CN112197384A

CN112197384A - Energy-saving integrated system based on energy-saving house building

Info

Publication number: CN112197384A
Application number: CN202011082214.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱兵
Original assignee: Lu'an Yam Mdt Infotech Ltd
Current assignee: Lu'an Yam Mdt Infotech Ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-12
Filing date: 2020-10-12
Publication date: 2021-01-08

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving integrated system based on energy-saving house buildings, which comprises a house body, a rainwater recycling system which is arranged on eaves at two sides of the house body and used for collecting rainwater, a greening system which is used for blocking illumination and arranged on the outer wall at one side of the house body, and a pair of lighting and ventilating systems which are arranged on the outer wall at the other side of the house body, wherein solar cell panels used for providing electric power are symmetrically arranged on the roof of the house body. The rainwater recycling system is arranged under the eave of the house body, tap water is partially replaced, water resources are saved, the interior of the house body is cool through the greening system arranged on the outer wall of the house body, a cooling electric appliance is not needed to be started, electricity consumption cost is saved, large-area lighting and air leakage of people in the house are facilitated through the lighting and ventilating system arranged on the outer wall of the house body, required electric power is provided for the system through the solar cell panel arranged on the top of the house body, energy is further saved, and the whole arrangement is ingenious and has popularization value.

Description

Energy-saving integrated system based on energy-saving house building

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building energy conservation, in particular to an energy-saving integrated system based on an energy-saving house building.

Background

Nowadays, with the increasing consumption of global energy, sustainable development becomes the development direction of all countries, and all trades use sustainable resources to replace traditional resources, so as to change the world sustainable development. The building industry is aware of the importance of sustainable development, and the energy resources in China are seriously insufficient, so that the development of energy-saving houses and other buildings is imperative.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an energy-saving integrated system based on an energy-saving house building so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides an energy-saving integrated system based on an energy-saving house building, which comprises a house body, wherein rain water recycling systems for collecting rain water are arranged on eaves on two sides of the house body, a greening system for blocking illumination is arranged on the outer wall on one side of the house body, a pair of lighting and ventilating systems are arranged on the outer wall on the other side of the house body, solar cell panels for providing electric power are symmetrically arranged on the roof of the house body, the rain water recycling system comprises a pair of water collecting tanks and a water tank arranged below the rear ends of the water collecting tanks, the water collecting tanks are in a hollow long rod shape and provided with openings at the top ends, water leaking pipes communicated with the insides of the water collecting tanks are arranged on the bottom surfaces of the rear ends of the water collecting tanks, drainage pipes are communicated with the tops of two ends of the water tanks, the top ends of the drainage pipes are in close insertion fit with the water leaking pipes, and a turnable, a water conduit extending into the room body is arranged at the corner of the bottom of the back surface of the water tank, an object taking opening is formed at the corner of the top of the front surface of the water tank, and a filter plate is inserted into the object taking opening;

the greening system comprises a self-priming pump arranged at one end of a water tank, a plurality of guide pipes arranged on the outer wall of one side of the house body and a vegetation box arranged above each guide pipe, wherein a water outlet pipe is communicated with the bottom of one end of the water tank, the water outlet pipe is closely matched with the water inlet end of the self-priming pump in an inserted manner, and the water outlet end of the self-priming pump is provided with a main pump pipe inserted with the guide pipes;

the lighting and ventilation system comprises an upper shielding plate, a connecting shaft, a lower shielding plate and lead screws, wherein the upper shielding plate, the connecting shaft and the lower shielding plate are sequentially hinged in an end-to-end manner in the vertical direction, the two ends of the rear part of the upper shielding plate are provided with the lead screws, the top of one lead screw is provided with a servo motor for driving the lower shielding plate to move upwards and fold, the upper part of the outer wall at the other side of the house body is symmetrically provided with through holes, round grooves are formed in the upper end surface and the lower end surface of each through hole and close to corners, the upper end and the lower end of each lead screw are sleeved with bearings and are in clamping fit with the round grooves, the top of one lead screw is tightly sleeved with a driven gear, the top of the output shaft of the servo motor is coaxially connected with a transmission gear meshed with the driven, the sliding sleeve is positioned above the upper shielding plate and hinged to the top of the upper shielding plate, the sliding sleeve is positioned below the upper shielding plate and connected with the screw rod in a threaded mode, and the sliding sleeve is positioned below the lower shielding plate and hinged to the bottom of the lower shielding plate.

As a further improvement of this technical scheme, the long limit outside middle part of water catch bowl is equipped with the protection casing, the long limit outside both ends of water catch bowl are equipped with the tray that is the ring structure, the hole of tray closely inlays and is equipped with the bearing, double-end motor is located the inside of protection casing, double-end motor both ends output shaft runs through the both ends and the coaxial coupling of protection casing have the transmission shaft, the outer end of transmission shaft with bearing inner circle in the tray is pegged graft.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, one side of the long edge of the leaf blocking plate is connected with a sleeve, the sleeve is tightly sleeved with the transmission shaft, the leaf blocking plate is of a frame structure and is internally provided with a leaf blocking net, the inner side of the long edge of the water collecting tank is provided with a fixed platform, and the fixed platform is fixedly connected with the eave of the house body through bolts.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the water diversion pipe is provided with the electromagnetic valve, the bottom of the water tank is in an upward convex arc shape, the bottoms of the two ends of the water tank are communicated with the sewage discharge pipe, the water valve is installed on the sewage discharge pipe, the filter plate is in an L-shaped plate shape and is far away from one side of the bottom of the drainage pipe and is provided with a vertical plate, the horizontal surface of the filter plate is in a square frame structure, and a filter screen is embedded inside the horizontal surface of the filter.

As a further improvement of this technical scheme, the top central line of honeycomb duct goes up the intercommunication and has a plurality of drain pipes, the bottom surface intercommunication of vegetation box have with the inlet tube that the drain pipe closely pegged graft, the vegetation box with the outer wall of the room body passes through bolt fixed connection, the both ends cover of honeycomb duct is equipped with the support cover, the top of supporting the cover with the vegetation box bonds.

As a further improvement of this technical scheme, go up the sunshade the connecting axle with down the width of sunshade with the width of opening equals, go up the sunshade the connecting axle with down the flat height of exhibition of sunshade with the height of opening equals, the confession has been seted up to the up end of opening drive gear with the groove of dodging that the driven gear is hidden, the last lower extreme of going up the sunshade is the semicircle face, the last lower extreme of going up the sunshade just is close to the corner and has all seted up the draw-in groove, the both ends department of connecting axle closely overlap be equipped with the draw-in groove passes through pin joint's fixture block, down the sunshade with the structure of going up the sunshade is the same, one side of sliding sleeve is equipped with the connecting block that is ring structure, the connecting block with the bottom draw-in groove of sunshade passes through pin joint.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, daylighting devices are symmetrically installed in the top of the house body, each daylighting device comprises a light-collecting tube with an L-shaped bending structure, a light-transmitting tube connected with the horizontal front end of the light-collecting tube and a motor which is installed on one side of the horizontal front end of the light-collecting tube and used for driving the light-transmitting tube to rotate forward and backward, a light-collecting cover used for focusing sunlight is connected to the top end of a vertical section of the light-collecting tube in a clamped mode, the front end of the light-transmitting tube is bent downwards, a lamp cover is connected to an end opening in a clamped mode, and pipe holes connected with the light-collecting tube in a plugged mode.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the condenser tube with pass the light pipe and adopt stainless steel pipe to make and the inner wall all plates the silver layer, the condenser tube with the department of bending of passing the light pipe all is equipped with and is oblique planar refraction district, the welding of the horizontal port of passing the light pipe have with the connecting cover that the horizontal port of condenser tube cup jointed, the outer port outside of connecting cover is annular equidistant and is equipped with a plurality of conical teeth, the output shaft front end coaxial coupling of motor that is just reversing has the driving gear, the driving gear with a plurality of the conical tooth meshing.

As a further improvement of this technical scheme, the snoot is circular cone shell structure and top center and has seted up the light trap, a plurality of light inlets have been seted up to the lateral surface equidistant of snoot, the light trap with the inside of light inlet closely the joint respectively has big convex lens and little convex lens, the lamp shade is the circular ring frame structure and the downthehole circular plate that closely the joint has the ya keli material of center.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the outside of the room body is provided with a geothermal system, the geothermal system comprises a heat pump unit capable of carrying out heat and cold exchange and a buried pipe buried in soil, a circulating heat transfer pipe is installed on one side of the heat pump unit, a water storage tank is installed inside the room body, and the water storage tank is correspondingly connected with the heat pump unit through a water pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. in this energy-conserving integrated system based on energy-saving housing construction, through the rainwater recycling system who sets up under the eaves of the house body, can collect the rainwater and deposit, use on water appliances such as closestool, mop pond as non-drinking water again, be used for replacing the use of running water, effectual water economy resource does benefit to the popularization.

2. In this energy-conserving integrated system based on energy-saving housing construction, through the afforestation system that sets up on the outer wall of the room body western side, but utilize its inside vegetation separation room body long-time sunshine, also make the pleasing to the eye naturalization of room body simultaneously, the room body is nice and cool because of the vegetation sunshade for people need not to launch cooling electrical apparatus in the room, have practiced thrift the power consumption cost, and it arranges ingenious spreading value that has.

3. In the energy-saving integrated system based on the energy-saving house building, the lighting and ventilation system arranged on the outer wall on the other side of the house body can be controlled to be opened and closed, so that people in a house can conveniently light and communicate with the air in a large area at any time, lighting equipment such as electric lamps and the like are not needed, and electric power resources are saved.

4. In the energy-saving integrated system based on the energy-saving house building, the solar cell panel is arranged at the top of the house body to provide required electric power for electric appliances in each system, so that household electricity is replaced, and each system is further energy-saving.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a back side assembly structure of a house body according to example 1;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a rainwater reuse system according to embodiment 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the water catch bowl assembly of embodiment 1;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the water collecting tank according to embodiment 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the back of the water tank in embodiment 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the front structure of the water tank of embodiment 1;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the greening system installation structure of embodiment 1;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the self-primer pump and draft tube assembly of example 1;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the front assembly structure of the house body according to example 1;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the front structure of the house according to example 1;

FIG. 11 is a second schematic view of the front structure of the house body in example 1;

FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view showing a deployed state of the lighting ventilation system according to embodiment 1;

fig. 13 is a schematic view of a collapsed configuration of the lighting and ventilation system of embodiment 1;

fig. 14 is an exploded assembly view of the upper shield and the connecting shaft of embodiment 1;

FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing an assembly structure of one of the lead screws and the servo motor in embodiment 1;

FIG. 16 is a schematic view showing another structure of a lead screw according to embodiment 1;

FIG. 17 is a front elevational view of the body of example 1;

FIG. 18 is a schematic view showing the back structure of the house according to example 1;

FIG. 19 is a schematic view of an assembled structure of the daylighting device according to embodiment 1;

FIG. 20 is an exploded view of the daylighting device of embodiment 1;

FIG. 21 is an exploded view of the light collection cover of example 1;

FIG. 22 is a schematic view of the assembled structure of the roof of the house in accordance with example 1;

fig. 23 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of the solar cell panel of embodiment 1;

fig. 24 is a schematic structural view of a geothermal system according to embodiment 1.

The various reference numbers in the figures mean:

100. a house body; 101. a port; 102. a circular groove; 103. an avoidance groove; 104. a tube hole;

200. a rainwater reuse system;

210. a water collection tank; 2100. a water leakage pipe; 2101. a protective cover; 2102. a support block; 2103. a fixed table; 211. a leaf blocking plate; 2110. a sleeve; 2111. a leaf blocking net; 212. a double-headed motor; 2120. a drive shaft;

220. a water tank; 2200. an article taking opening; 221. a drainage tube; 222. a water conduit; 223. a blow-off pipe; 224. a water outlet pipe; 225. a filter plate; 2250. a filter screen;

300. a greening system;

310. a self-priming pump; 320. a main pump pipe; 330. a flow guide pipe; 331. a drain pipe; 332. a support sleeve; 340. a vegetation box; 341. a water inlet pipe;

400. a lighting and ventilation system;

410. an upper shield plate; 411. a card slot; 420. a connecting shaft; 421. a clamping block; 430. a lower shield plate; 440. a servo motor; 441. a transmission gear; 450. a screw rod; 451. a driven gear; 452. a limiting ring; 460. a sliding sleeve; 461. connecting blocks;

500. a lighting device;

510. a light-gathering tube; 520. a light transmitting pipe; 521. a light folding area; 522. a connecting cover; 523. a tapered tooth;

530. a light-gathering cover; 531. a light-transmitting opening; 532. a light inlet; 533. a large convex lens; 534. a small convex lens; 540. a lamp shade; 550. a positive and negative rotation motor; 551. a driving gear;

600. a solar panel; 610. an electrical box;

700. a geothermal system; 710. a heat pump unit; 720. burying a pipe; 730. a heat transfer tube; 740. a water storage tank.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central axis", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Further, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 24, the energy-saving integrated system based on energy-saving building construction according to the present invention includes a building body 100, and an insulation layer and an anti-cracking protection layer may be added on the outer side of the building body 100 to make the building body 100 have insulation and anti-cracking effects. The rainwater recycling system 200 for collecting rainwater is installed on eaves on two sides of the house body 100, and the collected rainwater can be communicated with the closestool through a water pipe to be used as standby water to replace tap water. Be provided with the greening system 300 of separation illumination on one side outer wall of the room body 100, greening system 300 sets up on the outer wall of the room body 100 side west to absorb sunshine through the afforestation vegetation, avoid the room body 100 to shine for a long time and increase indoor temperature. The other side of the house body 100 is provided with a pair of lighting and ventilation systems 400 on the outer wall, so that the house body 100 can be used for lighting and ventilating in a large area instead of lighting and fans. The solar cell panel 600 for providing power is symmetrically installed on the roof of the house body 100, the electrical box 610 is fixed on the top of the inner wall of the house body 100, the storage battery is placed in the electrical box 610, the air switch set electrically connected with the storage battery is fixed outside the electrical box 610, and the air switch set is used for connecting electrical appliances in the house body 100 so as to be powered on and work. The rainwater recycling system 200 includes a pair of water collecting tanks 210 and a water tank 220 disposed below the rear ends of the water collecting tanks 210, wherein the water collecting tanks 210 are hollow and long rod-shaped and have open top ends, and the top surfaces of the water collecting tanks 210 are flush with the eaves of the house body 100, so that rainwater can smoothly flow into the water collecting tanks 210. The bottom surface of the rear end of the water collecting tank 210 is provided with a water leaking pipe 2100 communicated with the inside of the water collecting tank 210, the tops of the two ends of the water tank 220 are communicated with a drainage pipe 221, and the top end of the drainage pipe 221 is closely inserted and matched with the water leaking pipe 2100, so that rainwater in the water collecting tank 210 flows into the water tank 220 along the drainage pipe 221 to be collected for later use. The outer sides of the long sides of the water collecting tank 210 are provided with a reversible leaf blocking plate 211 and a double-end motor 212 for driving the leaf blocking plate 211 to turn over, the leaf blocking plate 211 is clamped on the top end opening of the water collecting tank 210 and used for blocking fallen leaves to avoid blockage in the water collecting tank 210, and the leaf blocking plate 211 is driven by the double-end motor 212 to turn over and further pour the fallen leaves on the water collecting tank. The corner of the back bottom of the water tank 220 is provided with a water conduit 222 extending to the inside of the house body 100 for connecting water using appliances such as a toilet, a mop pool and the like in a room, and when the water using appliances are not used as drinking water, a large amount of tap water can be saved. Get thing mouth 2200 has been seted up at the preceding top corner of water tank 220, and the inside grafting of getting thing mouth 2200 has filter 225 for the rainwater that filters the inflow water tank 220 plays the filtering action, and the rainwater can further clarify after deposiing in water tank 220.

Greening system 300 is including installing in the vegetation box 340 that sets up above a plurality of honeycomb ducts 330 and every honeycomb duct 330 that set up on the self priming pump 310 of water tank 220 one end, the room body 100 one side outer wall, but the inside landfill soil of vegetation box 340 to plant the vegetation on soil, make the room body 100 pleasing to the eye, also can the separation room body receive shining of sunlight. The one end bottom intercommunication of water tank 220 has outlet pipe 224, and outlet pipe 224 closely pegs graft the cooperation with the end of intaking of self priming pump 310, and the play water end of self priming pump 310 is provided with the main pump pipe 320 of pegging graft with a plurality of honeycomb ducts 330, starts in self priming pump 310 pumps the rainwater in the water tank 220 to honeycomb duct 330, and then spills over and gets into in vegetation box 340, for vegetation replenishment rainwater.

In this embodiment, the double-headed motor 212 and the self-priming pump 310 are both electrically connected to the air switch group through a wire, so as to obtain the electric power stored in the storage battery, thereby achieving the effect of saving electricity.

Specifically, the protection cover 2101 is arranged in the middle of the outer side of the long edge of the water collection tank 210, the supporting blocks 2102 in a circular ring structure are arranged at two ends of the outer side of the long edge of the water collection tank 210, a bearing is tightly embedded in an inner hole of each supporting block 2102, the double-head motor 212 is located inside the protection cover 2101, the double-head motor 212 plays a role in protecting rainwater and dust, and the service life of the double-head motor 212 is prolonged. Output shafts at two ends of the double-head motor 212 penetrate through two ends of the protective cover 2101 and are coaxially connected with a transmission shaft 2120, and the outer end of the transmission shaft 2120 is inserted into a bearing inner ring in the supporting block 2102, so that the transmission shaft 2120 rotates stably.

Further, a sleeve 2110 is connected to one side of the long side of the vane guide plate 211, and the sleeve 2110 is tightly fitted to the driving shaft 2120, so that the vane guide plate 211 deflects with the rotation of the driving shaft 2120, and fallen leaves accumulated thereon are poured out. The leaf blocking plate 211 is of a frame structure, a leaf blocking net 2111 is arranged in the leaf blocking plate, the leaf blocking net 2111 is composed of a plurality of round rods which are distributed in parallel, the interval between the round rods is not more than 1cm, so that water flow can pass through the leaf blocking plate quickly, and fallen leaves can be blocked. The long limit inboard of water catch bowl 210 is equipped with fixed station 2103, and fixed station 2103 passes through bolt fixed connection with the eave of the room body 100 for water catch bowl 210 is firm.

Further, the water conduit 222 is provided with an electromagnetic valve, which is electrically connected to the air switch set through a wire, and can control the on-off of the water flow inside the water conduit 222 after being electrified. The bottom of water tank 220 is the bellied circular-arc that makes progress for the rainwater can flow to the both ends of water tank 220, and the both ends bottom intercommunication of water tank 220 has blow off pipe 223, and mud also can flow to the both ends of water tank 220, so that discharge in the blow off pipe 223. A water valve is arranged on the drain pipe 223 and used for controlling the on-off of water flow and sludge in the drain pipe 223. The bottom one side that filter 225 is L type plate-like and keeps away from drainage tube 221 is equipped with the riser, the level of filter 225 is square frame structure and inside inlays and is equipped with filter screen 2250, filter screen 2250 is made by the stainless steel net, its aperture is preferably 0.5mm, can make the hydrone pass through fast, also can the separation big particulate matter simultaneously, wherein the riser of drainage tube 221 one side is used for the separation to get into the rainwater in the water tank 220, make it can only permeate through filter plate 225, and then filtered by filter screen 2250, make the rainwater further clear.

In addition, a plurality of water discharge pipes 331 are communicated with the central line of the top of the guide pipe 330, a water inlet pipe 341 tightly inserted with the water discharge pipes 331 is communicated with the bottom surface of the vegetation box 340, so that water in the guide pipe 330 can enter the vegetation box 340 to supplement water for vegetation, and a layer of gauze needs to be laid in the bottom of the vegetation box 340 to prevent soil in the box from falling into the guide pipe 330 to cause blockage. The vegetation box 340 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the house body 100 through bolts, so that the vegetation box 340 is stably suspended. The two ends of the draft tube 330 are sleeved with the support sleeves 332, and the top of the support sleeves 332 is bonded with the vegetation box 340, so that the draft tube 333 is stably suspended.

When the house body collects rainwater and uses rainwater, the rainwater falls onto the house body 100 and flows into the water collecting tank 210 along the roof, falling leaves on the roof are blocked by the leaf blocking plate 211, the rainwater falls into the drainage tube 221 through the water leakage tube 2100 and flows into the water tank 220, the rainwater is filtered again through the filter screen 2250 and falls into the water tank 220 to be collected, the filter plate 225 is taken out at a week interval, the filter screen 2250 is cleaned, the double-head motor 212 is started to rotate forward to drive the transmission shaft 2120 to rotate for 45 degrees, the leaf blocking plate 211 is further driven to turn for 45 degrees to dump the falling leaves at the top of the filter plate, the rotary double-head motor 212 is started to drive the leaf blocking plate 211 to cover the top end of the water collecting tank 210 so as to block the falling leaves, the electromagnetic valve on the water guide tube 222 is started, so that the rainwater in the water tank 220 flows into water using appliances in the house instead of tap water, and the effect of saving water is, then, the self-priming pump 310 is started to pump the rainwater in the water tank 220, and the rainwater flows into the flow guide pipe 330 through the main pump pipe 320, and then overflows into the vegetation box 340 from the drain pipe 331 to supplement water for the vegetation.

Daylighting ventilation system 400 includes vertical end to end articulated last sunshade 410, connecting axle 420 and lower sunshade 430 and the lead screw 450 that sets up at last sunshade 410 rear both ends department in proper order, and opening 101 has been seted up to room body 100 opposite side outer wall upper portion symmetry, but last sunshade 410, connecting axle 420 and lower sunshade 430 three expand back sealed opening 101, and the folding back of three can make sunshine and natural wind get into indoor, and play the effect that luminance and ventilation are mixed and are breathed out in the reinforcing room. A servo motor 440 for driving the lower shutter 430 to move up and fold is installed on the top of one of the lead screws 450. Round slots 102 are formed in the upper end face and the lower end face of the through hole 101 and close to the corners, and bearings are sleeved on the upper end and the lower end of the screw rod 450 and are in clamping fit with the round slots 102, so that the screw rod 450 can rotate stably and vertically. The top of one of the screw rods 450 is tightly sleeved with a driven gear 451, so that the driven gear 451 and the screw rod 450 rotate synchronously. The top end of the output shaft of the servo motor 440 is coaxially connected with a transmission gear 441 engaged with the driven gear 451, so as to drive the screw rod 450 to rotate. Sliding sleeves 460 are sleeved above and below the screw rods 450, wherein the surface of the other screw rod 450 is removed to form a smooth round shaft, the structure of the round shaft is the same as that of the screw rod 450, and the sliding sleeves 460 can slide on the screw rod 450 with the threads removed. The top of the screw rod 450 is provided with a limit ring 452 below the driven gear 451, wherein the sliding sleeve 460 above is provided above the limit ring 452 for blocking the displacement of the sliding sleeve 460 above. The sliding sleeve 460 located above is hinged to the top of the upper shutter 410 so that the upper shutter 410 can be flipped over in place. The sliding sleeve 460 located below is in threaded connection with the screw rod 450, so that the sliding sleeve 460 can perform a linear lifting motion when the screw rod 450 rotates, the sliding sleeve 460 located below is hinged to the bottom of the lower shielding plate 430, the lower shielding plate 430 is driven to move up and down by the lifting of the sliding sleeve 460, and the through opening 101 is opened when the lower shielding plate 430 and the upper shielding plate 410 are closed to each other.

In this embodiment, the servo motor 440 is electrically connected to the air switch set through a wire, so as to obtain the electric power stored in the battery, thereby achieving the effect of saving electricity.

Specifically, the width of the upper shielding plate 410, the width of the connecting shaft 420 and the width of the lower shielding plate 430 are equal to the width of the through hole 101, the flattening height of the upper shielding plate 410, the flattening height of the connecting shaft 420 and the flattening height of the lower shielding plate 430 are equal to the height of the through hole 101, and a layer of silica gel pad is bonded on the inner side of the through hole 101 to play a sealing role. The upper end surface of the through hole 101 is provided with an avoiding groove 103 for hiding the transmission gear 441 and the driven gear 451, so that the top of the upper shield 410 is in contact seal with the top surface of the through hole 101. The upper and lower ends of the upper shield 410 are formed in a semicircular arc shape to prevent the upper shield 410 from being interfered when rotating. The upper and lower ends of the upper shielding plate 410 and the corners thereof are provided with clamping grooves 411, and the two ends of the connecting shaft 420 are tightly sleeved with clamping blocks 421 connected with the clamping grooves 411 through pins. The lower shielding plate 430 has the same structure as the upper shielding plate 410, a connecting block 461 in a circular structure is arranged on one side of the sliding sleeve 460, and the connecting block 461 is connected with a bottom clamping groove 411 of the lower shielding plate 430 through a pin, so that the upper shielding plate 410, the connecting shaft 420 and the lower shielding plate 430 can be folded, closed, extended and laid flat.

Above-mentioned room body needs daylighting when ventilating, start servo motor 440 corotation and drive lead screw 450 rotatory, and then make the sliding sleeve 460 of its bottom do rectilinear rising motion, when alright drive down sunshade 430 rises, take place to rotate with connecting axle 420, connecting axle 420 takes place to rotate with last sunshade 410, make last sunshade 410, connecting axle 420 and down sunshade 430 three are folding to be drawn close together, and make opening 101 opened, alright entering light and ventilation, the last sunshade 410 of expansion can keep off the rain, can shelter from the sunshine of penetrating directly, the people's of being convenient for in the room have a rest.

The lighting device 500 is symmetrically installed in the top of the house 100, the lighting device 500 includes a light collecting tube 510 with an L-shaped bending structure, a rotatable light transmitting tube 520 connected to the horizontal front end of the light collecting tube 510, and a forward and backward rotating motor 550 installed on one side of the horizontal front end of the light collecting tube 510 for driving the light transmitting tube 520 to rotate, and the rotatable light transmitting tube 520 can adjust the irradiation direction of light so as to illuminate the position of people. The condensing hood 530 for focusing sunlight is clamped at the top end of the vertical section of the condensing tube 510, the front end of the light transmitting tube 520 is bent downwards, and the port is clamped with the lampshade 540. The top of the rear outer wall of the house 100 is symmetrically provided with pipe holes 104 inserted with the condenser pipe 510, so that the condenser pipe 510 is stably suspended.

In this embodiment, the forward and reverse rotation motor 550 is electrically connected to the air switch set through a wire so as to obtain the electric power stored in the battery, thereby achieving the effect of saving electricity.

Specifically, the light-collecting tube 510 and the light-transmitting tube 520 are made of stainless steel tubes, and the inner walls of the light-collecting tube and the light-transmitting tube are coated with silver layers, so that energy is not lost in the refraction of light rays. The bending positions of the light collecting tube 510 and the light transmitting tube 520 are both provided with a refraction area 521 which is in an inclined plane shape, so that light rays are favorably refracted to change the transmission direction, and then the external light rays are smoothly introduced into a room. The horizontal port of the light transmission pipe 520 is welded with a connecting cover 522 which is sleeved with the horizontal port of the light collection pipe 510, so that the light transmission pipe 520 can rotate stably, the outer side of the outer port of the connecting cover 522 is provided with a plurality of conical teeth 523 in an annular shape at equal intervals, the front end of the output shaft of the forward and reverse rotation motor 550 is coaxially connected with a driving gear 551, the driving gear 551 is meshed with the plurality of conical teeth 523, and the light transmission pipe 520 is driven to rotate by the forward and reverse rotation motor 550 to change the light transmission direction. The outer end of the connecting cover 522 is provided with a ring with an enlarged outer diameter, the ring is attached to the inner side of the driving gear 551 and plays a role in limiting, and the light transmitting tube 520 is prevented from slipping.

Further, the snoot 530 is conical shell structure and the top center has seted up light inlet 531, and a plurality of light inlets 532 have been seted up to the lateral surface equidistant of snoot 530, and the inside of light inlet 531 and light inlet 532 closely the joint respectively has big convex lens 533 and little convex lens 534 for the light of external scattering can focus on the vertical section inner wall of condenser tube 510, and then constantly refracts the transmission. The lampshade 540 is in a circular frame structure, and a circular plate made of acrylic material is tightly clamped in the central hole, so that the circular plate made of the material has good light transmission performance, and light can be scattered in a large area to illuminate the room.

In addition, a geothermal system 700 is disposed outside the room 100, the geothermal system 700 includes a heat pump unit 710 capable of performing heat and cold exchange and a buried pipe 720 buried in soil, and the heat pump unit 710 can realize a device for transferring low-grade heat energy to high-grade heat energy. One side of the heat pump unit 710 is provided with a circulating heat transfer pipe 730, the inside of the room body 100 is provided with a water storage tank 740, the water storage tank 740 is correspondingly connected with the heat pump unit 710 through a water pipe, an underground heat source is warm in winter and cool in summer, water is input into the buried pipe 720 through the heat pump unit 710 to circulate, the temperature is changed, the water is collected in the water storage tank 740 or is conveyed into the heat transfer pipe 730, the indoor temperature is changed, the ground source energy belongs to renewable energy, the electricity is saved, meanwhile, the indoor temperature reduction and temperature rise can be realized, hot water is stored, and the living environment of people is improved.

When the above-mentioned house is internal to be lighted, start positive and negative motor 550 drive driving gear 551 and rotate, and then drive light pipe 520 and rotate for the directional indoor region that needs to light of lamp shade 540, under the circumstances of not turning on the light, external light passes through big convex lens 533 on the snoot 510 and little convex lens 540 spotlight and jets into in the condenser pipe 510 and constantly refracts, and then refracts out from light pipe 520, just lights in the room.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. An energy-saving integrated system based on energy-saving house building comprises a house body (100), and is characterized in that: the rainwater recycling system (200) for collecting rainwater is installed on eaves on two sides of the house body (100), a greening system (300) for blocking illumination is arranged on an outer wall on one side of the house body (100), a pair of lighting and ventilating systems (400) is arranged on an outer wall on the other side of the house body (100), solar panels (600) for providing power are symmetrically installed on the roof of the house body (100), the rainwater recycling system (200) comprises a pair of water collecting tanks (210) and a water tank (220) arranged below the rear ends of the water collecting tanks, the water collecting tanks (210) are hollow long rod-shaped and are provided with top end openings, water leakage pipes (2100) communicated with the interior of the water collecting tanks (210) are arranged on the bottom surface of the rear ends of the water collecting tanks (210), drainage pipes (221) are communicated with the tops of two ends of the water tank (220), and the top ends of the drainage pipes (221) are closely matched with, a reversible leaf blocking plate (211) and a double-end motor (212) for driving the leaf blocking plate (211) to turn over are arranged on the outer side of the long side of the water collecting tank (210), a water guide pipe (222) extending into the house body (100) is arranged at the corner of the bottom of the back of the water tank (220), an object taking opening (2200) is formed at the corner of the top of the front of the water tank (220), and a filter plate (225) is inserted into the object taking opening (2200);

the greening system (300) comprises a self-sucking pump (310) arranged at one end of a water tank (220), a plurality of guide pipes (330) arranged on the outer wall on one side of the house body (100) and a vegetation box (340) arranged above each guide pipe (330), wherein the bottom of one end of the water tank (220) is communicated with a water outlet pipe (224), the water outlet pipe (224) is tightly inserted and matched with the water inlet end of the self-sucking pump (310), and the water outlet end of the self-sucking pump (310) is provided with a main pump pipe (320) inserted and connected with the guide pipes (330);

the daylighting ventilation system (400) comprises an upper shield (410), a connecting shaft (420), a lower shield (430) and lead screws (450) arranged at two ends of the rear of the upper shield (410), wherein the upper shield (410), the connecting shaft (420) and the lower shield (430) are sequentially hinged end to end in the vertical direction, a servo motor (440) for driving the lower shield (430) to move upwards and fold is installed at the top of one lead screw (450), through holes (101) are symmetrically formed in the upper portion of the outer wall of the other side of the room body (100), circular grooves (102) are formed in the upper end face and the lower end face of each through hole (101) and are close to corners, bearings are sleeved at the upper end and the lower end of the lead screw (450) and are in clamping fit with the circular grooves (102), a driven gear (451) is tightly sleeved at the top of one lead screw (450), and a transmission, the upper and lower side of lead screw (450) all is equipped with sliding sleeve (460), the top of lead screw (450) just is located the below of driven gear (451) is equipped with spacing ring (452), wherein is located the top sliding sleeve (460) are located the top of spacing ring (452), are located the top sliding sleeve (460) with go up sunshade (410) top articulated, are located the below sliding sleeve (460) with lead screw (450) threaded connection, be located the below sliding sleeve (460) with the bottom of sunshade (430) is articulated down.

2. The energy-saving integrated system based on energy-saving house buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the long limit outside middle part of water catch bowl (210) is equipped with protection casing (2101), the long limit outside both ends of water catch bowl (210) are equipped with tray (2102) that are the ring structure, the hole of tray (2102) closely inlays and is equipped with the bearing, double-end motor (212) are located the inside of protection casing (2101), double-end motor (212) both ends output shaft runs through the both ends and the coaxial coupling of protection casing (2101) have transmission shaft (2120), the outer end of transmission shaft (2120) with bearing inner race in tray (2102) is pegged graft.

3. The energy-saving integrated system based on energy-saving house buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that: the long side of the leaf blocking plate (211) is connected with a sleeve (2110), the sleeve (2110) is tightly sleeved with the transmission shaft (2120), the leaf blocking plate (211) is of a frame structure, a leaf blocking net (2111) is arranged inside the leaf blocking plate, a fixing table (2103) is arranged on the inner side of the long side of the water collecting tank (210), and the fixing table (2103) is fixedly connected with an eave of the house body (100) through bolts.

4. The energy-saving integrated system based on energy-saving house buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: install the solenoid valve on leading water pipe (222), the bottom of water tank (220) is upwards bellied circular-arc, the both ends bottom intercommunication of water tank (220) has blow off pipe (223), install the water valve on blow off pipe (223), filter (225) are L type platelike and keep away from bottom one side of drainage tube (221) is equipped with the riser, the level of filter (225) is personally submitted the square frame structure and inside inlays and is equipped with filter screen (2250).

5. The energy-saving integrated system based on energy-saving house buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the intercommunication has a plurality of drain pipes (331) on the top central line of honeycomb duct (330), the bottom surface intercommunication of vegetation box (340) have with inlet tube (341) that drain pipe (331) closely pegged graft, vegetation box (340) with the outer wall of the room body (100) passes through bolt fixed connection, the both ends cover of honeycomb duct (330) is equipped with and supports cover (332), support the top of cover (332) with vegetation box (340) bonds.

6. The energy-saving integrated system based on energy-saving house buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: go up sunshade (410), the connecting axle (420) with the width of sunshade (430) down equals with the width of opening (101), go up sunshade (410), connecting axle (420) with the flat height of exhibition of sunshade (430) down with the height of opening (101) equals, the confession has been seted up to the up end of opening (101) drive gear (441) with what driven gear (451) hidden dodges groove (103), the last lower extreme of going up sunshade (410) is the semicircle face, the last lower extreme of going up sunshade (410) just is close to the corner and has all seted up draw-in groove (411), the both ends department of connecting axle (420) closely overlap be equipped with draw-in groove (411) through pin joint's fixture block (421), down sunshade (430) with the structure of going up sunshade (410) is the same, one side of sliding sleeve (460) is equipped with connecting block (461) that is the ring structure, the connecting block (461) is connected with a bottom clamping groove (411) of the lower shielding plate (430) through a pin.

7. The energy-saving integrated system based on energy-saving house buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: daylighting ware (500) are installed to the symmetry in the top of the room body (100), daylighting ware (500) including condenser pipe (510) that is L type bending structure rotatable light transmitting pipe (520) that condenser pipe (510) horizontal front end is connected with condenser pipe (510) horizontal front end one side-mounting is used for driving light transmitting pipe (520) pivoted motor (550) just reversing, the vertical section top joint of condenser pipe (510) has snoot (530) that are used for focusing on the sunlight, the front end of light transmitting pipe (520) is bent downwards and the port joint has lamp shade (540), the back outer wall top symmetry of the room body (100) seted up with tube hole (104) that condenser pipe (510) were pegged graft.

8. The energy-saving integrated system based on energy-saving house buildings according to claim 7, characterized in that: the light gathering tube (510) and the light transmission tube (520) are made of stainless steel tubes, silver layers are plated on the inner walls of the light gathering tube (510) and the light transmission tube (520), oblique-plane-shaped refraction areas (521) are arranged at the bending positions of the light gathering tube (510) and the light transmission tube (520), a connecting cover (522) which is sleeved with the horizontal port of the light gathering tube (510) is welded to the horizontal port of the light transmission tube (520), a plurality of conical teeth (523) are annularly arranged on the outer side of the outer port of the connecting cover (522) at equal intervals, a driving gear (551) is coaxially connected to the front end of an output shaft of the forward and reverse motor (550), and the driving gear (551) is meshed with the conical.

9. The energy-saving integrated system based on energy-saving house buildings according to claim 8, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a lamp shade, including snoot (530), lamp shade (540), light inlet (532), light inlet (533), light inlet (532), light inlet (531), lamp shade (540) are the circular ring frame structure and the downthehole inseparable joint of centre has the plectane that has the ya keli material.

10. The energy-saving integrated system based on energy-saving house buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outside of the room body (100) is provided with geothermal system (700), geothermal system (700) including can carry out cold and hot heat exchange heat pump set (710) and bury buried pipe (720) in the soil, heat-transfer pipe (730) that are circulating are installed to one side of heat pump set (710), the internally mounted of the room body (100) has storage water tank (740), storage water tank (740) with heat pump set (710) pass through the water pipe and correspond the connection.