CN113356431A - Construction process of building ecological roof system - Google Patents

Construction process of building ecological roof system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113356431A
CN113356431A CN202110754808.9A CN202110754808A CN113356431A CN 113356431 A CN113356431 A CN 113356431A CN 202110754808 A CN202110754808 A CN 202110754808A CN 113356431 A CN113356431 A CN 113356431A
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China
Prior art keywords
building
connecting beam
retaining wall
construction process
building body
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CN202110754808.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王浩
谭潇
孙映辉
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Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University
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Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University
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Priority to CN202110754808.9A priority Critical patent/CN113356431A/en
Publication of CN113356431A publication Critical patent/CN113356431A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/16—Roof structures with movable roof parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/064—Gutters
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/08—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of a plurality of similar rigid parts, e.g. slabs, lamellae
    • E04F10/10—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of a plurality of similar rigid parts, e.g. slabs, lamellae collapsible or extensible; metallic Florentine blinds; awnings with movable parts such as louvres

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building roofs, in particular to a construction process of a building ecological roof system, which comprises the following steps: step one, step two, step three, step four, step five. According to the invention, the keel is arranged at the top of the building body, the support columns are in threaded connection with the keel, the connecting beam and the support column connecting beam are connected at the top of the support columns through the matching of the threaded columns and the threaded cylinders, the connecting beam and the retaining wall are fixed through the connecting plate, so that the connecting beam can be quickly and stably installed, rainwater can be conveniently collected and discharged through the arrangement of the water collecting tank, the sliding grooves in the water collecting tank and the sliding grooves in the connecting beam are connected with the connecting shaft through the rollers and the connecting rods, the sun visor can be moved, the sun visor can be driven to move and fold when the articulated shaft moves, the sun visor can be conveniently adjusted to expose and shield the top of the building body according to different seasons, and the energy consumption of a roof can be reduced through the sun visor.

Description

Construction process of building ecological roof system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building roofs, in particular to a construction process of a building ecological roof system.
Background
The heat transfer and consumption of the indoor and outdoor temperature difference caused by the roof serving as the building outer enclosing structure is larger than that of the outer wall of any side or the ground. In most areas of China, due to long illumination time and strong solar radiation capability in summer, the air temperature of the outer surface of the roof can reach 60-80 ℃, and the indoor temperature of the top layer is 2-4 ℃ higher than that of the lower layer; meanwhile, the temperature in winter in the middle area of China is lower and does not reach the temperature required by opening the heater, so that the difference between the indoor temperature and the external temperature of the roof is larger in sunny days in winter, therefore, the heat preservation and heat resistance of the roof is improved, the capacity of resisting outdoor heat action in summer and winter is particularly important, the capacity is also an important measure for reducing the energy consumption of the air conditioner and improving the indoor heat environment, in a multi-layer building enclosure structure, the occupied area of the roof is smaller, the energy consumption accounts for about 8% -10% of the total energy consumption, if the energy consumption of the roof is reduced, the energy consumption of the indoor air conditioner is also greatly reduced, and the comfort of a human body is also greatly improved.
Therefore, it is necessary to design a construction process of ecological roof system of building to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a construction process of a building ecological roof system, which aims to solve the problems of high energy consumption of a roof and low heat insulation and heat resistance of the roof in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a construction process of a building ecological roof system comprises the following steps:
leveling the top of the building body, and spraying a waterproof coating on the top of the building body;
measuring the top of the building body and the front and rear inner side walls of the retaining wall, and marking and punching the top of the building body and the front and rear inner side walls of the retaining wall;
step three, mounting the keel at a planned position at the top of the building body through expansion screws, mounting the support columns on the upper surface of the keel, and mounting the two water collecting tanks at the upper ends of the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the retaining wall respectively;
step four, mounting the connecting beam above the supporting column;
and step five, connecting the combined sun shield with the water collecting tank and the connecting beam through the hinge shaft.
Preferably, in the first step, the top of the building body is cleaned in advance, the waterproof coating is coated for 2-3 times in the process of spraying the waterproof coating, the thickness of the coating coated for each time is 1-1.5mm, and the coating is coated for the next time after the previous coating is completely dried.
Preferably, the second retaining wall is fixedly connected to four sides of the top of the building body, two water outlets are formed in the lower end of the retaining wall on the back face, and the number of the holes is four and the holes are distributed at equal intervals.
Preferably, three threaded holes are formed in the upper surface of the keel in the third step in advance, the upper end and the lower end of the supporting column are fixedly connected with threaded columns with opposite thread directions respectively, and the threaded columns at the lower ends of the supporting columns are in threaded connection with the threaded holes in the keel.
Preferably, the chutes are formed in the middle parts of the two water collecting tanks close to each other in the third step and the fourth step and in the middle parts of the front side and the rear side of the connecting beam, a plurality of rollers roll in the chutes, one side of each roller is rotatably connected with a connecting rod through a bearing, and the cross section of each connecting rod is in an L shape.
Preferably, the threaded cylinder of the lower fixed surface of tie-beam in step four of and the screw post looks adaptation of support column upper end, and the quantity of threaded cylinder equals with the quantity of screw post, the both ends of tie-beam all are fixed with the connecting plate, the cross-section of connecting plate is the L type, and the one end lower surface that the tie-beam was kept away from to the connecting plate passes through the mounting screw at the upper surface of revetment, the top fixedly connected with of tie-beam divides the water piece, and the cross-section that divides the water piece is the arc.
Preferably, the sunshading board is provided with a plurality ofly in step five, and rotates through the articulated shaft between two adjacent sunshading boards and connect, the sunshading board includes base plate, two heat preservation, two insulating layers and two waterproof layers, two the heat preservation fixed connection respectively is at the upper surface and the lower surface of base plate, two the insulating layer fixed connection respectively is in the one side that two heat preservation kept away from each other, two the waterproof layer fixed connection respectively is in the one side that two insulating layers kept away from each other.
Preferably, two adjacent base plates are rotatably connected through a hinged shaft, and the lower end of the hinged shaft is fixedly connected with the other end of the connecting rod on the roller in the connecting beam and the other end of the connecting rod on the roller in the water collecting tank.
Preferably, the two ends of the inside of the water collecting tank in the third step are obliquely arranged, and the lower end of the inside of the water collecting tank is communicated with the water outlet on the retaining wall.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
set up fossil fragments through the top at building body, threaded connection support column on the fossil fragments to cooperation through screw thread post and a screw thread section of thick bamboo at the support column top is connected tie-beam and support column tie-beam, and fixes tie-beam and dado through the connecting plate, makes the tie-beam can be swiftly stable install.
Be convenient for collect the rainwater through setting up the water catch bowl and discharge, spout on the water catch bowl and the spout on the tie-beam are connected with the connecting axle through gyro wheel and connecting rod for remove the sunshading board, can drive the sunshading board and remove and fold when the articulated shaft removes, thereby the people of being convenient for adjust the sunshading board according to the season of difference and expose and shelter from the top of building body, thereby can reduce the power consumption of roofing through the sunshading board.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the entire structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the support post and water collection tank of the present invention installed;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the attachment beam of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a sump portion of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a water collection sump of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the visor mounting of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a cross-sectional schematic view of the sun visor of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a building body; 2. wall protection; 3. a keel; 4. a support pillar; 5. a water collection tank; 6. a chute; 7. a roller; 8. a connecting rod; 9. a threaded barrel; 10. a connecting beam; 11. a water diversion block; 12. a connecting plate; 13. hinging a shaft; 14. a sun visor; 141. a substrate; 142. a heat-insulating layer; 143. a thermal insulation layer; 144. a waterproof layer; 15. a threaded post.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-7, a construction process of an ecological roof system of a building includes the following steps:
firstly, cleaning the top of a building body 1 in advance, leveling the top of the building body 1, spraying a waterproof coating on the top of the building body 1, brushing waterproof paint for 2 times in the waterproof coating spraying process, wherein the thickness of the paint coated every time is 1, and brushing the paint for the next time after the previous brushing is completely dried, so that the waterproof coating can prevent moisture and moisture from corroding the top of the building body 1;
measuring the top of the building body 1 and the front and rear inner side walls of the retaining wall 2, scribing and punching the top of the building body 1 and the front and rear inner side walls of the retaining wall 2, wherein the retaining wall 2 is fixedly connected to four sides of the top of the building body 1, two water outlets are formed in the lower end of the retaining wall 2 on the back, the number of the punched holes is four, the punched holes are distributed at equal intervals, and the water outlets can discharge water collected by the water collecting tank 5;
step three, installing a keel 3 at a planned position on the top of the building body 1 through an expansion screw, installing a support column 4 on the upper surface of the keel 3, wherein three threaded holes are formed in the upper surface of the keel 3 in advance, the upper end and the lower end of the support column 4 are fixedly connected with threaded columns 15 with opposite thread directions respectively, the threaded columns 15 at the lower end of the support column 4 are in threaded connection with the threaded holes on the keel 3, two water collecting grooves 5 are respectively installed at the upper ends of the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the retaining wall 2, sliding grooves 6 are formed in the middle parts of the mutually close sides of the two water collecting grooves 5, a plurality of rollers 7 roll inside the sliding grooves 6, one sides of the rollers 7 are rotatably connected with connecting rods 8 through bearings, the cross sections of the connecting rods 8 are L-shaped, the two ends inside the water collecting grooves 5 are obliquely arranged, the lower ends inside the water collecting grooves 5 are communicated with a water outlet on the retaining wall 2, and the water collecting grooves 5 can collect and discharge rainwater, meanwhile, the water collecting tank 5 can support and guide the sunshading board 14;
step four, a connecting beam 10 is arranged above a supporting column 4, sliding grooves 6 are formed in the middle portions of the front side and the rear side of the connecting beam 10, a plurality of rollers 7 roll in the sliding grooves 6, one sides of the rollers 7 are rotatably connected with connecting rods 8 through bearings, the cross section of each connecting rod 8 is L-shaped, the lower surface of the connecting beam 10 is fixedly connected with threaded cylinders 9 matched with threaded columns 15 at the upper ends of the supporting column 4, the number of the threaded cylinders 9 is equal to that of the threaded columns 15, connecting plates 12 are fixed at the two ends of the connecting beam 10, the cross section of each connecting plate 12 is L-shaped, the lower surface of one end, away from the connecting beam 10, of each connecting plate 12 is mounted on the upper surface of the retaining wall 2 through screws, a water diversion block 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting beam 10, the cross section of each water diversion block 11 is arc-shaped, the connecting beam 10 can support and guide a sun visor 14, and the water diversion blocks 11 can shunt rainwater, simultaneously, the rainwater is isolated from the connecting beam 10;
step five, the assembled sunshade 14 is connected with the water collecting tank 5 and the connecting beam 10 through the hinge shaft 13, a plurality of sunshade 14 are arranged, two adjacent sunshade 14 are rotatably connected through the hinge shaft 13, the sunshade 14 comprises a base plate 141, two heat insulating layers 142, two heat insulating layers 143 and two waterproof layers 144, the two heat insulating layers 142 are respectively fixedly connected with the upper surface and the lower surface of the base plate 141, the two heat insulating layers 143 are respectively fixedly connected with the mutually far sides of the two heat insulating layers 142, the two waterproof layers 144 are respectively fixedly connected with the mutually far sides of the two heat insulating layers 143, the two adjacent base plates 141 are rotatably connected through the hinge shaft 13, the lower end of the hinge shaft 13 is fixedly connected with the other end of the connecting rod 8 on the inner roller 7 of the connecting beam 10 and the other end of the connecting rod 8 on the inner roller 7 of the water collecting tank 5, and the hinge shaft 13 can drive the sunshade 14 to move and fold when moving, therefore, people can conveniently adjust the sunshade plate 14 to expose and shade the top of the building body 1 according to different seasons, and the energy consumption of the roof can be reduced through the sunshade plate 14.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-7, a construction process of an ecological roof system of a building includes the following steps:
firstly, cleaning the top of a building body 1 in advance, leveling the top of the building body 1, spraying a waterproof coating on the top of the building body 1, brushing waterproof paint for 3 times in the waterproof coating spraying process, wherein the thickness of the paint coated every time is 1.5mm, and brushing the paint for the next time after the paint is completely dried in the previous time, so that the waterproof coating can prevent moisture and humidity from corroding the top of the building body 1;
measuring the top of the building body 1 and the front and rear inner side walls of the retaining wall 2, scribing and punching the top of the building body 1 and the front and rear inner side walls of the retaining wall 2, wherein the retaining wall 2 is fixedly connected to four sides of the top of the building body 1, two water outlets are formed in the lower end of the retaining wall 2 on the back, the number of the punched holes is four, the punched holes are distributed at equal intervals, and the water outlets can discharge water collected by the water collecting tank 5;
step three, installing a keel 3 at a planned position on the top of the building body 1 through an expansion screw, installing a support column 4 on the upper surface of the keel 3, wherein three threaded holes are formed in the upper surface of the keel 3 in advance, the upper end and the lower end of the support column 4 are fixedly connected with threaded columns 15 with opposite thread directions respectively, the threaded columns 15 at the lower end of the support column 4 are in threaded connection with the threaded holes on the keel 3, two water collecting grooves 5 are respectively installed at the upper ends of the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the retaining wall 2, sliding grooves 6 are formed in the middle parts of the mutually close sides of the two water collecting grooves 5, a plurality of rollers 7 roll inside the sliding grooves 6, one sides of the rollers 7 are rotatably connected with connecting rods 8 through bearings, the cross sections of the connecting rods 8 are L-shaped, the two ends inside the water collecting grooves 5 are obliquely arranged, the lower ends inside the water collecting grooves 5 are communicated with a water outlet on the retaining wall 2, and the water collecting grooves 5 can collect and discharge rainwater, meanwhile, the water collecting tank 5 can support and guide the sunshading board 14;
step four, a connecting beam 10 is arranged above a supporting column 4, sliding grooves 6 are formed in the middle portions of the front side and the rear side of the connecting beam 10, a plurality of rollers 7 roll in the sliding grooves 6, one sides of the rollers 7 are rotatably connected with connecting rods 8 through bearings, the cross section of each connecting rod 8 is L-shaped, the lower surface of the connecting beam 10 is fixedly connected with threaded cylinders 9 matched with threaded columns 15 at the upper ends of the supporting column 4, the number of the threaded cylinders 9 is equal to that of the threaded columns 15, connecting plates 12 are fixed at the two ends of the connecting beam 10, the cross section of each connecting plate 12 is L-shaped, the lower surface of one end, away from the connecting beam 10, of each connecting plate 12 is mounted on the upper surface of the retaining wall 2 through screws, a water diversion block 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting beam 10, the cross section of each water diversion block 11 is arc-shaped, the connecting beam 10 can support and guide a sun visor 14, and the water diversion blocks 11 can shunt rainwater, simultaneously, the rainwater is isolated from the connecting beam 10;
step five, the assembled sunshade 14 is connected with the water collecting tank 5 and the connecting beam 10 through the hinge shaft 13, a plurality of sunshade 14 are arranged, two adjacent sunshade 14 are rotatably connected through the hinge shaft 13, the sunshade 14 comprises a base plate 141, two heat insulating layers 142, two heat insulating layers 143 and two waterproof layers 144, the two heat insulating layers 142 are respectively fixedly connected with the upper surface and the lower surface of the base plate 141, the two heat insulating layers 143 are respectively fixedly connected with the mutually far sides of the two heat insulating layers 142, the two waterproof layers 144 are respectively fixedly connected with the mutually far sides of the two heat insulating layers 143, the two adjacent base plates 141 are rotatably connected through the hinge shaft 13, the lower end of the hinge shaft 13 is fixedly connected with the other end of the connecting rod 8 on the inner roller 7 of the connecting beam 10 and the other end of the connecting rod 8 on the inner roller 7 of the water collecting tank 5, and the hinge shaft 13 can drive the sunshade 14 to move and fold when moving, therefore, people can conveniently adjust the sunshade plate 14 to expose and shade the top of the building body 1 according to different seasons, and the energy consumption of the roof can be reduced through the sunshade plate 14.
The working principle is as follows: cleaning the top of a building body 1 in advance, leveling the top of the building body 1, spraying a waterproof coating on the top of the building body 1, brushing waterproof paint for 2-3 times in the waterproof coating spraying process, wherein the thickness of the paint coated every time is 1-1.5mm, brushing the paint for the next time after the paint is completely dried, measuring the top of the building body 1 and the front and back inner side walls of a retaining wall 2, marking and punching the top of the building body 1 and the front and back inner side walls of the retaining wall 2, installing a keel 3 at a planned position on the top of the building body 1 through expansion screws, installing a support column 4 on the upper surface of the keel 3, installing two water collecting grooves 5 at the upper ends of the front and back inner side walls of the retaining wall 2 respectively, installing a connecting beam 10 above the support column 4, and connecting a combined sun shield 14 with the water collecting grooves 5 and the connecting beam 10 through a hinge shaft 13, in summer, the sun shield 14 can be moved, the hinge shaft 13 is driven to move when the sun shield 14 moves, the roller 7 is driven to move in the sliding groove 6 by the hinge shaft 13 through the connecting rods 8 when the hinge shaft 13 moves, the sun shield 14 shields the top of the building body 1, the waterproof layer 144 can block rainwater when raining, the sun shield 14 is placed for soaking, and meanwhile the heat insulation layer 143 and the heat insulation layer 142 can block a roof and reduce the heat transfer effect of the roof; in sunny days in winter, the above mode can be operated in a reverse mode, the sun shield 14 is separated from the upper side of the roof, the roof is in contact with the outside, the heat transfer effect of the roof is improved, and the sun shield 14 is used for covering and insulating the roof at night.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (9)

1.一种建筑生态屋面系统的施工工艺，其特征在于：包括以下步骤：1. a construction technique of a building ecological roofing system, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps: 步骤一，将建筑本体（1）的顶部找平，并对建筑本体（1）的顶部喷涂防水涂层；Step 1, leveling the top of the building body (1), and spraying a waterproof coating on the top of the building body (1); 步骤二，对建筑本体（1）的顶部和护墙（2）前后内侧壁进行测量，并对建筑本体（1）的顶部和护墙（2）前后内侧壁进行划线打孔；Step 2: Measure the top of the building body (1) and the front and rear inner walls of the retaining wall (2), and scribe and punch the top of the building body (1) and the front and rear inner walls of the retaining wall (2); 步骤三，将龙骨（3）通过膨胀螺钉安装在建筑本体（1）顶部规划好的位置，并将支撑柱（4）安装在龙骨（3）的上表面，将两个集水槽（5）分别安装在护墙（2）的前后内侧壁上端；Step 3: Install the keel (3) at the planned position on the top of the building body (1) through expansion screws, install the support column (4) on the upper surface of the keel (3), and separate the two water collection tanks (5). Installed on the upper end of the front and rear inner side walls of the retaining wall (2); 步骤四，将连接梁（10）安装到支撑柱（4）的上方；Step 4, install the connecting beam (10) above the support column (4); 步骤五，将组合好的遮阳板（14）通过铰接轴（13）与集水槽（5）和连接梁（10）进行连接。Step 5: Connect the assembled sunshade (14) to the water collecting tank (5) and the connecting beam (10) through the hinge shaft (13). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑生态屋面系统的施工工艺，其特征在于：所述步骤一中，预先对建筑本体（1）的顶部进行清洁，在喷涂防水涂层过程中须涂刷2-3遍防水涂料，且每遍涂刷的涂料厚度为1-1.5mm，并应在前一遍涂刷完全干燥后再进行下一遍涂刷。2. The construction process of a building ecological roofing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step 1, the top of the building body (1) is cleaned in advance, and must be coated during the spraying of the waterproof coating. Brush 2-3 times of waterproof coating, and the thickness of each coating is 1-1.5mm, and the next coating should be done after the previous coating is completely dry. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑生态屋面系统的施工工艺，其特征在于：所述步骤二护墙（2）固定连接在建筑本体（1）的顶部四边，且背面的护墙（2）的下端开设有两个排水口，打孔数量为四个并呈等间距分布。3. The construction process of a building ecological roofing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the second step, the retaining wall (2) is fixedly connected to the top four sides of the building body (1), and the retaining wall (2) on the back 2) The lower end is provided with two drainage ports, and the number of punched holes is four and distributed at equal intervals. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑生态屋面系统的施工工艺，其特征在于：所述步骤三中的龙骨（3）上表面预先开设有三个螺纹孔，所述支撑柱（4）的上下两端分别固定连接有螺纹方向相反的螺纹柱（15），且支撑柱（4）下端的螺纹柱（15）螺纹连接在龙骨（3）上的螺纹孔内。4. The construction process of a building ecological roofing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of the keel (3) in the step 3 is pre-opened with three threaded holes, and the support column (4) has three threaded holes in advance. The upper and lower ends are respectively fixedly connected with threaded columns (15) with opposite thread directions, and the threaded columns (15) at the lower end of the support column (4) are threadedly connected in the threaded holes on the keel (3). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑生态屋面系统的施工工艺，其特征在于：所述步骤三和步骤四中两个集水槽（5）的相互靠近的一侧中部和连接梁（10）前后两侧中部均开设有滑槽（6），且滑槽（6）的内部均滚动有多个滚轮（7），所述滚轮（7）的一侧通过轴承转动连接有连接杆（8），所述连接杆（8）的截面呈L型。5. The construction process of a building ecological roofing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step 3 and step 4, the middle part of one side of the two water collecting troughs (5) that are close to each other and the connecting beam (10) ) A chute (6) is provided in the middle of the front and rear sides, and a plurality of rollers (7) are rolled inside the chute (6), and one side of the roller (7) is connected with a connecting rod (8) through the bearing rotation. ), the section of the connecting rod (8) is L-shaped. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑生态屋面系统的施工工艺，其特征在于：所述步骤四中连接梁（10）的下表面固定连接与支撑柱（4）上端的螺纹柱（15）相适配的螺纹筒（9），且螺纹筒（9）的数量与螺纹柱（15）的数量相等，所述连接梁（10）的两端均固定有连接板（12），所述连接板（12）的截面呈L型，且连接板（12）远离连接梁（10）的一端下表面通过螺钉安装在护墙（2）的上表面，所述连接梁（10）的顶部固定连接有分水块（11），且分水块（11）的截面呈弧形。6. The construction process of a building ecological roofing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step 4, the lower surface of the connecting beam (10) is fixedly connected to the threaded column (15) at the upper end of the supporting column (4). ) matching threaded barrels (9), and the number of threaded barrels (9) is equal to the number of threaded columns (15), and connecting plates (12) are fixed at both ends of the connecting beam (10). The cross section of the connecting plate (12) is L-shaped, and the lower surface of one end of the connecting plate (12) away from the connecting beam (10) is mounted on the upper surface of the retaining wall (2) by screws, and the top of the connecting beam (10) is fixed A water dividing block (11) is connected, and the section of the water dividing block (11) is arc-shaped. 7.根据权利要求4所述的一种建筑生态屋面系统的施工工艺，其特征在于：所述步骤五中遮阳板（14）设置有多个，且相邻两个遮阳板（14）之间通过铰接轴（13）转动连接，所述遮阳板（14）包括基板（141）、两个保温层（142）、两个隔热层（143）和两个防水层（144），两个所述保温层（142）分别固定连接在基板（141）的上表面和下表面，两个所述隔热层（143）分别固定连接在两个保温层（142）相互远离的一侧，两个所述防水层（144）分别固定连接在两个隔热层（143）相互远离的一侧。7. The construction process of a building ecological roofing system according to claim 4, characterized in that: in the step 5, a plurality of sun visors (14) are provided, and between two adjacent sun visors (14) The sunshade (14) includes a base plate (141), two thermal insulation layers (142), two thermal insulation layers (143) and two waterproof layers (144). The thermal insulation layers (142) are respectively fixedly connected to the upper surface and the lower surface of the substrate (141), and the two thermal insulation layers (143) are respectively fixedly connected to the sides of the two thermal insulation layers (142) away from each other. The waterproof layers (144) are respectively fixedly connected to the sides of the two heat insulation layers (143) away from each other. 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种建筑生态屋面系统的施工工艺，其特征在于：相邻两个所述基板（141）之间通过铰接轴（13）转动连接，所述铰接轴（13）的下端与连接梁（10）内滚轮（7）上的连接杆（8）的另一端和集水槽（5）内滚轮（7）上的连接杆（8）的另一端固定连接。8. The construction process of an ecological building roof system according to claim 7, characterized in that: two adjacent base plates (141) are rotatably connected by a hinge shaft (13), and the hinge shaft (13) ) is fixedly connected with the other end of the connecting rod (8) on the roller (7) in the connecting beam (10) and the other end of the connecting rod (8) on the roller (7) in the sump (5). 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑生态屋面系统的施工工艺，其特征在于：所述步骤三中集水槽（5）的内部两端呈倾斜设置，且集水槽（5）内部较低的一端与护墙（2）上的排水口相连通。9 . The construction process of an ecological building roof system according to claim 1 , wherein in the step 3, the inner ends of the water collecting tank ( 5 ) are inclined and arranged, and the inside of the water collecting tank ( 5 ) is relatively low. 10 . One end is connected with the drain on the retaining wall (2).
CN202110754808.9A 2021-07-05 2021-07-05 Construction process of building ecological roof system Pending CN113356431A (en)

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Application publication date: 20210907