CN114108799A - Assembled wall body and green building - Google Patents

Assembled wall body and green building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114108799A
CN114108799A CN202111435921.7A CN202111435921A CN114108799A CN 114108799 A CN114108799 A CN 114108799A CN 202111435921 A CN202111435921 A CN 202111435921A CN 114108799 A CN114108799 A CN 114108799A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wall
shaft
green
plate
installation shell
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Pending
Application number
CN202111435921.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
熊凤
李宗维
林启昌
刘飞
秦永部
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202111435921.7A priority Critical patent/CN114108799A/en
Publication of CN114108799A publication Critical patent/CN114108799A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • B01D29/03Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B11/00Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B5/00Use of pumping plants or installations; Layouts thereof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/035Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
    • E04D13/0358Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts moving, in their own plane, e.g. rolling or sliding, or moving in parallel planes with or without an additional movement, e.g. both pivoting and rolling or sliding
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404Drainage on the roof surface
    • E04D13/0481Drainage guiding provisions, e.g. deflectors or stimulation by inclined surfaces
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D2013/034Daylight conveying tubular skylights
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404Drainage on the roof surface
    • E04D2013/0495Drainage on the roof surface to storage tanks
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an assembly type wall and a green building, and relates to the technical field of green buildings. The invention can provide electric energy for the whole electrical appliance element of the green building, reduce the waste of water resources, save energy consumption, realize the trend of green sustainable development of the building, can achieve the aim of automation and control of ventilation and lighting of the building according to living demands, and has short construction period and convenient operation.

Description

Assembled wall body and green building
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of green buildings, in particular to an assembly type wall and a green building.
Background
The green building is a high-quality building which saves resources, protects the environment, reduces pollution, provides healthy, applicable and efficient use space for people and furthest realizes harmonious symbiosis between people and nature in the whole life cycle.
The current chinese patent that bulletin number is CN206844308U discloses an energy-concerving and environment-protective house, including the house main part, the house main part outside is provided with the U die cavity, U die cavity bottom is provided with the water tank, be provided with communicating pipe between U die cavity and the water tank, the inside electric valve that is provided with of communicating pipe, water tank one side is provided with first pipeline, the water tank opposite side is provided with the second pipeline, the second pipeline sets up in U die cavity, be provided with first water pump on the first pipeline, be provided with the second water pump on the second pipeline, second water pump top is provided with the battery, the battery top is provided with photovoltaic charge controller, house main part top is provided with solar PV modules, the battery passes through photovoltaic charge controller electric connection with solar PV modules. This house can utilize solar energy to generate electricity through setting up solar PV modules, is favorable to reducing the use of thermal power resource, but foretell prior art still has following defect: firstly, the solar cell panel is fixedly arranged on the roof in a certain inclination, so that the angle of the solar cell panel cannot be adjusted, and the maximum resource utilization is achieved; the irrigation direction of green plants planted on the roof cannot be adjusted although the house can collect rainwater; secondly, the existing fabricated building wall is usually assembled by adopting a large number of welding or bolts, and the disassembly and the assembly are carried out one by one, so that the fabricated building wall is very inconvenient and influences the construction period.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an assembly type wall and a green building, and aims to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, an angle of a solar cell panel cannot be adjusted, the resource utilization is maximized, the pouring direction of green plants planted on a roof cannot be adjusted, and the assembly type building wall is usually assembled by a large number of welding or bolts, so that the assembly and disassembly are required to be performed one by one, the assembly is very inconvenient, and the construction period is influenced.
The invention provides an assembly type wall body and a green building, which comprise a main building body, an assembly corridor body, a spraying mechanism and a skylight mechanism, wherein the skylight mechanism is arranged at the top of the main building body, the assembly corridor body is arranged beside the main building body, a water storage tank is arranged at the top of the main building body, a filter plate is arranged at the inner top of the water storage tank, a humidifier communicated with the water storage tank is arranged in the main building body, the spraying mechanism is arranged on the main building body, the assembly corridor body comprises a top plate and two groups of assembly components symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the top plate, and a green planting area and a solar energy storage component are arranged at the top of the top plate.
Further, every group assemble the subassembly and all include a plurality of interconnect's wall body, every the wall body is multilayer structure and from the outside in and be outer wall layer, heat preservation, enhancement layer and waterproof layer in proper order, the inside locking part that is equipped with two symmetries and sets up in one side of outer wall layer, the opposite side on outer wall layer is equipped with two lockholes with two locking part matched with, the enhancement layer is equipped with the strengthening rib that a plurality of intervals set up, the top and the top sliding fit on outer wall layer.
Further, every locking part all includes rotating disc, cam, pivot, spring, apical axis and connection pad, be equipped with in the outer wall layer and supply cam pivoted circular slot, be equipped with the holding tank that supplies connection pad, apical axis and spring mounting in the outer wall layer, the cam rotates and sets up in the circular slot, the both ends of pivot are connected with cam and rotating disc respectively, rotating disc sets up in the lateral wall setting on outer wall layer, the one end of apical axis is connected with the connection pad, the connection pad slides and sets up in the holding tank, the spring housing is established on the other end of apical axis to the both ends of spring are connected with connection pad and holding tank respectively, the one end that the apical axis is close to the cam is convex structure.
Further, skylight mechanism includes the installation shell seat, stretches and draws subassembly, drive assembly, movable plate and filtering component, ventilation daylighting mouth has been seted up at the top of main building body, the top at the main building body is fixed to the installation shell seat, filtering component installs in ventilation daylighting mouth, the movable plate sets up directly over filtering component to the both sides of movable plate and the inboard sliding connection of installation shell seat, drive assembly sets up in the installation shell seat and is connected with the movable plate transmission, stretch and draw the subassembly to set up in the installation shell seat.
Furthermore, stretch and draw the subassembly including transparent plate, two connecting blocks and two electric putter, two electric putter symmetry sets up in the installation shell seat, and the both sides of every connecting block are connected with transparent plate and electric putter's output respectively, the transparent plate slides and sets up in the installation shell seat to the transparent plate is located between movable plate and the filtering component.
Furthermore, the filtering component comprises a filtering screen plate and four supporting blocks, the four supporting blocks are fixed in the ventilation and lighting port, and the filtering screen plate is installed on the four supporting blocks.
Furthermore, drive assembly includes driving motor, master gear, driven shaft and two pinion, driving motor fixes in the installation shell seat and driving motor's output is connected with the master gear, the driven shaft rotates to be installed in the installation shell seat, two the pinion all is connected with the driven shaft, the master gear meshes with a pinion mutually, two the pinion meshes with the moving plate mutually.
Further, spraying mechanism includes suction pump, catch basin, rotation platform, pillar, rotation seat, sprinkler head and rotation motor, the catch basin sets up in one side of the main building body, rotate the top that the platform was fixed at the main building body, rotate the top of installing at the rotation platform at the seat, the sprinkler head rotates with the rotation seat to be connected, the output that the motor was installed on rotating the seat and rotate the motor is connected with the sprinkler head, the suction pump sets up in the top of catch basin to suction pump, catch basin and sprinkler head communicate each other through the connecting pipe.
Furthermore, the solar power storage assembly comprises a solar cell panel, a fixed shaft, a bearing support, a rotary table and a linkage motor, the rotary table is installed at the top of the top plate, the bearing support is fixed at the top of the rotary table, the solar cell panel is installed on the fixed shaft, the fixed shaft is rotatably arranged on the bearing support, the linkage motor is fixed on the side wall of the bearing support, the output end of the linkage motor is connected with one end of the fixed shaft, and the top plate is located at the top of the green planting area and provided with a plurality of water guide grooves.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the solar energy storage building, solar energy can be converted into electric energy to be stored through the solar cell panel designed on the top of the top plate, so that electric energy can be provided for the whole electrical appliance element of a green building, energy loss is saved, the trend of green sustainable development of the building is primarily realized, secondly, the bearing support, the fixed shaft and the solar cell panel are driven to rotate in the horizontal direction through the rotary table, the horizontal rotation of the solar cell panel can be realized by three hundred sixty degrees, meanwhile, the fixed shaft connected with the output end of the solar cell panel and the solar cell panel on the fixed shaft are driven to rotate in the vertical direction through the linkage motor, the performance of the solar cell panel is utilized to the maximum extent, and the purposes of environmental protection and energy saving are further realized.
2. Rainwater can be collected through the reservoir, and is filtered by the filter plate, so that a water supply step can be provided by matching with a humidifier designed in a main building body, the indoor air can be humidified, and the waste of water resources is reduced; utilize the catch basin can further collect the rainwater, the water in the suction pump work makes the catch basin flows in to the sprinkler head from the connecting pipe, realize spraying the irrigation to green planting area on the top through the sprinkler head, wherein, the revolving stage can drive the pillar, rotate seat and sprinkler head and rotate the spraying in the horizontal direction, improve the spraying homogeneity in green planting area, secondly, rotate the vertical rotation on the seat of the sprinkler head that motor drive is connected rather than the output, realize adjusting the angle of the vertical slope of sprinkler head, satisfy different green planting irrigation demands, a plurality of guiding gutters on the roof can make the water conservancy diversion that irrigates to the catch basin, further reduce the waste of water resource.
3. When ventilation is needed indoors, the driving motor drives the main gear connected with the output end of the driving motor to rotate, the auxiliary gear meshed with the main gear is driven to rotate, the driven shaft and the other auxiliary gear are driven to synchronously rotate, so that the movable plate meshed with the two auxiliary gears slides in the mounting shell seat and is staggered with the transparent plate; the filter screen plate can prevent foreign matters from entering the main building body, such as mosquitoes and birds; when indoor daylighting is needed, the connecting block connected with the output end of the electric push rod and the moving plate connected with the connecting block are driven to move only through the two electric push rods, the ventilation and daylighting opening is controlled to be closed, the transparent plate and the moving plate are arranged in a staggered mode, and the transparent plate is transparent to provide daylighting indoors, so that the purpose of automation and ventilation and daylighting control of buildings can be achieved according to living demands.
4. The rotating disc is rotated to drive the rotating shaft connected with the rotating disc and the cam on the rotating shaft to rotate in the circular groove, the top shaft which is abutted against the outer side of the cam is enabled to slide and extend out in the accommodating groove by utilizing the rotation of the cam, the front end of the top shaft is enabled to protrude out of the outer side wall of the outer wall layer, then a lock hole which corresponds to the top shaft is arranged on one side of the next outer wall layer and is abutted with the top shaft to form a locking state, and therefore the quick assembling and positioning between the two wall bodies are completed; when the lifting device is not used, the rotating disc is only required to rotate to drive the cam to reset, and under the elastic action of the spring, the connecting disc connected with one end of the spring and the jacking shaft connected with the connecting disc are driven to retract and reset, so that the overall construction efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from the drawings without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first angular perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second angular perspective structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an assembled hallway body of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the wall of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a first cross-sectional view of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a second cross-sectional view of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a partial perspective sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a front view of fig. 9.
Reference numerals: the main building 1, the assembly corridor 2, the top plate 21, the assembly component 22, the wall 221, the exterior wall 2211, the insulating layer 2212, the reinforcing layer 2213, the waterproof layer 2214, the reinforcing rib 2215, the locking component 222, the rotating disc 2221, the cam 2222, the rotating shaft 2223, the spring 2224, the top shaft 2225, the connecting disc 2226, the circular groove 223, the accommodating groove 224, the green planting area 23, the solar energy storage component 24, the solar cell panel 241, the fixed shaft 242, the bearing support 243, the rotating table 244, the linkage motor 245, the spraying mechanism 3, the water suction pump 31, the water collecting tank 32, the rotating table 33, the support column 34, the rotating seat 35, the spraying head 36, the rotating motor 37, the skylight mechanism 4, the mounting shell seat 41, the stretching component 42, the transparent plate 421, the connecting block 422, the electric push rod 423, the driving component 43, the driving motor 431, the driven shaft 432, the auxiliary gear 433, the moving plate 44, the filtering component 45, the filtering screen 451, the supporting block 452, the water storage tank 5, a filter plate 6 and a water chute 7.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the indication of orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the application is used, or the orientation or positional relationship which is usually understood by those skilled in the art, or the orientation or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the application is used, and is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may for example be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, an embodiment of the present invention provides an assembly type wall and a green building, including a main building 1, an assembly corridor 2, a spraying mechanism 3, and a skylight mechanism 4, where the skylight mechanism 4 is disposed at the top of the main building 1, the assembly corridor 2 is disposed beside the main building 1, a reservoir 5 is disposed at the top of the main building 1, a filter plate 6 is disposed at the inner top of the reservoir 5, a humidifier communicated with the reservoir 5 is disposed in the main building 1, the spraying mechanism 3 is disposed on the main building 1, the assembly corridor 2 includes a top plate 21 and two sets of assembly components 22 symmetrically disposed at the bottom of the top plate 21, and a green planting area 23 and a solar energy storage component 24 are disposed at the top of the top plate 21.
Specifically, each group of assembly components 22 comprises a plurality of walls 221 connected with each other, each wall 221 is of a multi-layer structure and sequentially comprises an outer wall layer 2211, an insulating layer 2212, a reinforcing layer 2213 and a waterproof layer 2214 from outside to inside, two symmetrically arranged locking components 222 are arranged inside one side of the outer wall layer 2211, the other side of the outer wall layer 2211 is provided with two locking holes matched with the two locking components 222, the reinforcing layer 2213 is provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs 2215 arranged at intervals, the top of the outer wall layer 2211 is in sliding fit with the top, the two locking components 222 can realize the rapid assembly steps among the walls 221, the overall construction efficiency is improved, a large number of bolts and nut accessories are not needed, the walls 221 are designed to be of a multi-layer structure, and are an outer wall layer 2211, an insulating layer 2212, a reinforcing layer 2213 and a waterproof layer 2214 from outside to inside in sequence, and the strength and the overall performance of the walls 221 are improved.
Specifically, each locking component 222 includes a rotating disc 2221, a cam 2222, a rotating shaft 2223, a spring 2224, a top shaft 2225 and a connecting disc 2226, a circular groove 223 is formed in the outer wall layer 2211 for the cam 2222 to rotate, a receiving groove 224 is formed in the outer wall layer 2211 for the connecting disc 2226, the top shaft 2225 and the spring 2224 to be mounted, the cam 2222 is rotatably disposed in the circular groove 223, two ends of the rotating shaft 2223 are respectively connected with the cam 2222 and the rotating disc 2221, the rotating disc 2221 is disposed on the outer side wall of the outer wall layer 2211, one end of the top shaft 2225 is connected with the connecting disc 2226, the connecting disc 2226 is slidably disposed in the receiving groove 224, the spring 2224 is sleeved on the other end of the top shaft 2225, two ends of the spring 2224 are respectively connected with the connecting disc 2226 and the receiving groove 224, one end of the top shaft 2225 close to the cam 2222 is in a circular arc structure, and the rotating disc 2221 is driven to rotate in the circular groove 223 for the rotating shaft 2223 and the cam 2222 connected with the rotating disc 2223, the cam 2222 rotates to enable the top shaft 2225 which is abutted to the outer side of the cam 2222 to slide and extend out of the accommodating groove 224, so that the front end of the top shaft 2225 protrudes out of the outer side wall of the outer wall layer 2211, and then a lock hole which corresponds to the top shaft 2225 is formed in one side of the next outer wall layer 2211 and is abutted to the top shaft 2225 to form a locking state, so that the two wall bodies 221 are quickly assembled and positioned, in the process, bolts and nut parts are not needed, the operation is more convenient and faster, the effect of one material with multiple purposes is achieved, and the practicability is higher; when the device is not used, the disc 2221 only needs to be rotated to drive the cam 2222 to reset, and under the self elastic action of the spring 2224, the connecting disc 2226 connected with one end of the spring 2224 and the top shaft 2225 connected with the connecting disc 2226 are driven to retract and reset, so that the overall construction efficiency is improved.
Specifically, skylight mechanism 4 includes installation shell seat 41, stretch and draw subassembly 42, drive assembly 43, movable plate 44 and filtering component 45, ventilation daylighting mouth has been seted up at main building body 1's top, installation shell seat 41 is fixed at main building body 1's top, filtering component 45 installs in ventilation daylighting mouth, movable plate 44 sets up directly over filtering component 45 to the both sides of movable plate 44 and the inboard sliding connection of installation shell seat 41, drive assembly 43 sets up in installation shell seat 41 and is connected with movable plate 44 transmission, stretch and draw subassembly 42 and set up in installation shell seat 41, through stretching mutually supporting between subassembly 42, drive assembly 43, movable plate 44 and the filtering component 45, can realize the automatic switching control to ventilation daylighting mouth, reach main building body 1 ventilation and freely switch over the mesh ground.
Specifically, the stretching assembly 42 includes a transparent plate 421, two connecting blocks 422 and two electric push rods 423, the two electric push rods 423 are symmetrically disposed in the mounting housing 41, two sides of each connecting block 422 are respectively connected with the transparent plate 421 and the output ends of the electric push rods 423, the transparent plate 421 is slidably disposed in the mounting housing 41, and the transparent plate 421 is located between the movable plate 44 and the filtering assembly 45, when indoor lighting is required, the two electric push rods 423 are only needed to drive the connecting blocks 422 connected to the output ends thereof and the movable plate 44 connected to the connecting blocks 422 to move, so as to control the ventilation lighting ports to be closed, the transparent plate 421 and the movable plate 44 are arranged in a staggered manner, the transparent plate 421 transmits light to provide lighting indoors, and the purpose of ventilation and lighting control of the building can be achieved automatically according to living needs.
Specifically, the filtering component 45 includes a filtering screen plate 451 and four supporting blocks 452, four the supporting blocks 452 are fixed in the ventilation and lighting opening, the filtering screen plate 451 is installed on the four supporting blocks 452, and the foreign objects can be prevented from entering the main building 1 through the filtering screen plate 451, such as mosquitoes and birds can be prevented from entering the main building 1.
Specifically, the driving assembly 43 includes a driving motor 431, a main gear, a driven shaft 432 and two pinions 433, the driving motor 431 is fixed in the mounting housing base 41, an output end of the driving motor 431 is connected with the main gear, the driven shaft 432 is rotatably mounted in the mounting housing base 41, both the pinions 433 are connected with the driven shaft 432, the main gear is engaged with one of the pinions 433, the two pinions 433 are engaged with the moving plate 44, the driving motor 431 drives the main gear connected with an output end thereof to rotate, so as to drive one of the pinions 433 engaged with the main gear to rotate and the driven shaft 432 to synchronously rotate, so that the two pinions 433 rotate to drive the moving plate 44 engaged with the pinions to move, thereby controlling a staggered state of the moving plate 44 and the transparent plate 421, and realizing an automatic ventilation switching operation.
Specifically, spraying mechanism 3 includes suction pump 31, catch basin 32, rotation platform 33, pillar 34, rotates seat 35, sprinkler 36 and rotation motor 37, catch basin 32 sets up in one side of main building body 1, it fixes the top at main building body 1 to rotate platform 33, it installs at the top of rotating platform 33 to rotate seat 35, sprinkler 36 rotates with rotation seat 35 to be connected, rotation motor 37 is installed on rotating seat 35 and is rotated the output of motor 37 and be connected with sprinkler 36, suction pump 31 sets up in the top of catch basin 32 to suction pump 31, catch basin 32 and sprinkler 36 communicate each other through the connecting pipe, utilize catch basin 32 can further collect the rainwater, the water in the suction pump 31 work makes the catch basin 32 flow in to sprinkler 36 from the connecting pipe, realize spraying irrigation to green zone 23 on the top through sprinkler 36, wherein, the rotating table 33 can drive the pillar 34, the rotating seat 35 and the sprinkler head 36 to rotate and spray in the horizontal direction, so as to improve the spraying uniformity of the green planting area 23, and secondly, the rotating motor 37 drives the sprinkler head 36 connected with the output end of the rotating motor to vertically rotate on the rotating seat 35, so as to adjust the vertical inclined angle of the sprinkler head 36 and meet the irrigation requirements of different green plants.
Specifically, the solar energy storage module 24 includes a solar cell panel 241, a fixed shaft 242, a bearing support 243, a rotating table 244 and a linkage motor 245, the rotating table 244 is installed on the top of the top plate 21, the bearing support 243 is fixed on the top of the rotating table 244, the solar cell panel 241 is installed on the fixed shaft 242, the fixed shaft 242 is rotatably installed on the bearing support 243, the linkage motor 245 is fixed on the side wall of the bearing support 243, the output end of the linkage motor 245 is connected with one end of the fixed shaft 242, the solar cell panel 241 designed on the top of the top plate 21 can convert solar energy into electric energy for storage, so as to provide electric energy for the whole electrical components of the green building, save energy loss, and primarily realize the trend of green sustainable development of the building, and then, the bearing supports 243 and 242 and the solar cell panel 241 are driven by the rotating table 244 to rotate in the horizontal direction, can realize that solar cell panel 241's level three hundred sixty degrees rotate, meanwhile, utilize linkage motor 245 drive rather than the fixed axle 242 that the output is connected and the solar cell panel 241 on the fixed axle 242 rotate in vertical side, and then furthest utilizes solar cell panel 241's performance, further realized green, energy saving's destination, roof 21 is located and has seted up a plurality of guiding gutters 7 on the top of green planting district 23, can make irrigate mobile water conservancy diversion to catch basin 32, has further reduced the waste of water resource.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the solar cell panel 241 designed on the top of the top plate 21 can convert solar energy into electric energy for storage, so as to provide electric energy for the whole electrical element of a green building, save energy loss and primarily realize the trend of green sustainable development of the building, and secondly, the bearing bracket 243, the fixed shaft 242 and the solar cell panel 241 are driven by the turntable 244 to rotate in the horizontal direction, so that the horizontal rotation of the solar cell panel 241 can be realized by three hundred sixty degrees, meanwhile, the fixed shaft 242 connected with the output end of the linkage motor 245 and the solar cell panel 241 on the fixed shaft 242 are driven to rotate in the vertical direction by the linkage motor 245, so that the performance of the solar cell panel 241 is utilized to the maximum extent, and the aims of green environmental protection and energy conservation are further realized; rainwater can be collected through the water storage tank 5, and the rainwater is filtered through the filter plate 6, so that a water supply step can be provided by matching with a humidifier designed in the main building body 1, the indoor air can be humidified, and the waste of water resources is reduced; the rainwater can be further collected by utilizing the water collecting tank 32, the water in the water collecting tank 32 flows into the sprinkler head 36 from the connecting pipe by the operation of the water suction pump 31, the green planting area 23 on the top is sprayed and irrigated by the sprinkler head 36, wherein the rotating table 33 can drive the support column 34, the rotating seat 35 and the sprinkler head 36 to rotate and spray in the horizontal direction, the spraying uniformity of the green planting area 23 is improved, then the sprinkler head 36 connected with the output end of the rotating motor 37 is driven to vertically rotate on the rotating seat 35 by the rotating motor 37, the vertical inclined angle of the sprinkler head 36 is adjusted, different green planting irrigation requirements are met, the water flowing in the irrigation can be guided to the water collecting tank 32 by the water guide grooves 7 on the top plate 21, and the waste of water resources is further reduced; when ventilation is needed indoors, the driving motor 431 drives the main gear connected with the output end of the main gear to rotate, the auxiliary gear 433 meshed with the main gear is driven to rotate, the driven shaft 432 and the other auxiliary gear 433 are immediately driven to synchronously rotate, so that the moving plate 44 meshed with the two auxiliary gears 433 slides in the mounting shell seat 41 and is staggered with the transparent plate 421, and then the two electric push rods 423 drive the connecting block 422 connected with the output end of the main building and the transparent plate 421 connected with the connecting block 422 to move, so that a ventilation and lighting opening designed at the top of the main building 1 is opened, and indoor ventilation is realized; by utilizing the filter screen plate 451, foreign matters can be prevented from entering the main building 1, such as mosquitoes and birds can be prevented from entering the main building 1; when indoor lighting is needed, the two electric push rods 423 are only needed to drive the connecting block 422 connected with the output end of the electric push rods and the moving plate 44 connected with the connecting block 422 to move, the ventilation and lighting opening is controlled to be closed, the transparent plate 421 and the moving plate 44 are arranged in a staggered manner, the transparent plate 421 transmits light to provide lighting indoors, and the purposes of automation, ventilation and lighting control of buildings can be achieved according to living requirements; rotating the rotating disc 2221 to drive the rotating shaft 2223 and the cam 2222 on the rotating shaft 2223 connected with the rotating disc 2221 to rotate in the circular groove 223, the rotation of the cam 2222 is utilized to realize that the top shaft 2225 abutted against the outer side of the cam 2222 slides and extends out in the accommodating groove 224, so that the front end of the top shaft 2225 protrudes out of the outer side wall of the outer wall layer 2211, then, a lock hole corresponding to the top shaft 2225 is arranged on one side of the next outer wall layer 2211 and is butted with the top shaft 2225 to form a lock state, thereby completing the quick assembly and positioning between the two wall bodies 221, and in the process, no bolt or nut part is needed, the operation is more convenient, the effect of one material with multiple purposes is realized, and the practicability is higher; when the device is not used, the disc 2221 only needs to be rotated to drive the cam 2222 to reset, and under the self elastic action of the spring 2224, the connecting disc 2226 connected with one end of the spring 2224 and the top shaft 2225 connected with the connecting disc 2226 are driven to retract and reset, so that the overall construction efficiency is improved.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an assembled wall body and green building which characterized in that: including main building body (1), the assembly corridor body (2), spraying mechanism (3) and skylight mechanism (4), skylight mechanism (4) sets up in the top of main building body (1), the assembly corridor body (2) sets up the side at main building body (1), the top of main building body (1) is equipped with cistern (5), and the interior top of this cistern (5) is equipped with filter plate (6), be equipped with the humidifier that is linked together with cistern (5) in main building body (1), spraying mechanism (3) set up on main building body (1), assembly corridor body (2) include roof (21) and two sets of symmetry set up assembly subassembly (22) in roof (21) bottom, the top of roof (21) is equipped with green planting district (23) and solar energy storage component (24).
2. An assembled wall and green building according to claim 1, wherein: every group assemble subassembly (22) and all include a plurality of interconnect's wall body (221), every wall body (221) are multilayer structure and from outer to interior outer wall layer (2211), heat preservation (2212), enhancement layer (2213) and waterproof layer (2214) in proper order, the inside locking part (222) that are equipped with two symmetries and set up in one side of outer wall layer (2211), the opposite side of outer wall layer (2211) is equipped with two lockholes with two locking part (222) matched with, enhancement layer (2213) is equipped with strengthening rib (2215) that a plurality of intervals set up, the top and the top sliding fit of outer wall layer (2211).
3. An assembled wall and green building according to claim 2, wherein: each locking component (222) comprises a rotating disc (2221), a cam (2222), a rotating shaft (2223), a spring (2224), a top shaft (2225) and a connecting disc (2226), a circular groove (223) for the cam (2222) to rotate is formed in the outer wall layer (2211), a containing groove (224) for the connecting disc (2226), the top shaft (2225) and the spring (2224) to be installed is formed in the outer wall layer (2211), the cam (2222) is rotatably arranged in the circular groove (223), two ends of the rotating shaft (2223) are respectively connected with the cam (2222) and the rotating disc (2221), the rotating disc (2221) is arranged on the outer side wall of the outer wall layer (2211), one end of the top shaft (2225) is connected with the connecting disc (2226), the connecting disc (2226) is slidably arranged in the containing groove (224), the spring (2224) is sleeved on the other end of the top shaft (2225), and two ends of the spring (2224) are respectively connected with the connecting disc (2226) and the containing groove (224), one end of the top shaft (2225) close to the cam (2222) is of a circular arc structure.
4. An assembled wall and green building according to claim 1, wherein: skylight mechanism (4) including installation shell seat (41), stretch and draw subassembly (42), drive assembly (43), movable plate (44) and filtering component (45), ventilation daylighting mouth has been seted up at the top of the main building body (1), the top at the main building body (1) is fixed in installation shell seat (41), filtering component (45) are installed in ventilation daylighting mouth, movable plate (44) set up directly over filtering component (45) to the both sides of movable plate (44) and the inboard sliding connection of installation shell seat (41), drive assembly (43) set up in installation shell seat (41) and are connected with movable plate (44) transmission, stretch and draw subassembly (42) to set up in installation shell seat (41).
5. An assembled wall and green building according to claim 4, wherein: stretch and draw subassembly (42) including transparent plate (421), two connecting blocks (422) and two electric putter (423), two electric putter (423) symmetry sets up in installation shell seat (41), and the both sides of every connecting block (422) are connected with the output of transparent plate (421) and electric putter (423) respectively, transparent plate (421) slide to set up in installation shell seat (41) to transparent plate (421) are located between movable plate (44) and filtering component (45).
6. An assembled wall and green building according to claim 5, wherein: the filtering component (45) comprises a filtering screen plate (451) and four supporting blocks (452), the four supporting blocks (452) are fixed in the ventilation and lighting opening, and the filtering screen plate (451) is installed on the four supporting blocks (452).
7. An assembled wall and green building according to claim 6, wherein: the driving assembly (43) comprises a driving motor (431), a main gear, a driven shaft (432) and two auxiliary gears (433), wherein the driving motor (431) is fixed in an installation shell seat (41), the output end of the driving motor (431) is connected with the main gear, the driven shaft (432) is rotatably installed in the installation shell seat (41), the auxiliary gears (433) are connected with the driven shaft (432), the main gear is meshed with one auxiliary gear (433), and the auxiliary gears (433) are meshed with a moving plate (44).
8. An assembled wall and green building according to claim 1, wherein: spray mechanism (3) including suction pump (31), catch basin (32), rotation platform (33), pillar (34), rotate seat (35), sprinkler head (36) and rotation motor (37), catch basin (32) set up in one side of main building body (1), rotate the top at main building body (1) in platform (33), rotate the top at rotation platform (33) in seat (35), sprinkler head (36) rotate with rotation seat (35) and are connected, it installs on rotation seat (35) and rotates the output of motor (37) and is connected with sprinkler head (36) to rotate motor (37), suction pump (31) set up in the top of catch basin (32) to suction pump (31), catch basin (32) and sprinkler head (36) communicate each other through the connecting pipe.
9. An assembled wall and green building according to claim 1, wherein: the solar energy storage assembly (24) comprises a solar cell panel (241), a fixed shaft (242), a bearing support (243), a rotary table (244) and a linkage motor (245), wherein the rotary table (244) is installed at the top of the top plate (21), the bearing support (243) is fixed at the top of the rotary table (244), the solar cell panel (241) is installed on the fixed shaft (242), the fixed shaft (242) is rotatably arranged on the bearing support (243), the linkage motor (245) is fixed on the side wall of the bearing support (243), the output end of the linkage motor (245) is connected with one end of the fixed shaft (242), and the top plate (21) located at the top of the green planting area (23) is provided with a plurality of water guide grooves (7).
CN202111435921.7A 2021-11-29 2021-11-29 Assembled wall body and green building Pending CN114108799A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004298140A (en) * 2003-04-01 2004-10-28 Okumura Corp Roof greening system and roof greening planter
CN204024105U (en) * 2014-03-24 2014-12-17 郁年康 The nursing home of self-service Peasants Joy
CN208415714U (en) * 2018-06-04 2019-01-22 江苏豪斯建设工程有限公司 A kind of roof suitable for green building
CN110725436A (en) * 2019-10-22 2020-01-24 中国建筑科学研究院有限公司 Composite heat-insulation external wall for building with near-zero energy consumption
CN211185127U (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-08-07 江苏中森建筑设计有限公司 Green roof for building sponge city
CN211229299U (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-08-11 杨眉 Energy-saving environment-friendly building outer wall decorative plate
CN112983052A (en) * 2021-04-14 2021-06-18 刘巨星 Environment-friendly building structure based on humanized design
CN113513129A (en) * 2021-07-06 2021-10-19 林泽祥 Energy-conserving roofing structure of green building

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004298140A (en) * 2003-04-01 2004-10-28 Okumura Corp Roof greening system and roof greening planter
CN204024105U (en) * 2014-03-24 2014-12-17 郁年康 The nursing home of self-service Peasants Joy
CN208415714U (en) * 2018-06-04 2019-01-22 江苏豪斯建设工程有限公司 A kind of roof suitable for green building
CN110725436A (en) * 2019-10-22 2020-01-24 中国建筑科学研究院有限公司 Composite heat-insulation external wall for building with near-zero energy consumption
CN211185127U (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-08-07 江苏中森建筑设计有限公司 Green roof for building sponge city
CN211229299U (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-08-11 杨眉 Energy-saving environment-friendly building outer wall decorative plate
CN112983052A (en) * 2021-04-14 2021-06-18 刘巨星 Environment-friendly building structure based on humanized design
CN113513129A (en) * 2021-07-06 2021-10-19 林泽祥 Energy-conserving roofing structure of green building

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