plate is slidably arranged between the end walls of the flower planting cavity, a brake cord is fixedly connected to the lower side end wall of the supporting plate, the end of one side of the brake cable far away from the support plate is fixedly connected with the end wall of the upper side of the brake block, the brake block is slidably mounted in a brake cavity, the brake block is inserted into a brake slot, the brake slot is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the camshaft between the connecting transmission cavity and the cam cavity in an array, the brake cavity is arranged in the box body on the upper side of the cam shaft, and the upper side end wall of the brake cavity is connected with the upper side end wall of the brake block through a brake block connecting spring.

6. A flowerpot capable of realizing automatic fertilization according to claim 1, wherein: the nutrient detection device comprises the flower planting cavity, a detection cavity is fixedly arranged on the right side end wall of the flower planting cavity, a detection sensor is fixedly arranged on the upper side end wall of the detection cavity, a soil-taking shovel is slidably arranged on the lower side end wall of the detection cavity, a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the right side end wall of the soil-taking shovel, the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a hydraulic pump, the hydraulic pump can drive a telescopic rod which is slidably arranged in the hydraulic rod to move under pressurization, the hydraulic pump is fixedly arranged on the right side end wall of the soil-taking shovel, the hydraulic pump is in contact with a contact rod, the contact rod is slidably arranged on the left side end wall of a contact rod installation cavity, the contact rod installation cavity is arranged in the box body on the right side of the soil-taking shovel, and the right side end wall of the contact rod is connected with the left side, the outer surface of the end wall of the right side of the contact rod is fixedly connected with a starting cord, the starting cord is far away from the end of one side of the contact rod and is fixedly connected with the end wall of the lower side of the starting rod, the starting rod is slidably mounted on the end wall of the upper side of the starting rod mounting cavity, the starting rod mounting cavity is arranged on the right side, the box body is connected with the upper side of the transmission cavity, the end wall of the lower side of the starting rod is connected with the end wall of the upper side of the starting rod mounting cavity through a starting rod connecting spring, clamping grooves are symmetrically and fixedly formed in the upper side and the lower side of the end wall of the right side of the starting rod on the upper side of the starting rod mounting cavity, clamping blocks are inserted into the clamping grooves, the clamping blocks are slidably mounted in clamping block cavities, the.