CN112983052A - Environment-friendly building structure based on humanized design - Google Patents

Environment-friendly building structure based on humanized design Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112983052A
CN112983052A CN202110402280.9A CN202110402280A CN112983052A CN 112983052 A CN112983052 A CN 112983052A CN 202110402280 A CN202110402280 A CN 202110402280A CN 112983052 A CN112983052 A CN 112983052A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed
water
house
room
greening
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Granted
Application number
CN202110402280.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112983052B (en
Inventor
刘巨星
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Jiangxi Urban And Rural Planning Municipal Design And Research Institute Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN202110402280.9A priority Critical patent/CN112983052B/en
Publication of CN112983052A publication Critical patent/CN112983052A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/033Flat containers for turf, lawn or the like, e.g. for covering roofs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/22Adaptations of pumping plants for lifting sewage
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404Drainage on the roof surface
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/064Gutters
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/02Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
    • E04F10/06Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
    • E04F10/0603Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with telescopic arms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/02Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
    • E04F10/06Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
    • E04F10/0644Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with mechanisms for unrolling or balancing the blind
    • E04F10/0648Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with mechanisms for unrolling or balancing the blind acting on the roller tube
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of green building design, and provides a green building structure based on environment humanized design, which comprises a fixed house structure, a movable house structure, a sliding assembly, a telescopic eave, a greening structure, an energy-saving assembly and an irrigation assembly, wherein the movable house structure is arranged on one side of the fixed house structure, the sliding assembly is arranged at the lower end of the movable house assembly, the greening structure is arranged at the upper ends of the movable house assembly and the fixed house assembly, the telescopic eave is arranged on the side surface of the greening structure, the energy-saving assembly is arranged at the top of the sliding assembly, the irrigation assembly is arranged on the fixed house structure, the greening structure and the sliding assembly, the fixed house structure and the movable house structure are arranged in a butt joint mode, and the movable house structure and the sliding assembly are in sliding fit. Through the matching of all the structures, the solar energy building ventilation system is good in ventilation performance, suitable for avoiding summer heat and enjoying cool, humanized in design, capable of saving water sources, capable of generating electricity by adopting solar energy and in line with the green building standard.

Description

Environment-friendly building structure based on humanized design
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of green building design, in particular to a green building structure based on environment humanized design.
Background
Green building: in the whole life cycle, resources are saved, the environment is protected, pollution is reduced, healthy, applicable and efficient use space is provided for people, high-quality buildings which are harmoniously symbiotic with the nature are realized to the maximum extent, the goal is sustainable buildings, the characteristics of environmental protection, energy conservation and harmony are realized, the evaluation of green buildings follows the principle of adapting according to local conditions, and the comprehensive evaluation of the performances of safety, durability, health, comfort, convenient life, resource conservation, environmental livable 5-class indexes and the like in the whole life cycle of the buildings is carried out by combining the characteristics of climate, environment, resources, economy, culture and the like of the regions where the buildings are located. The humanized design means that in the design process, according to behavior habits of people, physiological structures of human bodies, psychological conditions of people, thinking modes of people and the like, on the basis of basic functions and performances of original design, buildings and products are optimized, so that experiencers can visit and use the system conveniently and comfortably. Is respected and satisfied by the psychophysiological needs and spiritual pursuits of people in design, is humanistic care in design, and is respected to humanity.
In the prior art, some vacation houses in scenic spots are built by adopting different materials and different structures, the appearance is novel and beautiful, but the vacation houses are not in line with the pursuit of a vacation area for green environmental protection, most of the vacation houses adopt household appliances to improve the environment, the ventilation is poor, if a large number of air conditioners and lamps are adopted, the energy waste is severe, the living comfort is poor, the environment humanized design concept is not met, and meanwhile, the waste of electric power and water resources cannot reach the standard of green buildings, so that a humanized, energy-saving and environment-friendly building structure needs to be designed.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the defects in the prior art, the present invention is directed to a green building structure based on environment-friendly design to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a green building structure based on environment humanized design, includes fixed housing structure, removes housing structure, slip subassembly, flexible eave, afforestation structure, energy-conserving subassembly and waters the subassembly, it sets up the one side at fixed housing structure to remove housing structure, the slip subassembly sets up the lower extreme at removing the housing subassembly, the afforestation structure sets up the upper end at removing the housing subassembly and fixed housing subassembly, flexible eave sets up the side at the afforestation structure, energy-conserving subassembly sets up the top at the slip subassembly, the watering subassembly sets up on fixed housing structure, afforestation structure and slip subassembly, fixed housing structure and removal housing structure butt joint set up, remove housing structure and slip subassembly sliding fit.
Further, fixed house structure is including fixed room, courtyard, skylight, encloses fender, canopy, butt joint groove, gim peg, floor, side wall and two support columns, fixed room is L type structure, fixed room inboard personally submits the open mode, the vertical top central point that sets up at fixed room downwards of courtyard puts, the top and the skylight that the skylight was installed at fixed room are located the upper end of courtyard, enclose to keep off and install around the courtyard top, two support column parallel arrangement is at fixed room opening side, the canopy is installed in the positive top of fixed room and support column, the side at two support columns is installed respectively at the both ends of gim peg, the one end horizontal installation of floor is at the top of two support columns, the bottom at the floor other end is installed perpendicularly to the side wall.
Further, the mobile house structure is including removing room, butt joint piece, plugboard, mobile motor, belt, two belt pulleys and multiunit gyro wheel, it sets up between gim peg and fixed room to remove the room, butt joint piece and butt joint groove butt joint, it is close to fixed room one end and is the opening form setting, multiunit to remove the room gyro wheel equidistance array is in the bottom of removing the room, it is provided with the mounting groove to remove the room and keep away from open end one side lower extreme, the mobile motor sets up in the mounting groove, one of them the belt pulley is installed on the gyro wheel that is close to mobile motor one end, another the belt pulley is installed on mobile motor's main shaft, the belt cover is established on two belt pulleys, the plugboard sets up the below of keeping away from open end one side in removing the.
Further, the afforestation structure includes afforestation net, afforestation vegetation, fixed basin and removal basin, fixed basin sets up the upper end in fixed room, it sets up the upper end in removing the room to remove the basin, the afforestation net sets up the upper end at fixed basin and removal basin, the top at fixed basin and two support columns is fixed in the installation of afforestation net, the afforestation vegetation sets up on the afforestation net.
Further, the sliding assembly comprises a base, an entrance step, a bolt and a limiting stopper, the base is arranged at the bottom of the movable house, the rollers and the lower ends of the movable house are in sliding fit with the base, the limiting stopper is arranged on one side, away from the fixed house, of the base, the limiting stopper is in butt joint with the plug board, and the bolt penetrates through the plug board and is inserted into the limiting stopper.
Further, the watering assembly comprises a water storage tank, a water pump, a water pumping pipe, a water feeding pipe, a water gun frame, a rotary disc, a rotary motor, an angle electric cylinder, a water gun and two water discharging pipes, wherein the water storage tank is arranged on the back of the base and is communicated with multiple positions on the side surface of the base, the upper ends of the two water discharging pipes are respectively communicated with the side surfaces of a fixed water tank and a movable water tank, the lower ends of the two water discharging pipes are just opposite to the upper ends of the water storage tank, a water valve is arranged on each water discharging pipe, the water pump is arranged on the side surface of the water storage tank, the water gun frame is arranged at the top of the fixed house and is close to one end of the greening vegetation, the rotary disc is clamped outside the water gun frame and is in running fit with the rotary disc and the water gun frame, the rotary motor is arranged at the top of the water gun frame and the, the vertical top of installing in rotary disk one side of angle electric jar, the output shaft of angle electric jar and the bottom of squirt are articulated, extend to the catch basin in the lower extreme of the water inlet of drinking-water pipe upper end intercommunication water pump and drinking-water pipe is vertical, the squirt is connected to the upper end of the water outlet end of the lower extreme intercommunication water pump of flow pipe and flow pipe.
Furthermore, the telescopic eave comprises eave cloth, a scroll, an extension motor, a contraction rocker, a worm gear, a worm, a support frame, two mounting frames, two telescopic connecting rods and two fixing frames, wherein the two fixing frames are vertically arranged at the bottom of the awning, the two mounting frames are horizontally and correspondingly arranged below the two fixing frames, the scroll is movably arranged between the two fixed frames, the eave cloth is rolled on the scroll, the worm wheel is arranged at one end of the scroll, the worm is vertically arranged on the outer side wall of the fixing frame and is meshed with the worm wheel, the contraction rocking bar is vertically hung at the bottom of the worm, one end of each of the two expansion connecting rods is respectively and rotatably connected with the corresponding two mounting frames, the other ends of the two telescopic connecting rods are rotatably connected with the supporting frame, the extension motor is installed at the bottom of one of the mounting frames, and the main shaft of the extension motor is vertically and upwards fixedly connected with one of the telescopic connecting rods.
Further, energy-conserving subassembly includes a plurality of groups solar cell panel, a plurality of groups solar cell panel all installs at the top of floor, every group solar cell panel's face all sets up towards the south.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the environment-friendly design-based green building structure, the movable house and the fixed house can be separated or butted by sliding the movable house structure on the base, when the fixed house and the movable house are combined, the roof is prevented from being directly irradiated by sunlight under the shielding of the greening net, the greening vegetation, the fixed water tank and the movable water tank, so that the indoor temperature is cooler, when the fixed house and the movable house are separated, an open pavilion can be formed in the middle by matching the greening net and the greening vegetation on the top, the ventilation performance is good, the design is very humanized, and the living comfort of residents is improved.
2. The invention provides a green building structure based on environment humanized design, when raining, rainwater falls onto greening vegetation and then falls into a movable water tank and a fixed water tank, water valves on two drain pipes can be closed, so that the rainwater is collected on the movable water tank and the fixed water tank, the rainwater falling into a base can flow into a water storage tank, when the greening vegetation needs to be irrigated in fine days, two water valves can be opened, so that the rainwater in the movable water tank and the fixed water tank flows into the water storage tank, a rotary motor and an angle electric cylinder are used for adjusting the height angle and the direction of the water gun spray, a water pump is used for ceaselessly spraying water in the water storage tank 50 onto the greening vegetation through a water gun, redundant irrigation water flows back into the water storage tank for recycling, on one hand, the rainwater is maximally utilized, the waste of water resources is greatly reduced, on the other hand, sufficient sunlight and water sources are obtained for the greening, the energy-saving and environment-friendly building is very energy-saving and meets the concept of green buildings.
3. According to the environment-friendly building structure based on the humanized design, the solar energy resources can be effectively collected through the plurality of groups of solar panels, the clean solar energy resources are converted into electric energy resources to be used, the whole building structure adopts green energy, and the environment is greatly saved and protected.
4. According to the environment-friendly building structure based on the environment humanized design, the extension motor can drive one of the telescopic connecting rods to extend, so that eave cloth is pulled away from the scroll, the cooling range can be further expanded, when the building structure is not needed to be used, the lower end of the worm can be hooked by using the telescopic rocker, the telescopic rocker is shaken to drive the worm to rotate, the worm wheel drives the scroll to rotate, the eave cloth is retracted onto the scroll, space is saved greatly, and the building structure is simple and convenient to operate.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from the drawings without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first exploded view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a second, exploded view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the retractable eave of the present invention.
The reference signs are fixed house structure 1, mobile house structure 2, greening structure 3, sliding component 4, irrigation component 5, telescopic eave 6, energy-saving component 7, fixed house 10, patio 11, skylight 12, enclosure 13, awning 14, docking slot 15, fixing bolt 16, floor 17, side wall 18, support column 19, mobile house 20, docking block 21, plugboard 22, mobile motor 23, belt 24, belt pulley 25, roller 26, greening net 30, greening vegetation 31, fixed water tank 32, mobile water tank 33, base 40, landing step 41, bolt 42, limiting block 43, water storage tank 50, water pump 51, water pumping pipe 52, water supply pipe 53, water gun frame 54, rotating disc 55, rotating motor 56, angle electric cylinder 57, water gun 58, water discharge pipe 59, water valve 510, roofing cloth 60, reel 61, extending motor 62, contraction rocker 63, worm wheel 64, worm 65, support frame 66, mounting bracket 67, telescopic connecting rod 68, fixed frame 69 and solar panel 70.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the indication of orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the application is used, or the orientation or positional relationship which is usually understood by those skilled in the art, or the orientation or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the application is used, and is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may for example be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.
As shown in fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a green building structure based on environmental humanization design, which includes a fixed building structure 1, a mobile building structure 2, a sliding component 4, a retractable eave 6, a greening structure 3, an energy saving component 7 and an irrigation component 5, wherein the mobile building structure 2 is arranged on one side of the fixed building structure 1, the sliding component 4 is arranged at the lower end of the mobile house 20, the greening structure 3 is arranged at the upper ends of the mobile house 20 and the fixed house 10, the retractable eave 6 is arranged at the side surface of the greening structure 3, the energy saving component 7 is arranged at the top of the sliding component 4, the irrigation component 5 is arranged on the fixed building structure 1, the greening structure 3 and the sliding component 4, the fixed building structure 1 and the mobile building structure 2 are arranged in a butt joint manner, and the mobile building structure 2 and the sliding component 4 are in a sliding fit manner.
Through sliding movable house structure 2 on sliding component 4, can be with moving house structure 2 and fixed house structure 1 separately or the butt joint, when fixed house structure 1 and moving house structure 2 separately, the greening structure 3 at cooperation top, the centre can form an open wayside pavilion, ventilation performance is good, be fit for keeping away summer-heat and enjoying the cool, the scope of enjoying the cool can further be enlarged to cooperation flexible eave 6, the very hommization of design, resident's comfort has been improved, watering subassembly 5 can collect rainwater and irrigation flowing water simultaneously, also can irrigate the water source of collecting again on greening structure 3 in dry season, reduce the waste of water resource, and use clear solar energy power generation, thereby make the standard of the compound green building of whole building structure.
In one embodiment, the fixed housing structure 1 includes a fixed housing 10, a patio 11, a skylight 12, a fence 13, a rain fly 14, a butt-joint slot 15, a fixing bolt 16, a floor 17, a side wall 18 and two support columns 19, wherein the fixed housing 10 is an L-shaped structure, the inner side of the fixed housing 10 is in an open state, the patio 11 is vertically and downwardly disposed at the top center position of the fixed housing 10, the skylight 12 is installed at the top of the fixed housing 10, the skylight 12 is located at the upper end of the patio 11, the fence 13 is installed around the top of the patio 11, the two support columns 19 are parallelly disposed at the open side of the fixed housing 10, the rain fly 14 is installed above the front sides of the fixed housing 10 and the support columns 19, the two ends of the fixing bolt 16 are respectively installed at the side surfaces of the two support columns 19, one end of the floor 17 is horizontally installed.
Through courtyard 11 and skylight 12 that are equipped with for light in the fixed house 10 is more sufficient, has saved the power, through enclosing the setting that keeps off 13, can prevent that the rainwater from excessively falling into courtyard 11 in, the use of gim peg 16 can be so that fixed house 10 and the more stable of moving house structure 2 butt joint.
In one embodiment, the mobile house structure 2 includes a mobile house 20, a docking block 21, a socket 22, a mobile motor 23, a belt 24, two belt pulleys 25 and a plurality of sets of rollers 26, the mobile house 20 is disposed between the fixing bolt 16 and the fixing house 10, the docking block 21 is docked with the docking slot 15, one end of the mobile house 20 close to the fixing house 10 is disposed in an open shape, the plurality of sets of rollers 26 are equidistantly arrayed at the bottom of the mobile house 20, a mounting slot is disposed at the lower end of one side of the mobile house 20 far away from the open end, the mobile motor 23 is disposed in the mounting slot, one of the belt pulleys 25 is mounted on the roller 26 close to one end of the mobile motor 23, the other belt pulley 25 is mounted on the main shaft of the mobile motor 23, the belt 24 is sleeved on the two belt pulleys 25, and the socket.
By butting and separating the movable house 20 and the fixed house 10, the movable motor 23 can be started to drive one of the rollers 26 to rotate by using the belt pulley 25 and the belt 24 when needed, so that the movable house 20 and the fixed house 10 are separated, the ventilation performance is good, the comfort of people living in the house is greatly improved, and the movable house is a typical vacation house.
In one embodiment, the greening structure 3 includes a greening net 30, greening vegetation 31, a fixed water tank 32 and a moving water tank 33, the fixed water tank 32 is disposed at the upper end of the fixed house 10, the moving water tank 33 is disposed at the upper end of the moving house 20, the greening net 30 is disposed at the upper ends of the fixed water tank 32 and the moving water tank 33, the greening net 30 is installed and fixed on the tops of the fixed water tank 32 and the two supporting columns 19, and the greening vegetation 31 is disposed on the greening net 30.
Cover on the roof of removing room 20 and fixed room 10 through afforestation net 30 and afforestation vegetation 31, can avoid directly receiving illumination on the one hand for indoor temperature is shady and cool relatively, and on the other hand when removing room 20 and fixed room 10 and separately, can cooperate and remove room 20 and fixed room 10 and form a shade of green wayside pavilion, is fit for enjoying the cool in summer, is very humanized green building design.
In one embodiment, the sliding assembly 4 includes a base 40, a step 41 for entering a house, a latch 42 and a stop 43, the base 40 is disposed at the bottom of the movable house 20, the plurality of sets of rollers 26 and the lower end of the movable house 20 are slidably engaged with the base 40, the stop 43 is disposed at a side of the base 40 away from the fixed house 10, the stop 43 is abutted with the plug board 22, and the latch 42 is inserted through the plug board 22 and disposed on the stop 43.
The rollers 26 at the bottom of the movable house 20 can be moved conveniently by the base 40, and the movable house 20 can reach a designated position when separated and be fixed by the latch 42 under the cooperation of the stop 43.
In one embodiment, the watering assembly 5 comprises a water storage tank 50, a water pump 51, a water pumping pipe 52, a water delivery pipe 53, a water gun frame 54, a rotating disc 55, a rotating motor 56, an angle electric cylinder 57, a water gun 58 and two water drainage pipes 59, wherein the water storage tank 50 is arranged on the back of the base 40, the water storage tank 50 is communicated with the sides of the base 40 at multiple positions, the upper ends of the two water drainage pipes 59 are respectively communicated with the sides of the fixed water tank 32 and the movable water tank 33, the lower ends of the two water drainage pipes 59 are opposite to the upper end of the water storage tank 50, a water valve 510 is arranged on each water drainage pipe 59, the water pump 51 is arranged on the side of the water storage tank 50, the water gun frame 54 is arranged at one end, close to the greening vegetation 31, the rotating disc 55 is clamped outside the water gun frame 54 and the rotating disc 55 and the water gun frame 54 are in rotating fit, the rotating motor 56 is arranged at the top of the water gun frame 54 and the main, the angle electric cylinder 57 is vertically installed at the top of one side of the rotating disc 55, an output shaft of the angle electric cylinder 57 is hinged with the bottom of the water gun 58, the upper end of the water pumping pipe 52 is communicated with a water inlet of the water pump 51, the lower end of the water pumping pipe 52 vertically extends into the water storage tank 50, the lower end of the water delivery pipe 53 is communicated with a water outlet end of the water pump 51, and the upper end of the water delivery pipe 53 is connected with the water gun 58.
When raining, rainwater falls onto the greening vegetation 31 and then falls into the movable water tank 33 and the fixed water tank 32, the water valves 510 on the two drain pipes 59 can be closed, so that the rainwater is collected on the movable water tank 33 and the fixed water tank 32, and meanwhile, the rainwater falling into the base 40 can flow into the water storage tank 50, when the greening vegetation 31 needs to be irrigated in fine days, the two water valves 510 can be opened, so that the rainwater in the movable water tank 33 and the fixed water tank 32 flows into the water storage tank 50, the height angle and the direction of the water gun 58 spray are adjusted by using the rotary motor 56 and the angle electric cylinder 57, a water source in the water storage tank 50 is continuously sprayed onto the greening vegetation 31 through the water gun 58 by using the water pump 51, redundant irrigation water flows back into the water storage tank 50 for recycling, on one hand, the rainwater is maximally utilized, the waste of water resources is greatly reduced, on the other hand, the greening vegetation 31 obtains sufficient sunlight and water, the energy-saving and environment-friendly building is very energy-saving and meets the concept of green buildings.
In one embodiment, the retractable eave 6 includes eave cloth 60, a scroll 61, an extension motor 62, a retractable rocker 63, a worm gear 64, a worm 65, a support frame 66, two mounting frames 67, two retractable links 68 and two fixing frames 69, the two fixing frames 69 vertically mount the bottom of the rain fly 14, the two mounting frames 67 are horizontally and correspondingly mounted below the two fixing frames 69, the scroll 61 is movably mounted between the two fixing frames 69, the eave cloth 60 is rolled on the scroll 61, the worm gear 64 is mounted at one end of the scroll 61, the worm 65 is vertically mounted on the outer side wall of the fixing frame 69 and the worm 65 is meshed with the worm gear 64, the retractable rocker 63 is vertically hung at the bottom of the worm 65, one end of the two retractable links 68 is respectively connected with the two corresponding mounting frames 67 in a rotating manner, the other ends of the two retractable links 68 are respectively connected with the support frame 66 in a rotating manner, the extension motor 62 is mounted at the bottom of one of the mounting frame A pantograph linkage 68.
Can drive one of them telescopic link 68 through extending motor 62 and extend, thereby make house eaves cloth 60 pull open from spool 61, can further enlarge the scope of enjoying the cool, when need not using, can use shrink rocker 63 to catch on the lower extreme of worm 65, it is rotatory to wave shrink rocker 63 to drive worm 65, thereby it is rotatory to make worm wheel 64 drive spool 61, make house eaves cloth 60 receive and retract on spool 61, very save space, the operation is also very simple and convenient.
In one embodiment, the energy saving assembly 7 comprises a plurality of groups of solar panels 70, the plurality of groups of solar panels 70 are all installed on the top of the floor slab 17, and the surface of each group of solar panels 70 is arranged facing south.
Solar energy resources can be effectively collected through the plurality of groups of solar panels 70, and clean solar energy resources are converted into electric energy resources to be used, so that the whole building structure adopts green energy, and the building structure is very energy-saving and environment-friendly.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a green building structure based on environmental hommization design which characterized in that: including fixed housing structure, mobile house structure, slip subassembly, flexible eave, afforestation structure, energy-conserving subassembly and watering subassembly, mobile house structure sets up the one side at fixed housing structure, the slip subassembly sets up the lower extreme at the mobile house subassembly, the afforestation structure sets up the upper end at mobile house subassembly and fixed house subassembly, flexible eave sets up the side at the afforestation structure, energy-conserving subassembly sets up the top at the slip subassembly, the watering subassembly sets up on fixed housing structure, afforestation structure and slip subassembly, fixed housing structure and mobile house structure butt joint set up, mobile house structure and slip subassembly sliding fit.
2. The environmentally human designed based green building structure of claim 1, wherein: fixed house structure is including fixed room, courtyard, skylight, enclose fender, canopy, butt joint groove, gim peg, floor, side wall and two support columns, fixed room is L type structure, fixed room inboard is personally submitted the open mode, the vertical top central point that sets up at fixed room downwards of courtyard puts, the skylight is installed and is located the upper end of courtyard at the top of fixed room and skylight, enclose to keep off and install around the courtyard top, two support column parallel arrangement is in fixed room opening side, the canopy is installed in the front top of fixed room and support column, the side at two support columns is installed respectively at the both ends of gim peg, the one end horizontal installation of floor is at the top of two support columns, the bottom at the floor other end is installed perpendicularly to the one end horizontal installation of side wall.
3. The environmentally human designed based green building structure of claim 2, wherein: the mobile house structure is including removing room, butt joint piece, plugboard, mobile motor, belt, two belt pulleys and multiunit gyro wheel, it sets up between gim peg and fixed room to remove the room, butt joint piece and butt joint groove butt joint, it is the opening form setting near fixed room one end to remove the room, multiunit gyro wheel equidistance array is in the bottom of removing the room, it is provided with the mounting groove to remove open end one side lower extreme to keep away from in the room, mobile motor sets up in the mounting groove, one of them the belt pulley is installed on the gyro wheel that is close to mobile motor one end, another the belt pulley is installed on mobile motor's main shaft, the belt cover is established on two belt pulleys, the plugboard sets up the below of keeping away from open end one side in the room of.
4. The green building structure based on environmental human design as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the greening structure comprises a greening net, greening vegetation, a fixed water tank and a movable water tank, wherein the fixed water tank is arranged at the upper end of a fixed house, the movable water tank is arranged at the upper end of the movable house, the greening net is arranged at the upper ends of the fixed water tank and the movable water tank, the greening net is installed and fixed at the tops of the fixed water tank and two supporting columns, and the greening vegetation is arranged on the greening net.
5. The green building structure based on environmental human design as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the sliding assembly comprises a base, a house entering step, a bolt and a limiting stopper, the base is arranged at the bottom of the movable house, a plurality of groups of rollers and the lower end of the movable house are in sliding fit with the base, the limiting stopper is arranged on one side, far away from the fixed house, of the base, the limiting stopper is in butt joint with the plug board, and the bolt penetrates through the plug board and is inserted into the limiting stopper.
6. The environmentally human designed green building structure of claim 5, wherein: the irrigation assembly comprises a water storage tank, a water pump, a water pumping pipe, a water delivery pipe, a water gun frame, a rotary disk, a rotary motor, an angle electric cylinder, a water gun and two water discharge pipes, wherein the water storage tank is arranged on the back surface of the base and is communicated with a plurality of positions on the side surface of the base, the upper ends of the two water discharge pipes are respectively communicated with the side surfaces of a fixed water tank and a movable water tank, the lower ends of the two water discharge pipes are just opposite to the upper ends of the water storage tank, a water valve is arranged on each water discharge pipe, the water pump is arranged on the side surface of the water storage tank, the water gun frame is arranged at the top of a fixed house and is close to one end of a greening vegetation, the rotary disk is clamped outside the water gun frame and is in running fit with the rotary disk and the water gun frame, the rotary motor is arranged at the top of the, the vertical top of installing in rotary disk one side of angle electric jar, the output shaft of angle electric jar and the bottom of squirt are articulated, extend to the catch basin in the lower extreme of the water inlet of drinking-water pipe upper end intercommunication water pump and drinking-water pipe is vertical, the squirt is connected to the upper end of the water outlet end of the lower extreme intercommunication water pump of flow pipe and flow pipe.
7. The environmentally human designed based green building structure of claim 2, wherein: the telescopic eave comprises eave cloth, a scroll, an extension motor, a contraction rocker, a worm gear, a worm, a support frame, two mounting frames, two telescopic connecting rods and two fixing frames, wherein the two fixing frames are vertically provided with the bottoms of the awning, the two mounting frames are horizontally and correspondingly arranged below the two fixing frames, the scroll is movably arranged between the two fixed frames, the eave cloth is rolled on the scroll, the worm wheel is arranged at one end of the scroll, the worm is vertically arranged on the outer side wall of the fixing frame and is meshed with the worm wheel, the contraction rocking bar is vertically hung at the bottom of the worm, one end of each of the two expansion connecting rods is respectively and rotatably connected with the corresponding two mounting frames, the other ends of the two telescopic connecting rods are rotatably connected with the supporting frame, the extension motor is installed at the bottom of one of the mounting frames, and the main shaft of the extension motor is vertically and upwards fixedly connected with one of the telescopic connecting rods.
8. The environmentally human designed based green building structure of claim 2, wherein: the energy-saving assembly comprises a plurality of groups of solar panels, the solar panels are all installed at the top of the floor slab, and each group of solar panels is arranged towards the south.
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