CN113513129A

CN113513129A - Energy-conserving roofing structure of green building

Info

Publication number: CN113513129A
Application number: CN202110760250.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林泽祥
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Hunan Saier Construction Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-06
Filing date: 2021-07-06
Publication date: 2021-10-19
Anticipated expiration: 2041-07-06
Also published as: CN113513129B

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving roof structure of a green building, which relates to the technical field of green buildings and comprises an inner roof layer, a balcony layer, a green planting mechanism, a solar power supply mechanism and a ventilation and lighting mechanism, wherein the inner roof layer is communicated with the balcony layer, the solar power supply mechanism and the ventilation and lighting mechanism are both arranged at the top of the inner roof layer, one part of the green planting mechanism is arranged at the top of the inner roof layer, a guardrail is arranged on the balcony layer, the other part of the green planting mechanism is positioned on the balcony layer and is connected with the guardrail, a shading mechanism is arranged at the inner top of the inner roof layer, and the green planting mechanism, the ventilation and lighting mechanism and the shading mechanism are all electrically connected with the solar power supply mechanism. The invention can provide electric energy for the whole electrical appliance element of the green building, saves energy consumption, preliminarily realizes the trend of green sustainable development of the building, and can achieve the aim of automating and realizing the ventilation and lighting control of the building according to living requirements.

Description

Energy-conserving roofing structure of green building

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of green buildings, in particular to an energy-saving roof structure of a green building.

Background

The green building is a high-quality building which saves resources, protects the environment, reduces pollution, provides healthy, applicable and efficient use space for people and furthest realizes harmonious symbiosis between people and nature in the whole life cycle.

The prior patent No. CN111663717A discloses an energy-saving roof structure for green buildings, which comprises a roof, a heat-insulating layer, a transverse plate and a support plate, wherein the upper end of the roof is fixedly connected with the support plate through the heat-insulating layer, the inner wall of the support plate is fixedly connected with the transverse plate, and a flowing assembly is arranged at the transverse plate; the flow assembly comprises a vertical pipe, a conical plate, a spray head, a transverse pipe, a soil layer, a water pump, an electromagnetic valve, a pressure valve and a water pipe; the invention prevents green plants on the top of a roof from being damaged and dead easily under the condition of heavy rainwater by matching the arranged electric push rod, baffle plates, round rods, pin shafts, cushion blocks, green plants and water holes, although the aim of protecting the growth of the green plants and combining with a building is achieved, in the process, electric energy is required to be provided for electrical elements, the energy is wasted, sustainable development and use of green buildings with high quality can not be realized to the maximum extent according to the demands of residents, and the trend of modern building development is not met.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an energy-saving roof structure of a green building, which aims to solve the technical problems that the green building in the prior art needs to provide electric energy for electrical equipment elements, wastes energy, cannot realize sustainable development and use of the green building with high quality to the maximum extent according to the requirements of residents, and does not conform to the development trend of modern buildings.

The invention provides a green building energy-saving roof structure which comprises an inner roof layer, a balcony layer, a green planting mechanism, a solar power supply mechanism and a ventilation and lighting mechanism, wherein the inner roof layer is communicated with a balcony layer, the solar power supply mechanism and the ventilation and lighting mechanism are both arranged on the top of the inner roof layer, the ventilation and lighting mechanism is communicated with the inner roof layer, one part of the green planting mechanism is arranged on the top of the inner roof layer, a guardrail is arranged on the balcony layer, the other part of the green planting mechanism is positioned on the balcony layer and is connected with the guardrail, a shading mechanism is arranged on the inner top of the inner roof layer, and the green planting mechanism, the ventilation and lighting mechanism and the shading mechanism are all electrically connected with the solar power supply mechanism.

Further, green planting mechanism includes the green subassembly of planting that two symmetries set up, every green subassembly of planting all includes retaining box, filter plate, outlet pipe, solenoid valve, basin box and plants the layer, the retaining box sets up in the top on interior roof, the filter plate is the slope and installs the top at the retaining box, the inboard at guardrail is all installed with planting the layer to the basin box sets up directly over planting the layer, the interior bottom of basin box is equipped with a plurality of holes that leak, the one end and the retaining box of outlet pipe are linked together, the other end of outlet pipe extends to the setting of basin box, the solenoid valve is fixed on the outlet pipe.

Furthermore, the solar power supply mechanism comprises a first rotating assembly, a second rotating assembly and an installation assembly, wherein the first rotating assembly is installed at the top of the inner roof layer, the second rotating assembly is fixed at the top of the first rotating assembly, and the installation assembly is fixed on the second rotating assembly.

Further, first runner assembly includes U template, driving motor, linkage board and two risers, the top on house layer including the U template installation, driving motor fixes on the U template and driving motor's output is connected with the central part of linkage board, two the riser is the vertical top of fixing at the linkage board of symmetry, the second runner assembly is fixed on the top of two risers.

Further, the second runner assembly is including rotating motor, axis of rotation, fagging and two installation pieces, the both ends of axis of rotation are connected with the riser respectively, it installs on the lateral wall of a riser and the output that rotates the motor is connected with the one end of axis of rotation, two to rotate the motor install the piece interval and fix in the axis of rotation, the back of the body lateral wall of fagging is connected with two installation pieces.

Further, the installation component includes fixed bolster, slide, two rotation spacer pins and a plurality of solar panel, the fixed bolster passes through the bolt fastening at the top of fagging, the slide slides with the fixed bolster and sets up, and is a plurality of solar panel one-by-one sliding fit is on the fixed bolster, two rotate the tip at the fixed bolster of spacer pin symmetry installation.

Furthermore, ventilation daylighting mechanism is including installation shell, ventilation subassembly and daylighting subassembly, the top on house layer including the installation shell is fixed, ventilation subassembly and daylighting subassembly all set up in the installation shell, the air intake that is linked together with the installation shell is seted up to the interior top on house layer.

Furthermore, the ventilation assembly comprises a lighting plate and two first electric push rods, the lighting plate is arranged in the installation shell in a sliding mode, the two first electric push rods are symmetrically fixed in the installation shell, the output end of each electric push rod is provided with a connecting block connected with the output end of each electric push rod, and each connecting block is connected with one side of the lighting plate.

Further, the daylighting subassembly includes pinion rack, interlock axle, loading board, control motor, master gear and two pinion, the pinion rack slides and sets up in the installation shell and be located the plane skylight directly over, the loading board is fixed on the interior top of installation shell, control motor fixes on the lateral wall of loading board and the output of control motor is connected with the master gear, the master gear meshes with a pinion mutually, the interlock axle rotates and installs in the installation shell, two the pinion is fixed on the interlock axle and all meshes with the pinion rack mutually.

Further, roof and two second electric putter in sunshade mechanism includes sunshading board, bearing, roof installation roof top in the bearing, two in the bearing the second electric putter all installs in the bearing in the roof and is located the both sides of sunshading board respectively, the sunshading board slides and sets up in the bearing in the roof to the both sides of sunshading board all are equipped with the extension piece that is connected with second electric putter output.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, rainwater can be filtered and stored through the two green plant components arranged at the top of the inner roof layer, when green plants on the balcony layer need to be watered, the water in the water storage box flows into the water tank box from the water outlet pipe by controlling the opening and closing of the water outlet pipe through the electromagnetic valve, and flows into the planting layer through the plurality of water leakage holes arranged at the bottom of the water tank box, so that the irrigation operation of the green plants in the planting layer is completed, the growth requirement of the green plants is ensured, and the water tank box arranged above the planting layer can prevent the rainwater from being overlarge, can protect the green plants, and avoids the problem that the green plants at the top of the roof are damaged and die under the condition of larger rainwater.

2. A plurality of solar panel through fagging top design can realize storing solar energy transformation for the electric energy, so that provide the electric energy for the whole electrical components of green building, the energy loss has been practiced thrift, the trend of green sustainable development building has tentatively been realized, secondly, can rotate by three hundred sixty degrees through first runner assembly and second runner assembly drive installation component, the performance of maximum utilization solar panel, green has further been realized, energy saving's purpose, and pass through the bolt fastening at the top of fagging through the fixed bolster, slide and fixed bolster slip setting and a plurality of solar panel one-to-one sliding fit are on the fixed bolster, finally, fix a position the slide through two rotation spacer pins, realize a plurality of solar panel's quick installation and dismantlement step, whole installation effectiveness has been improved.

3. When ventilation is needed indoors, the main gear connected with the output end of the main gear is driven to rotate through the control motor, the pinion meshed with the main gear is driven to rotate, the linkage shaft and the other pinion are driven to synchronously rotate, so that the toothed plates meshed with the two pinions slide in the mounting shell and are staggered with the daylighting plates, and then the connecting block connected with the output end of the connecting block and the daylighting plates connected with the connecting block are driven to move through the two first electric push rods, so that the air inlet designed at the top of the inner roof is opened, and indoor ventilation is achieved; when needs indoor daylighting, only need move through the connecting block that two electric putter drives rather than the output be connected and the plane skylight that is connected with the connecting block, the control air intake is closed to the plane skylight is crisscross the setting with the pinion rack, and the plane skylight printing opacity provides daylighting for indoor, reaches automatic ventilation daylighting control target place that can realize the building according to the demand of living.

4. The extension block connected with the output end of the extension block is driven by the two second electric push rods to move in the bearing in the length direction of the roof, so that the sun shield connected with the extension block is driven to move along with the extension block, the sun-shading effect on the balcony layer is achieved, green plants are further protected, and the overall functionality is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from the drawings without inventive effort.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first angular perspective structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second angular perspective structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the solar power supply of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a top view of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a schematic partial perspective cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view at B of FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is a schematic sectional view of a partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 9.

Icon: 1-inner house layer, 2-balcony layer, 3-green planting mechanism, 31-green planting component, 311-water storage box, 312-filter plate, 313-water outlet pipe, 314-electromagnetic valve, 315-water tank box, 316-planting layer, 4-solar power supply mechanism, 41-first rotating component, 411-U-shaped plate, 412-driving motor, 413-linkage plate, 414-vertical plate, 42-second rotating component, 421-rotating motor, 422-rotating shaft, 423-supporting plate, 424-mounting block, 43-mounting component, 431-fixing bracket, 432-sliding plate, 433-rotating limiting pin, 434-solar panel, 5-ventilation and lighting mechanism, 51-mounting shell, 52-ventilation component, 521-lighting plate, 522-first electric push rod, 523-connecting block, 53-lighting component, 531-toothed plate, 532-linkage shaft, 533-bearing plate, 534-control motor, 535-main gear, 536-pinion, 54-air inlet, 6-fence, 7-sun-shading mechanism, 71-sun-shading plate, 72-bearing inner roof, 73-second electric push rod and 74-extension block.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the indication of orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the application is used, or the orientation or positional relationship which is usually understood by those skilled in the art, or the orientation or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the application is used, and is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may for example be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 10, an embodiment of the present invention provides an energy-saving roof structure for green buildings, which includes an inner roof layer 1, a balcony layer 2, a green planting mechanism 3, a solar power supply mechanism 4, and a ventilation and lighting mechanism 5, the inner roof layer 1 and the balcony layer 2 are communicated with each other, the solar power supply mechanism 4 and the ventilation and lighting mechanism 5 are both arranged at the top of the inner roof layer 1, and the ventilation and lighting mechanism 5 is communicated with the inner roof layer 1, a part of the green planting mechanism 3 is arranged on the top of the inner roof layer 1, the balcony layer 2 is provided with a guardrail 6, the other part of the green planting mechanism 3 is positioned on the balcony layer 2 and is connected with the guardrail 6, the interior top of interior roof layer 1 is equipped with sunshade mechanism 7, green planting mechanism 3, ventilation daylighting mechanism 5 and sunshade mechanism 7 all with solar energy power supply mechanism 4 electric connection.

Specifically, the green planting mechanism 3 comprises two green planting assemblies 31 symmetrically arranged, each green planting assembly 31 comprises a water storage box 311, a filter plate 312, a water outlet pipe 313, an electromagnetic valve 314, a water tank box 315 and a planting layer 316, the water storage box 311 is arranged at the top of the inner roof layer 1, the filter plate 312 is obliquely arranged at the top of the water storage box 311, the water tank box 315 and the planting layer 316 are arranged on the inner side of the guardrail 6, the water tank box 315 is arranged right above the planting layer 316, a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the inner bottom of the water tank box 315, one end of the water outlet pipe 313 is communicated with the water storage box 311, the other end of the water outlet pipe 313 extends to the water tank box 315, the electromagnetic valve 314 is fixed on the water outlet pipe 313, the rainwater can be filtered and stored through the two green planting assemblies 31 arranged at the top of the inner roof layer 1, when the green planting on the balcony layer 2 needs to be watered, the switching through solenoid valve 314 control outlet pipe 313 makes the water in the water storage box 311 flow to in the basin box 315 from outlet pipe 313, a plurality of holes that leak that utilize basin box 315 bottom to set up make rivers to planting in the layer 316, the completion is to planting the green irrigation operation of planting in the layer 316, the use of water resource has been reduced, the green growth demand of planting of guarantee, and the basin box 315 that sets up above planting layer 316, can prevent that the rainwater is too big, can protect green planting, the green planting of having avoided the roofing top causes the green impaired dead problem of planting under the great condition of rainwater.

Specifically, solar power unit 4 includes first rotating assembly 41, second rotating assembly 42 and installation component 43, roof 1's top including first rotating assembly 41 installation, second rotating assembly 42 is fixed at first rotating assembly 41's top, installation component 43 is fixed on second rotating assembly 42, and it can rotate by three hundred sixty degrees to drive installation component 43 through first rotating assembly 41 and second rotating assembly 42, and the at utmost utilizes solar panel 434's performance, has further realized green, the purpose ground of energy saving.

Specifically, the first rotating assembly 41 comprises a U-shaped plate 411, a driving motor 412, a linkage plate 413 and two risers 414, the U-shaped plate 411 is installed on the top of the inner roof layer 1, the driving motor 412 is fixed on the U-shaped plate 411, the output end of the driving motor 412 is connected with the central part of the linkage plate 413, the two vertical plates 414 are symmetrically and vertically fixed on the top of the linkage plate 413, the second rotating component 42 is fixed on the top of the two vertical plates 414, the linkage plate 413 connected with the output end of the linkage plate is driven to rotate through the driving motor 412, the two vertical plates 414 on the linkage plate 413 and the second rotating assemblies 42 on the two vertical plates 414 are driven to rotate, the mounting assemblies 43 on the second rotating assemblies 42 are enabled to rotate synchronously, the horizontal orientation of the solar panel 434 can be adjusted in real time according to the solar illumination angle, and the efficiency and the storage capacity of converting the solar panel 434 into electric energy are improved.

Specifically, second runner assembly 42 is including rotating motor 421, axis of rotation 422, fagging 423 and two installation pieces 424, the both ends of axis of rotation 422 are connected with riser 414 respectively, it installs on the lateral wall of a riser 414 and the output that rotates motor 421 is connected with the one end of axis of rotation 422 to rotate motor 421, two installation piece 424 interval is fixed at axis of rotation 422, the back of the body lateral wall of fagging 423 is connected with two installation pieces 424, rotates through rotating motor 421 drive axis of rotation 422 that is connected rather than the output and two installation pieces 424 that are connected with axis of rotation 422 and rotate, so make installation piece 424 drive the installation component 43 rotation at its top, realize further adjusting the vertical orientation of solar panel 434 in vertical direction, further improve solar panel 434 and turn into efficiency and the reserves of electric energy.

Specifically, the installation component 43 includes fixed bolster 431, slide 432, two and rotates spacer pin 433 and a plurality of solar panel 434, the fixed bolster 431 passes through the bolt fastening at the top of fagging 423, slide 432 slides with fixed bolster 431 and sets up, and is a plurality of solar panel 434 one-by-one sliding fit is on fixed bolster 431, two rotate the tip at the fixed bolster 431 at the fixed bolster 433 of spacer pin 433 symmetry installation, pass through the bolt fastening at the top of fagging 423 through the fixed bolster 431, slide 432 slides with fixed bolster 431 and sets up and a plurality of solar panel 434 one-by-one sliding fit is on fixed bolster 431, and finally, rotate spacer pin 433 through two and fix a position slide 432, realize the quick installation and the dismantlement step of a plurality of solar panel 434, improved whole installation effectiveness.

Specifically, the ventilation and lighting mechanism 5 includes an installation shell 51, a ventilation component 52 and a lighting component 53, the installation shell 51 is fixed on the top of the inner roof layer 1, the ventilation component 52 and the lighting component 53 are both arranged in the installation shell 51, an air inlet 54 communicated with the installation shell 51 is formed in the inner top of the inner roof layer 1, and the indoor automatic ventilation and lighting steps are realized through the mutual matching of the ventilation component 52, the lighting component 53 and the air inlet 54.

Specifically, the ventilation assembly 52 includes a lighting panel 521 and two first electric push rods 522, the lighting panel 521 is slidably disposed in the mounting shell 51, the two first electric push rods 522 are symmetrically fixed in the mounting shell 51, an output end of each electric push rod is provided with a connecting block 523 connected thereto, each connecting block 523 is connected to one side of the lighting panel 521, the connecting blocks 523 connected to the output ends of the electric push rods 522 and the lighting panel 521 connected to the connecting blocks 523 are driven to move by the two first electric push rods 522, so as to control the opening and closing of the air inlet 54, achieve the free switching of indoor ventilation or lighting, transmit light through the lighting panel 521 to provide lighting indoors, and achieve the purpose of automation and lighting control of buildings according to living needs.

Specifically, the lighting assembly 53 includes a toothed plate 531, a linkage shaft 532, a carrier plate 533, a control motor 534, a main gear 535, and two pinion gears 536, the toothed plate 531 is slidably disposed in the mounting housing 51 and located right above the lighting panel 521, the carrier plate 533 is fixed on the inner top of the mounting housing 51, the control motor 534 is fixed on the sidewall of the carrier plate 533, the output end of the control motor 534 is connected to the main gear 535, the main gear 535 is engaged with one of the pinion gears 536, the linkage shaft 532 is rotatably mounted in the mounting housing 51, the two pinion gears 536 are fixed on the linkage shaft 532 and both engaged with the toothed plate 531, the toothed plate 531 covers the lighting panel 521 when not in operation, when ventilation is needed indoors, the control motor 534 drives the main gear 535 connected to rotate, the pinion gear 536 engaged with the main gear 535 is driven to rotate, and then the linkage shaft 532 and the other pinion gear 536 are driven to synchronously rotate, thereby make the pinion 531 with two pinion 536 engaged with slide in the installation shell 51 to crisscross with plane skylight 521, secondly, through two electric putter 522 drive the connecting block 523 that is connected rather than the output and the plane skylight 521 of being connected with the connecting block 523 removal, thereby make the air intake 54 of interior roof 1 top design open, realize indoor ventilation mesh, utilize two electric putter 522 drive plane skylight 521 to reset, close air intake 54, plane skylight 521 printing opacity provides daylighting for indoor, reach the automation and can realize the ventilation control destination of building according to the demand of living.

Specifically, the sunshade mechanism 7 includes a sunshade plate 71, a bearing inner roof 72 and two second electric push rods 73, the bearing inner roof 72 is installed at the inner top of the inner roof layer 1, the two second electric push rods 73 are both installed in the bearing inner roof 72 and are respectively located at two sides of the sunshade plate 71, the sunshade plate 71 is slidably disposed in the bearing inner roof 72, extension blocks 74 connected with output ends of the second electric push rods 73 are respectively disposed at two sides of the sunshade plate 71, the extension blocks 74 connected with output ends of the extension blocks are driven by the two second electric push rods 73 to move in the length direction of the bearing inner roof 72, so that the sunshade plate 71 connected with the extension blocks 74 is driven to move therewith, the sunshade effect on the balcony layer 2 is achieved, green plants are further protected, and the overall functionality is improved.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the rainwater can be filtered and stored through the two green plant components 31 arranged at the top of the inner roof layer 1, when the green plants on the balcony layer 2 need to be watered, the water in the water storage box 311 flows into the water tank box 315 from the water outlet pipe 313 by controlling the opening and closing of the water outlet pipe 313 through the electromagnetic valve 314, the water flows into the planting layer 316 through the plurality of water leakage holes arranged at the bottom of the water tank box 315, the green plant irrigation operation in the planting layer 316 is completed, the growth requirement of the green plants is guaranteed, the water tank box 315 arranged above the planting layer 316 can prevent the overlarge rainwater from being generated, the green plants can be protected, and the problem that the green plants at the top of the roof are damaged and die under the condition that the rainwater is large is avoided; the solar energy can be converted into electric energy to be stored by a plurality of solar panels 434 designed on the top of the supporting plates 423, so as to provide electric energy for the whole electric appliance element of the green building, save energy consumption, preliminarily realize the trend of green sustainable development of the building, secondly, the mounting assembly 43 is driven to rotate by three hundred sixty degrees by the first rotating assembly 41 and the second rotating assembly 42, the performance of the solar panel 434 is utilized to the maximum extent, the aims of environmental protection and energy conservation are further fulfilled, and is fixed on the top of the bracing plate 423 by bolts through the fixing bracket 431, the sliding plate 432 and the fixing bracket 431 are slidably arranged, and the plurality of solar panels 434 are slidably mounted on the fixing bracket 431 one by one, and finally, the sliding plate 432 is positioned through the two rotary limiting pins 433, so that the steps of rapidly installing and disassembling the plurality of solar panels 434 are realized, and the overall installation efficiency is improved; when ventilation is needed indoors, the main gear 535 connected with the output end of the control motor 534 is driven to rotate through the control motor 534, the pinion 536 meshed with the main gear 535 is driven to rotate, the linkage shaft 532 and the other pinion 536 are driven to synchronously rotate, so that the toothed plates 531 meshed with the two pinions 536 slide in the mounting shell 51 and are staggered with the daylighting plates 521, and then the connecting block 523 connected with the output end of the connecting block 522 and the daylighting plates 521 connected with the connecting block 523 are driven to move through the two first electric push rods 522, so that the air inlets 54 designed at the top of the inner roof layer 1 are opened, and indoor ventilation is achieved; when indoor lighting is needed, the two first electric push rods 522 are only needed to drive the connecting block 523 connected with the output end of the connecting block and the lighting plate 521 connected with the connecting block 523 to move, the air inlet 54 is controlled to be closed, the lighting plate 521 and the toothed plate 531 are arranged in a staggered mode, the lighting plate 521 transmits light to provide lighting indoors, and the purpose of automatically realizing ventilation and lighting control of buildings according to living requirements is achieved; the extending block 74 connected with the output end of the extending block is driven by the two second electric push rods 73 to move in the length direction of the bearing inner roof 72, so that the sun shading boards 71 connected with the extending block 74 are driven to move along with the extending block, the sun shading effect on the balcony layer 2 is achieved, green plants are further protected, and the overall functionality is improved.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving roofing structure of green building which characterized in that: including interior house layer, balcony layer, green planting mechanism, solar energy power supply mechanism and ventilation daylighting mechanism, interior house layer and balcony layer communicate each other, solar energy power supply mechanism and ventilation daylighting mechanism all install the top on interior house layer to ventilation daylighting mechanism is linked together with interior house layer, the top on house layer including some settings of green planting mechanism, be equipped with on the balcony layer and enclose the guardrail, another part of green planting mechanism is located on the balcony layer and is connected with enclosing the guardrail, the interior top on interior house layer is equipped with sunshade mechanism, green planting mechanism, ventilation daylighting mechanism and sunshade mechanism all with solar energy power supply mechanism electric connection.

2. The green building energy-saving roof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the green subassembly of planting that the mechanism includes that two symmetries set up is planted to the green subassembly of planting all includes retaining box, filter plate, outlet pipe, solenoid valve, basin box and plants the layer, the retaining box sets up in the top on interior roof layer, the filter plate is the top of slope installation at the retaining box, the inboard at guardrail is all installed with planting the layer to the basin box sets up directly over planting the layer, the interior bottom of basin box is equipped with a plurality of holes that leak, the one end and the retaining box of outlet pipe are linked together, the other end of outlet pipe extends to the basin box setting, the solenoid valve is fixed on the outlet pipe.

3. The green building energy-saving roof structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: the solar power supply mechanism comprises a first rotating assembly, a second rotating assembly and an installation assembly, wherein the first rotating assembly is installed at the top of the inner roof layer, the second rotating assembly is fixed at the top of the first rotating assembly, and the installation assembly is fixed on the second rotating assembly.

4. A green building energy conservation roofing structure according to claim 3 characterized in that: first runner assembly includes U template, driving motor, linkage board and two risers, the top on house layer including the U template installation, driving motor fixes on the U template and driving motor's output is connected with the central part of linkage board, two the riser is the vertical top of fixing at the linkage board of symmetry, the second runner assembly is fixed on the top of two risers.

5. The green building energy-saving roof structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: the second runner assembly is including rotating motor, axis of rotation, fagging and two installation pieces, the both ends of axis of rotation are connected with the riser respectively, it just rotates the output that the motor was installed on the lateral wall of a riser and is connected with the one end of axis of rotation, two to rotate the motor the installation piece interval is fixed in the axis of rotation, the back of the body lateral wall of fagging is connected with two installation pieces.

6. The green building energy-saving roof structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: the installation component comprises a fixed support, a sliding plate, two rotating limiting pins and a plurality of solar panels, the fixed support is fixed at the top of the supporting plate through bolts, the sliding plate and the fixed support are arranged in a sliding mode, the solar panels are arranged on the fixed support in a one-to-one sliding mode, and the rotating limiting pins are symmetrically arranged at the end portion of the fixed support.

7. The green building energy-saving roof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ventilation and lighting mechanism comprises an installation shell, a ventilation assembly and a lighting assembly, the installation shell is fixed at the top of the inner roof layer, the ventilation assembly and the lighting assembly are both arranged in the installation shell, and an air inlet communicated with the installation shell is formed in the inner top of the inner roof layer.

8. The energy-conserving roofing structure of a green building of claim 7, characterized by: the ventilation assembly comprises a daylighting panel and two first electric push rods, the daylighting panel is arranged in the installation shell in a sliding mode, the two first electric push rods are symmetrically fixed in the installation shell, the output end of each electric push rod is provided with a connecting block connected with the electric push rod, and each connecting block is connected with one side of the daylighting panel.

9. The energy-conserving roofing structure of a green building of claim 8, characterized by: the daylighting subassembly includes pinion rack, interlock axle, loading board, control motor, master gear and two pinion, the pinion rack slides and sets up in the installation shell and be located the plane skylight directly over, the loading board is fixed on the interior top of installation shell, control motor fixes on the lateral wall of loading board and control motor's output is connected with the master gear, the master gear meshes with a pinion mutually, the interlock axle rotates and installs in the installation shell, two the pinion is fixed on the interlock axle and all meshes with the pinion rack mutually.

10. The green building energy-saving roof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sunshade mechanism includes roof and two second electric putter in sunshading board, the bearing, roof installation is at the interior roof of interior roof layer in the bearing, two second electric putter all installs in the bearing in the roof and be located the both sides of sunshading board respectively, the sunshading board slides and sets up in the bearing in the roof to the both sides of sunshading board all are equipped with the extension piece that is connected with second electric putter output.