CN114382238A - A dimming shutter photovoltaic passive sun room - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building facilities, and discloses a dimming shutter photovoltaic passive sun room, comprising a house body composed of a roof frame and four columns connected with the roof frame, and the top of the roof frame is There are a plurality of solar louvers arranged in parallel, the solar louvers include louvers, the louvers are rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the roof frame through a rotating shaft, and the top of the louvers is clamped with photovoltaic The outer side wall of the louver is hinged with a transmission rod; by setting the louver, a photovoltaic panel slot is left on the louver, each louver is connected to a push rod, and the electric push rod pushes the transmission rod to open or close, and the photovoltaic It is equipped with an independent dimming system, which can adjust the angle of its photovoltaic panels according to the angle of the sun to maximize the power generation efficiency. In addition, it is also equipped with a cleaning component, which can automatically or manually clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel, which can further improve the photovoltaic panel. power generation efficiency.

Description

A dimming shutter photovoltaic passive sun room

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of building facilities, in particular to a dimming shutter photovoltaic passive sun room.

Background technique

Sun room is also called glass room, foreign name: winter garden. The sun room is a non-traditional building built with glass and metal frames, in order to enjoy the sun and get close to nature. Sun room is a building respected by people who pursue nature and fashion at home and abroad. Sun room is widely researched in Shanghai area of North China. Shengli Industry needs to design and build it according to the needs of the place and personal hobbies. The interior layout can be decorated according to personal preferences. The balcony or terrace sun room is in the whole living room, so visual connectivity is very important. It needs to be considered that it should be consistent with the overall style of the building, and the overall color tone should be as consistent as possible.

In the prior art, in the process of using the sun room, in order to save energy, a photovoltaic panel will be set on the top for power supply. However, the photovoltaic panel of the existing sun room is a single piece, and it is not convenient to use it separately. Adjust the angle to maximize the power generation efficiency of photovoltaic panels.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

(1) Technical problems solved

In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a dimming shutter photovoltaic passive sun room, which has the advantages of high power generation efficiency, and solves the problem that the photovoltaic panel of the existing sun room is a single piece, which is inconvenient to be used separately. The problem of adjusting the angle to maximize the power generation efficiency of photovoltaic panels.

(2) Technical solutions

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a dimming shutter photovoltaic passive sun room, comprising a house body composed of a roof frame and four columns connected to the roof frame, and the roof frame The top is provided with a plurality of solar louvers arranged in parallel, the solar louvers include louvers, the louvers are rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the roof frame through a rotating shaft, and the top of the louvers is clamped with a louver. Photovoltaic panel, the outer side wall of the louver is hinged with a transmission rod, one end of the transmission rod is hinged with a sliding block, and one side of the sliding block is connected with the telescopic end of the electric push rod fixed on the roof frame ;

The outer side wall of the roof frame is provided with two symmetrically arranged dimming systems for light-sensing;

The top of the roof frame is installed with a cleaning component for cleaning rain, snow or other sundries.

Preferably, flexible water retaining strips are provided on both sides of the louver.

By adopting the above-mentioned scheme, by setting the water retaining strips, the adjacent louvers are sealed by the water retaining strips, so as to avoid the phenomenon of water leakage when the louvers are closed.

Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes two parallelly arranged slide rails, a lead screw is rotatably connected to the inside of the slide rail, a lead screw nut is slidably connected to the outer side wall of the lead screw, and the outer wall of the lead screw nut is slidably connected. A cleaning beam is installed, a roller brush is rotatably connected to the bottom centerline of the cleaning beam, scraping strips are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the cleaning beam, and a drive assembly is provided at the input end of the lead screw, and the drive The assembly includes a servo motor, the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a synchronous wheel, the outer side wall of the synchronous wheel is provided with a synchronous belt, and the output ends of the two synchronous wheels are respectively connected with the two lead screws.

By adopting the above scheme, when cleaning, the servo motor drives the two synchronous wheels to rotate synchronously through the synchronous belt, so that the synchronous wheel drives the lead screw to rotate, so that the lead screw nuts on the two lead screws move synchronously, so that the lead screw nut drives the cleaning The beam moves, so that the roller brush and scraper at the bottom of the cleaning beam can clean the rainwater or sundries, so as to prevent rainwater or sundries from affecting the vision or entering the sun room.

Preferably, the scraper is a long strip, and the length of the scraper is consistent with the length of the photovoltaic panel.

By adopting the above scheme, the long strips hang the rainwater to the front or both sides of the photovoltaic panel to avoid rainwater from accumulating on the photovoltaic panel.

Preferably, the outer side wall of the roller brush is provided with annularly arranged flexible bristles.

By adopting the above solution, the flexible hairs are arranged so that the rainwater or dust on the photovoltaic panels can be cleaned by the flexible hairs, thereby improving the cleanliness of the photovoltaic panels.

Preferably, four sides of the roof frame are provided with a sewer assembly, the sewer assembly includes a sewer, a filter screen is installed on the top of the sewer, and a sewer pipe is provided at the water outlet end of the sewer , the downpipe runs through the column and extends to the ground.

By adopting the above scheme, the scraped rainwater falls into the sink through the filter screen, and the filter screen blocks the sundries to prevent the sundries from clogging the sink, and the water pipe on the sink guides the rainwater to the ground.

Preferably, a waterproof curtain assembly is also installed on one side of the cleaning beam, and the waterproof curtain assembly includes a connection seat, a humidity control switch is arranged on the top of the connection seat, and a waterproof curtain is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the connection seat. , the top of the roof frame is fixedly connected with a storage seat, the interior of the storage seat is rotatably connected with a waterproof curtain storage wheel, the outer side wall of the waterproof curtain storage wheel is provided with the waterproof curtain, and the waterproof curtain storage A torsion spring is provided on the connecting shaft of the wheel and the receiving seat.

By adopting the above scheme, when the outside air humidity is high or it is raining, the humidity control switch or the person manually controls the driving component, so that the driving component drives the cleaning beam to move, so that the cleaning beam drives the waterproof curtain on the connecting seat to move, so that the waterproof curtain is laid Above the roof frame, the waterproof curtain is used to block the rainwater. When the humidity is low or the driving components are manually controlled, the cleaning beam drives the waterproof curtain to reset, and the waterproof curtain is rolled up under the action of the torsion spring on the waterproof curtain storage wheel. .

Preferably, the waterproof curtain is a waterproof membrane made of transparent material, and the waterproof curtain is arranged above the roof frame with a certain inclination.

By adopting the above solution, the waterproof membrane of transparent material is provided, so that the waterproof curtain will not block the view from above, and the inclined waterproof curtain is convenient for rainwater to fall into the sink.

(3) Beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a dimming shutter photovoltaic passive sun room, which has the following beneficial effects:

By setting louvers, there are photovoltaic panel card slots on the louvers, each louver is connected to a push rod, and the electric push rod pushes the transmission rod to open or close, and the photovoltaic is equipped with an independent dimming system that can be adjusted according to the angle of the sun. Adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panel to maximize the power generation efficiency. In addition, there is a cleaning component that can automatically or manually clean the surface of the light panel, which can further improve the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram of the solar louver in the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the top view of the roof frame in the present invention;

4 is a schematic structural diagram of a launching assembly in the present invention;

5 is a schematic structural diagram of a drive assembly in the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the enlarged view of the A place of Fig. 5 in the present invention;

Figure 7 is a side view of the sweeping beam and waterproof curtain assembly of the present invention.

In the picture: 10. Roof frame;

20. Column;

30, solar louver; 31, louver; 32, rotating shaft; 33, photovoltaic panel; 34, water retaining strip; 35, transmission rod; 36, sliding block; 37, electric push rod;

40. Dimming system;

50, cleaning assembly; 51, slide rail; 52, lead screw; 53, lead screw nut; 54, cleaning beam; 55, roller brush; 56, scraper; 57, flexible hair;

60. Drive components; 61. Servo motor; 62. Synchronous wheel; 63. Timing belt;

70, sewer assembly; 71, sewer tank; 72, filter screen; 73, sewer pipe;

80, waterproof curtain assembly; 81, connection seat; 82, humidity control switch; 83, waterproof curtain; 84, storage seat; 85, waterproof curtain storage wheel; 86, torsion spring.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

A dimming shutter photovoltaic passive sun room includes a house body composed of a roof frame 10 and four uprights 20 connected with the roof frame 10. The four sides of the roof frame 10 are provided with a sewer assembly 70, and a sewer assembly is provided. The assembly 70 includes a lower water tank 71, a filter screen 72 is installed on the top of the lower water tank 71, a water outlet pipe 73 is provided at the water outlet end of the lower water tank 71, and the down water pipe 73 runs through the column 20 and extends to the ground. A plurality of solar louvers 30 are arranged in parallel. The solar louvers 30 include louvers 31. Flexible water retaining strips 34 are provided on both sides of the louvers 31. The louvers 31 are rotatably connected to the inner side of the roof frame 10 through a rotating shaft 32. On the wall, the top of the louver 31 is clamped with a photovoltaic panel 33, the outer side wall of the louver 31 is hinged with a transmission rod 35, one end of the transmission rod 35 is hinged with a sliding block 36, and one side of the sliding block 36 is fixed on the roof frame. The telescopic end of the electric push rod 37 on the 10 is connected;

The outer side wall of the roof frame 10 is provided with two symmetrically arranged dimming systems 40 for light sensing;

A cleaning assembly 50 for cleaning rain, snow or other sundries is installed on the top of the roof frame 10 . The cleaning assembly 50 includes two parallelly arranged slide rails 51 . A screw nut 53 is slidably connected to the outer side wall. A cleaning beam 54 is installed on the outer side wall of the screw nut 53. A rolling brush 55 is rotatably connected to the bottom centerline of the cleaning beam 54. Hair 57, there are scrapers 56 at the bottom two sides of the cleaning beam 54, the scraper 56 is a long strip structure, the length of the scraper 56 is consistent with the length of the photovoltaic panel 33, and the input end of the lead screw 52 is provided with a drive assembly 60. The drive assembly 60 includes a servo motor 61, the output shaft of the servo motor 61 is fixedly connected with a synchronous wheel 62, the outer side wall of the synchronous wheel 62 is provided with a synchronous belt 63, and the output ends of the two synchronous wheels 62 are respectively connected with the two lead screws 52. connect.

Referring to Figures 1-7, the sun room is composed of a roof frame 10 and a column 20 supporting the roof frame 10. The overall material of the passive house is extruded from aluminum profiles. If the house body needs to be sealed, glass can be installed around the column 20. The passive house is installed on the roof frame 10 by means of louvers 31. There are photovoltaic panel card slots on the louvers 31. Each louver is connected to an electric push rod 37, and the electric push rod 37 pushes the transmission rod 35 to realize opening or closing. When closed, the photovoltaic is equipped with an independent dimming system 40 (composed of a photosensitive sensor) that can adjust the angle of its photovoltaic panel 33 according to the angle of the sun to maximize power generation efficiency;

During cleaning, the servo motor 61 drives the two synchronous wheels 62 to rotate synchronously through the synchronous belt 63, so that the synchronous wheel 62 drives the lead screw 52 to rotate, so that the lead screw nuts 53 on the two lead screws 52 move synchronously, so that the lead screw nuts 52 are moved synchronously. 53 drives the cleaning beam 54 to move, so that the roller brush 55 and the scraper 56 at the bottom of the cleaning beam 54 clean the rainwater or sundries, so as to prevent rainwater or sundries from affecting the vision or entering the sun room.

Embodiment 2

On the basis of the first embodiment, the rainproof function is added.

A waterproof curtain assembly 80 is also installed on one side of the cleaning beam 54. The waterproof curtain assembly 80 includes a connecting seat 81. The top of the connecting seat 81 is provided with a humidity control switch 82, and the outer side wall of the connecting seat 81 is fixedly connected with a waterproof curtain 83. A storage seat 84 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 10, and a waterproof curtain storage wheel 85 is rotatably connected to the inside of the storage seat 84. A waterproof curtain 83 is arranged around the outer side wall of the waterproof curtain storage wheel 85, and the waterproof curtain 83 is a waterproof membrane made of transparent material. The waterproof curtain 83 is arranged above the roof frame 10 with a certain inclination, and a torsion spring 86 is provided on the connecting shaft of the waterproof curtain storage wheel 85 and the storage seat 84 .

1-7, when the outside air humidity is high or it is raining, the humidity control switch 82 or a person manually controls the drive assembly 60, so that the drive assembly 60 drives the cleaning beam 54 to move, so that the cleaning beam 54 drives the waterproof seal on the connection seat 81 The curtain 83 moves, so that the waterproof curtain 83 is laid above the roof frame 10, so that the waterproof curtain 83 blocks the rainwater. When the humidity is low or the driving assembly 60 is manually controlled, the cleaning beam 54 drives the waterproof curtain 83 to reset, and the waterproof curtain 83 is rolled up under the action of the torsion spring 86 on the waterproof curtain storage wheel 85 .

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a passive sunshine room of tripe photovoltaic of adjusting luminance, include by roof frame (10) and with the room body that four stands (20) connected of roof frame (10) are constituteed, its characterized in that: the solar louver is characterized in that a plurality of solar louver blades (30) which are arranged in parallel are arranged at the top of the roof frame (10), each solar louver blade (30) comprises a louver blade (31), each louver blade (31) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the roof frame (10) through a rotating shaft (32), a photovoltaic panel (33) is clamped at the top of each louver blade (31), the outer side wall of each louver blade (31) is hinged to a transmission rod (35), one end of each transmission rod (35) is hinged to a sliding block (36), and one side of each sliding block (36) is connected with the telescopic end of an electric push rod (37) fixed on the roof frame (10);

the outer side wall of the roof frame (10) is provided with two symmetrically arranged dimming systems (40) for light sensing;

and a cleaning assembly (50) for cleaning rain, snow or other sundries is arranged at the top of the roof frame (10).

2. A dimming louvered photovoltaic passive sunlight room as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and flexible water retaining strips (34) are arranged on two sides of the louver blades (31).

3. A dimming louvered photovoltaic passive sunlight room as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cleaning assembly (50) comprises two sliding rails (51) which are arranged in parallel, a screw rod (52) is rotatably connected inside the sliding rails (51), the outer side wall of the screw rod (52) is connected with a screw rod nut (53) in a sliding way, the outer side wall of the screw rod nut (53) is provided with a cleaning beam (54), a rolling brush (55) is rotatably connected at the position of the central line of the bottom of the sweeping beam (54), scraping strips (56) are arranged at the two sides of the bottom of the cleaning beam (54), a driving assembly (60) is arranged at the input end of the screw rod (52), the driving component (60) comprises a servo motor (61), an output shaft of the servo motor (61) is fixedly connected with a synchronous wheel (62), the outer side wall of the synchronizing wheel (62) is provided with a synchronizing belt (63), and the output ends of the two synchronizing wheels (62) are respectively connected with the two screw rods (52).

4. A dimming louvered photovoltaic passive sunlight room as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the scraping strip (56) is of a long strip structure, and the length of the scraping strip (56) is consistent with that of the photovoltaic panel (33).

5. A dimming louvered photovoltaic passive sunlight room as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the outer side wall of the rolling brush (55) is provided with flexible bristles (57) which are annularly arranged.

6. A dimming louvered photovoltaic passive sunlight room as claimed in claim 1, wherein: four edges of the roof frame (10) are provided with drainage assemblies (70), each drainage assembly (70) comprises a drainage tank (71), the top of each drainage tank (71) is provided with a filtering baffle net (72), a drainage pipe (73) is arranged at the drainage end of each drainage tank (71), and the drainage pipe (73) penetrates through the upright column (20) and extends to the ground.

7. A dimming louvered photovoltaic passive sunlight room as claimed in claim 3, wherein: clean one side of roof beam (54) and still install waterproof curtain subassembly (80), waterproof curtain subassembly (80) are including connecting seat (81), the top of connecting seat (81) is equipped with humidity control switch (82), lateral wall fixedly connected with waterproof curtain (83) of connecting seat (81), the top fixedly connected with storage seat (84) of roof frame (10), the inside of storage seat (84) is rotated and is connected with waterproof curtain containing wheel (85), the lateral wall of waterproof curtain containing wheel (85) is around being equipped with waterproof curtain (83), waterproof curtain containing wheel (85) with be equipped with torsional spring (86) on the connecting axle of storage seat (84).

8. A dimming louvered photovoltaic passive sunlight room as claimed in claim 7, wherein: waterproof curtain (83) are transparent material's waterproof membrane, waterproof curtain (83) have the setting of certain inclination to be in the top of roof frame (10).

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